CN111569240B - Decontamination system for mobile hospital - Google Patents
Decontamination system for mobile hospital Download PDFInfo
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- CN111569240B CN111569240B CN202010468968.2A CN202010468968A CN111569240B CN 111569240 B CN111569240 B CN 111569240B CN 202010468968 A CN202010468968 A CN 202010468968A CN 111569240 B CN111569240 B CN 111569240B
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- decontamination
- current
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- posture
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M35/00—Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of decontamination, and particularly discloses a decontamination system for a mobile hospital, which comprises a decontamination chamber and a decontamination nozzle arranged in the decontamination chamber, and further comprises: the reminding module is used for sending a standard decontamination posture reminding before decontamination; the acquisition module is used for acquiring the current posture of the decontamination personnel; and the control module is used for acquiring the current posture of the decontamination personnel from the acquisition module, matching the current posture with the standard decontamination posture, and controlling the decontamination spray head to be opened when the matching is successful. By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, the complete decontamination can be carried out.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of decontamination, in particular to a decontamination system for a mobile hospital.
Background
In the existing mobile hospitals, a decontamination system is usually equipped, and the decontamination system is used for cleaning pollutants on operators or infectious disease medical staff in nuclear biochemical pollution treatment.
The existing decontamination system, for example, a decontamination system for field work disclosed in chinese patent publication No. CN103816554B, includes a decontamination chamber, a decontamination chamber in which a decontamination machine is installed, a decontamination chamber in which a chemical solution tank and a flushing device are installed, and a dressing chamber for dressing change, wherein the decontamination machine, the chemical solution tank and the flushing device are connected by a decontamination pipeline, the decontamination pipeline is divided into two paths, one path is a clear water pipeline, the other path is a decontamination water pipeline after mixing clear water and decontamination chemical solution, a control valve for free switching is installed between the clear water pipeline and the decontamination water pipeline, a uniform mixer for uniformly mixing the two kinds of liquid is installed at the pipeline where the clear water and the decontamination chemical solution are connected, and a door for access is opened on the sidewall of the decontamination chamber for dressing change.
Above-mentioned scheme can provide stable washing and disinfecting water, can be convenient carry out cleaning and disinfecting to the field personnel. However, not only needs to complete equipment, but also needs decontamination personnel to operate according to a certain decontamination rule, and if the decontamination personnel does not operate according to the decontamination rule, it is difficult to ensure sufficient decontamination.
For this reason, a decontamination system capable of performing sufficient decontamination is required.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a decontamination system for a mobile hospital, which can perform sufficient decontamination.
In order to solve the technical problem, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
a system of decontaminating for removing hospital, including the room of decontaminating to and set up the shower nozzle of decontaminating in the room of decontaminating, still include:
the reminding module is used for sending a standard decontamination posture reminding before decontamination;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the current posture of the decontamination personnel;
and the control module is used for acquiring the current posture of the decontamination personnel from the acquisition module, matching the current posture with the standard decontamination posture, and controlling the decontamination spray head to be opened when the matching is successful.
The basic scheme principle and the beneficial effects are as follows:
in the scheme, after the decontamination personnel enter the decontamination chamber, the reminding module can send out standard decontamination posture reminding to guide the decontamination personnel, so that the decontamination personnel can understand how to adopt the posture for decontamination. When the current posture of the decontamination personnel is successfully matched with the standard decontamination posture, decontamination is carried out, so that the decontamination posture of the decontamination personnel can be ensured to meet the specification, and the aim of full decontamination is fulfilled. For example, decontamination should start with the head, then the neck, then the body, and finally the feet; if the feet are washed firstly and then washed by the washing head, dead angles which are not washed can be generated, or the washed feet are polluted again by the washing water flowing from the washing head, and the scheme can effectively avoid the condition.
Further, the control module is also used for timing the current decontamination time, and when the current decontamination time is equal to the preset decontamination time, the control reminding module sends out a decontamination completion reminding.
Is convenient for full decontamination, and avoids the situation that decontamination personnel simply decontaminates for the purpose of drawing.
Further, the device also comprises a flushing nozzle arranged in the decontamination chamber; the control module is also used for controlling the flushing nozzle to be opened after the decontamination is finished.
The washing nozzle is arranged, so that residual decontamination agents after decontamination can be cleaned.
Further, the control module is further used for calculating the current flushing time, and when the current flushing time is equal to the preset flushing time, the reminding module is controlled to send out a flushing finish reminding.
Is convenient for carrying out full flushing and avoids the residual decontamination medicament caused by insufficient flushing time.
The device further comprises a dispensing module, wherein the dispensing module is used for mixing clean water and decontamination agents and conveying the mixture to the decontamination spray head;
the acquisition module is also used for acquiring the current dosage of the decontamination medicament after the decontamination nozzle is opened; the control module is also used for obtaining the current consumption of the decontamination medicament, judging whether the current consumption is less than the preset consumption or not, and controlling the reminding module to send out a decontamination completion reminding when the current consumption is not less than the preset consumption and the current decontamination time is not less than the preset decontamination time.
When the current dosage of the decontamination medicament and the current decontamination time meet the requirements at the same time, the completion of decontamination is reminded, and the completeness of decontamination is ensured.
Further, a pull ring is fixed at the top of the decontamination chamber, and a standing area is marked at the bottom of the decontamination chamber; the standard decontamination posture is that the pull ring is grasped by both hands, and the foot part is positioned in the standing area.
Can effectively avoid the problem of insufficient decontamination caused by the fact that the arms of decontamination personnel shield the body.
Further, the acquisition module comprises a camera and a flow sensor, and the camera is used for acquiring the current posture of the decontamination personnel; the flow sensor is used for collecting the current dosage of the decontamination medicament.
The current image recognition technology is mature, and the camera can be used for collecting the current posture of the decontamination personnel to facilitate the quick recognition of the control module.
Further, the control module is also used for judging whether the decontamination personnel violate rules or not based on the current posture of the decontamination personnel during decontamination, and if the decontamination personnel violate rules, the control module controls the reminding module to send out an alarm prompt.
Ensuring that decontamination personnel always keep the standard decontamination posture during decontamination so as to achieve the purpose of full decontamination.
Furthermore, the decontamination spray heads and the flushing spray heads are all a plurality of and are uniformly distributed at the top and the periphery of the decontamination chamber.
Can be sprayed from the top of the head and the periphery of the body of the decontamination personnel to realize full decontamination.
Further, the control module generates a human body temperature map based on the current posture of the decontamination personnel; the control module is also used for comparing the human body temperature map during decontamination with the human body temperature map before decontamination, judging whether the temperature change of a certain area is lower than a temperature threshold value or not, and if so, marking the area as an insufficient decontamination area; the control module is also used for controlling the decontamination spray head at the corresponding position of the decontamination insufficient area to be opened before sending out the decontamination completion prompt, and carrying out secondary decontamination on the decontamination insufficient area.
In the prior art, the amount that liquid sprayed is usually controlled through control water pressure, to whether effectual drenching human surface of liquid, is difficult to detect, also is difficult to know whether human surface has really been fully washed and disappeared. The violent solution is to increase the decontamination time and increase the amount of liquid sprayed, but this results in a great deal of waste and reduces the decontamination efficiency. When the liquid flows through the surface of the human body, the heat on the surface of the human body can be taken away, so that the temperature on the surface of the human body is changed. The temperature change of the human body surface caused by different flow rates of the liquid flowing through the human body surface is different. In the scheme, the human body temperature graph during decontamination is compared with the human body temperature graph before decontamination, and whether the temperature change of a certain area is lower than a temperature threshold value is judged. If the temperature change in a region is below the temperature threshold, this indirectly indicates that the region is flowing less liquid, and that the region is less likely to be adequately decontaminated. In other words, the scheme can accurately identify which areas on the surface of the human body are not sufficiently decontaminated, and then the decontamination spray head is controlled to carry out secondary decontamination on the insufficiently decontaminated areas. Ensuring that each area of the surface of the human body is fully washed and disinfected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a logic block diagram of a first embodiment of a decontamination system for a mobile hospital.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
example one
The decontamination system for the mobile hospital of the embodiment comprises a decontamination chamber, a water pump, a dispensing module, a sewage pump, a waste water tank, and a decontamination nozzle and a flushing nozzle which are arranged in the decontamination chamber.
The medicine dispensing module comprises a uniform mixer and a liquid medicine tank. The water pump is used for supplying clean water for the washing nozzle; the water pump is also used for supplying clean water to the uniform mixer, and the uniform mixer is used for mixing the clean water with the decontamination medicament in the liquid medicine tank and conveying the decontamination spray head. The sewage pump is used for pumping the waste water from the decontamination chamber and storing the waste water into the waste water tank. In this embodiment, the decontamination chamber is a temporarily built tent.
As shown in fig. 1, the device further comprises a reminding module, an acquisition module and a control module.
The reminding module is used for sending a standard decontamination posture reminding before decontamination; in this embodiment, the reminding module adopts a speaker, and performs standard decontamination posture reminding by playing a pre-recorded voice.
The acquisition module comprises a camera and a flow sensor, and the camera is used for acquiring the current posture of the decontamination personnel. In this embodiment, the camera adopts the thermal imaging camera, can not infringe user's privacy. The flow sensor is used for detecting the current dosage of the decontamination medicament after the decontamination nozzle is opened.
The control module is used for acquiring the current posture of the decontamination personnel from the acquisition module, matching the current posture with the standard decontamination posture, and controlling the decontamination spray head to be opened by the control module when the matching is successful. In the embodiment, the top of the decontamination chamber is fixed with a pull ring, and the bottom of the decontamination chamber is marked with a standing area; the standard decontamination posture is that the pull ring is grasped by both hands, and the foot part is positioned in the standing area.
The control module is also used for timing the current decontamination time, the control module is also used for acquiring the current dosage of the decontamination medicament, judging whether the current dosage is less than the preset dosage, and controlling the reminding module to send out decontamination completion reminding when the current dosage is not less than the preset dosage and the current decontamination time is not less than the preset decontamination time.
The control module is also used for judging whether the decontamination personnel violate rules or not based on the current posture of the decontamination personnel during decontamination, and if the decontamination personnel violate rules, the control module controls the reminding module to send out an alarm prompt. In this embodiment, violation means that the decontamination worker changes the current posture by himself during the decontamination process, and the current posture is inconsistent with the standard decontamination posture.
The control module is also used for controlling the flushing nozzle to be opened after the decontamination is finished. The control module is also used for calculating the current flushing time, and when the current flushing time is equal to the preset flushing time, the reminding module is controlled to send out a flushing finish reminding.
In this embodiment, the control module controls the opening and closing of the water pump, the sewage pump and the uniform mixer, and controls the opening and closing of the decontamination nozzle and the flushing nozzle through the electromagnetic valve, which belong to the prior art and are not described herein again.
Example two
The difference between the embodiment and the first embodiment is that the decontamination spray heads and the flushing spray heads are uniformly distributed on the top and the periphery of the decontamination chamber in the embodiment, so that the purpose of spraying from the tops of the heads and the periphery of the bodies of decontamination personnel is achieved, and sufficient decontamination is realized. The above is the prior art, and is not described herein.
The control module also generates a human body temperature map based on the current posture of the decontamination worker; the control module is also used for comparing the human body temperature map during decontamination with the human body temperature map before decontamination, judging whether the temperature change of a certain area is lower than a temperature threshold value, if so, marking the area as an insufficient decontamination area, and before sending a decontamination completion prompt, controlling a decontamination spray head at the corresponding position of the insufficient decontamination area to be opened to carry out secondary decontamination on the insufficient decontamination area. In order to improve the acquisition precision, in other embodiments, a high-precision thermal infrared imager may be used instead of the thermal imaging camera.
The above are merely examples of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the field related to this embodiment, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics in the schemes is not described herein too much, and those skilled in the art can know all the common technical knowledge in the technical field before the application date or the priority date, can know all the prior art in this field, and have the ability to apply the conventional experimental means before this date, and those skilled in the art can combine their own ability to perfect and implement the scheme, and some typical known structures or known methods should not become barriers to the implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art in light of the teaching provided in the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. A system of decontaminating for removing hospital, including the room of decontaminating to and set up the shower nozzle of decontaminating in the room of decontaminating, its characterized in that still includes:
the reminding module is used for sending a standard decontamination posture reminding before decontamination;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the current posture of the decontamination personnel;
the control module is used for acquiring the current posture of the decontamination personnel from the acquisition module, matching the current posture with the standard decontamination posture, and controlling the decontamination nozzle to be opened when the matching is successful;
the control module is also used for timing the current decontamination time;
the washing and disinfecting device also comprises a washing spray head arranged in the washing and disinfecting chamber; the control module is also used for controlling the flushing nozzle to be opened after the decontamination is finished;
the control module is also used for calculating the current flushing time, and when the current flushing time is equal to the preset flushing time, the control module controls the reminding module to send out a flushing completion reminding;
the device also comprises a dispensing module, wherein the dispensing module is used for mixing the clear water and the decontamination medicament and conveying the mixture to the decontamination spray head;
the acquisition module is also used for acquiring the current dosage of the decontamination medicament after the decontamination nozzle is opened; the control module is also used for obtaining the current consumption of the decontamination medicament, judging whether the current consumption is less than the preset consumption or not, and controlling the reminding module to send out a decontamination completion reminding when the current consumption is not less than the preset consumption and the current decontamination time is not less than the preset decontamination time.
2. The decontamination system for mobile hospitals of claim 1, wherein: a pull ring is fixed at the top of the decontamination chamber, and a standing area is marked at the bottom of the decontamination chamber; the standard decontamination posture is that the pull ring is grasped by both hands, and the foot part is positioned in the standing area.
3. The decontamination system for mobile hospitals of claim 2, wherein: the acquisition module comprises a camera and a flow sensor, and the camera is used for acquiring the current posture of the decontamination personnel; the flow sensor is used for collecting the current dosage of the decontamination medicament.
4. The decontamination system for mobile hospitals of claim 3, wherein: the control module is also used for judging whether the decontamination personnel violate rules or not based on the current posture of the decontamination personnel during decontamination, and if the decontamination personnel violate rules, the control module controls the reminding module to send out an alarm prompt.
5. The decontamination system for mobile hospitals of claim 4, wherein: the decontamination spray heads and the flushing spray heads are all a plurality of and are uniformly distributed at the top and the periphery of the decontamination chamber.
6. The decontamination system for mobile hospitals of claim 5, wherein: the control module also generates a human body temperature map based on the current posture of the decontamination worker; the control module is also used for comparing the human body temperature map during decontamination with the human body temperature map before decontamination, judging whether the temperature change of a certain area is lower than a temperature threshold value or not, and if so, marking the area as an insufficient decontamination area; the control module is also used for controlling the decontamination spray head at the corresponding position of the decontamination insufficient area to be opened before sending out the decontamination completion prompt, and carrying out secondary decontamination on the decontamination insufficient area.
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| CN112602699B (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-09-09 | 四川原乡农业开发有限公司 | Disease control device for agricultural production |
| CN114216432A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-03-22 | 北京小龙潜行科技有限公司 | Intelligent shower head with attitude sensor |
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