CN104938261A - Method for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of dendrobium officinale - Google Patents
Method for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of dendrobium officinale Download PDFInfo
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- CN104938261A CN104938261A CN201510373266.5A CN201510373266A CN104938261A CN 104938261 A CN104938261 A CN 104938261A CN 201510373266 A CN201510373266 A CN 201510373266A CN 104938261 A CN104938261 A CN 104938261A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
- A01G13/105—Protective devices against slugs, snails, crawling insects or other climbing animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
- A01M29/34—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water specially adapted for insects
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of dendrobium officinale. The method is characterized by comprising the prevention and treatment of the following diseases and insect pests of mollush, phenacaspis dendrobii kuwana, red spiders, noctuid, uang, whiteflies, dendrobe black spots occurring in March to May, dendrobe anthrax occurring in January to May and the like. The method can increase the survival rate of dendrobium officinale, effectively reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, thus reduce the usage amount of pesticide and improve the use safety of dendrobium officinale.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to bioengineering field, is specifically related to a kind of prevention and controls of dendrobium candidum damage by disease and insect.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum is one of most precious traditional Chinese medicine of China, " Chinese nine immortal grass " (dendrobium candidum, Herba Saussureae Involueratae, three double ginsengs are classified as by honor, the Poria cocos of the hundred Two decades years tubers of multiflower knotweed, cycle of sixty years, desert cistanche, remote mountains glossy ganoderma, seabed pearl, Cordyceps sinensis) first of, have the laudatory title of " in medicine gold ".The application of dendrobium candidum, just on the books in the Shennong's Herbal in Eastern Han Dynasty's last years of a dynasty or reign, Compendium of Materia Medica ", all describe the medicinal function of dendrobium candidum in the Ancient Times in China multi-section medical literature such as " Chinese medicine dictionary "." Chinese pharmacy dictionary " claims dendrobium candidum " specially grow the gas-liquid of lung stomach, gas-liquid is rushed prosperous, and kidney water is spontaneous ", is good at nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid, all diseases for the treatment of Yin and fluid deficiency.In addition, dendrobium candidum is reinforcing stomach reg fluid medicine.All on the books in Shennong's Herbal, " book on Chinese herbal medicine is new again ", the appellation " common drug that medicine for enterogastritis is treatment epigastric pain, upper abdomen goes up painful.Modern medical experiment confirms: dendrobium candidum has good inhibitory action to pathogenic bacteria helicobacter pylori common in the spleen-stomach diseases, contributes to the illness for the treatment of the Helicobacter pyloris such as atrophic gastritis, superficial gastritis, duodenal ulcer.
The extermination of disease and insect pest mainly adopts and relies mainly on prevention, method for integrated control, and as carried out place pretreatment, the foreign material around place cleaning, in canopy, external application shading screen is strictly isolated.The control of dendrobium candidum disease, ventilation is crucial.Prohibit the use high poison, persistent pesticide, use partial chemical agricultural chemicals limitedly.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of prevention and controls of dendrobium candidum damage by disease and insect, can improve the survival rate of dendrobium candidum, a situation arises effectively to reduce damage by disease and insect, and then reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, improves the safety in utilization of dendrobium candidum.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A prevention and controls for dendrobium candidum damage by disease and insect, comprises the control of following damage by disease and insect:
For molluscan control: adopt and fill water or plant bed surrounds by oil in plant bed surrounding isolating trenches;
Control for the luxuriant and rich with fragrance armored scale of the stem of noble dendrobium: adopt volumetric concentration to be that 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate dilutes 1500 times of liquid or volumetric concentration is that 50% malathion dilutes 1500 times of liquid spraying desinsections, sprayed 4 times continuously every 5 days;
Prevent and treat for two spotted spider mite: remove the weeds of surrounding enviroment or sprayed 3 volumetric concentrations continuously every 7 days be that 40% dicofol adds 4000 times of dilution Avermectin;
Control for noctuid: arrange fly net in planting greenhouse, if find noctuid in booth, catches and kills at once, adopts trapping lamp or gyplure trapping noctuid;
Control for xylotrupes dichotomus: carry out high-temperature sterilization to planted medium matter, installs fly net, and adult enters in booth in control, if find xylotrupes dichotomus in booth, catches and kills at once, adopts trapping instrument to carry out trapping adult;
Control for aleyrodid: select clothianidin to dilute 2000 times of liquid interpolation Avermectin and dilute 4000 times of liquid, sprayed once every 6 days, spray 3 times continuously;
Volumetric concentration is used to be that 50% carbendazim dilutes 1000 times of liquid and sprays 2-3 time every month for the stem of noble dendrobium black spot that occurs the 3-5 month;
Volumetric concentration is used to be that to dilute 1000 times of liquid or volumetric concentration be that 50% thiophanate methyl dilutes 1000 times of liquid and sprays 2-3 time every month to 50% carbendazim for the stem of noble dendrobium anthracnose that occurs the 1-5 month;
For the stem of noble dendrobium soft rot that summer and spring occur, at the initial stage of a disease, be 77% can kill and to obtain the control of 101 wettable powder dilution agent 600 times spray medicine by volumetric concentration, meanwhile, the humidity controlled in booth is 50-70%;
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the wide of described isolating trenches is 30-50cm, is 10-20cm deeply.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the condition of described high-temperature sterilization for carry out sterilizing 30-35min at 161 DEG C.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, described planted medium matter is trunk bark, and planted medium matter drains first carry out immersion 3h with the carbendazim aqueous solution that concentration is 45% before carrying out sterilizing after naturally.
Outstanding substantive distinguishing features of the present invention and marked improvement are:
1. the inventive method is simple, easy to operate, can carry out preventing and controlling specially for all kinds of damage by disease and insect occurred during Growth of Dendrobium candidum, damage by disease and insect incidence between planting season is obviously declined, and then decrease the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, not only reduce cost, and improve dendrobium candidum edible safety.
2. the present invention arranges isolating trenches cleverly around plant bed, in isolating trenches, inject liquid, effectively can prevent mollusk from climbing on plant bed and corrode dendrobium candidum; For the damage by disease and insect flown mainly to arrange fly net for technical way, reduce the access times of agricultural chemicals; Mainly adopt for black spot, anthracnose, soft rot, aleyrodid the agricultural chemicals that spraying concentration is low, suitably add Avermectin dilution in agricultural chemicals and improve killing rate.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention below by specific embodiment, be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be understood, it should be understood that embodiments of the invention are only used for the present invention, instead of limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Control for noctuid: arrange fly net in planting greenhouse, if find noctuid in booth, catches and kills at once, adopts trapping lamp trapping noctuid;
Control for xylotrupes dichotomus: first soak with the carbendazim aqueous solution that concentration is 45% before pine tree trunk bark is carried out sterilizing
Naturally drain after 3h, then in condition for carry out high-temperature sterilization 30min at 161 DEG C, install fly net, adult enters in booth in control, if find xylotrupes dichotomus in booth, catches and kills at once, adopts trapping instrument to carry out trapping adult;
Control for aleyrodid: select clothianidin to dilute 2000 times of liquid interpolation Avermectin and dilute 4000 times of liquid, sprayed once every 6 days, spray 3 times continuously;
Volumetric concentration is used to be that 50% carbendazim dilutes 1000 times of liquid and sprays 2 times every month for the stem of noble dendrobium black spot that occurs the 3-5 month;
Volumetric concentration is used to be that 50% carbendazim dilutes 1000 times of liquid and sprays 2 times every month for the stem of noble dendrobium anthracnose that occurs the 1-5 month;
For the stem of noble dendrobium soft rot that summer and spring occur, at the initial stage of a disease, be 77% can kill and to obtain the control of 101 wettable powder dilution agent 600 times spray medicine by volumetric concentration, meanwhile, the humidity controlled in booth is 50%.
Embodiment 2:
A prevention and controls for dendrobium candidum damage by disease and insect, comprises the control of following damage by disease and insect:
For molluscan control: adopting and arrange in plant bed surrounding wide for 50cm, deeply for filling oil in the isolating trenches of 20cm, plant bed to be surrounded;
Control for the luxuriant and rich with fragrance armored scale of the stem of noble dendrobium: adopt volumetric concentration to be that 50% malathion dilutes 1500 times of liquid spraying desinsections, sprayed 4 times continuously every 5 days;
Prevent and treat for two spotted spider mite: spraying 3 volumetric concentrations continuously every 7 days is that 40% dicofol adds 4000 times of dilution Avermectin;
Control for noctuid: arrange fly net in planting greenhouse, if find noctuid in booth, catches and kills at once, adopts gyplure trapping noctuid;
Control for xylotrupes dichotomus: naturally drain after first carrying out immersion 3h with the carbendazim aqueous solution that concentration is 45% before birch trunk bark is carried out sterilizing, then in condition for carry out high-temperature sterilization 35min at 161 DEG C, fly net is installed, control adult enters in booth, if find xylotrupes dichotomus in booth, catch and kill at once, adopt trapping instrument to carry out trapping adult;
Control for aleyrodid: select clothianidin to dilute 2000 times of liquid interpolation Avermectin and dilute 4000 times of liquid, sprayed once every 6 days, spray 3 times continuously;
Volumetric concentration is used to be that 50% carbendazim dilutes 1000 times of liquid and sprays 3 times every month for the stem of noble dendrobium black spot that occurs the 3-5 month;
Volumetric concentration is used to be that 50% thiophanate methyl dilutes 1000 times of liquid and sprays 3 times every month for the stem of noble dendrobium anthracnose that occurs the 1-5 month;
For the stem of noble dendrobium soft rot that summer and spring occur, at the initial stage of a disease, be 77% can kill and to obtain the control of 101 wettable powder dilution agent 600 times spray medicine by volumetric concentration, meanwhile, the humidity controlled in booth is 70%.
Embodiment 3:
A prevention and controls for dendrobium candidum damage by disease and insect, comprises the control of following damage by disease and insect:
For molluscan control: adopt arrange in plant bed surrounding wide for 35cm, dark in filling water in the isolating trenches of 12cm or plant bed surrounds by oil;
Control for the luxuriant and rich with fragrance armored scale of the stem of noble dendrobium: adopt volumetric concentration to be that 50% malathion dilutes 1500 times of liquid spraying desinsections, sprayed 4 times continuously every 5 days;
Prevent and treat for two spotted spider mite: spraying 3 volumetric concentrations continuously every 7 days is that 40% dicofol adds 4000 times of dilution Avermectin;
Control for noctuid: arrange fly net in planting greenhouse, if find noctuid in booth, catches and kills at once, adopts trapping lamp trapping noctuid;
Control for xylotrupes dichotomus: naturally drain after first carrying out immersion 3h with the carbendazim aqueous solution that concentration is 45% before pine tree and birch trunk bark are carried out sterilizing, then in condition for carry out high-temperature sterilization 32min at 161 DEG C, fly net is installed, control adult enters in booth, if find xylotrupes dichotomus in booth, catch and kill at once, adopt trapping instrument to carry out trapping adult;
Control for aleyrodid: select clothianidin to dilute 2000 times of liquid interpolation Avermectin and dilute 4000 times of liquid, sprayed once every 6 days, spray 3 times continuously;
Volumetric concentration is used to be that 50% carbendazim dilutes 1000 times of liquid and sprays 2 times every month for the stem of noble dendrobium black spot that occurs the 3-5 month;
Volumetric concentration is used to be that 50% carbendazim dilutes 1000 times of liquid and sprays 3 times every month for the stem of noble dendrobium anthracnose that occurs the 1-5 month;
For the stem of noble dendrobium soft rot that summer and spring occur, at the initial stage of a disease, be 77% can kill and to obtain the control of 101 wettable powder dilution agent 600 times spray medicine by volumetric concentration, meanwhile, the humidity controlled in booth is 55%.
Embodiment 4:
A prevention and controls for dendrobium candidum damage by disease and insect, comprises the control of following damage by disease and insect:
For molluscan control: adopt arrange in plant bed surrounding wide for 45cm, dark in filling water in the isolating trenches of 18cm or plant bed surrounds by oil;
Control for the luxuriant and rich with fragrance armored scale of the stem of noble dendrobium: adopt volumetric concentration to be that 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate dilutes 1500 times of liquid spraying desinsections, sprayed 4 times continuously every 5 days;
Prevent and treat for two spotted spider mite: the weeds of regularly removing surrounding enviroment;
Control for noctuid: arrange fly net in planting greenhouse, if find noctuid in booth, catches and kills at once, adopts gyplure trapping noctuid;
Control for xylotrupes dichotomus: naturally drain after first carrying out immersion 3h with the carbendazim aqueous solution that concentration is 45% before pine tree trunk bark is carried out sterilizing, then in condition for carry out high-temperature sterilization 34min at 161 DEG C, fly net is installed, control adult enters in booth, if find xylotrupes dichotomus in booth, catch and kill at once, adopt trapping instrument to carry out trapping adult;
Control for aleyrodid: select clothianidin to dilute 2000 times of liquid interpolation Avermectin and dilute 4000 times of liquid, sprayed once every 6 days, spray 3 times continuously;
Volumetric concentration is used to be that 50% carbendazim dilutes 1000 times of liquid and sprays 3 times every month for the stem of noble dendrobium black spot that occurs the 3-5 month;
Volumetric concentration is used to be that 50% thiophanate methyl dilutes 1000 times of liquid and sprays 2 times every month for the stem of noble dendrobium anthracnose that occurs the 1-5 month;
For the stem of noble dendrobium soft rot that summer and spring occur, at the initial stage of a disease, be 77% can kill and to obtain the control of 101 wettable powder dilution agent 600 times spray medicine by volumetric concentration, meanwhile, the humidity controlled in booth is 68%.
Embodiment 5:
A prevention and controls for dendrobium candidum damage by disease and insect, comprises the control of following damage by disease and insect:
For molluscan control: adopt arrange in plant bed surrounding wide for 48cm, dark in filling water in the isolating trenches of 18cm or plant bed surrounds by oil;
Control for the luxuriant and rich with fragrance armored scale of the stem of noble dendrobium: adopt volumetric concentration to be that 50% malathion dilutes 1500 times of liquid spraying desinsections, sprayed 4 times continuously every 5 days;
Prevent and treat for two spotted spider mite: spraying 3 volumetric concentrations continuously every 7 days is that 40% dicofol adds 4000 times of dilution Avermectin;
Control for noctuid: arrange fly net in planting greenhouse, if find noctuid in booth, catches and kills at once, adopts gyplure trapping noctuid;
Control for xylotrupes dichotomus: naturally drain after first carrying out immersion 3h with the carbendazim aqueous solution that concentration is 45% before pine tree trunk bark is carried out sterilizing, then in condition for carry out high-temperature sterilization 31min at 161 DEG C, fly net is installed, control adult enters in booth, if find xylotrupes dichotomus in booth, catch and kill at once, adopt trapping instrument to carry out trapping adult;
Control for aleyrodid: select clothianidin to dilute 2000 times of liquid interpolation Avermectin and dilute 4000 times of liquid, sprayed once every 6 days, spray 3 times continuously;
Volumetric concentration is used to be that 50% carbendazim dilutes 1000 times of liquid and sprays 2 times every month for the stem of noble dendrobium black spot that occurs the 3-5 month;
Volumetric concentration is used to be that to dilute 1000 times of liquid or volumetric concentration be that 50% thiophanate methyl dilutes 1000 times of liquid and sprays 3 times every month to 50% carbendazim for the stem of noble dendrobium anthracnose that occurs the 1-5 month;
For the stem of noble dendrobium soft rot that summer and spring occur, at the initial stage of a disease, be 77% can kill and to obtain the control of 101 wettable powder dilution agent 600 times spray medicine by volumetric concentration, meanwhile, the humidity controlled in booth is 66%.
Occurring without damage by disease and insect phenomenon, plant height is in the dendrobium candidum of 15cm, the respective method of Application Example 1-5 manages 5 square metres of plantations, 35 dendrobium candidums respectively, at plantation one month, three months, half a year, 1 year record plant height respectively, a seedling number is executed after occurring with damage by disease and insect phenomenon and damage by disease and insect continuous days.
Table 1 Application Example growing state is table just
Upper table data illustrate that in officinal dendrobium stem plantation process, snail erosion and xylotrupes dichotomus's disease did not occur, control efficiency is good; Soon, can significantly be cured, a seedling number is many, illustrates that planting percent is high for other damage by disease and insect phenomenon continuous dayses; Plant height increases fast.
Claims (4)
1. a prevention and controls for dendrobium candidum damage by disease and insect, is characterized in that, comprises the control of following damage by disease and insect:
For molluscan control: adopt and fill water or plant bed surrounds by oil in plant bed surrounding isolating trenches;
Control for the luxuriant and rich with fragrance armored scale of the stem of noble dendrobium: adopt volumetric concentration to be that 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate dilutes 1500 times of liquid or volumetric concentration is that 50% malathion dilutes 1500 times of liquid spraying desinsections, sprayed 4 times continuously every 5 days;
Prevent and treat for two spotted spider mite: remove the weeds of surrounding enviroment or sprayed 3 volumetric concentrations continuously every 7 days be that 40% dicofol adds 4000 times of dilution Avermectin;
Control for noctuid: arrange fly net in planting greenhouse, if find noctuid in booth, catches and kills at once, adopts trapping lamp or gyplure trapping noctuid;
Control for xylotrupes dichotomus: carry out high-temperature sterilization to planted medium matter, installs fly net, and adult enters in booth in control, if find xylotrupes dichotomus in booth, catches and kills at once, adopts trapping instrument to carry out trapping adult;
Control for aleyrodid: select clothianidin to dilute 2000 times of liquid interpolation Avermectin and dilute 4000 times of liquid, sprayed once every 6 days, spray 3 times continuously;
Volumetric concentration is used to be that 50% carbendazim dilutes 1000 times of liquid and sprays 2-3 time every month for the stem of noble dendrobium black spot that occurs the 3-5 month;
Volumetric concentration is used to be that to dilute 1000 times of liquid or volumetric concentration be that 50% thiophanate methyl dilutes 1000 times of liquid and sprays 2-3 time every month to 50% carbendazim for the stem of noble dendrobium anthracnose that occurs the 1-5 month;
For the stem of noble dendrobium soft rot that summer and spring occur, at the initial stage of a disease, be 77% can kill and to obtain the control of 101 wettable powder dilution agent 600 times spray medicine by volumetric concentration, meanwhile, the humidity controlled in booth is 50-70%.
2. the prevention and controls of dendrobium candidum damage by disease and insect according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the wide of described isolating trenches is 30-50cm, is 10-20cm deeply.
3. the prevention and controls of dendrobium candidum damage by disease and insect according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the condition of described high-temperature sterilization for carry out sterilizing 30-35min at 161 DEG C.
4. the prevention and controls of dendrobium candidum damage by disease and insect according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described planted medium matter is trunk bark, and planted medium matter drains first carry out immersion 3h with the carbendazim aqueous solution that concentration is 45% before carrying out sterilizing after naturally.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105475376A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-04-13 | 广西康寿生物科技有限公司 | Natural plant bactericide for controlling dendrobium insect diseases |
CN106718421A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-31 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of method of apple orchard special protection net pillar and prevention and control not pocket culture small heart-eating peach worm |
CN107173127A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-19 | 柳州市兆丰养殖场 | A kind of method that succulent prevents and treats red spider |
CN107318540A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-07 | 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 | A kind of prevention and controls of dendrobium candidum pest and disease damage |
CN109452100A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-12 | 神农架神林生物科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of dendrobium candidum |
CN109953041A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-02 | 云南高山生物农业股份有限公司 | A kind of control method of dendrobium candidum plantation pest and disease damage |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105475376A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-04-13 | 广西康寿生物科技有限公司 | Natural plant bactericide for controlling dendrobium insect diseases |
CN106718421A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-31 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of method of apple orchard special protection net pillar and prevention and control not pocket culture small heart-eating peach worm |
CN107173127A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-19 | 柳州市兆丰养殖场 | A kind of method that succulent prevents and treats red spider |
CN107318540A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-07 | 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 | A kind of prevention and controls of dendrobium candidum pest and disease damage |
CN109953041A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-02 | 云南高山生物农业股份有限公司 | A kind of control method of dendrobium candidum plantation pest and disease damage |
CN109452100A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-12 | 神农架神林生物科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of dendrobium candidum |
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Application publication date: 20150930 |
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