The implantation methods of a kind of saline cistanche of Rich in Trace Element
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicinal plant Cultivating techniques field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of saline cistanche of Rich in Trace Element.
Background technology
Every ten thousand/following element accounting for human total weight, as iron, zinc, copper, manganese, chromium, selenium, molybdenum, cobalt, fluorine etc., is called trace element (iron is also known as semimicro element).The content of trace element in human body is very little, and as zinc only accounts for human total weight's 33/1000000ths, iron also only has 60/1000000ths.
Although the content of trace element in human body is few, with the existence of people and health closely bound up, vital effect is play to the life of people.Their excess intake, deficiency, imbalance or shortage all can cause the exception of Human Physiology to some extent or disease occurs.The most outstanding effect of trace element is closely related with vitality, plays huge physiological action.It should be noted that these trace elements must directly or indirectly be supplied by soil under normal circumstances, but most people often do not obtain enough trace elements by diet.
Calcium is biological required element.For human body, no matter in muscle, nerve, body fluid and bone, all useful Ca
2+in conjunction with protein.Calcium is the main inorganic composition of mankind's bone, tooth, is also the necessary elements such as neurotransmission, contraction of muscle, blood clotting, hormone release and galactosis.Calcium accounts for 1.4% of body mass, and participate in metabolism, every day must supplement calcium; In human body, calcium content deficiency or surplus all can affect and grow and health.
In daily life, if calcium insufficiency of intake, human body just there will be the overdraw of physiological calcium, causes calcium level to decline.When calcium level drops to certain threshold value, pth secretion parathormone will be impelled.
And calcium can control HRV index, also participate in the contraction movement of muscle.Do not have this material, our health just can not be freely movable, and the people that this also explains why calcium deficiency just thinks that all day lies on a bed.
Modern medicine study proves, calcium deficiency can cause human physiological disorder, and then causes a series of serious disease.Such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, knot (directly) intestinal cancer and osteoporosis etc.
Iron is the pith of haemoglobin, and haemoglobin function is to cell delivery oxygen, and takes carbonic acid gas out of cell.In haemoglobin, the structure of 4 ferrohemes and the link of 4 globulin provides a kind of effective mechanism, can be combined and not oxidized with oxygen, is playing key effect from lung delivery of oxygen in the process organized.
Immunity and anti-infection ability aspect, a feature of people and zoopery all document iron deficiency is that anti-infection ability reduces.Another feature of hypoferric anemia is the capability deteriorates keeping body temperature in cold environment.The experiment of animal and human's body proves that iron deficiency can increase plumbous absorption.Sweat many watersides disease is learned research and is shown that First Trimester anaemia is that premature labor, low birth weight infant and foetal death are relevant.Asiderosis symptom comprises ochrodermia, and tongue is sore, tired or unable, loses the appetite and feels sick.
Selenium is referred to as by scientist " king of anti-cancer " in body trace element, its high anti-oxidation effect, and appropriate supplementary can playing prevents organ aging and pathology, delay senility, strengthen immunity, resist disease, resist toxic heavy metal, alleviate chemicotherapy side effect, cancer-resisting.
Selenium is the active component forming glutathione peroxidase, and it can prevent beta Cell of islet Oxidative demage, makes its function normal, promotes sugared part metabolism, reduces blood sugar and glucose in urine, improve the symptom of diabetic.Selenium can also prevent and treat cataract, angiocardiopathy Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease, arthritis etc.The adhesion of selenium and metal is very strong, can resist the murder by poisoning of cadmium to kidney, gonad and nervous centralis.The heavy metals such as the mercury of selenium in body, lead, tin, thallium are combined, formed metallic selenium albumen compound and detoxify, toxin expelling.
Boron is prevalent in vegetables and fruits, is to maintain one of the health of bone and calcium, phosphorus, trace element required for magnesium eubolism.Prevent calcium loss to women after menelipsis, prevention of osteoporosis disease has effect, the shortage of boron can increase the weight of the shortage of vitamin D; On the other hand, boron also contributes to improving male testical sterone secretory volume, and toning up the muscles, is the indispensable nutrient of sportsman.Boron is also improved brain function, improves the effect of respond.Although most people is boron deficiency not, the elderly is necessary suitably to note picked-up.
The physiological function of boron is not also determined, there is the obvious and different reaction occurred when two kinds of hypothesis explain boron deficiency, and the biochemical characteristic of known boron.A kind of hypothesis is that boron is a kind of cell metabolism regulatory factors, by the reaction of some key enzymes of Reverse transcriptase, controls many metabolic pathways.Another kind is, boron has and maintains the stable effect of cell membrane function, and thus, it can by adjustment modulability anion or cationic transmembrane signal or motion, affects the reaction of film to hormone and other Auto-regulators.
Molybdenum is the part of multiple enzyme, and the shortage of molybdenum can cause the diseases such as carious tooth, kidney stone, Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease, cancer of the esophagus.
Chromium is one of trace element required in human body, and it plays a crucial role in maintenance health.The trace element that chromium is very favourable to human body, should not be out in the cold, and it is that normal growth is grown and regulates the important element of blood sugar.The content of chromium in human body is about 7 milligrams, is mainly distributed among bone, skin, suprarenal gland, brain and muscle.Reduce with advancing age and gradually, the requirement of chromium is little, chromium plays an important role in all insulin adjustment activities as a kind of micronutrient element of necessity, and it can help insulin promotion glucose to enter intracellular efficiency, is important blood sugar regulator.In blood glucose-control, particularly there is important effect to diabetic.It contributes to growing, and also has control action to the cholesterol concentration in blood, may cause heart disease during shortage.
When lacking chromium, being just easy to show glycometabolism imbalance, as supplemented this element not in time, will suffering from diabetes, bring out coronary sclerosis and cause cardiovascular disease, serious meeting causes the complication such as cataract, blind, uremia.
Chromium or the constituent of GTF, it can promote that insulin plays a role in vivo fully.Concerning the growing of body on physiology, insulin and somatotropin of equal importance, indispensable.
The necessary trace element of above human body many times supplementing of food can not satisfy the demands, can from ingestion of medicines, such as saline cistanche.
Saline cistanche is the perennial holoparasite herbaceous plant of Lip shape order Orobanchaceae Cistanche deserticola, parasitize Chenopodiaceae Haloxylon plant sacsaoul and haloxylon persicum root, saline cistanche has long history as traditional Chinese medicine, it is rare rare traditional Chinese medicine, there is kidney tonifying, relax bowel, anti-ageing effect of waiting for a long time, have the laudatory title of " desert ginseng ".
In recent years, about the research of Chinese herbal medicine trace element is more, research proves, effect of many trace elements and Chinese herbal medicine is closely related, find that the trace element contained by Chinese herbal medicine Different plant parts is different simultaneously, medicinal material of the same race because of trace element contained by the place of production, different growing stages also different, difference several times even more than hundred times.
The saline cistanche of self-sow or the saline cistanche of existing artificial planting contain a small amount of trace element or a certain trace element of enrichment, do not reach the object that various trace elements is supplemented simultaneously.At present, the implantation methods of the saline cistanche of enrichment various trace elements rarely has report.
The each micronutrient levels of saline cistanche of prior art plantation is Fe
186.02-209.41 μ g/g, Se 170.37-193.09ng/g, Mo67.02-76.77 μ g/g, Ca 2100.36-2445.712 μ g/g, B 46.90-51.43ng/g and Cr 35.56-78.94ng/g, plant by method provided by the invention the saline cistanche content obtained and bring up to Fe 350.26-412.32 μ g/g, Se 296.37-342.16ng/g, Mo156.68-200.34 μ g/g, Ca 2531.23-2804.29 μ g/g, B200.12-235.16ng/g, Cr 224.15-253.61ng/g.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is by imposing the fertilizer containing trace element to sacsaoul host, enable parasitic saline cistanche Rich in Trace Element calcium, iron, selenium, boron, molybdenum and chromium etc., thus improve its medicinal, health value, meet the demand of mankind's microelement-supplementing.And implantation methods of the present invention is simple, plants saline cistanche Rich in Trace Element calcium, iron, selenium, boron, molybdenum and the chromium etc. that obtain, there is higher commercial value and medical value.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of saline cistanche of Rich in Trace Element, increasing substantially the content of planting the saline cistanche various trace elements obtained, improving its medicinal efficacy, supplement the various trace elements of needed by human body.
The implantation methods of the saline cistanche of a kind of Rich in Trace Element provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) the artificial rib rib woods, after natural rib shuttle woods and/or artificial culture field planting 2-3, outside the circumference range of distance trunk 20-30cm, the micro-EM organic liquor of the Ji Shifu that burrows, every sacsaoul fertilising weight is every fertilising 100-180g, uses plastic film covering hole;
(2), Herba Cistanches is inoculated after the micro-EM organic liquor 2-4 of Shi Fu month, in wild sacsaoul and/or artificial sacsaoul east side or side, the southeast to digging seedbed, apart from sacsaoul root 50-80 centimeters, build long 1.5m, wide lm, dark 0.7m seedbed, Herba Cistanches Seed Points is sowed on seedbed by spring or autumn, applies nutrient matrix humus soil 30-40 centimetre;
(3), after program request in Second Year seedbed, Herba Cistanches is parasitic, is unearthed, blossoms and bears fruit in 2-4, when Herba Cistanches is bloomed May, carries out artificial pollination.
In step (1), rich micro-EM organic liquor contains calcium salt, molysite, selenium salt, boron salt, molybdenum salt, chromic salts and EM dilution of stock, and EM stoste dilution 5-10 doubly obtains EM dilution of stock.
Further, in step (1), the gross mass of calcium salt, molysite, selenium salt, boron salt, molybdenum salt and chromic salts and the mass ratio of EM dilution of stock are 1:80-100.
Further, the mass ratio of calcium salt, molysite, selenium salt, boron salt, molybdenum salt and chromic salts is: 8-12:5-10:0.1-1:3-12:2-4:0.5-2.
Further, the preparation method of rich micro-EM organic liquor is: by the 1:80-100 mixing in mass ratio of calcium salt, molysite, selenium salt, boron salt, molybdenum salt, chromic salts and EM dilution of stock, after abundant stirring, 25-30 DEG C of temperature bottom fermentation 1-2 week, every day stirs half an hour, obtain rich micro-organic liquor, for subsequent use after pasteurization.
Further, described calcium salt is selected from CaCl
2, molysite is selected from FeSO
4, selenium salt is selected from Na
2seO
3, boron salt is selected from B (H
2nCH
2cOO)
3h
2o, molybdenum salt are selected from Na
2moO
4, chromic salts is selected from CrCl
3.
Cultivate artificial Cakcayr Forest in step (1) and select sand or half arvideserta area, soil is that meta-alkalescence is best, sunny, rainfall is few, draining is good, day and night temperature is large;
Further, the breeding method of the described artificial rib rib woods of step (1): sacsaoul seed of after autumn gathering, bedding in spring seeding and seedling raising; Within after planting seed 1-3 days, emerge, field planting after 1-2, distance between rows and hills 1-1.5m, field planting.
Further, the ground, desert utilizing natural rib shuttle woods comparatively to concentrate in step (1), carry out circle and block, prevent cattle and sheep and camel from gnawing, watering, fertilizing, strong host is held up in protection.
Wild Cistanche itself is containing trace element, illustrate that itself has ability and the basis of enriched element, the present invention is by mixing trace elements such as calcium salt, molysite, selenium salt, boron salt, molybdenum salt and chromic salts with EM bacterium liquid, the sacsaoul of saline cistanche parasitism is applied to fertilizer form, sacsaoul absorbs the microelements of calcium of enrichment, iron, selenium, boron, molybdenum and chromium, saline cistanche is utilized to draw nutrient and moisture content from sacsaoul host, calcium, iron, selenium, boron, molybdenum and chromium is made to be enriched in saline cistanche, the further enrichment improving trace element, thus improve its effect.The formula of the micro-EM organic liquor of richness that the present invention is used is that inventor contains the acquisition that studies for a long period of time of trace element and habit of growth according to saline cistanche itself.The determination of fermentation condition is when optimum for other condition of culture (condition such as temperature, nitrogenous source, time, pH), utilizes the optimal conditions of fermentation that quadrature analysis draws.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
An implantation methods for the saline cistanche of Rich in Trace Element, comprises the following steps:
(1), outside the circumference range of natural rib shuttle woods distance trunk 20-30cm, the micro-EM organic liquor of the Ji Shifu that burrows, every fertilising 100-180g, uses plastic film covering hole;
(2), Herba Cistanches is inoculated after the micro-EM organic liquor 2-4 of Shi Fu month, in wild sacsaoul east side or side, the southeast to digging seedbed, apart from sacsaoul root 50-80 centimeters, build long 1.5m, wide lm, dark 0.7m seedbed, Seed Points is sowed on seedbed by spring or autumn, applies nutrient matrix humus soil 30-40 centimetre;
(3), after program request in Second Year seedbed, Herba Cistanches is parasitic, is after planting unearthed in 2-4, blossoms and bears fruit, and when Herba Cistanches is bloomed May, carries out artificial pollination.
In step (1), the preparation method of rich micro-EM organic liquor is: just calcium salt (CaCl
2), molysite (FeSO
4), selenium salt (Na
2seO
3), boron salt (B (H
2nCH
2cOO)
3h
2o), molybdenum salt (Na
2moO
4), chromic salts (CrCl
3) and EM dilution of stock be proportionally the mixing of 1:80 ratio, after fully stirring, 30 DEG C of temperature bottom fermentations 1 week rich micro-organic liquor, every day stirs half an hour, for subsequent use after pasteurization.Wherein calcium salt (CaCl
2), molysite (FeSO
4), selenium salt (Na
2seO
3), boron salt (B (H
2nCH
2cOO)
3h
2o), molybdenum salt (Na
2moO
4), chromic salts (CrCl
3) ratio: 8:5:0.1:3:2:0.5.
Plant the saline cistanche micronutrient levels obtained
Fe 350.26μg/g,Se 296.37ng/g,Mo156.68μg/g,Ca2531.23μg/g,B 200.12ng/g、Cr 224.15ng/g;
Utilize prior art, cultivate saline cistanche under the same conditions as example 1, the saline cistanche micronutrient levels Fe 186.02 μ g/g obtained, Se 170.37ng/g, Mo68.97 μ g/g, Ca 2238.45 μ g/g, B 48.09ng/g and Cr 46.57ng/g.
Embodiment 2
An implantation methods for the saline cistanche of Rich in Trace Element, comprises the following steps:
(1) the artificial rib rib woods, after artificial culture field planting 2-3, outside the circumference range of distance trunk 20-30cm, the micro-EM organic liquor of the Ji Shifu that burrows, every fertilising 100-180g, uses plastic film covering hole;
(2), Herba Cistanches is inoculated after the micro-EM organic liquor 2-4 of Shi Fu month, in artificial sacsaoul east side or side, the southeast to digging seedbed, apart from sacsaoul root 50-80 centimeters, build long 1.5m, wide lm, dark 0.7m seedbed, Seed Points is sowed on seedbed by spring or autumn, applies nutrient matrix humus soil 30-40 centimetre;
(3), after program request in Second Year seedbed, Herba Cistanches is parasitic, is unearthed, blossoms and bears fruit in after planting 3 years, when Herba Cistanches is bloomed May, carries out artificial pollination.
Cultivate artificial Cakcayr Forest in step (1) and select sand or half arvideserta area, soil is that meta-alkalescence is best, sunny, rainfall is few, draining is good, day and night temperature is large; Breeding method: sacsaoul seed of after autumn gathering, bedding in spring seeding and seedling raising; Within after planting seed 1-3 days, emerge, field planting after 1-2, distance between rows and hills 1-1.5m, field planting.
In step (1), the preparation method of rich micro-EM organic liquor is: just calcium salt (CaCl
2), molysite (FeSO
4), selenium salt (Na
2seO
3), boron salt (B (H
2nCH
2cOO)
3h
2o), molybdenum salt (Na
2moO
4), chromic salts (CrCl
3) and EM dilution of stock be proportionally the mixing of 1:100 ratio, after fully stirring, 25 DEG C of temperature bottom fermentations 2 weeks rich micro-organic liquor, every day stirs half an hour, for subsequent use after pasteurization.Wherein calcium salt (CaCl
2), molysite (FeSO
4), selenium salt (Na
2seO
3), boron salt (B (H
2nCH
2cOO)
3h
2o), molybdenum salt (Na
2moO
4), chromic salts (CrCl
3) mass ratio 12:9:0.7:8:4:1.5.
The saline cistanche micronutrient levels prepared
Fe 386.48μg/g,Se 305.54ng/g,Mo175.74μg/g,Ca2804.29μg/g,B 215.34ng/g、Cr253.61ng/g;
Utilize prior art, cultivate saline cistanche under the same conditions as in practical example 2, the saline cistanche micronutrient levels Fe 189.62 μ g/g obtained, Se 193.09ng/g, Mo76.77 μ g/g, Ca2413.90 μ g/g, B 50.24ng/g and Cr 78.94ng/g.
Embodiment 3
An implantation methods for the saline cistanche of Rich in Trace Element, comprises the following steps:
(1), the artificial rib rib woods of artificial culture field planting after 3 years, outside the circumference range of distance trunk 20-30cm, the micro-EM organic liquor of the Ji Shifu that burrows, every fertilising 100-180g, uses plastic film covering hole;
(2), Herba Cistanches is inoculated after the micro-EM organic liquor 2-4 of Shi Fu month, in artificial sacsaoul east side or side, the southeast to digging seedbed, apart from sacsaoul root 50-80 centimeters, build long 1.5m, wide lm, dark 0.7m seedbed, Seed Points is sowed on seedbed by spring or autumn, applies nutrient matrix humus soil 30-40 centimetre;
(3), after program request in Second Year seedbed, Herba Cistanches is parasitic, is unearthed, blossoms and bears fruit in after planting 3 years, when Herba Cistanches is bloomed May, carries out artificial pollination.
Cultivate artificial Cakcayr Forest in step (1) and select sand or half arvideserta area, soil is that meta-alkalescence is best, sunny, rainfall is few, draining is good, day and night temperature is large; Breeding method: sacsaoul seed of after autumn gathering, bedding in spring seeding and seedling raising; Within after planting seed 1-3 days, emerge, field planting after 1.5 years, distance between rows and hills 1-1.5m, field planting.
In step (1), the preparation method of rich micro-EM organic liquor is: just calcium salt (CaCl
2), molysite (FeSO
4), selenium salt (Na
2seO
3), boron salt (B (H
2nCH
2cOO)
3h
2o), molybdenum salt (Na
2moO
4), chromic salts (CrCl
3) and EM dilution of stock be proportionally the mixing of 1:90 ratio, after fully stirring, 25 DEG C of temperature bottom fermentations 2 weeks rich micro-organic liquor, every day stirs half an hour, for subsequent use after pasteurization.Wherein calcium salt (CaCl
2), molysite (FeSO
4), selenium salt (Na
2seO
3), boron salt (B (H
2nCH
2cOO)
3h
2o), molybdenum salt (Na
2moO
4), chromic salts (CrCl
3) mass ratio 9:9:0.9:10:4:2.
The saline cistanche micronutrient levels Fe 412.32 μ g/g prepared, Se342.16ng/g, Mo 200.34 μ g/g, Ca 2641.61 μ g/g, B235.16ng/g, Cr241.92ng/g;
Utilize prior art, cultivate saline cistanche at the same conditions as example 3, the saline cistanche micronutrient levels Fe200.57 μ g/g obtained, Se 193.09ng/g, Mo76.77 μ g/g, Ca 2348.95 μ g/g, B 50.47ng/g and Cr 67.89ng/g.
Above to invention has been exemplary description; obvious specific implementation of the present invention is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as have employed the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present invention is conceived and technical scheme is carried out; or design of the present invention and technical scheme directly applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention without to improve.