CN104917664A - Sending method, sending system, receiving method and receiving system of email and mail system - Google Patents
Sending method, sending system, receiving method and receiving system of email and mail system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104917664A CN104917664A CN201410090790.7A CN201410090790A CN104917664A CN 104917664 A CN104917664 A CN 104917664A CN 201410090790 A CN201410090790 A CN 201410090790A CN 104917664 A CN104917664 A CN 104917664A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a sending method, sending system, receiving method and receiving system of an email and a mail system. The email includes a mail header and mail content. The method includes the following steps that: a server-side receives the mail header submitted by a sending end, wherein the server-side includes a server and/or a could end, and the mail header includes receiving end information; the server-side sends a mail content acquisition request to a sending end and sends the mail header to a receiving end indicated by the receiving end information; and the server-side receives the mail content which is submitted by the sending end according to the mail content acquisition request. With the sending method, sending system, receiving method and receiving system of the email and the mail system of the invention adopted, occupation of the server or the computer of a recipient can be decreased, and email receiving and sending speed can be increased, and therefore, difficulty in successfully sending and receiving the email can be lowered, and the security and privacy of the use of the email can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly relate to the method for reseptance of a kind of sending method of Email, a kind of Email, a kind of transmitting system of Email, a kind of receiving system of Email, and, a kind of mailing system.
Background technology
Email (electronic mail, E-mail) is a kind of communication mode electronically providing information exchange, is the service that internet, applications is the widest.By the e-mail system of network, where no matter user (can be sent to very cheap price, all only need bear expenses of surfing in Internet), mode (any designated destination in the world can be sent within a few second) very fast, contact with the network user in any one corner in the world.
The transmission of Email has been come by Email simple transport protocol (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, SMTP) this systems soft ware, and it is a kind of e-mail communication protocol under Internet.The general principle of Email sets up in communication network " electronic mail system ", and it is actually a computer system.The hardware of electronic mail system is a high-performance, jumbo computer, hard disk is as the storage medium of e-mail, for user divides " e-mail " of certain memory space as user on hard disk, every user has an one's own e-mail, and determines the password that a user name and user can oneself arbitrarily revise.Memory space comprises to deposit and receives mail, editor's mail and mail and to file three segment spaces, and user uses password to open the mailbox of oneself, and carries out transmitting, reading the various operations such as letter, editor, forwarding, file.
But, because Email leaves in separately in the e-mail of user, when user sends and receive e-mail in process, when computer breaks down, easily cause Email to be lost, in addition, when user mass-sends the Email of large data, after Email arrives recipient server, can be stored in the E-mail address of each addressee, Email is larger, need the space taking server or addressee's computer more, such as: each Email is nM, m addressee just needs the space taking (n*m) M server, and, when there is the Email of large data, user sends and receive e-mail needs long-time connection server, disconnect once connect, then E-mail receiver/send failure, need again to receive and dispatch, cause the inconvenience of E-mail receiver/send.
Therefore, the technical problem needing those skilled in the art urgently to solve at present is exactly: provide a kind of sending method of Email and system, method of reseptance and system and mailing system, in order to reduce the space taking server or addressee's computer, accelerate the speed of receiving and dispatching mail, thus reduce the difficulty of successful receiving and dispatching mail, further, the fail safe of mail use and privacy is improved.
Summary of the invention
Embodiment of the present invention technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of receiving/transmission method of Email, in order to reduce the space taking server or addressee's computer, accelerate the speed of receiving and dispatching mail, thus reduce the difficulty of successful receiving and dispatching mail, further, the fail safe of mail use and privacy is improved.。
Accordingly, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of R-T unit of Email, in order to ensure the implementation and application of said method.
In order to solve the problem, the invention discloses a kind of sending method of Email, described Email comprises mail head and Mail Contents, and described method comprises:
The mail head that service end receiving end/sending end is submitted to; Wherein, described service end comprises server and/or high in the clouds, and described mail head comprises receiving terminal information;
Service end sends Mail Contents to described transmitting terminal and obtains request; And the receiving terminal to described receiving terminal information instruction sends described mail head;
Service end receives described transmitting terminal obtains request submission Mail Contents for described Mail Contents.
Preferably, described mail head also comprises mail piece identifiers, mail header, sender information; Described Mail Contents comprises mail body and/or annex.
Preferably, it is characterized in that, described receiving terminal information is used to indicate multiple receiving terminal, and described receiving terminal information comprises recipient's information and viewer's information.
In order to solve the problem, the invention also discloses a kind of method of reseptance of Email, described Email comprises mail head and Mail Contents, and described method comprises:
Described receiving terminal receives mail head from service end; Wherein, described service end comprises server and/or high in the clouds;
When determining according to described mail head to need to obtain Mail Contents further, described receiving terminal searches the destination node storing described Mail Contents from described service end and other receiving terminals;
Described receiving terminal sends Mail Contents to described destination node and obtains request;
Described receiving terminal receives described destination node and obtains the Mail Contents asking to return for described Mail Contents.
Preferably, the step that described receiving terminal searches the destination node storing described Mail Contents from described service end and other receiving terminals comprises:
Described receiving terminal judge described service end and/or other receiving terminals whether online;
Described receiving terminal detects in described online service end and/or other receiving terminals whether store described Mail Contents;
If so, the service end of described Mail Contents and/or the data transmission bauds of other receiving terminals is stored described in then detecting;
Determine that the service end that described data transmission bauds is the fastest or other receiving terminals are destination node.
Preferably, described receiving terminal judges that described service end and/or the whether online sub-step of other receiving terminals comprise further:
Described receiving terminal sends routing information protocol RIP connection request to described service end and/or other receiving terminals;
If receive the feedback information that described service end and/or other receiving terminals return for described routing information protocol RIP connection request, then judge described service end and/or other receiving terminals online.
Preferably, described Mail Contents comprises some data blocks, and the sub-step storing the service end of described Mail Contents and/or the data transmission bauds of other receiving terminals described in described detection comprises further:
Store server and/or other receiving terminals of described Mail Contents described in statistics, in preset time period, send the quantity of described data block;
According to the quantity forwarded in preset time period of described data block, determine the data transmission bauds of described server and/or other receiving terminals.
According to embodiments of the invention, disclose a kind of transmitting system of Email, described system is positioned at service end, and described Email comprises mail head and Mail Contents, and described system comprises:
First mail head's receiver module, for the mail head that receiving end/sending end is submitted to; Wherein, described service end comprises server and/or high in the clouds, and described mail head comprises receiving terminal information;
First obtains request sending module, obtains request for sending Mail Contents to transmitting terminal; And the receiving terminal to described receiving terminal information instruction sends described mail head;
First Mail Contents receiver module, obtains the Mail Contents of request submission for described Mail Contents for receiving end/sending end.
Preferably, described mail head also comprises mail piece identifiers, mail header, sender information; Described Mail Contents comprises mail body and/or annex.
Preferably, described receiving terminal information is used to indicate multiple receiving terminal, and described receiving terminal information comprises recipient's information and viewer's information.
According to embodiments of the invention, also disclose a kind of receiving system of Email, described system is positioned at receiving terminal, and described Email comprises mail head and Mail Contents, and described system comprises:
Second mail head's receiver module, for receiving mail head from service end; Wherein, described service end comprises server and/or high in the clouds;
Destination node searches module, and for when determining according to described mail head to need to obtain Mail Contents further, described receiving terminal searches the destination node storing described Mail Contents from described service end and other receiving terminals;
Second obtains request sending module, obtains request for sending Mail Contents to described destination node;
Second Mail Contents receiver module, receives described destination node for termination and obtains the Mail Contents asking to return for described Mail Contents.
Preferably, described destination node is server or other receiving terminals, and described destination node is searched module and can be comprised:
Online judgement submodule, for judge described service end and/or other receiving terminals whether online;
Store described Mail Contents and judge submodule, for detecting in described online service end and/or other receiving terminals whether store described Mail Contents;
Data transmission bauds detection sub-module, for when existence comprises service end and other receiving terminals of described Mail Contents, stores the service end of described Mail Contents and/or the data transmission bauds of other receiving terminals described in detection;
Destination node determination submodule, for determining that the service end that described data transmission bauds is the fastest or other receiving terminals are destination node.
Preferably, described online judgement submodule can comprise:
RIP connection request sends submodule, for sending routing information protocol RIP connection request to described service end and/or other receiving terminals;
Online decision sub-module, for the feedback information receiving described service end and/or other receiving terminals and return for described routing information protocol RIP connection request, then judge described service end and/or other receiving terminals online.
Preferably, described Mail Contents comprises some data blocks, and described judgement transmission speed submodule can comprise:
Quantity statistics submodule, server and/or other receiving terminals for storing described Mail Contents described in adding up send the quantity of described data block in preset time period;
Tachometric survey submodule, for the quantity forwarded in preset time period according to described data block, determines the data transmission bauds of described server and/or other receiving terminals.
According to embodiments of the invention, also disclose a kind of mailing system, comprise transmitting system and receiving system, described transmitting system is positioned at service end, and described receiving system is positioned at receiving terminal, and wherein, described transmitting system comprises:
First mail head's receiver module, for the mail head that receiving end/sending end is submitted to; Wherein, described service end comprises server and/or high in the clouds, and described mail head comprises receiving terminal information;
First obtains request sending module, obtains request for sending Mail Contents to transmitting terminal; And the receiving terminal to described receiving terminal information instruction sends described mail head;
First Mail Contents receiver module, obtains the Mail Contents of request submission for described Mail Contents for receiving end/sending end;
Described receiving system comprises:
Second mail head's receiver module, for receiving mail head from service end; Wherein, described service end comprises server and/or high in the clouds;
Destination node searches module, and for when determining according to described mail head to need to obtain Mail Contents further, described receiving terminal searches the destination node storing described Mail Contents from described service end and other receiving terminals;
Second obtains request sending module, obtains request for sending Mail Contents to described destination node;
Second Mail Contents receiver module, obtains for receiving described destination node the Mail Contents asking to return for described Mail Contents.
Preferably, described mail head also comprises mail piece identifiers, mail header, sender information; Described Mail Contents comprises mail body and/or annex.
Preferably, described receiving terminal information is used to indicate multiple receiving terminal, and described receiving terminal information comprises recipient's information and viewer's information.
Preferably, described destination node is server or other receiving terminals, and described destination node is searched module and can be comprised:
Online judgement submodule, for judge described service end and/or other receiving terminals whether online;
Store described Mail Contents and judge submodule, for detecting in described online service end and/or other receiving terminals whether store described Mail Contents;
Data transmission bauds detection sub-module, for when existence comprises service end and other receiving terminals of described Mail Contents, stores the service end of described Mail Contents and/or the data transmission bauds of other receiving terminals described in detection;
Destination node determination submodule, for determining that the service end that described data transmission bauds is the fastest or other receiving terminals are destination node.
Preferably, described online judgement submodule can comprise:
RIP connection request sends submodule, for sending routing information protocol RIP connection request to described service end and/or other receiving terminals;
Online decision sub-module, for the feedback information receiving described service end and/or other receiving terminals and return for described routing information protocol RIP connection request, then judge described service end and/or other receiving terminals online.
Preferably, described Mail Contents comprises some data blocks, and described judgement transmission speed submodule can comprise:
Quantity statistics submodule, server and/or other receiving terminals for storing described Mail Contents described in adding up send the quantity of described data block in preset time period;
Tachometric survey submodule, for the quantity forwarded in preset time period according to described data block, determines the data transmission bauds of described server and/or other receiving terminals.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention comprises following advantage:
Mail head and Mail Contents are separately received by service end by the present invention, mail head can be sent separately to the receiving terminal of receiving terminal information instruction in described mail head, retain a mail head and Mail Contents in service end, avoid and receive complete Email and to take up room large problem, thus the space taking server or addressee's computer can be reduced, in addition, mail head is sent to each receiving terminal as the mode notified, the speed of E-mail receiver/send can be accelerated, thus reduce the time that receiving terminal receives Email, and, send the time of Email, reduce successfully the difficulty of receiving and dispatching mail.
Further, the present invention, by arranging recipient's list and viewer's list in mail head, can limit the authority of viewer, and, carry out synchronously according to the information in recipient's list and viewer's list, thus improve the fail safe of mail use and privacy.
In addition, the Mail Contents of mail head is separately received by receiving terminal by the present invention, can know that when receiving mail head new mail arrives, decrease the time receiving Email, when needs obtain Mail Contents further, the destination node storing described Mail Contents can be searched from service end and other receiving terminals, Mail Contents is obtained from described destination node, thus reduce the load of service end, reduce the difficulty of successful receiving and dispatching mail, simultaneously, when not needing to obtain Mail Contents further, the space taking server or addressee's computer can be reduced, improve the fail safe of mail use and privacy.
Further, the present invention is by comprising from existing the destination node that the server of described Mail Contents and other receiving terminals, seek rate is the fastest, the speed of sending and receiving e-mail can be accelerated further, thus reduce the difficulty of successful receiving and dispatching mail, reduce the space taking server or addressee's computer, improve the fail safe of mail use and privacy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the flow chart of steps of the sending method embodiment of a kind of Email of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the flow chart of steps of the method for reseptance embodiment of a kind of Email of the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows the structured flowchart of the sending method system embodiment of a kind of Email of the present invention;
Fig. 4 shows the structured flowchart of the method for reseptance system embodiment of a kind of Email of the present invention;
Fig. 5 shows the structured flowchart of a kind of mailing system embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage become apparent more, and below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
One of core idea of the embodiment of the present invention is, Email is divided into mail head and Mail Contents, and, mail head and Mail Contents are separately sent, equally, mail head and Mail Contents separately receive by receiving terminal, when receive determine to need to obtain Mail Contents further after mail head time, the destination node storing described Mail Contents is searched from server and other receiving terminals, the fastest destination node of transmission speed is selected to receive, thus the space taking server or addressee's computer can be reduced, accelerate the speed of receiving and dispatching mail, thus reduce the difficulty of successful receiving and dispatching mail, and, improve the fail safe of mail use and privacy.
With reference to Fig. 1, show the flow chart of steps of the sending method embodiment of a kind of Email of the present invention, described Email comprises mail head and Mail Contents, specifically can comprise the steps:
Step 101, the mail head that service end receiving end/sending end is submitted to; Wherein, described service end comprises server and/or high in the clouds, and described mail head comprises receiving terminal information;
In a particular application, service end can be server, also can be high in the clouds, and high in the clouds is a small software, but is a large platform.Install after high in the clouds, use other softwares no longer to need to install, automatically download after namely clicking, user can directly use, and, by virtualized running environment, can permanent clean, green of keeping system, and keep the Secure isolation of software and system.Transmitting terminal, and/or receiving terminal can as the part in high in the clouds.
At least receiving terminal information can be comprised, in order to indicate the receiving terminal of mail head in mail head.
After e-mail creation completes by transmitting terminal, first mail head can be submitted to server or high in the clouds, be received by server or high in the clouds.
In a kind of preferred exemplary of the present invention, described mail head also comprises mail piece identifiers, mail header, sender information; Described Mail Contents comprises mail body and/or annex.
Mail piece identifiers can be the identify label of this Email in internal system, and each envelope Email can have internal number corresponding to this Email when sending.
Mail header can comprise the theme of this Email, freely can be drafted by sender.
Sender information can comprise mailbox account number and/or the user name of the user of this transmitting terminal.
Mail body can comprise the text of mail.
Annex can comprise the annex added in conventional mail.
In a kind of preferred exemplary of the present invention, described receiving terminal information is used to indicate multiple receiving terminal, and described receiving terminal information is used to indicate multiple receiving terminal.
In a particular application, receiving terminal information can comprise recipient's information and viewer's information, and recipient's information can be included in recipient's list, and viewer's information can be included in viewer's list.
Recipient's list can comprise mailbox account number and/or the user name of all recipients, may be displayed in the Email that all recipients receive.
Viewer's list can comprise mailbox account number and/or the user name of all viewers, not only can comprise mailbox account number and/or the user name of all recipients, the mailbox account number and/or user name of secretly making a gift to someone can also be comprised, the so-called i.e. authorized people that can check that secretly makes a gift to someone, but this secretly make a gift to someone mailbox account number and/or user name be not presented in recipient's list.In addition, there is in viewer's list mailbox account number and/or the user name of the user checking this Email authority, can the operation of this Email be deleted along with user and reduce.Such as: the mailbox account number of user A and/or user name are in recipient's list, also namely user A has the authority of checking this Email, also mailbox account number and/or the user name of user A is just comprised in viewer's list, deletion action is performed after user A receives this Email, then delete the mailbox account number of user A and/or user name in viewer's list, user A no longer has the authority of checking this Email, but the mailbox account number of user A and/or user name are also in recipient's list.
The present invention, by arranging recipient's list and viewer's list in mail head, can limit the authority of viewer, and, carry out synchronously according to the information in recipient's list and viewer's list, thus improve the fail safe of mail use and privacy.
Step 102, service end sends Mail Contents to transmitting terminal and obtains request; And the receiving terminal to described receiving terminal information instruction sends described mail head;
In concrete enforcement, after service end receives the mail head of transmitting terminal transmission, Mail Contents can be sent to this transmitting terminal and obtain request, and, this mail head can be sent to the receiving terminal of receiving terminal information instruction.
It should be noted that, service end can be high in the clouds, high in the clouds can directly to receiving terminal information instruction receiving terminal send mail head, also can pass through RIP(Routing Information Protocol, routing information protocol) to receiving terminal information instruction receiving terminal transmission mail head.
Step 103, service end receiving end/sending end obtains the Mail Contents of request submission for described Mail Contents.
In actual applications, the Mail Contents that transmitting terminal sends according to service end obtains request, and Mail Contents is submitted to service end, and service end receives.
Mail head and Mail Contents are separately received by service end by the present invention, mail head can be sent separately to the receiving terminal of receiving terminal information instruction in described mail head, retain a mail head and Mail Contents in service end, avoid and receive complete Email and to take up room large problem, thus the space taking server or addressee's computer can be reduced, in addition, mail head is sent to each receiving terminal as the mode notified, the speed of E-mail receiver/send can be accelerated, thus reduce the time that receiving terminal receives Email, and, send the time of Email, reduce successfully the difficulty of receiving and dispatching mail.
With reference to Fig. 2, show the flow chart of steps of the method for reseptance embodiment of a kind of Email of the present invention, specifically can comprise the steps:
Step 201, described receiving terminal receives mail head from service end; Wherein, described service end comprises server and/or high in the clouds;
After receiving terminal starts mail service, mail head can be received from server and/or high in the clouds.Before receiving terminal receives mail head, mail head can be kept in server and/or high in the clouds, and after receiving terminal receives mail head, it is local that mail head just can be kept at this receiving terminal.
It should be noted that, receiving terminal can receive mail head from high in the clouds, receiving terminal can carry out RIP by RIP agreement with transmitting terminal or other receiving terminals and be connected, thus mail head can be obtained from transmitting terminal or other receiving terminals, in some cases, send and receive e-mail between transmitting terminal and receiving terminal and can not need server.
Step 202, when determining according to described mail head to need to obtain Mail Contents further, described receiving terminal searches the destination node storing described Mail Contents from described service end and other receiving terminals;
After receiving terminal gets the mail head, when determining that this receiving terminal needs to obtain Mail Contents further according to mail header and/or other guide, receiving terminal can search the destination node relating to this Email, destination node can comprise service end and other receiving terminals, in order to success and the reception Mail Contents of fast and stable, online service end and other receiving terminals can be searched from service end and other receiving terminals, the service end comprising this Mail Contents and other receiving terminals is found out again from online service end and other receiving terminals, finally, from comprise the service end of this Mail Contents and other receiving terminals select fastest as destination node.
In a kind of preferred exemplary of the present invention, described destination node can be service end or other receiving terminals, and described step 202 specifically can comprise following sub-step:
Sub-step S11, described receiving terminal judge described service end and/or other receiving terminals whether online; If so, then step S12 is performed;
In a kind of preferred exemplary of the present invention, described sub-step S11 specifically can comprise following sub-step:
Sub-step S111, described receiving terminal sends routing information protocol RIP connection request to described service end and/or other receiving terminals;
Sub-step S112, the feedback information that described service end and/or other receiving terminals return for described routing information protocol RIP connection request if receive, then judge described service end and/or other receiving terminals online.Perform step S12;
When receiving terminal can with service end and/or other receiving terminals set up RIP be connected time, namely after receiving terminal sends RIP connection request, when can receive feedback for this RIP connection request of service end and/or other receiving terminals, then judge this service end and/or other receiving terminals online, otherwise, judge this service end and/or other receiving terminals not online.
Sub-step S12, described receiving terminal detects describedly judge whether store described Mail Contents in online service end and/or other receiving terminals; If so, then step S13 is performed;
After judging that this service end or other receiving terminals are online, online service end can be detected or whether other receiving terminals received this Mail Contents, if, then this service end and/or other receiving terminals store this Mail Contents, otherwise this service end and/or other receiving terminals do not store this Mail Contents.
Sub-step S13, stores described in detection and comprises the service end of described Mail Contents and/or the data transmission bauds of other receiving terminals;
When online and store the quantity of the service end of this Mail Contents and/or other receiving terminals more than one time, can, according to service end and/or other receiving terminal data transmission baudss, select fastest service end or other receiving terminals as destination node.
In a kind of preferred exemplary of the present invention, described Mail Contents is divided into some data blocks, and described sub-step S13 specifically can comprise following sub-step:
Sub-step S131, stores the quantity that the server that comprises described Mail Contents and/or other receiving terminals send described data block in preset time period described in statistics;
Wherein, Mail Contents can be carry out storing and distributing in units of data block, and Preset Time can be determined according to actual needs.
Statistical fractals end and/or receiving terminal send the quantity of described fritter in Preset Time.
Sub-step S132, according to the quantity forwarded in preset time period of described data block, determines the data transmission bauds of described server and/or other receiving terminals.
According to the quantity determination service end and/or other receiving terminal data transmission baudss that send data block in Preset Time, the quantity sending data block in preset time period is more, and data transmission bauds is faster.
Sub-step S14, determines that the service end that described data transmission bauds is the fastest or other receiving terminals are destination node.
After determining the service end that data transmission bauds is the fastest or other receiving terminals, it can be used as destination node.
The present invention is by comprising from existing the destination node that the server of described Mail Contents and other receiving terminals, seek rate is the fastest, the speed of sending and receiving e-mail can be accelerated further, thus reduce the difficulty of successful receiving and dispatching mail, reduce the space taking server or addressee's computer, improve the fail safe of mail use and privacy.
Step 203, described receiving terminal sends Mail Contents to described destination node and obtains request;
Destination node can be transmitting terminal, service end or other receiving terminals.
Receiving terminal sends Mail Contents to the destination node found and obtains request.Such as: destination node is service end, then receiving terminal sends Mail Contents to service end and obtains request.
Step 204, described receiving terminal receives described destination node and obtains the Mail Contents asking to return for described Mail Contents.
Target node accepts adopts RIP agreement to carry out connecting then communicating, sends Mail Contents, after receiving terminal is collected, be kept at receiving terminal this locality to receiving terminal after obtaining request to the Mail Contents that receiving terminal sends.
Wherein, adopt RIP agreement to carry out connection and comprise destination node, receiving terminal, high in the clouds, transit node equipment, the step adopting RIP agreement to carry out connecting can comprise:
Step I, receiving terminal sends the request extremely described high in the clouds carrying out with destination node being directly connected;
Step I i, when according to the feedback of described high in the clouds for described request, when described receiving terminal directly cannot be connected with described destination node, receives the information of one or more transit node equipment that described high in the clouds returns;
Step I ii, described receiving terminal connects described one or more transit node equipment according to the information of described one or more transit node equipment; If successful connection, then the information of one or more transit node equipment of successful connection is sent to described destination node; Described destination node is used for connecting described one or more transit node equipment according to the information of described one or more transit node equipment, and records the information of one or more transit node equipment of successful connection;
Step I v, described receiving terminal receives the information of one or more transit node equipment of described destination node successful connection and record;
When described receiving terminal sends the packet of Mail Contents to destination node, described receiving terminal according to the information of one or more transit node equipment of described destination node successful connection by the Packet Generation of Mail Contents to wherein at least one transit node equipment, described transit node equipment is used for the packet of described Mail Contents to be forwarded to described destination node
Relatively, when described destination node sends the packet of Mail Contents to receiving terminal, described destination node according to the information of one or more transit node equipment of described receiving terminal successful connection by the Packet Generation of Mail Contents to wherein at least one transit node equipment, described transit node equipment is used for the packet of described Mail Contents to be forwarded to described receiving terminal.
Certainly, just exemplarily, when implementing the embodiment of the present invention, can arrange the processing mode of other RIP connection according to actual conditions, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited this processing mode that above-mentioned RIP connects.In addition, except the processing mode that above-mentioned RIP connects, the processing mode that those skilled in the art can also adopt other RIP to connect according to actual needs, the embodiment of the present invention is not also limited this.
It should be noted that, after receiving terminal collects Email, can also reply this Email, forward and the operation such as deletion.
Wherein, the operation of replying this Email is substantially identical with the sending method embodiment shown in Fig. 1, reply this Email and be equivalent to the new Email of establishment one, difference is, the mail head of this new Email created can comprise the mail piece identifiers of this new Email, mail header, sender information, the mail piece identifiers (mail piece identifiers of the Email be namely responded) of the Email quoted, this new Email comprises new receiving terminal information, new receiving terminal information can comprise recipient's list, viewer's list, recipient's list, recipient's list in viewer's list and the Email quoted, viewer's list can be consistent in default situations, certainly, also can carry out increase and decrease to recipient's list in this new Email voluntarily by receiving terminal to operate, that reduces then can not receive this new Email, what increase then can be added in viewer's list, also can increase in viewer's list and secretly make a gift to someone, other receiving terminals receiving this new mail can be associated with on this Email quoted and show.
The operation forwarded this Email is similar to the operation of replying this Email, just repeats no more at this.
The deletion action of the transmitting terminal of Email and the deletion action of receiving terminal are divided into the operation that this Email is deleted.Wherein, transmitting terminal can be the transmitting terminal of Email, and also can be the receiving terminal replying or forward this Email, this receiving terminal be as the transmitting terminal of the Email of replying or forward.The deletion action of transmitting terminal can delete the Email of this transmitting terminal transmission from server, user after deletion in recipient's list of this Email and viewer's list cannot view this Email again, also be, this Email retained in server is erased entirely, when having collected this Email in recipient's list and viewer's list of this Email and being in off-line state to local user, this Email is not yet by synchronization removal, when the user in recipient's list and viewer's list of this Email is in line states, no matter whether collected this Email to local, this Email is deleted local or server from the user of recipient's list and viewer's list according to the deletion action of transmitting terminal by capital.Such as, when the Email that receiving terminal is replied or forwarded is deleted, after user in recipient's list of the Email of this reply or forwarding and viewer's list is connected to server or high in the clouds, the Email of this reply or forwarding in the mailbox of user can automatically by synchronization removal.
Another situation is, the deletion action of receiving terminal refers to receiving terminal and deletes the Email received, this operation directly can't delete this Email preserved in server, the deletion action of this receiving terminal can cause the information of this receiving terminal to be deleted from the viewer's list server, and this receiving terminal checks the authority of this Email by having no longer.
The Mail Contents of mail head is separately received by receiving terminal by the present invention, can know that when receiving mail head new mail arrives, decrease the time receiving Email, when needs obtain Mail Contents further, the destination node storing described Mail Contents can be searched from service end and other receiving terminals, Mail Contents is obtained from described destination node, thus reduce the load of service end, reduce the difficulty of successful receiving and dispatching mail, simultaneously, when not needing to obtain Mail Contents further, the space taking server or addressee's computer can be reduced, improve the fail safe of mail use and privacy.
For making those skilled in the art understand the present invention better, send Email below by way of transmitting terminal A to receiving terminal B, C, it is local to receiving terminal C that receiving terminal C has received this Mail Contents, and receiving terminal B carries out being received as example, further illustrates the embodiment of the present invention.
The first step, transmitting terminal A creates Email, and this Email comprises mail head and Mail Contents;
Second step, transmitting terminal A sends mail head to server; This mail head comprises recipient's list and viewer's list; Wherein, recipient's list instruction receiving terminal B, viewer's list instruction receiving terminal B, C;
3rd step, after server receives this mail head, sends Mail Contents to transmitting terminal A and obtains request; And receiving terminal B, C to viewer's list instruction send this mail head;
4th step, the Mail Contents that service end receiving end/sending end A submits to;
Suppose, now receiving terminal C has received this Mail Contents to receiving terminal C this locality, and receiving terminal B receives.
5th step, receiving terminal B starts after mail service, receives mail head from transmitting terminal A or server or receiving terminal C;
6th step, receiving terminal B determines to need to obtain Mail Contents further according to this mail head, initiates RIP be connected to transmitting terminal A, server and receiving terminal C;
7th step, supposes that receiving terminal B is connected successful connections with the RIP of transmitting terminal A, server and receiving terminal C, then checks in transmitting terminal A, server and receiving terminal C whether comprise Mail Contents;
8th step, is judged to be it is detect the quantity that transmitting terminal A, server and receiving terminal C send data block in Preset Time;
9th step, supposes that transmitting terminal A sends the quantity of data block at most, then determines that transmitting terminal A is destination node;
Tenth step, receiving terminal B sends Mail Contents to described destination node transmitting terminal A and obtains request;
11 step, receiving terminal B and transmitting terminal A adopt RIP agreement to be connected, the Mail Contents that receiving end/sending end A sends.
Certainly, the operations such as the Email that receiving terminal B can also send transmitting terminal A be replied, forwarded, deletion, suppose the electronic mail reply that transmitting terminal A sends by receiving terminal B or be transmitted to receiving terminal C, D, then receiving terminal C, D is when receiving the Email that receiving terminal B replys or forwards, and the Email that email associations receiving terminal B can replied or forward sends to A shows.
Corresponding to the above-mentioned citing carried out, if the Email that just transmitting terminal A sends by receiving terminal B is deleted, then receiving terminal B can not check this Email that transmitting terminal A sends again, receiving terminal C, D do not carry out deletion action, then receiving terminal C, D still can check the Email that transmitting terminal A sends.
If just receiving terminal B is replied or is transmitted to the Email deletion of receiving terminal C, D, this Email receiving terminal B being replied or is transmitted to receiving terminal C, D is deleted by server, and receiving terminal C, D can not check this Email that receiving terminal B replys or forwards again.
If just the Email sent is deleted by transmitting terminal A, the Email that transmitting terminal A is sent is deleted by server, receiving terminal B, C, D can not check this Email that transmitting terminal A sends again, but receiving terminal C, D still can check this Email that receiving terminal B replys or forwards.
The core idea of the embodiment of the present invention also can be applicable under all multi-environment, such as, if colleague 1 goes on business together with colleague 2, send to colleague 1 and colleague 2 when there being a large mail simultaneously, if the computer that this large mail has been collected colleague 1 by colleague 1 is local, colleague 2, without the need to collecting this large mail from server, only needs just can get this large mail from colleague 1.
It should be noted that, for embodiment of the method, in order to simple description, therefore it is all expressed as a series of combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should know, the embodiment of the present invention is not by the restriction of described sequence of movement, because according to the embodiment of the present invention, some step can adopt other orders or carry out simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art also should know, the embodiment described in specification all belongs to preferred embodiment, and involved action might not be that the embodiment of the present invention is necessary.
With reference to Fig. 3, show the structured flowchart of the transmitting system embodiment of a kind of Email of the present invention, described system is positioned at service end, and described Email comprises mail head and Mail Contents, specifically can comprise as lower module:
First mail head's receiver module 301, for the mail head that receiving end/sending end is submitted to; Wherein, described service end comprises server and/or high in the clouds, and described mail head comprises receiving terminal information;
First obtains request sending module 302, obtains request for sending Mail Contents to transmitting terminal; And the receiving terminal to described receiving terminal information instruction sends described mail head;
First Mail Contents receiver module 303, obtains the Mail Contents of request submission for described Mail Contents for receiving end/sending end.
In a kind of preferred exemplary of the present invention, described mail head also comprises mail piece identifiers, mail header, sender information; Described Mail Contents comprises mail body and/or annex.
In a kind of preferred exemplary of the present invention, described receiving terminal information is used to indicate multiple receiving terminal, and described receiving terminal information comprises recipient's information and viewer's information.
For the dispensing device embodiment shown in Fig. 3, due to the sending method embodiment basic simlarity shown in itself and Fig. 1, so description is fairly simple, the part of the sending method embodiment that relevant part is shown in Figure 1 illustrates.
With reference to Fig. 4, show the structured flowchart of the receiving system embodiment of a kind of Email of the present invention, described system is positioned at receiving terminal, and described Email comprises mail head and Mail Contents, specifically can comprise as lower module:
Second mail head's receiver module 401, for receiving mail head from service end; Wherein, described service end comprises server and/or high in the clouds;
Destination node searches module 402, and for when determining according to described mail head to need to obtain Mail Contents further, described receiving terminal searches the destination node storing described Mail Contents from described service end and other receiving terminals;
Second obtains request sending module 403, sends Mail Contents obtain request for described receiving terminal to described destination node;
Second Mail Contents receiver module 404, receives described destination node for described receiving terminal and obtains the Mail Contents asking to return for described Mail Contents.
In a kind of preferred exemplary of the present invention, described destination node is server or other receiving terminals, and described destination node is searched module 402 and can be comprised:
Online judgement submodule, for judge described service end and/or other receiving terminals whether online;
Store described Mail Contents and judge submodule, for detecting in described online service end and/or other receiving terminals whether store described Mail Contents;
Data transmission bauds detection sub-module, for when existence comprises service end and other receiving terminals of described Mail Contents, stores the service end of described Mail Contents and/or the data transmission bauds of other receiving terminals described in detection;
Destination node determination submodule, for determining that the service end that described data transmission bauds is the fastest or other receiving terminals are destination node.
In a kind of preferred exemplary of the present invention, described online judgement submodule can comprise:
RIP connection request sends submodule, for sending routing information protocol RIP connection request to described service end and/or other receiving terminals;
Online decision sub-module, for the feedback information receiving described service end and/or other receiving terminals and return for described routing information protocol RIP connection request, then judge described service end and/or other receiving terminals online.
In a kind of preferred exemplary of the present invention, described Mail Contents comprises some data blocks, and described judgement transmission speed submodule can comprise:
Quantity statistics submodule, server and/or other receiving terminals for storing described Mail Contents described in adding up send the quantity of described data block in preset time period;
Tachometric survey submodule, for the quantity forwarded in preset time period according to described data block, determines the data transmission bauds of described server and/or other receiving terminals.
For the receiving system embodiment shown in Fig. 4, due to the method for reseptance embodiment basic simlarity shown in itself and Fig. 2, so description is fairly simple, the part of the method for reseptance embodiment that relevant part is shown in Figure 2 illustrates.
With reference to Fig. 5, show the structured flowchart of a kind of mailing system embodiment of the present invention, comprise transmitting system and receiving system, described transmitting system is positioned at service end, and described transmitting system specifically can comprise as lower module:
First mail head's receiver module 501, for the mail head that receiving end/sending end is submitted to; Wherein, described service end comprises server and/or high in the clouds, and described mail head comprises receiving terminal information;
First obtains request sending module 502, obtains request for sending Mail Contents to transmitting terminal; And the receiving terminal to described receiving terminal information instruction sends described mail head;
First Mail Contents receiver module 503, obtains the Mail Contents of request submission for described Mail Contents for receiving end/sending end;
Described receiving system is positioned at receiving terminal, and described receiving system comprises:
Second mail head's receiver module 504, for receiving mail head from service end; Wherein, described service end comprises server and/or high in the clouds;
Destination node searches module 505, and for when determining according to described mail head to need to obtain Mail Contents further, described receiving terminal searches the destination node storing described Mail Contents from described service end and other receiving terminals;
Second obtains request sending module 506, obtains request for sending Mail Contents to described destination node;
Second Mail Contents receiver module 507, obtains for receiving described destination node the Mail Contents asking to return for described Mail Contents.
Each embodiment in this specification all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually see.
Those skilled in the art should understand, the embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention can be provided as method, device or computer program.Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention can adopt the form of complete hardware embodiment, completely software implementation or the embodiment in conjunction with software and hardware aspect.And the embodiment of the present invention can adopt in one or more form wherein including the upper computer program implemented of computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disc store, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) of computer usable program code.
The embodiment of the present invention describes with reference to according to the flow chart of the method for the embodiment of the present invention, terminal equipment (system) and computer program and/or block diagram.Should understand can by the combination of the flow process in each flow process in computer program instructions realization flow figure and/or block diagram and/or square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/or square frame.These computer program instructions can being provided to the processor of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing terminal equipment to produce a machine, making the instruction performed by the processor of computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipment produce device for realizing the function of specifying in flow chart flow process or multiple flow process and/or block diagram square frame or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be stored in can in the computer-readable memory that works in a specific way of vectoring computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipment, the instruction making to be stored in this computer-readable memory produces the manufacture comprising command device, and this command device realizes the function of specifying in flow chart flow process or multiple flow process and/or block diagram square frame or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded on computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipment, make to perform sequence of operations step to produce computer implemented process on computer or other programmable terminal equipment, thus the instruction performed on computer or other programmable terminal equipment is provided for the step realizing the function of specifying in flow chart flow process or multiple flow process and/or block diagram square frame or multiple square frame.
Although described the preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art once obtain the basic creative concept of cicada, then can make other change and amendment to these embodiments.So claims are intended to be interpreted as comprising preferred embodiment and falling into all changes and the amendment of embodiment of the present invention scope.
Finally, also it should be noted that, in this article, the such as relational terms of first and second grades and so on is only used for an entity or operation to separate with another entity or operating space, and not necessarily requires or imply the relation that there is any this reality between these entities or operation or sequentially.And, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thus make to comprise the process of a series of key element, method, article or terminal equipment and not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements clearly do not listed, or also comprise by the intrinsic key element of this process, method, article or terminal equipment.When not more restrictions, the key element limited by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method, article or the terminal equipment comprising described key element and also there is other identical element.
Above to the sending method of a kind of Email provided by the present invention and system, method of reseptance and system and mailing system, be described in detail, apply specific case herein to set forth principle of the present invention and execution mode, the explanation of above embodiment just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping; Meanwhile, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a sending method for Email, is characterized in that, described Email comprises mail head and Mail Contents, and described method comprises:
The mail head that service end receiving end/sending end is submitted to; Wherein, described service end comprises server and/or high in the clouds, and described mail head comprises receiving terminal information;
Service end sends Mail Contents to described transmitting terminal and obtains request; And the receiving terminal to described receiving terminal information instruction sends described mail head;
Service end receives described transmitting terminal obtains request submission Mail Contents for described Mail Contents.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described mail head also comprises mail piece identifiers, mail header, sender information; Described Mail Contents comprises mail body and/or annex.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described receiving terminal information is used to indicate multiple receiving terminal, and described receiving terminal information comprises recipient's information and viewer's information.
4. a method of reseptance for Email, is characterized in that, described Email comprises mail head and Mail Contents, and described method comprises:
Described receiving terminal receives mail head from service end; Wherein, described service end comprises server and/or high in the clouds;
When determining according to described mail head to need to obtain Mail Contents further, described receiving terminal searches the destination node storing described Mail Contents from described service end and other receiving terminals;
Described receiving terminal sends Mail Contents to described destination node and obtains request;
Described receiving terminal receives described destination node and obtains the Mail Contents asking to return for described Mail Contents.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the step that described receiving terminal searches the destination node storing described Mail Contents from described service end and other receiving terminals comprises:
Described receiving terminal judge described service end and/or other receiving terminals whether online;
Described receiving terminal detects in described online service end and/or other receiving terminals whether store described Mail Contents;
If so, the service end of described Mail Contents and/or the data transmission bauds of other receiving terminals is stored described in then detecting;
Determine that the service end that described data transmission bauds is the fastest or other receiving terminals are destination node.
6. method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described receiving terminal judges that described service end and/or the whether online sub-step of other receiving terminals comprise further:
Described receiving terminal sends routing information protocol RIP connection request to described service end and/or other receiving terminals;
If receive the feedback information that described service end and/or other receiving terminals return for described routing information protocol RIP connection request, then judge described service end and/or other receiving terminals online.
7. the method according to claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that, described Mail Contents comprises some data blocks, and the sub-step storing the service end of described Mail Contents and/or the data transmission bauds of other receiving terminals described in described detection comprises further:
Store server and/or other receiving terminals of described Mail Contents described in statistics, in preset time period, send the quantity of described data block;
According to the quantity forwarded in preset time period of described data block, determine the data transmission bauds of described server and/or other receiving terminals.
8. a transmitting system for Email, is characterized in that, described system is positioned at service end, and described Email comprises mail head and Mail Contents, and described system comprises:
First mail head's receiver module, for the mail head that receiving end/sending end is submitted to; Wherein, described service end comprises server and/or high in the clouds, and described mail head comprises receiving terminal information;
First obtains request sending module, obtains request for sending Mail Contents to transmitting terminal; And the receiving terminal to described receiving terminal information instruction sends described mail head;
First Mail Contents receiver module, obtains the Mail Contents of request submission for described Mail Contents for receiving end/sending end.
9. a receiving system for Email, is characterized in that, described system is positioned at receiving terminal, and described Email comprises mail head and Mail Contents, and described system comprises:
Second mail head's receiver module, for receiving mail head from service end; Wherein, described service end comprises server and/or high in the clouds;
Destination node searches module, and for when determining according to described mail head to need to obtain Mail Contents further, described receiving terminal searches the destination node storing described Mail Contents from described service end and other receiving terminals;
Second obtains request sending module, obtains request for sending Mail Contents to described destination node;
Second Mail Contents receiver module, receives described destination node for termination and obtains the Mail Contents asking to return for described Mail Contents.
10. a mailing system, is characterized in that, comprises transmitting system and receiving system, and described transmitting system is positioned at service end, and described receiving system is positioned at receiving terminal, and wherein, described transmitting system comprises:
First mail head's receiver module, for the mail head that receiving end/sending end is submitted to; Wherein, described service end comprises server and/or high in the clouds, and described mail head comprises receiving terminal information;
First obtains request sending module, obtains request for sending Mail Contents to transmitting terminal; And the receiving terminal to described receiving terminal information instruction sends described mail head;
First Mail Contents receiver module, obtains the Mail Contents of request submission for described Mail Contents for receiving end/sending end;
Described receiving system comprises:
Second mail head's receiver module, for receiving mail head from service end; Wherein, described service end comprises server and/or high in the clouds;
Destination node searches module, and for when determining according to described mail head to need to obtain Mail Contents further, described receiving terminal searches the destination node storing described Mail Contents from described service end and other receiving terminals;
Second obtains request sending module, obtains request for sending Mail Contents to described destination node;
Second Mail Contents receiver module, obtains for receiving described destination node the Mail Contents asking to return for described Mail Contents.
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| CN201410090790.7A CN104917664B (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2014-03-12 | The sending method and system of Email, method of reseptance and system and mailing system |
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| CN201410090790.7A CN104917664B (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2014-03-12 | The sending method and system of Email, method of reseptance and system and mailing system |
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| CN104917664B (en) | 2018-05-01 |
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