CN104908122B - 一种能够释放负离子的红木扇骨的防腐抗菌加工工艺 - Google Patents
一种能够释放负离子的红木扇骨的防腐抗菌加工工艺 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/08—Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
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- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
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- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/24—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of household utensils, e.g. spoons, clothes hangers, clothes pegs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/20—Removing fungi, molds or insects
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种能够释放负离子的红木扇骨的防腐抗菌加工工艺，属于折扇竹料处理工艺领域。其特征在于包括配制抗菌防腐溶剂和抗菌防腐香料、开条孔、煮料、喷淋、制作负离子嵌条并嵌入和包浆几个步骤。另外，在抗菌防腐溶剂中加入表面活性剂、清净分散剂和羧甲基纤维素钠的使用，令所有防腐抗菌成分融合一致，在协同作用下令抗菌防腐效果实现最大化，最优化。本发明能有效对折扇的红木扇骨进行防腐处理，令红木扇骨经久耐用，不易开裂反油；红木扇骨的材料性能指标大为提升且具有抗菌保健效果，且能散发对人体有益的负离子。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于折扇竹料处理工艺领域，具体涉及一种能够释放负离子的红木扇骨的防腐抗菌加工工艺。
背景技术
折扇是一种用木条做扇骨、韧纸或绫绢做扇面的能折叠的扇子；用时须撒开，成半规形，聚头散尾。折扇最早起源于中国，竹木做扇骨，韧纸做扇面，扇面上还要题诗作画。折扇表现出了中华柔情氲氤的诗画美境。折扇经过历经中国古代几百年的历史作为中国传统手工制品的代表之一，沿用至今的制作工艺依然保留全手工制作，但随着现在社会的发展，需求量不断加大，纯手工制作的已经远远不能满足现在大众消费者的需求。
折扇的扇骨一般采用木质结构，传统折扇多以竹材作骨，经济实惠但仅凭扇骨难以提升折扇的收藏价值。近年来红木销量紧俏，但很少有人用红木制造扇骨，因为红木本身质地坚硬不易加工，一旦加工成型如保养不善，极易出现开裂、反油等状况，给收藏带来困难。
并且在传统折扇的制作过程中，新鲜扇骨木料需经过防腐处理，才能令其做成的扇子经久耐用，避免被干燥或潮湿天气以及皮肤汗液触摸浸泡导致扇骨的变形或损坏。传统的煮制工艺，不但耗时长，而且防腐效果不佳，折扇长时间使用后，容易被周围环境影响，出现细菌滋生，虫蛀、木质部腐坏等状况，不但不利于扇子的使用和保存，而且对使用者的身体健康带来伤害。
申请人设计了一整套红木扇骨的处理工艺，能解决上述技术问题。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种能够释放负离子的红木扇骨的防腐抗菌加工工艺，能有效对折扇的红木扇骨进行防腐处理，令红木扇骨经久耐用，不易开裂反油；红木扇骨的材料性能指标大为提升且具有抗菌保健效果，且能散发对人体有益的负离子。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：提供一种能够释放负离子的红木扇骨的防腐抗菌加工工艺，其特征在于包括如下步骤：
a.配制抗菌防腐溶剂，并将抗菌防腐溶剂放置在反应釜中；
b.配制抗菌防腐香料，将抗菌防腐香料在低温状态下研磨成100-200目，放入反应釜中；
c.在红木扇骨的握持端开设一条以上的嵌条孔；
d.在1.2-1.5个大气压下，将反应釜加热升温至80-90摄氏度，投入待处理的红木扇骨，煮制3小时；
e.停止加热，在恒温恒压条件下，盖上反应釜盖后，静置1小时；
f.重复步骤c和d2-3遍，将红木扇骨取出，清水喷淋红木扇骨表面至无附着物后，快速风干至表面无流动液体，阴干至表面干燥；
g.将表面干燥的红木扇骨放置到喷淋室，在红木扇骨表面喷淋高油酸红木保养液后，室温下阴干；
h.将负离子嵌条嵌入红木扇骨握持端的嵌条孔内，并在表面覆TPU透气薄膜，TPU透气薄膜上开设直径小于0.1mm的微孔，TPU透气薄膜的四周通过截面为“T”形的压条，压入负离子嵌条和嵌条孔之间的缝隙中；
i.将红木扇骨表面用棉布进行反复擦拭，直至出现油亮状态的包浆层。
所述的抗菌防腐溶剂的具体成份及各种成份所占质量份数如下：
所述的抗菌防腐香料的具体成份及各种成份所占质量份数如下：
干丁香花3-5份；
干紫苏1-3份；
连翘1-3份；
抗菌防腐溶剂与抗菌防腐香料的质量份数比为5:1。
按照质量份数，在抗菌防腐溶剂中还包括1-3份的表面活性剂，所述的表面活性剂为月桂醇硫酸钠。
按照质量份数，在抗菌防腐溶剂中还包括1-4份的清净分散剂，所述的清净分散剂为水杨酸盐。
按照质量份数，在抗菌防腐溶剂中还包括1-3份的羧甲基纤维素钠。
负离子嵌条的加工工艺如下：
a.配制负离子釉料，所述的负离子釉料包括如下成份：
将上述材料混合均匀后，研磨成500-600目的细粉；
b.将上述材料研磨成的细粉与泡沫镍制成的嵌条载体按照体积比1:1混合后，令其充分进入泡沫镍的开放式孔隙中；
c.将填充满细粉的泡沫镍在1150摄氏度的窑炉内烧结，成玻璃相时，停止烧制，得到负离子嵌条胚体，令负离子嵌条胚体随炉冷却至室温，取出；
d.将烧制好的负离子嵌条胚体的外表面进行抛光处理即可。
所述的高油酸红木保养液所包含的组分及各组分的质量份数如下：
本发明的有益效果是：
1.本发明采用环保无污染配方，对红木扇骨在高温状态下进行煮制加工，不但能够将红木扇骨内的新鲜汁液煮出，而且煮制温度和压力的设定有利于防腐抗菌物质中有效成份的吸收，多次反复加热和静置过程，能成倍提升吸收率。
2.红木扇骨在煮制完成后风干，在表面高油酸红木保养液，能令其表面快速形成一层氧化膜，阻止红木扇骨在后面使用过程中起到隔绝内部木质部和外部环境的效果。所述的高油酸红木保养液中含有极大比重的高油酸葵花籽油，传统观念认为红木在使用过程中一遇高温，极易反油，而在本发明中，申请人使用了高油酸葵花籽油(HighOleicSunflowerOil，简称HOSO)，油酸含量高达90％，具有极高的抗氧化性，能有效防止红木扇骨在长时间使用时木质部的氧化腐坏，并且高油酸葵花籽油还能滋养竹木纤维，减缓甚至阻止其本身的氧化反油进程，令其表面形成一层包浆，感官更加油亮且又富有韧性。丙三醇能在高温干燥时适量吸收空气中的水分，保持红木内部的滋润，有效避免开裂。而天然蜂蜡和天然植物蜡的使用分量较传统使用方式减少了比重，该组分设置能形成极薄的保护膜，又不阻碍红木毛孔的自由呼吸，使用后令红木保养极为简单，保证了在岁月流逝中红木的品质恒定，提升了收藏价值。
3.将红木扇骨表面用棉布进行反复擦拭，直至出现油亮状态的包浆层，能够令表面的抗氧化层致密化，有效提高耐候性，且令深入红木扇骨的防腐抗菌有效成份不易散失，香气也能缓慢释放，令红木扇骨在感官和味觉上更显清幽雅致。
4.在医学界，负离子被确认是具有杀灭病菌及净化空气的有效手段。其机理主要在于负离子与细菌结合后，使细菌产生结构的改变或能量的转移，导致细菌死亡，最终降沉于地面。医学研究表明，空气中带负电的微粒使血中含氧量增加，有利于血氧输送、吸收和利用，具有促进人体新陈代谢，提高人体免疫能力，增强人体肌能，调节肌体功能平衡的作用。据考证，负离子对人体7个系统，近30多种疾病具有抑制、缓解和辅助治疗作用，尤其对人体的保健作用更为明显。在本发明中，负离子嵌条中的负离子釉料配方设计合理，负离子釉料采用低温烧结的工艺，烧结温度为1150摄氏度，而泡沫镍的熔点为1453摄氏度，因此不用担心泡沫镍的过热变形问题。负离子釉料深入烧结于泡沫镍的开放式孔隙中，由泡沫镍的金属泡沫壁包夹稳固，形成天然保护容腔，不易跌碎损坏。此外，金属离子与空气和水分子同时接触时，产生触媒作用，分解异味的分子结构，切断其分子链，避免长久使用汗渍或其他污垢带来的异味。所述的负离子嵌条嵌入扇骨握持端后，手握扇柄所产生的压力和热能，激发了负离子釉料本身具有的热电性和压电性，使其极性离子在平衡位置振动而引起偶极矩变化产生远红外波段的电磁辐射，形成了较强的辐射宽带，据测试负离子粉体对远红外的发射率为90％以上，具有显著的杀菌保健效果。
5.在抗菌防腐溶剂中，乙醇作为主体有机溶剂能够充分溶解其他组分，令有效成份最大限度的融入煮液中；丙三醇在此不但作为有机溶剂使用，而且由于丙三醇作为一种优质的能量酸，特别是在高温环境中，其强大的保水性有助于保持红木扇骨涵养一定量的水分，避免开裂。高油酸葵花籽油(HighOleicSunflowerOil，简称HOSO)，油酸含量高达90％，具有极高的抗氧化性，能有效防止红木扇骨在长时间使用时木质部的氧化腐坏，并且高油酸葵花籽油还能滋养竹木纤维，令其表面形成一层包浆，感官更加油亮且富有韧性。
6.茶多酚、精蛋白和壳聚糖均为纯天然抗菌成份：其中茶多酚对人体有很好的生理效应。它能清除人体内多余的自由基，还有抗癌防龋、抗机体脂质氧化和抗辐射等作用。精蛋白是在鱼类精子细胞中发现的一种细小而简单的含高精氨酸的强碱性蛋白质，它对霉菌、枯草杆菌、巨大芽孢杆菌、地衣型芽孢杆菌、凝固芽孢杆菌、胚芽乳杆菌、干酪乳杆菌、粪链球菌等均有较强抑制作用。研究发现，鱼精蛋白可与细胞膜中某些涉及营养运输或生物合成系统的蛋白质作用，使这些蛋白质的功能受损，进而抑制细胞的新陈代谢而使细胞死亡。鱼精蛋白在中性和碱性介质中的抗菌效果更为显著，由于红木扇骨的腐蚀成份除来自霉菌滋生外，还有碱性人体汗液的侵浸作用，因此尤其适宜处理红木扇骨时使用。壳聚糖又叫甲壳素，是由蟹虾、昆虫等甲壳质脱乙酰后的多糖类物质，对大肠杆菌、普通变形杆菌、枯草杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌均有较强的抑制作用，且使用在红木扇骨上，还能令红木扇骨不易产生异味，保持折扇原有的竹木质清香。
7.抗菌防腐香料中的干丁香花、干紫苏和连翘在加工成超微粉末后，具有的极强抗菌功效得以最大限度的发挥。连翘提取物对多种革兰氏阳性菌、阴性菌均有抑制作用；紫苏叶蒸馏物有广谱抗菌作用，主要有效成份为紫苏醛和柠檬醛，对金黄色葡萄球菌，乙型链球菌，白喉杆菌，炭俎杆菌，绿脓杆菌，枯草杆菌等有明显抑制作用，紫苏叶油对接种和自然污染的霉菌酵母也有明显抑制作用；干丁香花中含有丁香油，丁香油中含有丁香酚、鞣质等。研究发现，丁香油对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、酵母、黑曲霉等食品有广谱抑菌作用，且在100℃以内对热稳定，其突出特点是抑制真菌和霉菌作用强。而且上述成份还能给红木扇骨带来草本清香，令折扇在使用过程中更添风雅。
8.表面活性剂采用月桂醇硫酸钠，环保无毒，能有效溶解其他抗菌防腐物质中的有效成份，令其与红木扇骨充分接触浸入，保证了有效物质与红木扇骨的接触度和其在红木扇骨内的存留度。清净分散剂为水杨酸盐，能令防腐抗菌成份在煮液中的分布更加均匀，且不产生沉淀和油泥，阻碍吸收进程。在抗菌防腐溶剂中还包括羧甲基纤维素钠，羧甲基纤维素钠能令所有不溶于有机溶剂的有效成份均匀悬浮于红木扇骨周围，有利于红木扇骨与所有有效物质在高温加热的过程中充分接触吸收。上述表面活性剂、清净分散剂和羧甲基纤维素钠的使用，令所有防腐抗菌成份融合一致，在协同作用下令抗菌防腐效果实现最大化，最优化。
9.本发明所选取的抗菌防腐溶剂和抗菌防腐香料均选取纯天然材质，不但采购成本经济实惠，而且耐候和防腐抗菌效果好，对环境和人体无毒害，经过实验阶段和批量小试均取得成功，适宜在业界推广普及。
具体实施方式
下面结合对比试验和实施例对本发明进行详细介绍。
对比实验一
本发明所述的一种能够释放负离子的红木扇骨的防腐抗菌加工工艺，包括如下步骤：
a.配制抗菌防腐溶剂，并将抗菌防腐溶剂放置在反应釜中；
b.配制抗菌防腐香料，将抗菌防腐香料在低温状态下研磨成100-200目，放入反应釜中；
c.在红木扇骨的握持端开设一条以上的嵌条孔；
d.在1.2-1.5个大气压下，将反应釜加热升温至80-90摄氏度，投入待处理的红木扇骨，煮制3小时；
e.停止加热，在恒温恒压条件下，盖上反应釜盖后，静置1小时；
f.重复步骤c和d2-3遍，将红木扇骨取出，清水喷淋红木扇骨表面至无附着物后，快速风干至表面无流动液体，阴干至表面干燥；
g.将表面干燥的红木扇骨放置到喷淋室，在红木扇骨表面喷淋高油酸红木保养液后，室温下阴干；
h.将负离子嵌条嵌入红木扇骨握持端的嵌条孔内，并在表面覆TPU透气薄膜，TPU透气薄膜上开设直径小于0.1mm的微孔，TPU透气薄膜的四周通过截面为“T”形的压条，压入负离子嵌条和嵌条孔之间的缝隙中；
i.将红木扇骨表面用棉布进行反复擦拭，直至出现油亮状态的包浆层。
所述的抗菌防腐溶剂的具体成份及各种成份所占质量份数如下：
| 成份 | 实施例一 | 实施例二 | 实施例三 |
| 乙醇 | 50份 | 65份 | 80份 |
| 丙三醇 | 5份 | 6份 | 8份 |
| 高油酸葵花籽油 | 5份 | 6份 | 8份 |
| 茶多酚 | 1份 | 1.3份 | 2份 |
| 精蛋白 | 1份 | 1.4份 | 2份 |
| 壳聚糖 | 2份 | 4份 | 6份 |
其中，所述的抗菌防腐香料的具体成份及各种成份所占质量份数如下：
| 成份 | 实施例一 | 实施例二 | 实施例三 |
| 干丁香花 | 3份 | 4.5份 | 5份 |
| 干紫苏 | 1份 | 2.5份 | 3份 |
| 连翘 | 1份 | 2.5份 | 3份 |
抗菌防腐溶剂与抗菌防腐香料的质量份数比为5:1。
负离子嵌条的加工工艺如下：
a.配制负离子釉料，所述的负离子釉料包括如下成份：
将上述材料混合均匀后，研磨成500-600目的细粉；
b.将上述材料研磨成的细粉与泡沫镍制成的嵌条载体按照体积比1:1混合后，令其充分进入泡沫镍的开放式孔隙中；
c.将填充满细粉的泡沫镍在1150摄氏度的窑炉内烧结，成玻璃相时，停止烧制，得到负离子嵌条胚体，令负离子嵌条胚体随炉冷却至室温，取出；
d.将烧制好的负离子嵌条胚体的外表面进行抛光处理即可。
所述的高油酸红木保养液所包含的组分及各组分的质量份数如下：
对经过处理后的红木扇骨分别进行抗菌实验和老化实验，实验结果如下：
(1)抗菌实验的实验结果：
实验证明处理后的红木扇骨除菌效果优良。
(2)老化实验结果：
经过12小时耐候实验后，材料性能无变化，具体检测结果如下：
实验证明，经过处理的红木扇骨抗老化、耐候能力强，其他基本指标良好。
对比实验二
本发明所述的一种能够释放负离子的红木扇骨的防腐抗菌加工工艺，包括抗菌防腐溶剂和抗菌防腐香料，其中，所述的抗菌防腐溶剂的具体成份及各种成份所占质量份数如下：
| 成份 | 实施例四 | 实施例五 | 实施例六 |
| 乙醇 | 50份 | 65份 | 80份 |
| 丙三醇 | 5份 | 6份 | 8份 |
| 高油酸葵花籽油 | 5份 | 6份 | 8份 |
| 茶多酚 | 1份 | 1.3份 | 2份 |
| 精蛋白 | 1份 | 1.4份 | 2份 |
| 壳聚糖 | 2份 | 4份 | 6份 |
| 月桂醇硫酸钠 | 1份 | 3.5份 | 4份 |
| 水杨酸盐 | 1份 | 2.5份 | 4份 |
| 羧甲基纤维素钠 | 1份 | 2份 | 3份 |
其中，所述的抗菌防腐香料的具体成份及各种成份所占质量份数如下：
| 成份 | 实施例四 | 实施例五 | 实施例六 |
| 干丁香花 | 3份 | 4.5份 | 5份 |
| 干紫苏 | 1份 | 2.5份 | 3份8 --> |
| 连翘 | 1份 | 2.5份 | 3份 |
其中，抗菌防腐溶剂与抗菌防腐香料的质量份数比为5:1。其余配方工艺及结构设置同对比试验一
对经过处理后的红木扇骨分别进行抗菌实验和老化实验，实验结果如下：
(1)抗菌实验的实验结果：
| 检验项目 | 检验方法 | 单位 | 实施例四 | 实施例五 | 实施例六 |
| 霉菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | ％ | 83 | 85 | 85 |
| 黑曲霉菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | ％ | 71 | 72 | 79 |
| 黄曲霉菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | ％ | 75 | 78 | 80 |
| 革兰氏菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | ％ | 60 | 65 | 70 |
| 金黄色葡萄球菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | ％ | 81 | 80 | 85 |
| 乙型链球菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | ％ | 70 | 75 | 76 |
| 枯草杆菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | ％ | 50 | 54 | 55 |
| 巨大芽孢杆菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | ％ | 65 | 70 | 70 |
| 地衣型芽孢杆菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | ％ | 83 | 83 | 85 |
| 凝固芽孢杆菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | ％ | 42 | 50 | 53 |
| 胚芽乳杆菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | ％ | 25 | 27 | 30 |
| 粪链球菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | ％ | 83 | 80 | 84 |
| 大肠杆菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | ％ | 70 | 73 | 80 |
(2)老化实验结果：
经过12小时耐候实验后，材料性能无变化，具体检测结果如下：
实验证明，在实施例一二三中，没有加入表面活性剂、清净分散剂和羧甲基纤维素钠，而在实施例四五六中，在原实施例一二三的物质和组分基础上加入了表面活性剂、清净分散剂和羧甲基纤维素钠，新加入令除菌效果和材料特性都得以提升7-11％左右，证明其将所有防腐抗菌成份融合一致，在协同作用下令抗菌防腐效果实现最大化，最优化。
上述实施方式仅是本发明优选的实施例，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在符合本发明工作原理的前提下，任何等同或相似的替换均落入本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (8)
1.一种能够释放负离子的红木扇骨的防腐抗菌加工工艺，其特征在于包括如下步骤：
a.配制抗菌防腐溶剂，并将抗菌防腐溶剂放置在反应釜中；
b.配制抗菌防腐香料，将抗菌防腐香料在低温状态下研磨成100-200目，放入反应釜中；
c.在红木扇骨的握持端开设一条以上的嵌条孔；
d.在1.2-1.5个大气压下，将反应釜加热升温至80-90摄氏度，投入待处理的红木扇骨，煮制3小时；
e.停止加热，在恒温恒压条件下，盖上反应釜盖后，静置1小时；
f.重复步骤c和d2-3遍，将红木扇骨取出，清水喷淋红木扇骨表面至无附着物后，快速风干至表面无流动液体，阴干至表面干燥；
g.将表面干燥的红木扇骨放置到喷淋室，在红木扇骨表面喷淋高油酸红木保养液后，室温下阴干；
h.将负离子嵌条嵌入红木扇骨握持端的嵌条孔内，并在表面覆TPU透气薄膜，TPU透气薄膜上开设直径小于0.1mm的微孔，TPU透气薄膜的四周通过截面为“T”形的压条，压入负离子嵌条和嵌条孔之间的缝隙中；
i.将红木扇骨表面用棉布进行反复擦拭，直至出现油亮状态的包浆层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种能够释放负离子的红木扇骨的防腐抗菌加工工艺，其特征在于所述的抗菌防腐溶剂的具体成份及各种成份所占质量份数如下：
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种能够释放负离子的红木扇骨的防腐抗菌加工工艺，其特征在于：所述的抗菌防腐香料的具体成份及各种成份所占质量份数如下：
干丁香花3-5份；
干紫苏1-3份；
连翘1-3份；
抗菌防腐溶剂与抗菌防腐香料的质量份数比为5:1。
4.根据权利要求2或3所述的一种能够释放负离子的红木扇骨的防腐抗菌加工工艺，其特征在于：按照质量份数，在抗菌防腐溶剂中还包括1-3份的表面活性剂，所述的表面活性剂为月桂醇硫酸钠。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种能够释放负离子的红木扇骨的防腐抗菌加工工艺，其特征在于：按照质量份数，在抗菌防腐溶剂中还包括1-4份的清净分散剂，所述的清净分散剂为水杨酸盐。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种能够释放负离子的红木扇骨的防腐抗菌加工工艺，其特征在于：按照质量份数，在抗菌防腐溶剂中还包括1-3份的羧甲基纤维素钠。
7.根据权利要求5所述的一种能够释放负离子的红木扇骨的防腐抗菌加工工艺，其特征在于负离子嵌条的加工工艺如下：
a.配制负离子釉料，所述的负离子釉料包括如下成份：
将上述材料混合均匀后，研磨成500-600目的细粉；
b.将上述材料研磨成的细粉与泡沫镍制成的嵌条载体按照体积比1:1混合后，令其充分进入泡沫镍的开放式孔隙中；
c.将填充满细粉的泡沫镍在1150摄氏度的窑炉内烧结，成玻璃相时，停止烧制，得到负离子嵌条胚体，令负离子嵌条胚体随炉冷却至室温，取出；
d.将烧制好的负离子嵌条胚体的外表面进行抛光处理即可。
8.根据权利要求5所述的一种能够释放负离子的红木扇骨的防腐抗菌加工工艺，其特征在于高油酸红木保养液所包含的组分及各组分的质量份数如下：
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