CN104905389A - Potato spray cleaning machine - Google Patents
Potato spray cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104905389A CN104905389A CN201510318552.1A CN201510318552A CN104905389A CN 104905389 A CN104905389 A CN 104905389A CN 201510318552 A CN201510318552 A CN 201510318552A CN 104905389 A CN104905389 A CN 104905389A
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- drum
- potato
- cleaning machine
- spray
- casing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a potato spray cleaning machine which comprises a housing case, drums, a support and a power transmission mechanism. The drum is rotationally mounted in the housing case, the support is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the housing case, and the power transmission mechanism which comprises a left motor, a right motor and belt pulleys of the left motor and the right motor is fixed to the upper side of the housing case; the drums are rotationally mounted at the lower ends of suspension frames in a suspended manner, and the suspension frames downwardly extend at two ends of the housing case; the belt pulleys for driving the drums to rotate are suspended on the upper side of an inner cavity of the housing case by a left wheel carrier and a right wheel carrier, a spray pipe is axially fixed to a position close to the upper portion of an inner cavity of the drum, and a plurality of spray nozzles are mounted at downward positions on the walls of the spray pipe. The potato spray cleaning machine has the advantages that the potato spray cleaning machine is simple in structure and low in energy consumption, water consumption and potato breakage ratio; high-pressure spray and drum rotation are combined with each other, and accordingly the potato spray cleaning machine is high in cleaning efficiency and quality; water can be collected to be recycled, accordingly, excellent water saving effects can be realized, the potato spray cleaning machine is practical and is long in service life, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of potato Spray-cleaning Machine.
Background technology
In domestic and international complete set of equipments, cleaning adopts 2 or the series connection of 3 platen type disinfecting washers.The major advantage of board-like disinfecting washer to meet design requirement, and Disinfection Effect is better, can carry out continuous seepage after cleaning.Domestic now had a lot of manufacturer production cleaning machine or sterilization skinning machine, technical development comparative maturity, but also there is some problems.Its shortcoming is that equipment size is comparatively large, complicated structure, and power is comparatively large, and water consumption is large, and potato breakage rate is large; So, at present in whole technology industry, the cleaning equipment of most of potato processing industry extensive use is spiral-poker formula and rotates and upgrades cleaning equipment, this simple in equipment, cross-sectional area is little, low cost of manufacture, good airproof performance, easy to operate, be convenient to feed in raw material, but in actual use, cleaning material (potato) is easily damaged, and equipment component wearing and tearing are very fast, replacement cost is high, the problems such as cleaning efficiency is low, energy consumption is large, water consumption does not wash clean greatly, clearly, and the cleaning of the fresh potato of this equipment per kilogram, consume 4 kg of water.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of potato automatic water-saving Spray-cleaning Machine, to solve the problems referred to above that current Potato ring rot bacteria enterprise exists in matting, both made flushing dose increase, secondary, three water can be recycled again, improve cleaning quality.
Technical scheme:
Potato Spray-cleaning Machine, comprises casing, drum, support and power drive mechanism; Drum is arranged in casing with rotation formula, the affixed support in bottom of casing, and the power drive mechanism be made up of left motor and right motor and belt pulley thereof is fixed on the top of casing; The hanger bracket lower end that drum is stretched under being rotatably installed in casing two ends with hang; The belt pulley driving drum to rotate is suspended to above chassis cavity by two, left and right wheel carrier, and the top portion of drum inner chamber is fixed with shower vertically, and spray tube wall is provided with multiple nozzle to upper/lower positions.
Drum is made up of the bucket ring that many are rolled bar and two ends, specifically the bucket ring stainless steel materials at two ends is pressed into circle shape, roll bar two bucket interannulars are affixed, make and roll by many drum that bar is connected to the drum on two bucket rings, be fixed with in the centre position of drum and roll ring for what be connected with the belt pulley of motor.The interval of rolling between bar should make the potato meeting processing request spill; It is high that drum is mounted to feed end, and discharge end is low, forms the gradient of 8-12 °.
Casing both ends open, there is the entrance receiving potato front end, and there is the outlet of cleaned potato rear end; The affixed one in upper end and chassis end limit of the hanger bracket of drum, hanger bracket lower end has the through hole allowing shower wear and the axle bed hole of installing axle bed, the axle bed of drum is fixed with in axle bed hole, drum two ends are connected with at least three axle bars from bucket ring to circle centre position, and axle bar intersects at a barrel axle at the circle centre position of drum end face.And the affixed one-tenth of axle bar is in the taper of the circle centre position outwardly convex of drum end face.
In power drive mechanism driven pulley have left and right two, motor have left and right two, on each motor shaft install a drive pulley, the diameter of drive pulley is less than driven pulley, and the ratio of diameter dimension will reach the requirement of the drum rotating speed of design; The ring belt that rolls in two driven pulleies and drum centre position is socketed.
One end of shower is connected with high-pressure water pipe, and the other end is connected with secondary water pipe, and secondary water pipe turns in secondary pond, and the pipeline of secondary water pipe installs a water pump.
The bottom surface bevel of casing both sides, forms strip drain gully between two inclined-planes, the bottom of drain gully is collecting-tank, is provided with discharge outlet on the top of collecting-tank, is communicated with secondary pond; The lower sides of collecting-tank is provided with the cleanout door that can seal water.
Namely make a potato automatic water-saving Spray-cleaning Machine in the manner described above, structure is simple, consume energy little, water consumption is few, and potato breakage rate is reduced.The potato amount that dischargeable capacity greatly, is once held is large, and adopt high-pressure spraying and drum to rotate and combine, cleaning efficiency is high; Water is after collecting precipitation, and secondary, three Reusabilities, water-saving result is good.The features such as simple to operate, present potato true qualities after washing, noresidue impurity, effectively removes remains of pesticide, and physical life is long.Ensureing that on the basis that the cleaning quality of potato requires, water consumption drops to 2.5 kilograms, reaching energy-conserving and environment-protective, reducing discharging the effect of synergy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is potato Spray-cleaning Machine overall structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is drum structural dynamic kind of drive schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that the spiral-poker formula just used in prior art rotates and upgrades cleaning equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below provide embodiments of the invention, technical scheme is further illustrated.
With reference to Fig. 1,2, drum 15 side's of employing bar shaped of this example or circular stainless steel pipe roll bar 14, the tubing that many are rolled bar is got ready according to the requirement of design, bucket ring 33 meets the requirements of stainless steel materials by intensity and is pressed into, and make its inside edge have a rib vertically erected, at least use 3 bucket rings 33 with diameter dimension; The bar 14 that rolls got ready is fixed on the medial surface of barrel ring 33, welding or screw affixed.Adjacent two roll distance controlling between bar 14 between 2-5 centimetre, not allow minimum can not spilling from gap in the raw potatoes of choosing.Roll after bar 14 is fixed in barrel ring 33 medial surface in the mode of being parallel to each other by all, a drum-shaped drum 15, in order to ensure the holding capacity of rolling bar, roll in the process of bar 14 affixed if desired, a Reinforced Hoop 30 is respectively added, to increase the intensity of drum 15 at the bucket interannular at middle bucket ring and two ends.
Be in operation around a stable axle center running to make drum 15, in drum both ends of the surface, the axle bar 31 be connected with bucket between centers as staving between the bucket axle 32 of bucket ring 33 to the centre at drum 15 two ends is welded on the stainless steel tube slightly larger than drum radius size, bucket 32 points two sections, axle, every section of center at an end face of drum, with the affixed one in axle bar 31 lower end, three to five axle bars form the cone shape of outwardly convex.
A hanger bracket 8 is respectively had, one affixed with the top board of casing 4 at the two ends of casing 4; Bucket axle 32 is arranged in hanger bracket 8 bottom axle bed 28 with rotation formula; Shower 7, through on hanger bracket 8, is arranged in the pore above axle bed 28, is provided with bearing in axle bed, to make barrel axle 32 rotate flexibly in axle bed 28, and reducing friction resistance; Shower 7 outer end is connected with high-pressure water pipe 13, and the above nozzle 29 of a row is installed in the below of its tube wall.
Casing 4 be arranged on be suitable for casing shape skeleton on, to increase the intensity of load bearing requirements, ensure that the relevant portion of power drive mechanism and hanger bracket 8 are arranged on casing firmly stable.The support 18 of casing links into an integrated entity with the skeleton in casing, the weight of carrying drum 15 and interior potato to be cleaned thereof.
The motor that two power is identical is arranged on the middle part of casing cover top surface, be convenient to in the middle part of the drum 15 of below to roll ring 23 position corresponding.The top of revolver frame 6 and right wheel carrier 11, be rotationally connected with left motor 24, right motor 27 respectively, the lower end of revolver frame 6 and right wheel carrier 11 is stretched in chassis cavity, installs left leather belt wheel 5 and right leather belt wheel 12 in their lower end respectively; The small belt pulley that on two motor shafts 10, equal installation specification is identical, as transmitting the driving wheel of power, wherein left driving wheel 25 and left leather belt are taken turns 5 and are connected by left leather belt 3, and right driving wheel 26 is taken turns 12 with right leather belt 9 and right leather belt and is connected.Two belt pulleys with roll ring 23 belt and be connected.Use two belt pulleys in left and right and two belts and roll ring 23 and be rotationally connected, its effect ensures that the rotatory force that drum 15 obtains is balanced, and held stationary during drum is rotated, not easily bias, reduce and damage the bucket axle 32 at drum 15 two ends, two motors operate in the same way.
The both ends of the surface of casing 4 are opened wide, and make the feed end of drum 15 receive the potato sent here from feed hopper, cleaned potato is sent to follow-up peeling equipment by its discharge end in the rolling.The top board of casing is opened the slotted eye allowing the belt of Poewr transmission mechanism rotate.
The intracavity bottom of casing 4 is bucket shapes that two inclined-planes 17 are formed, and has the drain gully 16 of strip in the middle part of bucket shape; Have the collecting-tank 19 that shape is corresponding with it below drain gully, the top of collecting-tank 19 is manufactured with discharge outlet 20, and the sidewall opening of bottom is provided with one and can seals watertight clean-out door 19a, opens when needing, and removes slag thing and silt in pond.Discharge outlet 20 is arranged on high position, is the water collected in collecting-tank 19 is deposited for the first time, and the water on upper strata flows in the secondary pond 21 of side again, in water, silt is deposited again, utilize the water pump 1 on intermediate water pipeline 2 when needed, pump in the shower 7 in drum 15, Reusability; Intermediate water pipeline 2 is also connected with shower 7, and intermediate water is mainly used in the previous cleaning to potato, cleans afterwards with running water again.Be beneficial to the consumption of saving water, can cleaning quality be ensured again.
With reference to Fig. 3, the spiral-poker formula used at present rotates and upgrades cleaning equipment, is made up of, opens discharging opening 37 in side, cylindrical shell top the spiral-poker 35 be arranged in material pond 36 and cylindrical shell 34 and drive motors.Working method is that the potato in material pond 36 rolls into cylindrical shell end opening, and spiral-poker drives it to rotate in pond, and clean with friction, namely the potato delivering to top is sent from discharging opening 37.Structure is relatively simple, but spiral-poker 35 manufacturing cost is wherein high, and change after wearing and tearing, usage charges are high.The more important thing is that the cleanliness factor of cleaning is poor, the most potatos cleaned out do not reach the requirement of follow-up peeling equipment.Be in addition the potato amount that once can hold very little, cause cleaning efficiency low; Spiral-poker is also serious to the local damage of part potato in rotating.
Potato automatic water-saving Spray-cleaning Machine provided by the invention, the disposable potato amount added is large, rinse water is provided with water under high pressure pipeline, pressure is large, go silt remarkably productive, and to potato spray in the rotation of drum 15, the potato in bucket chamber is in rolling, each several part looking after each potato is had an opportunity the flushing of the water under high pressure be subject to from the nozzle 29 on shower 7.So, there is cleaning efficiency height to have again the feature not damaging potato.The utilization of intermediate water, interests water saving again.
The arrival end of drum 15 is connected with feedstock transportation hopper outlet, and discharge end is connected with the conveyer belt of peeling equipment, namely completes and the coordinating of production line.
Claims (10)
1. potato Spray-cleaning Machine, comprises casing, drum, support and power drive mechanism; It is characterized in that drum (15) is arranged in casing (4) with rotation formula, the affixed support in the bottom (18) of casing (4), the power drive mechanism be made up of left motor (24) and right motor (27) and belt pulley thereof is fixed on the top of casing (4); Hanger bracket (8) lower end that drum (15) is stretched under being rotatably installed in casing two ends with hang; The belt pulley driving drum (15) to rotate is suspended to above casing (4) inner chamber by two, left and right wheel carrier, and the top portion of drum (15) inner chamber is fixed with shower (7) vertically, and spray tube wall is provided with multiple nozzle (29) to upper/lower positions.
2. potato Spray-cleaning Machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that drum (15) is made up of the bucket ring (33) that many are rolled bar (14) and two ends, specifically the bucket ring stainless steel materials at two ends is pressed into circle shape, affixedly between two bucket rings (33) roll bar (14), make and roll by many drum that bar (14) is connected to the drum on two bucket rings (33), be fixed with in the centre position of drum (15) and roll ring (23) for what be connected with the belt pulley of motor.
3. potato Spray-cleaning Machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that adjacent interval of rolling between bar (14) should make the potato meeting processing request spill.
4. potato Spray-cleaning Machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that drum (15) is mounted to feed end high, discharge end is low, forms the gradient of 8-12 °.
5. potato Spray-cleaning Machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that casing (4) both ends open, and there is the entrance receiving potato front end, and there is the outlet of cleaned potato rear end.
6. potato Spray-cleaning Machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the affixed one in upper end and chassis end limit of the hanger bracket (8) of drum (15), hanger bracket (8) lower end has the through hole allowing shower (7) wear and the axle bed hole of installing axle bed (28), axle bed (28) is fixed in axle bed hole, drum (15) two ends are connected with at least three axle bars (31) from bucket ring (33) to circle centre position, and axle bar (31) intersects at a barrel axle (32) at the circle centre position of drum end face.
7. potato Spray-cleaning Machine according to claim 6, is characterized in that the taper of axle bar (31) affixed one-tenth in the circle centre position outwardly convex of drum (15) end face.
8. potato Spray-cleaning Machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in power drive mechanism, driven pulley has two, left and right, motor has two, left and right, the upper installation drive pulley of each motor shaft (10), the diameter of drive pulley is less than driven pulley, the ratio of diameter dimension to reach drum (15) Design of Rotation requirement; The ring (33) that rolls in two driven pulleies and drum (15) centre position is socketed with belt.
9. potato Spray-cleaning Machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that one end of shower (7) is connected with high-pressure water pipe (13), the other end is connected with secondary water pipe (2), secondary water pipe (2) turns in secondary pond (21), and the pipeline of secondary water pipe (2) installs a water pump (1).
10. potato Spray-cleaning Machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the bottom surface bevel (17) of casing (4) both sides, strip drain gully (16) is formed between two inclined-planes, the bottom of drain gully is collecting-tank (19), on the top of collecting-tank (19), discharge outlet (20) is installed, is communicated with secondary pond (21); The lower sides of collecting-tank (19) is provided with the cleanout door (19a) that can seal water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510318552.1A CN104905389A (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | Potato spray cleaning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510318552.1A CN104905389A (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | Potato spray cleaning machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104905389A true CN104905389A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510318552.1A Pending CN104905389A (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | Potato spray cleaning machine |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201663900U (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2010-12-08 | 新疆农业大学 | Walnut cleaning machine |
| CN202154004U (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-03-07 | 杭州千岛湖山之子食品实业有限公司 | Sweet potato cleaning device |
| CN203913308U (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-11-05 | 诸暨市绿野出口食品有限公司 | Automatic beet washer |
| CN204742549U (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-11-11 | 宣威市爱心相伴食品有限公司 | Potato sprays cleaning machine |
-
2015
- 2015-06-11 CN CN201510318552.1A patent/CN104905389A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201663900U (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2010-12-08 | 新疆农业大学 | Walnut cleaning machine |
| CN202154004U (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-03-07 | 杭州千岛湖山之子食品实业有限公司 | Sweet potato cleaning device |
| CN203913308U (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-11-05 | 诸暨市绿野出口食品有限公司 | Automatic beet washer |
| CN204742549U (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-11-11 | 宣威市爱心相伴食品有限公司 | Potato sprays cleaning machine |
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Application publication date: 20150916 |