CN109602040B

CN109602040B - Fruit and vegetable cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN109602040B
Application number: CN201811531393.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱忠琼
Original assignee: Fengjie Zhongqiong Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Fengjie Zhongqiong Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-14
Filing date: 2018-12-14
Publication date: 2020-07-31
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-14
Also published as: CN109602040A

Abstract

The invention provides a fruit and vegetable cleaning device, which comprises a hollow roller, wherein a discharge port and a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the side wall of the roller, a stop door is hinged at the discharge port, a lock catch is connected between the stop door and the roller, support columns are fixedly arranged on two sides of the roller, a vertically-arranged chute is formed in each support column, a sliding block is connected in each chute in a sliding mode, elastic vibrating parts are connected between each sliding block and the upper end and the lower end of each chute, two ends of a rotating shaft of the roller are mounted on the corresponding sliding block through bearings, one end of the rotating shaft of the roller extends out of each support column and is connected with a motor output shaft, a motor is fixed on each sliding block, a water distribution tank is further connected onto the rotating shaft of the roller, the central axis of the water distribution tank and the central axis of the rotating shaft are not on the same straight line. Can carry out all-round washing to the fruit vegetables, reduce and wash the dead angle, improve clean degree, improve work efficiency.

Description

Fruit and vegetable cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a fruit and vegetable cleaning device.

Background

Before the fruit and vegetable products are processed, the fruit and vegetable raw materials are cleaned to ensure food safety and sanitation. In some small food processing plants, cleaning is often done manually due to limited production capacity. The cleaning method has high labor intensity and low efficiency; human and material resources are consumed, and water resources are seriously wasted. In addition to manual cleaning, some large food processing plants adopt some cleaning equipment in order to improve the cleaning efficiency; however, the existing cleaning devices generally have the following problems: 1. the ability to clean silt is poor; 2. massive silt causes blockage at the bottom of the cleaning equipment through long-time accumulation, and the cleaning equipment needs to be stopped to clean the silt, so that the working progress is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to at least solve the technical problems in the prior art, and particularly provides a fruit and vegetable cleaning device which can effectively remove mud on fruits and vegetables and discharge the mud in time.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a fruit and vegetable cleaning device which comprises a hollow roller, wherein a discharge hole and a plurality of leak holes are formed in the side wall of the roller, a stop door is hinged at the discharge hole, a lock catch is connected between the stop door and the roller, support columns are fixedly arranged on two sides of the roller, a vertically arranged chute is formed in each support column, a sliding block is connected in the chute in a sliding mode, elastic vibrating parts are connected between the sliding block and the upper end and the lower end of the chute, two ends of a rotating shaft of the roller are installed on the sliding blocks through bearings, one end of the rotating shaft of the roller extends out of the support columns to be connected with an output shaft of a motor, the motor is fixed on the sliding blocks, a water distribution tank is further connected to the rotating shaft of the roller, the central axis of the water distribution tank and the central axis of the rotating shaft are not on the same straight, the water distribution pipe penetrates through the rotating shaft and is communicated with the water distribution tank, and the water distribution tank is provided with a water outlet hole.

The cylinder is used for packing into pending fruit vegetables, and the discharge gate is used for pouring into and pours out the fruit vegetables, and the small opening is used for falling out silt and water on the fruit vegetables, and the support column is used for supporting the cylinder and unsettled cylinder. The spout is used for the slider direction, and the slider is used for the rotation center as the cylinder pivot, and the elastic vibration spare is used for avoiding slider striking support column, forms the buffering, prolongs the life of this device. The motor is used for driving the cloth water tank and the roller to rotate, and the fruit and vegetable can be turned over through rotation of the roller and can be cleaned in all directions. Because the water distribution tank is eccentrically connected in the roller, the water distribution tank can generate centrifugal force to cause vertical vibration when rotating, and simultaneously the water distribution tank can drive the roller to vibrate, thereby vibrating the sludge in the roller out of the leakage hole. The hollow water distribution tank can be filled with water for cleaning fruits and vegetables, the water outlet hole is used for pouring out the water for cleaning, the water distribution tank is in a water storage state when rotating to the upper part of the rotating shaft, and the water distribution tank is in a water supply state when rotating to the lower part of the rotating shaft.

In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: the utility model discloses a water distribution tank, including the delivery port of cloth water tank, the delivery port department of cloth water tank is equipped with blocks the stopper, block the stopper and include a connecting rod and the interior chock plug and the outer chock plug that are located the connecting rod both ends, connecting rod, interior chock plug and outer chock plug connect into "worker" font, wherein outer chock plug is located outside the cloth water tank, and interior chock plug is located the cloth water tank, the cross-sectional area of outer chock plug and interior chock plug all is greater than the area of apopore, the cross-sectional area of connecting rod is less than the area of apopore, be equipped with the hole that leaks on the position of interior chock plug and apopore coincidence, outer chock plug is made by magnet, the cylinder is. When the water distribution tank rotates above the rotating shaft, the outer plug is magnetically adsorbed on the water distribution tank and used for blocking water from falling out under the action of centrifugal force; when the water distribution tank rotates to the lower part of the rotating shaft, the magnetic adsorption force is pushed away under the action of the self gravity and the gravity of water, so that water is released from the water distribution tank, the flushing force can be caused, the cleanliness is improved, and the inner plug is used for avoiding the blocking plug from being separated from the water distribution tank.

In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: the inner plug head is in a circular ring shape. At this time, the area of the water leakage hole is the largest, the water outflow speed can be increased, and the clean water capacity is increased.

In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: the inner wall of the roller is provided with brush hair. The fruit and vegetable can be washed by the brush hair, and the cleaning force is further increased.

In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: the outer side wall of the water distribution tank is provided with brush hair. The fruits and vegetables are brushed by the bristles on the outer side wall of the water distribution box, so that the cleaning capacity is further improved.

In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: and a garbage recycling basket is arranged below the roller. Can collect earth and sewage through the rubbish recovery basket, maintain the operational environment of processing scene.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the fruit and vegetable can be cleaned in all directions, so that the cleaning dead angle is reduced, and the cleaning degree is improved; simultaneously, silt and sewage can be discharged in time, and the working efficiency is improved; the vibration through cloth water tank can shake garrulous with bold silt, avoids causing the jam.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a blocking plug of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a fruit and vegetable cleaning device comprises a hollow roller 1, a discharge hole and a plurality of leak holes 11 are arranged on the side wall of the roller 1, a garbage recovery basket 5 is arranged below the roller 1 for maintaining the working environment of a processing site, and the garbage recovery basket 5 is used for collecting soil and sewage. The discharge gate department articulates there is the shutter 13, be connected with hasp 14 between shutter 13 and the cylinder 1, the both sides of cylinder 1 have set firmly support column 3, set up the spout 31 of vertical setting on the support column 3, sliding connection has slider 32 in the spout 31, all be connected with elastic vibration piece 33 between slider 32 and the spout 31 upper and lower both ends, the both ends of the pivot 22 of cylinder 1 are installed on slider 32 through the bearing, one of them one end of the pivot 22 of cylinder 1 stretches out support column 3 and links to each other with motor output shaft 41, motor 4 fixes on slider 32, still be connected with water distribution box 2 on the pivot 22 of cylinder 1 inside, the axis of water distribution box 2 is not on the same straight line with the axis of pivot 22, the other end of the pivot 22 of cylinder 1 is provided with the hole that supplies water distribution pipe 23 to pass along the axis, water distribution pipe 23 passes cylinder 1 axle and is linked together with water distribution box 2, the. For improving the cleaning force, all be equipped with brush 12 on the inner wall of cylinder 1 and the lateral wall of water distribution case 2, can scrub filths such as silt of fruit vegetables through brush 12 at the pivoted in-process of cylinder 1 and water distribution case 2.

The delivery port department of cloth water tank 2 is equipped with blocks stopper 21, block stopper 21 includes a connecting rod 212 and interior stopper 213 and the outer stopper 211 that is located connecting rod 212 both ends, connecting rod 212, interior stopper 213 and outer stopper 211 connect into "worker" font, wherein outer stopper 211 is located outside cloth water tank 2, interior stopper 213 is located cloth water tank 2, the cross-sectional area of outer stopper 211 and interior stopper 213 all is greater than the area of apopore, the cross-sectional area of connecting rod 212 is less than the area of apopore, be equipped with the hole 2131 that leaks on the position of interior stopper 213 and apopore coincidence, outer stopper 211 is made by magnet, cylinder 1 is iron.

Preferably, the inner plug 213 is annular. The water leakage holes 2131 have the largest area, so that the water outflow speed can be increased, and the clean water capacity can be increased.

When the fruit and vegetable cleaning device is used, fruits and vegetables needing cleaning are placed in the roller 1 by opening the shutter 13, and the shutter 13 is locked by the lock catch 14. The motor 4 is started, and the motor 4 drives the roller 1 and the water distribution box 2 to rotate. When cylinder 1 rolls, the fruit vegetables also can roll in cylinder 1 to turn over the fruit vegetables, can the fruit vegetables contact the brush on the inside wall of cylinder 1, brush with this mud on to the fruit vegetables. When the water distribution tank 2 rotates to the upper part of the rotating shaft 22, the water distribution tank is in a water storage state, the water distribution pipe 23 conveys water for cleaning fruits and vegetables from the water distribution tank 2, and when the water distribution tank 2 rotates to the lower part of the rotating shaft 22, the water distribution tank is in a water supply state and can provide water for cleaning fruits and vegetables.

Because the water distribution box 2 is eccentrically connected in the roller 1, when the water distribution box 2 rotates, centrifugal force can be generated, and simultaneously under the action of the sliding block 32, the sliding groove 31 and the elastic vibrating piece 33, the water distribution box 2 can vibrate up and down, so that silt and sewage in the roller 1 can be vibrated out of the leakage hole 11, massive silt can be vibrated simultaneously, and the phenomenon that the silt is accumulated in the roller 1 to cause blockage is avoided.

While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit vegetables belt cleaning device which characterized in that: comprises a hollow roller (1), a discharge hole and a plurality of leak holes (11) are formed in the side wall of the roller (1), a stop door (13) is hinged to the discharge hole, a lock catch (14) is connected between the stop door (13) and the roller (1), support columns (3) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the roller (1), a vertically arranged chute (31) is formed in each support column (3), a sliding block (32) is connected in each chute (31) in a sliding manner, elastic vibration pieces (33) are connected between each sliding block (32) and the upper end and the lower end of each chute (31), two ends of a rotating shaft (22) of the roller (1) are mounted on each sliding block (32) through bearings, one end of the rotating shaft (22) of the roller (1) extends out of each support column (3) and is connected with a motor output shaft (41), a motor (4) is fixed on each sliding block (32), and a water distribution tank (2) is further connected to the rotating shaft (, the central axis of the water distribution tank (2) is not in the same straight line with the central axis of the rotating shaft (22), the other end of the rotating shaft (22) of the roller (1) is provided with a hole for the water distribution pipe (23) to pass through along the central axis, the water distribution pipe (23) passes through the rotating shaft (22) and is communicated with the water distribution tank (2), and the water distribution tank (2) is provided with a water outlet hole;

a blocking plug (21) is arranged at a water outlet of the water distribution tank (2), the blocking plug (21) comprises a connecting rod (212), an inner plug head (213) and an outer plug head (211) which are positioned at two ends of the connecting rod (212), the inner plug head (213) and the outer plug head (211) are connected into an I shape, the outer plug head (211) is positioned outside the water distribution tank (2), the inner plug head (213) is positioned in the water distribution tank (2), the cross sectional areas of the outer plug head (211) and the inner plug head (213) are larger than the area of the water outlet, the cross sectional area of the connecting rod (212) is smaller than the area of the water outlet, a water outlet hole (2131) is arranged at the position where the inner plug head (213) and the water outlet hole coincide, the outer plug head (211) is made of a magnet, and the roller (1) is iron; the inner plug head (213) is annular; the inner wall of the roller (1) is provided with a brush (12).

2. The fruit and vegetable cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side wall of the water distribution tank (2) is provided with a hairbrush (12).

3. The fruit and vegetable cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a garbage recycling basket (5) is arranged below the roller (1).