CN104905001A - Preparation method for Tricholoma lobayense Heim mushroom bran poultry feed - Google Patents
Preparation method for Tricholoma lobayense Heim mushroom bran poultry feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104905001A CN104905001A CN201510276019.3A CN201510276019A CN104905001A CN 104905001 A CN104905001 A CN 104905001A CN 201510276019 A CN201510276019 A CN 201510276019A CN 104905001 A CN104905001 A CN 104905001A
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- lobayense heim
- bacterium chaff
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- mushroom bran
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method for a Tricholoma lobayense Heim mushroom bran poultry feed, which belongs to the technical field of manufacturing of feeds. The Tricholoma lobayense Heim mushroom bran poultry feed is prepared from 40 to 55 parts of Tricholoma lobayense Heim mushroom bran, 20 to 25 parts of corn flour, 4 to 6 parts of silkworm chrysalis powder, 5 to 10 parts of stellerite powder, 5 to 10 parts of bone meal, 1 to 2 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.1 to 0.2 part of bio-enzyme and 0.1 to 0.2 part of trace elements. The preparation method comprises the following steps: fermenting Tricholoma lobayense Heim mushroom bran; then uniformly mixing the fermented Tricholoma lobayense Heim mushroom bran with corn flour, silkworm chrysalis powder, bone meal, stellerite powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, bio-enzyme and trace elements so as to obtain a mixed material; granulating the mixed material; and carrying out drying or puffing. The preparation method is simple, produces no pollution in the whole process, uses easily available raw materials and has low cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed making technical field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of T.lobayense Heim bacterium chaff fowl feed.
Background technology
Bacterium chaff, be by cultivation edible mushroom collection after culture medium residue, be commonly called as edible fungus culturing waste material, bacterium slag or clout.After the enzymolysis of the various enzymes that these composts are secreted through edible mushroom mycelium, the macromolecular substances such as the cellulose contained in its compost, hemicellulose, lignin, protein are all by degraded in various degree and utilization, the content of crude protein and crude fat is improved, and be rich in the several kinds of mineral elements such as amino acid, polysaccharide and calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, also create organic acid and bioactivator etc. simultaneously, this adds increased the content of bacterium chaff Middle nutrition composition.Particularly T.lobayense Heim bacterium chaff, T.lobayense Heim is a kind of high-quality edible mushroom be in exploitation, and T.lobayense Heim fructification is grown thickly or clustered, and shape is large, and white or milky, cap is open and flat smooth, in hemispherical.Stem is up-small and down-big, and in long bar-shaped, mushroom shape is beautiful, attitude is graceful.T.lobayense Heim bacterial context is plump in vain tender, and mouthfeel is unique, and taste is micro-sweet, tender and crisp and delicious, nutritious.According to analysis, its gross protein value 27%, crude fat 9.5%, total reducing sugar 38.4%, and containing multivitamin, the nutritional labeling therefore contained in its bacterium chaff after cultivation and collection is enriched than the bacterium chaff of other kind.
At present, except minority bacterium chaff is further processed utilization, the overwhelming majority remains and is discarded or carry out combustion (of oil) insitu, both pollutes environment, wastes again the utility be rich in bacterium chaff.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind ofly to be prepared simple and can well make use of the preparation method of the T.lobayense Heim bacterium chaff fowl feed of the nutritional labeling be rich in T.lobayense Heim bacterium chaff.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Adopt the raw material of following weight portion:
T.lobayense Heim bacterium chaff 40-55 part, corn flour 20-25 part, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 4 parts-6 parts, 5 parts-10 parts, epidesmine powder and bone meal 5 parts-10 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1 part-2 parts, biology enzyme 0.1-0.2 part, micro-0.1-0.2 part,
Its preparation process is:
A, be that the described T.lobayense Heim bacterium chaff of 7:3 and fermented bacterium ferment at the temperature of 40 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C by mass ratio, fermentation 15-20 days, obtains bacterium chaff fermentate;
B, gained bacterium chaff fermentate to be mixed with corn flour, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, bone meal and epidesmine powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, biology enzyme, trace element, obtain mixed material;
C, gained mixed material is put into pulverizer granulate, then to dry or expanded, make the feed granules that particle diameter is 1 ~ 2 millimeter.
In technique scheme, scheme can also be more specifically: the filter mud that described T.lobayense Heim bacterium chaff obtains after containing sugarcane top by fermentation and sugar refinery squeeze and filter.
Inventing said epidesmine (Stellerite) its structure is moisture rack-like aluminosilicate, its chemical composition (%): SiO
258.76, Al
2o
314.13, CaO8.80, K
2o 0.11, Na
2o 0.18, Fe
2o
30.44, H
2o
+16.87, H
2o
-1.25, chemistry formula is: (K
0. 017na
0. 042ca
1. 13)
1. 189[Al
1. 997si
7. 05o
18] 6. 75H
2o).Natural parastilbite is the aluminium silicate mineral of a kind of moisture alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal, the tectosilicate be made up of silicon-oxy tetrahedron and aluminum-oxygen tetrahedron, and there are cavity and the passage of many openings in mineral inside, has very strong gas sorption ability.Live-bird class intestinal environment can be optimized, absorb bad smell, reduce ammonia in bird house, improve the premunition of bird.Mineral matter can also be supplemented to bird simultaneously, suitably replenish the calcium, improve eggshell quality.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. the present invention makes simply, and omnidistance pollution-free, raw material is easy to get, and cost is low.
2. the present invention is using T.lobayense Heim bacterium chaff as primary raw material obtained this T.lobayense Heim bacterium chaff fowl feed by fermentation, containing more mycelium in its Raw T.lobayense Heim bacterium chaff, and with the aromatic odor of edible mushroom, and good palatability; Containing various active sugar body in the T.lobayense Heim bacterium chaff that the present invention adopts, have strengthen the body resistance to consolidate the constitution, the effect such as develop immunitypty, this is that other kind bacterium chaffs are unexistent, and after fermenting, its nutritive value can improve further.
3. the raw materials source of T.lobayense Heim bacterium chaff fowl feed of the present invention is natural, reliable, do not contain hazardous substance, obtained T.lobayense Heim bacterium chaff fowl feed nutrient abundant species, content are high, use it for and raise livestock and poultry, the speed of growth of livestock and poultry can be accelerated, reduce the feeding cost of livestock and poultry; The present invention also added epidesmine powder, there is very strong gas sorption ability, bird intestinal environment can be optimized, absorb bad smell, reduce ammonia in bird house, alleviate fecal pollution, the premunition improving bird also can effectively improve animal meat quality quality simultaneously, makes the meat of livestock and poultry reach non-harmful standard.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described:
Embodiment 1:
Following raw material is adopted to make:
T.lobayense Heim bacterium chaff 40 kilograms, corn flour 25 kilograms, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 6 kilograms, 5 kilograms, epidesmine powder and bone meal 5 kilograms, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1 kilogram, biology enzyme 0.1 kilogram, trace element 0.1 kilogram;
Its preparation process is as follows:
A, the T.lobayense Heim bacterium chaff of 40 kilograms and the EM fermented bacterium of 17.1 kilograms to be fermented at the temperature of 40 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C, ferment 15 days, obtain bacterium chaff fermentate;
B, gained bacterium chaff fermentate to be mixed with 25 kg corn powder, 6 kilograms of dried silkworm chrysalis meals, 5 kilograms of bone meal and 5 kilograms of epidesmine powder, 1 kilogram of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.1 kilogram of biology enzyme, 0.1 kilogram of trace element, obtain mixed material;
C, gained mixed material is put into pulverizer granulate, then to dry or expanded, make the feed granules that particle diameter is 1 ~ 2 millimeter.
The T.lobayense Heim bacterium chaff fowl feed obtained by the present embodiment is used for raising table hens, broiler chicken can be made on average to reach 1.57 kilograms when 60 ages in days, it is raised the broiler chicken quality obtained and reaches nuisanceless standard, and compared with raising table hens with complete feed, its feeding cost reduces 15%.
Containing the filter mud obtained after sugarcane top by fermentation and sugar refinery squeeze and filter in T.lobayense Heim bacterium chaff in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 2:
Following raw material is adopted to make:
T.lobayense Heim bacterium chaff 55 kilograms, corn flour 20 kilograms, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 4 kilograms, 10 kilograms, epidesmine powder and bone meal 10 kilograms, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2 kilograms, biology enzyme 0.2 kilogram, trace element 0.2 kilogram;
Its preparation process is as follows:
A, the T.lobayense Heim bacterium chaff of 55 kilograms and the EM fermented bacterium of 23.5 kilograms to be fermented at the temperature of 40 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C, ferment 20 days, obtain bacterium chaff fermentate;
B, gained bacterium chaff fermentate to be mixed with 20 kg corn powder, 4 kilograms of dried silkworm chrysalis meals, 10 kilograms of bone meal and 10 kilograms of epidesmine powder, 2 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.2 kilogram of biology enzyme, 0.2 kilogram of trace element, obtain mixed material;
C, gained mixed material is put into pulverizer granulate, then to dry or expanded, make the feed granules that particle diameter is 1 ~ 2 millimeter.
The T.lobayense Heim bacterium chaff fowl feed obtained by the present embodiment is used for raising meat duck, meat duck can be made on average to reach 3 kilograms when 90 ages in days, it is raised the meat duck quality that obtains and reaches nuisanceless standard, and with raise compared with meat duck with complete feed, its feeding cost reduces 16%.
Containing the filter mud obtained after sugarcane top by fermentation and sugar refinery squeeze and filter in T.lobayense Heim bacterium chaff in the present embodiment.
Claims (2)
1. a preparation method for T.lobayense Heim bacterium chaff fowl feed, is characterized in that the raw material adopting following weight portion:
T.lobayense Heim bacterium chaff 40-55 part, corn flour 20-25 part, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 4 parts-6 parts, 5 parts-10 parts, epidesmine powder and bone meal 5 parts-10 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1 part-2 parts, biology enzyme 0.1-0.2 part, micro-0.1-0.2 part,
Its preparation process is:
A, be that the described T.lobayense Heim bacterium chaff of 7:3 and fermented bacterium ferment at the temperature of 40 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C by mass ratio, fermentation 15-20 days, obtains bacterium chaff fermentate;
B, gained bacterium chaff fermentate to be mixed with corn flour, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, bone meal and epidesmine powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, biology enzyme, trace element, obtain mixed material;
C, gained mixed material is put into pulverizer granulate, then to dry or expanded, make the feed granules that particle diameter is 1 ~ 2 millimeter.
2. T.lobayense Heim bacterium chaff fowl feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the filter mud that described T.lobayense Heim bacterium chaff obtains after containing sugarcane top by fermentation and sugar refinery squeeze and filter.
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Citations (5)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN1633876A (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-07-06 | 章世元 | Complex enzyme feed additive premix and production process |
CN101467589A (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-01 | 晁万春 | Bacterial bran biological feed and preparation method thereof |
CN101756006A (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-06-30 | 王国晶 | Edible fungus bran feed |
CN104509714A (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2015-04-15 | 广西柳州市鹿寨县春天农业有限公司 | Agaricus blazei Murill fungus chaff bird feed and preparation method thereof |
CN104509691A (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2015-04-15 | 广西柳州市鹿寨县春天农业有限公司 | Fungus chaff bird feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-05-27 CN CN201510276019.3A patent/CN104905001A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1633876A (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-07-06 | 章世元 | Complex enzyme feed additive premix and production process |
CN101467589A (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-01 | 晁万春 | Bacterial bran biological feed and preparation method thereof |
CN101756006A (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-06-30 | 王国晶 | Edible fungus bran feed |
CN104509714A (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2015-04-15 | 广西柳州市鹿寨县春天农业有限公司 | Agaricus blazei Murill fungus chaff bird feed and preparation method thereof |
CN104509691A (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2015-04-15 | 广西柳州市鹿寨县春天农业有限公司 | Fungus chaff bird feed and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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张良矩: "《广西资源车田红辉沸石特征的初步研究》", 《矿物学报》 * |
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Application publication date: 20150916 |