CN104904520A - Automatic soil loading machine for container nursery - Google Patents
Automatic soil loading machine for container nursery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104904520A CN104904520A CN201510337152.5A CN201510337152A CN104904520A CN 104904520 A CN104904520 A CN 104904520A CN 201510337152 A CN201510337152 A CN 201510337152A CN 104904520 A CN104904520 A CN 104904520A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- connecting rod
- motor
- bearing
- rotating shaft
- pin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/081—Devices for filling-up pots
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/60—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/60—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping
- B31B50/64—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping by applying heat or pressure, e.g. by welding
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic soil loading machine for container nursery, and relates to the technical field of forestry machines. A hopper is installed in the middle of the top of a rack and fixed to a feed pipe through a screw, an upper baffle is installed at the upper end of the feed pipe, one end of the upper baffle is connected with one end of a first connecting rod and one end of a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is fixed to the rack through a first supporting base, the other end of the second connecting rod is connected with a lower baffle, and the other end of the first connecting rod is installed on a sleeve through a first pin; the sleeve is installed at the upper end of a rotating disc, a rotating shaft of the rotating disc is connected with a rotating shaft of a third motor through a hinge, a paper tube is installed at the upper right side in the rack through a second supporting base, the two second motors are installed at the two ends in the rack respectively, a rotating shaft of each second motor is connected with a cardan joint set through a first gear set, and the cardan joint sets are connected with idler wheels. The automatic soil loading machine has the advantages of being high in production efficiency, low in weight and convenient to carry and operate and having maneuverability and flexibility, and is suitable for field work and not limited by existence or inexistence of alternating currents.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forest machine technology field, be specifically related to the automatic earth loader of a kind of container nursery.
Background technology
During container nursery, be all utilize cave to coil or various container for plant growth, seeding and seedling raising after dress soil, the making of container with fill native process and be separated.Particularly for tree nursery, be all often buy back plastic seeding culturing container from the market, then carry out craft and fill soil.But because the price of labour power goes up, the container expense filled input by geotechnological sequence account for that nursery always drops into more than 80%, fill native cost high.In addition, manual dress soil property amount also affects the quality of container nursery.At present, market makes container and fill native process and be separated, earth loader tool is only limitted to point disk seedling growing, is therefore badly in need of a kind of special machinery of container nursery.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the defect for prior art and deficiency, the automatic earth loader of a kind of container nursery providing a kind of structure simple, reasonable in design, easy to use.
In order to solve the problem existing for background technology, the invention provides the automatic earth loader of a kind of container nursery, it comprises frame, motor one, motor two, gear train one, universal joint group, roller, rotating disk, hinge, motor three, pin one, sleeve, connecting rod one, screw, hopper, overhead gage, connecting rod two, bearing one, paper web, bearing two, lower baffle plate, roller, gear train two, wire, controller, accumulator, motor four, pin two, crank, variable-frequency motor, bearing three, connecting rod three, pin three, T-shaped push rod, guide pin bushing, adhesive tape, bearing four, cutter, cutter shaft, gear train three, shaping paper web, the centre of frame top is provided with hopper, hopper is fixed by screws on feed pipe, the upper end of feed pipe is provided with overhead gage, one end of overhead gage respectively with connecting rod one, one end of connecting rod two connects, connecting rod two is fixed in frame by bearing one, the other end of connecting rod two is connected with lower baffle plate, the other end of connecting rod one is arranged on sleeve by pin one, sleeve is arranged on the upper end of rotating disk, the rotating shaft of rotating disk is connected by the rotating shaft of hinge with motor three, paper web is arranged on the upper right side of machine frame inside by bearing two, two motors two are arranged on the two ends of machine frame inside respectively, the rotating shaft of motor two is connected with universal joint group by gear train one, universal joint group is connected with roller, adhesive tape is arranged on the downside of roller, and adhesive tape is rack-mount by bearing four, the lower left side of machine frame inside is provided with motor one, the rotating shaft of motor one is connected with cutter shaft by gear train three, cutter shaft is provided with cutter to connect, the downside of cutter is provided with shaping paper web, accumulator is arranged on the lower right side of machine frame inside, accumulator is connected with controller by wire, controller is connected with motor four, the rotating shaft of motor four is connected with roller by gear train two, variable-frequency motor is arranged on bearing three, the rotating shaft of variable-frequency motor is connected with crank, one end of connecting rod three is connected with crank chute by pin two, the other end of connecting rod three is connected with T-shaped push rod by pin three, the outer surface of T-shaped push rod is socketed with guide pin bushing.
After adopting said structure, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
One, make container and fill soil and carry out simultaneously, production efficiency is high.Overcome production container or a seedling culture hole plate, or only carry out for cave dish the drawback filling soil.
Two, containers size standard, soil loading amount and matrix consolidation degree completely the same.
Three, take accumulator as power supply, be applicable to field work, not by the restriction with or without alternating current.
Four, weight of equipment is light, is convenient to carrying, easy to operate, has the feature of mobility and flexibility.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-frame; 2-motor one; 3-motor two; 4-gear train one; 5-universal joint group; 6-roller; 7-rotating disk; 8-hinge; 9-motor three; 10-pin one; 11-sleeve; 12-connecting rod one; 13-screw; 14-hopper; 15-overhead gage; 16-connecting rod two; 17-bearing one; 18-paper web; 19-bearing two; 20-lower baffle plate; 21-roller; 22-gear train two; 23-wire; , 24-controller; 25-accumulator; 26-motor four; 27-pin two; 28-crank; 29-variable-frequency motor; 30-bearing three; 31-connecting rod three; 32-pin three; 33-T type push rod; 34-guide pin bushing; 35-adhesive tape; 36-bearing four; 37-cutter; 38-cutter shaft; 39-gear train three; The shaping paper web of 40-.
embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment adopts following technical scheme: it comprises frame 1, motor 1, motor 23, gear train 1, universal joint group 5, roller 6, rotating disk 7, hinge 8, motor 39, pin 1, sleeve 11, connecting rod 1, screw 13, hopper 14, overhead gage 15, connecting rod 2 16, bearing 1, paper web 18, bearing 2 19, lower baffle plate 20, roller 21, gear train 2 22, wire 23, controller 24, accumulator 25, motor 4 26, pin 2 27, crank 28, variable-frequency motor 29, bearing 3 30, connecting rod 3 31, pin 3 32, T-shaped push rod 33, guide pin bushing 34, adhesive tape 35, bearing 4 36, cutter 37, cutter shaft 38, gear train 3 39, shaping paper web 40, the centre at frame 1 top is provided with hopper 14, hopper 14 is fixed on feed pipe by screw 13, the upper end of feed pipe is provided with overhead gage 15, one end of overhead gage 15 respectively with connecting rod 1, one end of connecting rod 2 16 connects, connecting rod 2 16 is fixed in frame 1 by bearing 1, the other end of connecting rod 26 is connected with lower baffle plate 20, the other end of connecting rod 1 is arranged on sleeve 11 by pin 1, sleeve 11 is arranged on the upper end of rotating disk 7, the rotating shaft of rotating disk 7 is connected with the rotating shaft of motor 39 by hinge 8, paper web 18 is arranged on the upper right side of frame 1 inside by bearing 2 19, two motors 23 are arranged on the two ends of frame 1 inside respectively, the rotating shaft of motor 23 is connected with universal joint group 5 by gear train 1, universal joint group 5 is connected with roller 6, adhesive tape 35 is arranged on the downside of roller 6, and adhesive tape 35 is arranged on support 1 by bearing 4 36, the lower left side of frame 1 inside is provided with motor 1, the rotating shaft of motor 1 is connected with cutter shaft 38 by gear train 3 39, cutter shaft 38 is provided with cutter 37 to connect, the downside of cutter 37 is provided with shaping paper web 40, accumulator 25 is arranged on the lower right side of frame 1 inside, accumulator 25 is connected with controller 24 by wire 23, controller 24 is connected with motor 4 26, the rotating shaft of motor 4 26 is connected with roller 21 by gear train 2 22, variable-frequency motor 29 is arranged on bearing 3 30, the rotating shaft of variable-frequency motor 29 is connected with crank 28, one end of connecting rod 3 31 is connected with crank 28 chute by pin 2 27, the other end of connecting rod 3 31 is connected with T-shaped push rod 33 by pin 3 32, the outer surface of T-shaped push rod 33 is socketed with guide pin bushing 34.
The operation principle of this embodiment is:
One, container is made: the material making container becomes tubular to be placed on bagging box, is the igelite of thickness 0.02mm, can selects the plastics of different in width according to the diameter of container.At the tape mucilage materials having 2mm wide apart from 1cm place, plastics one side.
Igelite is trapped among around bag cylinder through direct packets by bagging box, compresses igelite respectively with pinch roller.In the pressure effect of pinch roller with under rotating, form the packed container of tubular.
Two, matrix is loaded: seedling medium leaves in charging aperture, and matrix under gravity, falls along bag cylinder, flows in the plastic containers below bag cylinder.Outside the container loading matrix, there is semicircular one-tenth bag device to protect, ensure that container keeps cylindric after loading matrix.
After matrix filled by container, cut from horizontal direction by cutting out cutter, then by push pedal, container is released collection table side, form the container for plant growth of certain altitude.The container height formed is consistent with consolidation degree, and dress soil property amount is much higher than artificial filling.Container after dress soil is by manually taking out of collection table.
Three, the control of soil loading amount: soil loading amount is controlled by two control valves.Control valve is circular; Fix on the rotary shaft, can rotate to same direction.When control valve one is horizontal direction, control valve two is vertical direction, and matrix stops flowing; When control valve one is vertical direction, control valve two is horizontal direction, and matrix starts to flow downward.Distance between control valve one and control valve two is the height of container, and this distance can regulate according to the size of containers size.
Four, electrical installation is power by accumulator (direct current), and pinch roller, shearing knife, former and push pedal are all driven by motor, under the effect of micro computer (circuit board), and cooperation execution series mutually.Five pinch roller synchronous workings, the linear velocity of pinch roller is identical, and pinch roller and pinch roller speed is in the vertical direction consistent.Working time is 20s.
Back and forth movement is made before and after former.After pinch roller quits work, former arrives displacement place farthest, pauses several seconds.Then farthest is moved backward to.Meanwhile, push pedal is started working, and after being released by container forward, then returns to original place.Actuation cycle terminates for the first time.Then pinch roller starts again to work next time.
The above, only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described and unrestricted, other amendment that those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention or equivalently to replace, only otherwise depart from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the automatic earth loader of container nursery, it comprises frame (1), motor one (2), motor two (3), gear train one (4), universal joint group (5), roller (6), rotating disk (7), hinge (8), motor three (9), pin one (10), sleeve (11), connecting rod one (12), screw (13), hopper (14), overhead gage (15), connecting rod two (16), bearing one (17), paper web (18), bearing two (19), lower baffle plate (20), roller (21), gear train two (22), wire (23), controller (24), accumulator (25), motor four (26), pin two (27), crank (28), variable-frequency motor (29), bearing three (30), connecting rod three (31), pin three (32), T-shaped push rod (33), guide pin bushing (34), adhesive tape (35), bearing four (36), cutter (37), cutter shaft (38), gear train three (39), shaping paper web (40), it is characterized in that: the centre at described frame (1) top is provided with hopper (14), hopper (14) is fixed on feed pipe by screw (13), the upper end of feed pipe is provided with overhead gage (15), one end of overhead gage (15) respectively with connecting rod one (12), one end of connecting rod two (16) connects, connecting rod two (16) is fixed in frame (1) by bearing one (17), the other end of connecting rod two (16) is connected with lower baffle plate (20), the other end of connecting rod one (12) is arranged on sleeve (11) by pin one (10), sleeve (11) is arranged on the upper end of rotating disk (7), the rotating shaft of rotating disk (7) is connected with the rotating shaft of motor three (9) by hinge (8), paper web (18) is arranged on the inner upper right side of frame (1) by bearing two (19), two motors two (3) are arranged on the inner two ends of frame (1) respectively, the rotating shaft of motor two (3) is connected with universal joint group (5) by gear train one (4), universal joint group (5) is connected with roller (6), adhesive tape (35) is arranged on the downside of roller (6), and adhesive tape (35) is rack-mount by bearing four (36), the lower left side of frame (1) inside is provided with motor one (2), the rotating shaft of motor one (2) is connected with cutter shaft (38) by gear train three (39), cutter shaft (38) is provided with cutter (37) to connect, the downside of cutter (37) is provided with shaping paper web (40), accumulator (25) is arranged on the inner lower right side of frame (1), accumulator (25) is connected with controller (24) by wire (23), controller (24) is connected with motor four (26), the rotating shaft of motor four (26) is connected with roller (21) by gear train two (22), variable-frequency motor (29) is arranged on bearing three (30), the rotating shaft of variable-frequency motor (29) is connected with crank (28), one end of connecting rod three (31) is connected with crank (28) chute by pin two (27), the other end of connecting rod three (31) is connected with T-shaped push rod (33) by pin three (32), the outer surface of T-shaped push rod (33) is socketed with guide pin bushing (34).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510337152.5A CN104904520B (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | A kind of automatic earth loader of container nursery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510337152.5A CN104904520B (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | A kind of automatic earth loader of container nursery |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104904520A true CN104904520A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
| CN104904520B CN104904520B (en) | 2017-09-19 |
Family
ID=54074318
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510337152.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104904520B (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | A kind of automatic earth loader of container nursery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104904520B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB397348A (en) * | 1931-12-12 | 1933-08-24 | Hesser Ag Maschf | Improvements in automatic weighing mechanisms particularly for filling and closing machines |
| CN2188545Y (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1995-02-01 | 大连衡器厂 | Automatic quantitative packing machine |
| CN201660126U (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-12-01 | 李文峰 | Internal and external bag vacuum packaging machine |
| CN103287607A (en) * | 2013-05-26 | 2013-09-11 | 金坛市金旺包装科技有限公司 | Bag-in-bag pesticide packing machine with preliminarily made outer bags |
| CN204721931U (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-28 | 西北农林科技大学 | The automatic earth loader of a kind of container nursery |
-
2015
- 2015-06-17 CN CN201510337152.5A patent/CN104904520B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB397348A (en) * | 1931-12-12 | 1933-08-24 | Hesser Ag Maschf | Improvements in automatic weighing mechanisms particularly for filling and closing machines |
| CN2188545Y (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1995-02-01 | 大连衡器厂 | Automatic quantitative packing machine |
| CN201660126U (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-12-01 | 李文峰 | Internal and external bag vacuum packaging machine |
| CN103287607A (en) * | 2013-05-26 | 2013-09-11 | 金坛市金旺包装科技有限公司 | Bag-in-bag pesticide packing machine with preliminarily made outer bags |
| CN204721931U (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-28 | 西北农林科技大学 | The automatic earth loader of a kind of container nursery |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 黄史文等: "XCB8—1型粉料自动称量包装机", 《包装与食品机械》 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104904520B (en) | 2017-09-19 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170919 Termination date: 20180617 |