CN104902696B - A kind of method that copper post is made based on structure of sunkening cord on a printed circuit board - Google Patents

A kind of method that copper post is made based on structure of sunkening cord on a printed circuit board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104902696B
CN104902696B CN201510353137.XA CN201510353137A CN104902696B CN 104902696 B CN104902696 B CN 104902696B CN 201510353137 A CN201510353137 A CN 201510353137A CN 104902696 B CN104902696 B CN 104902696B
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China
Prior art keywords
copper
circuit board
copper post
copper foil
printed circuit
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CN104902696A (en
Inventor
孙炳合
常明
付海涛
李学理
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SHANGHAI MEADVILLE ELECTRONICS CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI MEADVILLE ELECTRONICS CO Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/40Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • H05K3/4007Surface contacts, e.g. bumps
    • H05K3/4015Surface contacts, e.g. bumps using auxiliary conductive elements, e.g. pieces of metal foil, metallic spheres
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/48Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
    • H01L21/4814Conductive parts
    • H01L21/4846Leads on or in insulating or insulated substrates, e.g. metallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/48Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
    • H01L21/4814Conductive parts
    • H01L21/4846Leads on or in insulating or insulated substrates, e.g. metallisation
    • H01L21/486Via connections through the substrate with or without pins
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/40Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • H05K3/4038Through-connections; Vertical interconnect access [VIA] connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/46Manufacturing multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4644Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/465Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits by applying an insulating layer having channels for the next circuit layer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09818Shape or layout details not covered by a single group of H05K2201/09009 - H05K2201/09809
    • H05K2201/09827Tapered, e.g. tapered hole, via or groove

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method for making copper post on a printed circuit board based on structure of sunkening cord, comprises the following steps:1) copper post will be formed and is attached to support plate surface with copper foil;2) copper wire figure is made by graphic plating method in the one side for forming copper post copper foil;3) structure of sunkening cord is formed in copper wire graphic design pressure dielectric layer material;4) making of sandwich construction is completed using lamination and copper wire graphic making technique;5) supporting plate is removed;6) copper post is made by graphic plating with the one side of copper foil in formation copper post;7) the circuit board one side for not forming copper post sticks protective layer;8) copper foil of etching removal printed circuit board copper post side obtains copper post;9) protective layer is removed;10) circuit board surface makes solder mask, copper post surface makes antioxidation coating, that is, obtains the printed circuit board with chip interconnection docking Copper column structure.

Description

A kind of method that copper post is made based on structure of sunkening cord on a printed circuit board
Technical field
The present invention relates to the manufacturing technology of printed circuit board or semiconductor integrated circuit package substrate, more particularly to a kind of base In the method that structure of sunkening cord makes copper post on a printed circuit board.
Background technology
With flourishing for electronic industry, electronic product comes into functionalization, intelligentized development, to meet Electronic product high integration, miniaturization, the development need of miniaturization, printed circuit board or semiconductor integrated circuit package substrate, On the premise of the good electricity of electronic product, hot property is met, also develop towards light, thin, short, small designer trends.It is meanwhile right Also become increasingly complex in the design requirement of electronic system, and develop towards different directions.However, have for electronic product of new generation There are two kinds of primary demands, with progressively diminishing for design size, interconnection density of all products on design level is continuously increased. That is, it is necessary to design more input/output signal circuits in more and more limited surface area.It is meanwhile because first Device is operated under high speed signal, and performance must be improved.
Based on above demand, flip chip flip interconnection techniques are developed.Because the connection of flip chip flips has Chip and circuit board access path are short, and impedance is low, and the loss of signal is small, the advantages such as electric signal parasitics is low, therefore, in many height Hold in product design, flip chip chip packages mode progressively instead of the relatively long wire of connection Bonding encapsulates connected mode, becomes generally.
Traditional flip chip chip packages connection is by the way of tin ball, and chip node and circuit plate node are led to The mode for crossing high temperature Reflow Soldering welds together.But as product circuit designs being continuously increased for density, chip and circuit board Spacing (pitch) between tie point is also less and less.On the one hand, due to docking solder joint design density it is increasing when, applying During electric current increase therewith with fuel factor, because of the influence of tin ball electron transfer factor, product reliability potential problems also with Increase;On the other hand, particularly as node spacing (b μm of p pitch)<At 130 μm, traditional uses tin ball, passes through high temperature The connected mode of reflow oven is because being also easy to produce short circuit, the problems such as cost of manufacture, has not been suitable for big volume production.Based on such back of the body Scape, arisen at the historic moment using design of the Copper column structure as connected mode, and actual product is progressively applied to by the receiving of more companies Design.
Copper post can be produced on chip, can also be made on a printed circuit board.
When making copper post on chip, because the wafer area where chip is relatively small (diameter about 200mm), and use Advanced electroplating device and liquid medicine, the ability of plating are stronger;Therefore, present design is more by core of the copper post design in wafer side On piece, but its cost of manufacture is higher.Recently, existing dealer explores and makes copper post on a printed circuit board, to substitute chip The Copper column structure of side.
Prior art makes copper post on a printed circuit board using subtractive process, but because subtractive process uses etching solution pair Copper foil is etched, during obtaining copper post, it may appear that " lateral erosion " phenomenon, i.e.,:Etching solution not only attacks downwards copper foil, and And also to side attack copper, the copper post resulted in is " cone ", this not only bad for the copper post of smaller spacing making, and And there is obvious influence to the integrality of signal.Therefore need a kind of new method to make copper post, make the copper post to be formed for " circle Cylinder ", the spacing between copper post can so reduced, improve wiring density.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for making copper post on a printed circuit board based on structure of sunkening cord, circuit Figure is structure of sunkening cord with dielectric layer, and adhesion is good, and can realize the making of small spacing Copper column structure, and the exterior quality of product is good It is good.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of method for making copper post on a printed circuit board based on structure of sunkening cord, comprises the following steps:
1) copper post will be formed and is attached to support plate surface with copper foil, wherein, the one side towards supporting plate is to form copper post copper First face of paper tinsel;One side back to supporting plate is to form the second face of copper post copper foil;
2) copper wire figure is made in copper foil surface by the method for graphic plating in the second face for forming copper post copper foil Shape;
3) dielectric layer material is pressed in the copper wire graphic design of copper foil surface, forms structure of sunkening cord;
4) system of sandwich construction is completed using traditional laminating technology of printed circuit board and the manufacture craft of copper wire figure Make;
5) supporting plate is removed;
6) copper post is made in copper foil surface by the method for graphic plating in the first face for forming copper post copper foil;
7) protective layer for preventing that liquid medicine from permeating is sticked in the side surface of printed circuit board one that need not form copper post;
8) copper foil of printed circuit board copper post side is removed, obtains copper post by quick-etch process, etching;
9) protective layer for preventing that liquid medicine from permeating is removed;
10) antioxidation coating is made in printed circuit plate surface making solder mask, on copper post surface, that is, obtained mutual with chip The even printed circuit board of docking Copper column structure.
Further, the formation copper post copper thickness described in step 1) is 0.1 μm~100 μm.
Also, the formation copper post described in step 1) is more than 5 μ with copper foil using 1~3 μm of extra thin copper foil of thickness or using thickness M common copper foil reaches extra thin copper foil thickness by the way that process for copper is thinned.
Preferably, in step 1), the method that formation copper post is attached to support plate surface with copper foil is:Using carrier-free copper foil Common copper foil and supporting plate fringe region between bonded with stickum.
Correspondingly, in step 5), the method for supporting plate removal is glued using the fringe region to common copper foil and supporting plate Knot point is cut, so as to which supporting plate be removed.
Preferably, in step 1), the method that formation copper post is attached to support plate surface with copper foil is:Using containing carrier copper The extra thin copper foil of paper tinsel, bonded between carrier copper foil and supporting plate whole plate region with stickum.
Correspondingly, in step 5), it is by the method that supporting plate removes:From carrier copper foil and the ultra-thin copper containing carrier copper foil Separated between paper tinsel, because carrier copper foil is bonded with supporting plate whole plate region with stickum, so that supporting plate and carrier copper foil It is removed together.
Also, a kind of method for making copper post on a printed circuit board based on structure of sunkening cord of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1) copper post will be formed and is attached to support plate surface with copper foil, wherein, the one side towards supporting plate is to form copper post copper First face of paper tinsel;One side back to supporting plate is to form the second face of copper post copper foil;
2) copper wire figure is made in copper foil surface by the method for graphic plating in the second face for forming copper post copper foil Shape;
3) dielectric layer material is pressed in the copper wire graphic design of copper foil surface, forms structure of sunkening cord;
4) system of sandwich construction is completed using traditional laminating technology of printed circuit board and the manufacture craft of copper wire figure Make;
5) protective layer for preventing that liquid medicine from permeating is sticked in the side surface of printed circuit board one that need not form copper post;
6) supporting plate is removed;
7) by etch process, first the copper foil of pre-formed copper post side is etched totally, exposes structure of sunkening cord;
8) protective layer for preventing that liquid medicine from permeating is removed, and one layer of conductive layer is deposited in circuit board surface;
9) dry film is sticked in the circuit board both sides after conductive layer is deposited;
10) position for corresponding to copper post in dry film side by exposure, developing process opens a window, and forms copper post by electroplating technology Structure;
11) dry film is peeled off;
12) by quick-etch process, the conductive layer for being deposited on circuit board surface is removed, exposes structure of sunkening cord;
13) solder mask is made, in copper post surface making antioxidation coating in printed circuit plate surface;So far, obtain being based on burying Cable architecture carries the printed circuit board of Copper column structure.
Further, the formation copper post copper thickness described in step 1) is 0.1 μm~100 μm.
Also, the formation copper post described in step 1) is more than 5 μ with copper foil using 1~3 μm of extra thin copper foil of thickness or using thickness M common copper foil reaches extra thin copper foil thickness by the way that process for copper is thinned.
Preferably, in step 1), the method that formation copper post is attached to support plate surface with copper foil is:Using carrier-free copper foil Common copper foil and supporting plate fringe region between bonded with stickum.
Correspondingly, in step 6), the method for supporting plate removal is glued using the fringe region to common copper foil and supporting plate Knot point is cut, so as to which supporting plate be removed.
Preferably, in step 1), the method that formation copper post is attached to support plate surface with copper foil is:Using containing carrier copper The extra thin copper foil of paper tinsel, bonded between carrier copper foil and supporting plate whole plate region with stickum.
Correspondingly, in step 6), it is by the method that supporting plate removes:From carrier copper foil and the ultra-thin copper containing carrier copper foil Separated between paper tinsel, because carrier copper foil is bonded with supporting plate whole plate region with stickum, so that supporting plate and carrier copper foil It is removed together.
Also, stickum of the present invention is prepreg or resin, resin includes phenolic resin, polyvinyl chloride tree Fat, polyester resin, epoxy resin, polyurethane, polyvinylesters, poly- fluororesin, poly- fluorocarbon resin, polybismaleimide tree Fat, poly- Malaysian amine cyanate resin, polyimide resin, poly-cyanate ester resin or epoxy radicals polyphenylene oxide.
Preferably, described dielectric layer material is pure resin material or the resin material containing glass fabric.
Preferably, described pure resin material includes epoxy resin, polyimides, poly maleimide cyanate resin, poly- Phenylate or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE);Resin material containing glass fabric includes FR-4 or FR-5.
Further, described conductive layer is metal conducting layer, radio frequency layer or by metal, the nonmetallic conduction formed Glue.
Preferably, described conductive layer is formed by the technique of chemical deposition or sputtering.
Preferably, the material of described metal conduction layer is in gold, silver, copper, tin, lead, aluminium, iron, nickel, cobalt, zinc, chromium, titanium One kind, or in leypewter, Kufil, ormolu, corronil, iron-nickel alloy, iron cobalt nickel alloy, iron-zinc alloy It is a kind of.
Preferably, the material of described radio frequency layer is one kind in carbon, conducting polymer polymeric membrane.
Preferably, metal ingredient is in described conducting resinl:Gold, silver, copper, tin, lead, aluminium, iron, nickel, cobalt, zinc, chromium or titanium; Non-metallic components are:Epoxy resin, phenolic resin, polybismaleimide cyanate resin, poly-cyanate ester resin, epoxy radicals polyphenyl Ether, polyimides, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or polybutylene terephthalate resin.
Preferably, the described protective layer for preventing liquid medicine infiltration is dry film, wet film, polyimides, epoxy resin, phenolic aldehyde tree Fat, polybismaleimide cyanate resin, poly-cyanate ester resin, epoxy radicals polyphenylene oxide, polyimides, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), poly- pair One kind in terephtha-late resin.
Preferably, described antioxidation coating uses organic anti-welding diaphragm, chemical deposition or electronickelling gold, NiPdAu, changes Learn that tin, chemical tin be silver-colored, chemical SAC, electrotinning, electrotinning silver, plating SAC or chemistry silver.
The advantage of the invention is that:
1. prior art be line pattern in dielectric layer (resin+glass fibre) above, the knot of line pattern and dielectric layer Close and only have one side;And the present invention is structure of sunkening cord, i.e., graphic plating is carried out on copper foil, after growing line pattern, by circuit Figure is pressed among dielectric layer, and there is a resin in three faces of line pattern, and adhesion is good.
Referring to Figure 23, prior art be line pattern A in dielectric layer B (resin+glass fibre) above, line pattern A with Dielectric layer B combination only has one side.
Referring to Figure 24, the present invention is structure of sunkening cord, after graphic plating formation line pattern A is carried out on copper foil, by circuit Figure A is pressed among dielectric layer B, and there is resin in line pattern A three faces.
2. prior art makes circuit and uses subtractive process, circuit and copper post are progress DES etchings after panel plating, due to having Lateral erosion effect, the circuit of formation and the spacing of copper post are bigger, and line style is bad, easily form trapezoidal (as shown in figure 21), this is right There is negative impact in the integrality of impedance control and signal, especially made above in fine rule road, there is obviously office Limit.
And the present invention uses semi-additive process manufacture craft, the Copper column structure of minor node spacing can be processed, and Copper column structure/ (as shown in figure 22) uniform in size.
As can be seen that prior art uses the copper post (Figure 21) that subtractive process makes, due to lateral erosion from Figure 21,22 and table 1 Presence, cause circuit bottom copper etch it is unnet, minimum spacing can only be fabricated into 120 μm.
And the present invention makes copper post (Figure 22) using half additive process, only need to etch away 1-3 μm due to dodging to lose in step Copper, therefore there is no lateral erosion effect, therefore minimum spacing can be fabricated into 60 μm.
Table 1
3rd, prior art makes Copper column structure on a printed circuit board, usually after solder mask completion, passes through surface Chemical copper is deposited as conductive layer, electroplates copper post;This method has certain damage to welding resistance layer surface, causes rough surface dark It is light.Because:The main component of solder mask is the composition containing acidity, and contains alkaline degreasing liquid medicine in chemical copper wiring, Therefore solder mask can be attacked by alkaline medicinal liquid, ultimately result in rough surface.
And the Copper column structure of the present invention is made before solder mask is completed, so will not cause to damage to solder mask, welding resistance Layer keeps smooth, and the exterior quality of product is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1~11 are the Making programme figures of the inventive method embodiment one.
Figure 12~19 are the Making programme figures of the inventive method embodiment two.
Figure 20 is to obtain the structural representation of printed circuit board using the inventive method.
Figure 21 is a subtractive to the schematic cross-section that legal system makees copper post.
Figure 22 is the schematic cross-section that the present invention makes copper post using half addition method.
Figure 23 is the structural representation that line pattern is combined with dielectric layer in the prior art.
Figure 24 is the structural representation that line pattern of the present invention is combined with dielectric layer.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig. 1~Figure 11 and Figure 20, the method that on a printed circuit board makes copper post of the present invention based on structure of sunkening cord, Comprise the following steps:
1) extra thin copper foil 101 of 3 μm of a thickness is attached to the surface of supporting plate 100, wherein, towards the one of supporting plate 100 Face is the first face 1011;One side back to supporting plate 100 is the second face 1012, as shown in Figure 1;
2) on the second face 1012 of extra thin copper foil 101 by the method for graphic plating, required by making actual product First layer copper wire figure 102, as shown in Figure 2;
3) the first dielectric layer material 103 is laminated (containing glass on the surface first layer copper wire figure 102 of extra thin copper foil 101 The resin material FR-4 of glass fiber cloth), structure of sunkening cord is formed, as shown in Figure 3;
4) sandwich construction is completed using traditional laminating technology of printed circuit board and the manufacture craft of copper wire figure to make, As shown in Figure 4;Wherein, 104 be second layer extra thin copper foil, and 105 be the second layer copper wire figures of the method making of pattern transfer, 106 second layer dielectric layer material to be laminated, the 107 third layer copper wire figure to make, 108 be first layer blind hole, and 109 are Second layer blind hole, as shown in Figure 4;
5) supporting plate 100 is removed, as shown in Figure 5;
6) dry film is sticked in the circuit board both sides after supporting plate 100 is removed, and makes the dry film 110 of copper post side, opposite side Dry film 111, as shown in Figure 6;
7) copper post position is corresponded in the side of dry film 110 by exposure, developing process to open a window, and by electroplating technology in copper foil table Copper column structure 112 is electroplated in face, as shown in Figure 7;
8) dry film 110,111 is peeled off, as shown in Figure 8;
9) protective layer 113 of anti-liquid medicine infiltration is sticked in the side that copper post is not formed in circuit board, as shown in Figure 9;
10) by quick-etch process, the thin bottom copper foil 101 in the first dielectric layer material 103 is etched totally, exposes and buries Cable architecture -- first layer copper wire figure 102, complete Copper column structure 112 is formed, as shown in Figure 10;
11) protective layer 113 is peeled off, as shown in figure 11;
12) by aftertreatment technology, solder mask 119, and the copper post to revealing and circuit are coated in circuit board surface Part carries out protection processing, copper post sealer OSP120, circuit pack protective layer OSP121;So far, obtained being based on burying Cable architecture carries the printed circuit board of Copper column structure, as shown in figure 20.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 4, Figure 12~Figure 20, the present invention makes copper post on a printed circuit board based on structure of sunkening cord Method, its manufacture craft comprise the following steps:
1) extra thin copper foil 101 of 3 μm of a thickness is attached to the surface of supporting plate 100, wherein, towards the one of supporting plate 100 Face is the first face 1011;One side back to supporting plate 100 is the second face 1012, as shown in Figure 1;
2) on the second face 1012 of extra thin copper foil 101 by the method for graphic plating, required by making actual product First layer copper wire figure 102, as shown in Figure 2;
3) (the resinous wood containing glass fabric of the first dielectric layer material 103 is laminated on first layer copper wire figure 102 Expect FR-4) and second layer copper foil 104, structure of sunkening cord is formed, as shown in Figure 3;
4) sandwich construction is completed using traditional laminating technology of printed circuit board and the manufacture craft of copper wire figure to make, As shown in Figure 4;Wherein, 105 second layer copper wire figure made for the method for pattern transfer, 106 are situated between for the second layer of lamination Electric layer material, the 107 third layer copper wire figure to make, 108 be first layer blind hole, and 109 be second layer blind hole, such as Fig. 4 institutes Show;
5) protective layer 114 for preventing that liquid medicine from permeating is sticked in the side of third layer copper wire figure 107, as shown in figure 12;
6) supporting plate 100 is removed, as shown in figure 13;
7) by etch process, extra thin copper foil 101 is removed, exposes structure of sunkening cord --- first layer copper wire figure 102, As shown in figure 14;
8) protective layer 114, and the method in circuit board surface by chemical deposition are peeled off, makes one layer of chemical copper conducting Layer, the conductting layer of structure of sunkening cord side is 115, and the conductting layer of opposite side is 116, as shown in figure 15;
9) dry film is sticked in the circuit board both sides after chemical copper is deposited, and the dry film for making copper post side is 117, opposite side Dry film is 118, as shown in figure 16;
10) correspond to copper post position in the side of dry film 117 by exposure, developing process to open a window, and pass through electroplating technology, electro-coppering Rod structure 112, as shown in figure 17;
11) dry film 117,118 is peeled off, as shown in figure 18;
12) by quick-etch process, the chemical layers of copper for being deposited on circuit board surface is removed, exposes structure of sunkening cord -- the One layer of copper wire figure 102, complete Copper column structure 112 is formed, as shown in figure 19;
13) by aftertreatment technology, solder mask 119, and the Copper column structure 112 to revealing are coated in circuit board surface Protection processing is carried out with circuit pack, the sealer OSP of Copper column structure 112 is 120, and circuit pack protective layer OSP is 121; So far, the printed circuit board of Copper column structure has been obtained carrying based on structure of sunkening cord, as shown in figure 20.
Because current consumer product is just developing towards the direction of " light, thin, short, small ", therefore, it is possible to production room away from smaller The copper post of improvement lifting and performance of to(for) product have obvious help.The inventive method uses half additive process method, real The making of small spacing Copper column structure is showed.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not used for limiting the practical range of the present invention;That is Fan Yiben The equivalents that the right of invention is done, it is that scope of the invention as claimed is covered.

Claims (29)

1. a kind of method for making copper post on a printed circuit board based on structure of sunkening cord, comprises the following steps:
1) copper post will be formed and is attached to support plate surface with copper foil, wherein, the one side towards supporting plate is to form copper post copper foil First face;One side back to supporting plate is to form the second face of copper post copper foil;
2) copper wire figure is made in copper foil surface by the method for graphic plating in the second face for forming copper post copper foil;
3) dielectric layer material is pressed in the copper wire graphic design of copper foil surface, forms structure of sunkening cord;
4) making of sandwich construction is completed using traditional laminating technology of printed circuit board and the manufacture craft of copper wire figure;
5) supporting plate is removed;
6) copper post is made in copper foil surface by the method for graphic plating in the first face for forming copper post copper foil;
7) protective layer for preventing that liquid medicine from permeating is sticked in the side surface of printed circuit board one that need not form copper post;
8) copper foil of printed circuit board copper post side is removed, obtains copper post by quick-etch process, etching;
9) protective layer for preventing that liquid medicine from permeating is removed;
10) antioxidation coating is made in printed circuit plate surface making solder mask, on copper post surface, that is, obtained with chip interconnection pair Connect the printed circuit board with Copper column structure.
2. the method that copper post is made based on structure of sunkening cord on a printed circuit board as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step 1) the formation copper post copper thickness described in is 0.1 μm~100 μm.
3. the method that copper post is made based on structure of sunkening cord on a printed circuit board as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step 1) the formation copper post copper foil described in is passed through using 1~3 μm of extra thin copper foil of thickness or using common copper foil of the thickness more than 5 μm Thinned process for copper reaches extra thin copper foil thickness.
4. the method that copper post is made based on structure of sunkening cord on a printed circuit board as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step 3) dielectric layer material described in is pure resin material or the resin material containing glass fabric.
5. the method that copper post is made based on structure of sunkening cord on a printed circuit board as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, step It is rapid 3) described in pure resin material include epoxy resin, polyimides, poly maleimide cyanate resin, polyphenylene oxide or polytetrafluoro Ethene;Resin material containing glass fabric includes FR-4 or FR-5.
6. the method that copper post is made based on structure of sunkening cord on a printed circuit board as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step 1) in, the method that formation copper post is attached to support plate surface with copper foil is:Using the common copper foil and supporting plate of carrier-free copper foil Fringe region between bonded with stickum.
7. the method that copper post is made based on structure of sunkening cord on a printed circuit board as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, step 5) method for removing supporting plate, is cut using the fringe region adhesive segment to common copper foil and supporting plate, so that will Supporting plate removes.
8. the method that copper post is made based on structure of sunkening cord on a printed circuit board as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step 1) in, the method that formation copper post is attached to support plate surface with copper foil is:Using the extra thin copper foil containing carrier copper foil, carrier copper Bonded between paper tinsel and supporting plate whole plate region with stickum.
9. the method that copper post is made based on structure of sunkening cord on a printed circuit board as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, step 5) it is by the method that supporting plate removes:Separated between carrier copper foil and the extra thin copper foil containing carrier copper foil, due to carrier copper Paper tinsel is bonded with supporting plate whole plate region with stickum, so that supporting plate is removed together with carrier copper foil.
10. the method that copper post is made based on structure of sunkening cord on a printed circuit board as described in claim 6 or 8, it is characterized in that, Described stickum is prepreg or resin, and resin includes phenolic resin, Corvic, polyester resin, asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin Fat, polyurethane, polyvinylesters, poly- fluororesin, poly- fluorocarbon resin, bismaleimide resinses, poly- Malaysian amine triazine Resin, polyimide resin, poly-cyanate ester resin or epoxy radicals polyphenylene oxide.
11. the method that copper post is made based on structure of sunkening cord on a printed circuit board as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step It is rapid 7) described in prevent liquid medicine permeate protective layer be dry film, wet film, polyimides, epoxy resin, phenolic resin, poly bis Malaysia Acid imide cyanate resin, poly-cyanate ester resin, epoxy radicals polyphenylene oxide, polyimides, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), poly terephthalic acid fourth two One kind in ester resin.
12. the method that copper post is made based on structure of sunkening cord on a printed circuit board as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step It is rapid 10) described in antioxidation coating use organic anti-welding diaphragm, chemical deposition or electronickelling gold, NiPdAu, chemical tin, chemistry Xi Yin, chemical SAC, electrotinning, electrotinning silver, plating SAC or chemistry silver.
13. a kind of method for making copper post on a printed circuit board based on structure of sunkening cord, comprises the following steps:
1) copper post will be formed and is attached to support plate surface with copper foil, wherein, the one side towards supporting plate is to form copper post copper foil First face;One side back to supporting plate is to form the second face of copper post copper foil;
2) copper wire figure is made in copper foil surface by the method for graphic plating in the second face for forming copper post copper foil;
3) dielectric layer material is pressed in the copper wire graphic design of copper foil surface, forms structure of sunkening cord;
4) making of sandwich construction is completed using traditional laminating technology of printed circuit board and the manufacture craft of copper wire figure;
5) protective layer for preventing that liquid medicine from permeating is sticked in the side surface of printed circuit board one that need not form copper post;
6) supporting plate is removed;
7) by etch process, first the copper foil of pre-formed copper post side is etched totally, exposes structure of sunkening cord;
8) protective layer for preventing that liquid medicine from permeating is removed, and one layer of conductive layer is deposited in circuit board surface;
9) dry film is sticked in the circuit board both sides after conductive layer is deposited;
10) position for corresponding to copper post in dry film side by exposure, developing process opens a window, and forms copper post knot by electroplating technology Structure;
11) dry film is peeled off;
12) by quick-etch process, the conductive layer for being deposited on circuit board surface is removed, exposes structure of sunkening cord;
13) solder mask is made, in copper post surface making antioxidation coating in printed circuit plate surface;So far, obtain based on knot of sunkening cord Structure carries the printed circuit board of Copper column structure.
14. the method that copper post is made based on structure of sunkening cord on a printed circuit board as claimed in claim 13, it is characterized in that, step It is rapid 1) described in formation copper post copper thickness be 0.1 μm~100 μm.
15. the method that copper post is made based on structure of sunkening cord on a printed circuit board as claimed in claim 13, it is characterized in that, step It is rapid 1) described in formation copper post copper foil lead to using 1~3 μm of extra thin copper foil of thickness or using thickness more than 5 μm of common copper foil Cross thinned process for copper and reach extra thin copper foil thickness.
16. the method that copper post is made based on structure of sunkening cord on a printed circuit board as claimed in claim 13, it is characterized in that, step It is rapid 3) described in dielectric layer material be pure resin material or the resin material containing glass fabric.
17. the method that copper post is made based on structure of sunkening cord on a printed circuit board as claimed in claim 16, it is characterized in that, step It is rapid 3) described in pure resin material include epoxy resin, polyimides, poly maleimide cyanate resin, polyphenylene oxide or polytetrafluoro Ethene;Resin material containing glass fabric includes FR-4 or FR-5.
18. the method that copper post is made based on structure of sunkening cord on a printed circuit board as claimed in claim 13, it is characterized in that, step It is rapid 1) in, by formed copper post with copper foil be attached to support plate surface method be:Common copper foil and support using carrier-free copper foil Bonded between the fringe region of plate with stickum.
19. the method that copper post is made based on structure of sunkening cord on a printed circuit board as claimed in claim 18, it is characterized in that, step The rapid method for 5) removing supporting plate, is cut using the fringe region adhesive segment to common copper foil and supporting plate, so as to Supporting plate is removed.
20. the method that copper post is made based on structure of sunkening cord on a printed circuit board as claimed in claim 13, it is characterized in that, step It is rapid 1) in, by formed copper post with copper foil be attached to support plate surface method be:Using the extra thin copper foil containing carrier copper foil, carrier Bonded between copper foil and supporting plate whole plate region with stickum.
21. the method that copper post is made based on structure of sunkening cord on a printed circuit board as claimed in claim 20, it is characterized in that, step It is rapid 5) to be by the method that supporting plate removes:Separated between carrier copper foil and the extra thin copper foil containing carrier copper foil, due to carrier Copper foil is bonded with supporting plate whole plate region with stickum, so that supporting plate is removed together with carrier copper foil.
22. the method that copper post is made based on structure of sunkening cord on a printed circuit board as described in claim 18 or 20, its feature It is that described stickum is prepreg or resin, resin includes phenolic resin, Corvic, polyester resin, epoxy Resin, polyurethane, polyvinylesters, poly- fluororesin, poly- fluorocarbon resin, bismaleimide resinses, poly- Malaysian amine three Piperazine resin, polyimide resin, poly-cyanate ester resin or epoxy radicals polyphenylene oxide.
23. the method that copper post is made based on structure of sunkening cord on a printed circuit board as claimed in claim 13, it is characterized in that, step It is rapid 8) described in conductive layer be metal conducting layer, radio frequency layer or by metal, the nonmetallic conducting resinl formed.
24. the method that copper post is made based on structure of sunkening cord on a printed circuit board as described in claim 13 or 23, its feature It is that the conductive layer described in step 8) is formed by the technique of chemical deposition or sputtering.
25. the method that copper post is made based on structure of sunkening cord on a printed circuit board as claimed in claim 23, it is characterized in that, institute The material for the metal conducting layer stated is gold, silver, one kind in copper, tin, lead, aluminium, iron, nickel, cobalt, zinc, chromium, titanium, or leypewter, One kind in Kufil, ormolu, corronil, iron-nickel alloy, iron cobalt nickel alloy, iron-zinc alloy.
26. the method that copper post is made based on structure of sunkening cord on a printed circuit board as claimed in claim 23, it is characterized in that, institute The material for the radio frequency layer stated is one kind in carbon, conducting polymer polymeric membrane.
27. the method that copper post is made based on structure of sunkening cord on a printed circuit board as claimed in claim 23, it is characterized in that, institute Metal ingredient is in the conducting resinl stated:Gold, silver, copper, tin, lead, aluminium, iron, nickel, cobalt, zinc, chromium or titanium;Non-metallic components are:Epoxy Resin, phenolic resin, polybismaleimide cyanate resin, poly-cyanate ester resin, epoxy radicals polyphenylene oxide, polyimides, poly- four PVF or polybutylene terephthalate resin.
28. the method that copper post is made based on structure of sunkening cord on a printed circuit board as claimed in claim 13, it is characterized in that, step It is rapid 5) described in prevent liquid medicine permeate protective layer be dry film, wet film, polyimides, epoxy resin, phenolic resin, poly bis Malaysia Acid imide cyanate resin, poly-cyanate ester resin, epoxy radicals polyphenylene oxide, polyimides, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), poly terephthalic acid fourth two One kind in ester resin.
29. the method that copper post is made based on structure of sunkening cord on a printed circuit board as claimed in claim 13, it is characterized in that, step It is rapid 13) described in antioxidation coating use organic anti-welding diaphragm, chemical deposition or electronickelling gold, NiPdAu, chemical tin, chemistry Xi Yin, chemical SAC, electrotinning, electrotinning silver, plating SAC or chemistry silver.
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