CN1048966A - 用绿薄荷增香并提高了稳定性的胡椒薄荷香型的口香糖 - Google Patents
用绿薄荷增香并提高了稳定性的胡椒薄荷香型的口香糖 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1048966A CN1048966A CN90106536A CN90106536A CN1048966A CN 1048966 A CN1048966 A CN 1048966A CN 90106536 A CN90106536 A CN 90106536A CN 90106536 A CN90106536 A CN 90106536A CN 1048966 A CN1048966 A CN 1048966A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peppermint
- chewing gum
- gaultherolin
- mixture
- spearmint
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 244000078639 Mentha spicata Species 0.000 title claims abstract 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000007967 peppermint flavor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- XPCTZQVDEJYUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone Chemical compound CC=1OC=CC(=O)C=1O XPCTZQVDEJYUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001908 Hydrogenated starch hydrolysate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- NUFKRGBSZPCGQB-FLBSXDLDSA-N (3s)-3-amino-4-oxo-4-[[(2r)-1-oxo-1-[(2,2,4,4-tetramethylthietan-3-yl)amino]propan-2-yl]amino]butanoic acid;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)NC1C(C)(C)SC1(C)C.OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)NC1C(C)(C)SC1(C)C NUFKRGBSZPCGQB-FLBSXDLDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004377 Alitame Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004378 Glycyrrhizin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HYMLWHLQFGRFIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maltol Natural products CC1OC=CC(=O)C1=O HYMLWHLQFGRFIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108050004114 Monellin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019409 alitame Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010009985 alitame Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043353 maltol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 244000024873 Mentha crispa Species 0.000 description 22
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 240000003889 Piper guineense Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019606 astringent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010985 glycerol esters of wood rosin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- YGWKXXYGDYYFJU-SSDOTTSWSA-N (+)-menthofuran Chemical compound C1[C@H](C)CCC2=C1OC=C2C YGWKXXYGDYYFJU-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001745 (6R)-3,6-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran Substances 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHOQXEIFYTTXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylene-isoprene copolymer Chemical compound CC(C)=C.CC(=C)C=C VHOQXEIFYTTXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001479543 Mentha x piperita Species 0.000 description 2
- YGWKXXYGDYYFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menthofuran Natural products C1C(C)CCC2=C1OC=C2C YGWKXXYGDYYFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002737 fructose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVKRKMWZYMKVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]-N-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C=NN(C=1)CC(=O)NC1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 JVKRKMWZYMKVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 6-[(5S)-5-[[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C[C@H]1CN(C(O1)=O)C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFGKGUXTPFWHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]acetyl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 DFGKGUXTPFWHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000522254 Cassia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000522215 Dipteryx odorata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000380130 Ehrharta erecta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006927 Foeniculum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004204 Foeniculum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000899 Gutta-Percha Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220218 Manilkara Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014435 Mentha Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001072983 Mentha Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018978 Mentha arvensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007707 Mentha arvensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006685 Mentha cardiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000120472 Mentha x verticillata Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007495 Oswego tea Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000342 Palaquium gutta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220217 Sapotaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YGCFIWIQZPHFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acesulfame Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)O1 YGCFIWIQZPHFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005164 acesulfame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044949 eucalyptus oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000588 gutta-percha Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001771 mentha piperita Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003097 polyterpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G4/068—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/204—Aromatic compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Abstract
本发明包括一种提高胡椒薄荷香型口香糖香味
的方法,其方法为所加入的少量的增香剂与胡淑薄荷
香料混合组成口香糖的胡椒薄荷香料混合物,其中所
说的增香剂由绿薄荷香料和水杨酸甲酯组成,二者的
含量占口香糖中全部胡椒薄荷香料混合物的0.1%
至2%,另外,绿薄荷与水杨酸甲酯之比为大约10∶
1至2∶1。
Description
本发明涉及的是口香糖及其生产方法,更具体地说,本发明涉及的是加有胡椒薄荷香料的口香糖香味的提高。
在所有能加入到口香糖的香料中,薄荷香料是最受欢迎的一类,而最广泛使用的是胡椒薄荷和绿薄荷以及二者的混合物。一般地,是把呈精油状的胡椒薄荷和绿薄荷香料加入到口香糖中。胡椒薄荷油是从多年生草木植物薄荷属胡椒种(Mentha piperita L.)的气生部分的蒸馏物中得到的,从Mentha arvensis L.胡椒品种得到的日本薄荷油也能与胡椒薄荷油混合使用。绿薄荷油是从薄荷属的几个品种的蒸馏物中得到的,主要品种有Mentha spicata L.、Mentha verticillata和Mentha cardiaca。
在自然状态下,口香糖中的这些薄荷的香型是有些复杂的,因此,已经进行了许多研究来使这些薄荷的香味达到最佳效果。例如,US4,613,513公开了一种方法,其特征在于用少量的弱氧化剂处理精油,如绿薄荷油和胡椒薄荷油,其中的弱氧化剂为费林溶液,以除去涩味。同样,US4,708,880描述了一种方法,其特征在于用过氧化物一酸试剂处理胡椒薄荷油和绿薄荷油,以去除涩味。
在EP87/810165-A中描述了一种用于薄荷香型口香糖的增香剂,这篇文献公开的增香剂包括一种大豆衍生物,据报道在咀嚼这种口香糖后,减少了所感觉到的苦味或涩味。
EP87810601-A公开了一种提高薄荷香型口香糖呼吸新鲜感的效果。所公开的组合物包括含有一定量薄荷醇的胡椒薄荷油和/或绿薄荷油,喷雾干燥的胡椒薄荷油和/或绿薄荷油和喷雾干燥的薄荷醇。
US4,456,621、US4,440,790、US4,476,142和US4,478,864这一系列的专利均公开了有关提高胡椒薄荷口香糖香味的方法,即通过马来酸酐和薄荷呋喃反应来改善口香糖的风味,其中薄荷呋喃是一种在胡椒薄荷油中发现的氧化供体。
本发明包括一种提高胡椒薄荷香型口香糖香味的方法,该方法包括把少量的绿薄荷香料和水杨酸甲酯加入到口香糖中。本发明还包括添加了少量绿薄荷香料和水杨酸甲酯的胡椒薄荷香型的口香糖。本发明的口香糖包含胶基、甜味剂、胡椒薄荷香料和一种由绿薄荷和水杨酸甲酯混合组成的胡椒薄荷增香剂。绿薄荷香料和水杨酸甲酯的量占加入口香料基料中的全部胡椒薄荷香料混合物的大约0.1%至大约2%的范围。进一步地,绿薄荷香料与水杨酸甲酯之比大约在10∶1至2∶1之间。
根据较佳实施例,水杨酸甲酯和绿薄荷香料的混合物大约占加入口香糖中的全部胡椒薄荷香料的0.4%。此外,胡椒薄荷香料最好是天然和合成香料的混合物。并且,胡椒薄荷香料的混合物,即混合有胡椒薄荷香料和绿薄荷油及水杨酸甲酯的混合物大约占口香糖重量的1.5%。
用在本发明中的绿薄荷香料和水杨酸甲酯的混合物处在相对低的含量上,因此,不会给口香糖带来绿薄荷味。然而,已经发现在这一低的含量上,该混合物通过提高口香糖的胡椒薄荷香味,改善了胡椒薄荷香型口香糖的整个风味,特别是使胡椒薄荷香味更强、更浓厚、更甜润、更清凉。
已经发现加入少量的绿薄荷香料和水杨酸甲酯可以提高胡椒薄荷香型口香糖的香料的贮在稳定性。目前,认为所加入的混合物延缓了合成或天然胡椒薄荷的氧化,进而延缓了香料所在点的口香糖的老化,然而尚未有任何具体的理论能对此定义。
在本说明书中和后附的权利要求书中所用“胡椒薄荷香型口香糖”一词是指主导香料为胡椒薄荷香料的口香糖。
除了另有说明外,在说明书和权利要求书中所有的百分比均为重量百分比。
本发明的胡椒薄荷香型口香糖包括胶基、甜味剂以及含有少量绿薄荷香料和水杨酸甲酯的胡椒薄荷香料。
口香糖的胶基一般包括弹性体与带有增塑剂和无机填充剂的树脂而形成的混合物。
胶基可以含有天然胶体和/或合成弹性体和树脂。天然胶体包括弹性体和树脂两种。适宜的天然胶体包括(但并不限于这些)糖胶树胶、节路顿胶、香豆的果实胶、人心果属果实胶(nispero tunu)、油菊古塔胶(niger gutta)、几种铁线子属植物的胶(massaranduba belata)以及chiquibul。
若不用天然胶的话,那么,胶基指的就是“合成的”,而且是合成弹性体和树脂来代替天然胶,合成弹性体可以包括聚异戊二烯、聚异丁烯、异丁烯-异戊二烯共聚物、苯乙烯丁二烯橡胶等等。在这些材料中,聚异戊二烯、聚异丁烯和异丁烯-异戊二烯共聚物是优选的,而且共聚物是最优选的。从埃肯(Exxon)公司标名为“丁基橡胶”得到的共聚物适用于最佳实施例中。
用于胶基中弹性体的数量,可根据所选用的具体弹性体和口香糖胶基最后要求达到的物理特性而定,一般在10%至20%范围内。例如,粘度、软化点、弹性三者均可改变。
用于胶基的树脂包括聚乙烯乙酸酯、聚乙烯、酯胶(甘油树脂酯)和多萜。在这些材料中,酯胶、聚乙烯、聚乙烯乙酸酯是优先选用的,而聚乙烯乙酸酯和酯胶的混合物是优选的。由莫森特(Monsanto)公司标名为“格勒微(Gelva)”得到的一种聚乙烯乙酸酯是最佳实施例中适用的聚乙烯乙酸酯。
正如弹性体一样,胶基中树脂的用量,可以根据所选用的具体树脂和胶基最终要求达到的物理特性而变化。
较好的是,胶基中还包括增塑剂,增塑剂可选择于以下成份:脂肪类,油类,蜡类和其混合物。油脂类包括牛脂、氢化和部分氢化的植物油类,可可脂。一般所用的蜡包括石蜡、微晶蜡和天然蜡,其中天然蜡如蜂蜡和巴西棕榈蜡。增塑剂的用量可以在10%至40%范围内。
最佳实施例的增塑剂采用石蜡和部分氢化植物油以及甘油单硬脂酸酯的混合物。
胶基中最好含有填充组分,填充组分最好选择于下列成份:,碳酸钙、碳酸镁、滑石、磷酸二钙等。填充剂可占胶基重量的5%至60%,也可占5%至50%。
另外,胶基也可含选择性成份,如抗氧化剂、色素和乳化剂。
胶基中的这些组分可用一般的方法混合,更具体地说,一般是将弹性体、树脂、增塑剂和填充剂加热软化,然后在一段时间内进行充分地搅拌混合,以确保成为一个均匀的团状物,把团状物制成片状或丸状,并在制作口香糖之前进行冷却。另一种方法是将熔融的团状物直接用于口香糖的制作过程中。
一般地说,胶基占口香糖重量的约5%至95%,较好的是,不溶性胶基占口香糖重量的约10%至50%,最好为约20%至35%。
通常,口香糖成份包括在水不溶性的可咀嚼胶基部分加入水溶性填充部分。香料一般是不溶于水的,在咀嚼过程中,水溶性部分扩散了一部分香料,通过咀嚼,胶基部分还仍留在嘴里。
在最佳实施例中,是将本发明用于无糖的口香糖中,一般说来,无糖的甜味剂包括含有甜味特性的组份,但是没有一般公认的糖。甜味剂包括高效甜味剂和/或糖醇,但并不限于这些。适合的高效甜味剂包括天冬酰苯丙氨酸甲酯(aspartame)、alitame、甲基醋磺胺(acesulfame)的盐、糖精及其盐、环己基氨基磺酸及其盐、甘草素、sucralose、索马亭和monellin以及它们的混合物。
适用的糖醇包括山梨醇、甘露醇、木糖醇、氢化淀粉水解物、麦芽醇等等,以及它们的混合物,较好的无糖口香糖包括一种高效甜味剂和一种糖醇的混合物,最好为天冬酰苯丙氨酸甲酯和山梨醇的混合物。在优选实施例中,水溶性部分为一种占口香糖最终混合物的约50%的山梨醇、约8%的甘露醇和约7%的Lycosin的混合物。
在另一个实施例中,是将本发明用于含糖的胡椒薄荷香型的口香糖中。口香糖中的水溶性部分可以进一步含有软化剂、甜味剂、香料和它们的混合物。把软化剂加入到口香糖中是为了优化口香糖的咀嚼性和口感。同现有技术中已知的增韧剂或增塑剂一样,一般地,软化剂大约为组成口香糖重量的0.5%至15.0%之间。可以考虑用于本发明的软化剂包括甘油、卵磷脂和它们的混合物。另外,甜味剂的水溶液如那些含有山梨醇、氢化淀粉水解物、玉米糖浆和它们的混合物的水溶液可用来作为口香糖的软化剂和粘合剂。最好口香糖中含有9%的甘油。
含糖的甜味剂中一般包括糖化物,糖化物所含的成份是口香糖领域公知的,它们包括(但不限于)蔗糖、葡萄糖、麦芽糖、糊精、转化糖粉、果糖、左旋糖、半乳糖、玉米糖浆干粉等,它们可以单独使用,亦可几种混合物起来使用。
根据本发明,口香糖中含有胡椒薄荷香料,它们赋予口香糖胡椒薄荷香味,一般地,口香糖中全部胡椒薄荷香料的混合物的含量占大约口香糖重量的0.1%至2.0%,最好为1.5%。
胡椒薄荷香料可以包括天然的或合成的胡椒薄荷油,最好为二者的混合物。胡椒薄荷香料的混合物通常由约98%-99.9%(重量)的香料混合物和约0.1%-2.0%(重量)的胡椒薄荷增香剂组成,在较佳实施例中,胡椒薄荷香料混合物是一种含99.6%(重量)胡椒薄荷香料和0.4%(重量)胡椒薄荷增香剂的混合物。
胡椒薄荷增香剂是绿薄荷香料和水杨酸甲酯的混合物。胡椒薄荷增香剂应含有占全部胡椒薄荷香料混合物重量的约0.033%至0.5%的水杨酸甲酯和约0.1%至1.5%的绿薄荷香料。在本发明的最佳实施例中,绿薄荷香料包括绿薄荷油,绿薄荷香料与水杨酸甲酯的比可在约10∶1至2∶1范围内,最好为3∶1。
把香料分布到绿薄荷油中的活性组分是L-香芹酮。在本发明的最佳实施例中,L-香芹酮应占绿薄荷油的55%,L-香芹酮与水杨酸甲酯的比约为5∶1至1∶1,在此范围之外,将会降低胡椒薄荷香料的质量。
另外,胡椒薄荷油中大约50%是薄荷醇,因此,薄荷醇与L-香芹酮之比也很大,考虑到胡椒薄荷香料在风味上的显著差别,薄荷醇与L-香芹酮的最小比率为60比1,能显示出效果的最大比率为500比1。应该强调,在最佳实施例中,L-香芹酮与水杨酸甲酯之比应保持在上述指定的范围内。
另外,还可以把一些香料和辅料加到本发明的口香糖中,例如,茴香芹的油类、桉叶油、丁香和肉桂。同样,也可加入一些化学香料如具有焦糖风味的呋喃糖类。本领域里的普通技术人员都知道,天然和合成香料可以以任何感官上能接受的混合物形成混合起来。所有可以产生胡椒薄荷香型口香糖的香料和香料混合物都可以考虑用于本发明。
选择性组份如色素、乳化剂、药剂均可加入到口香糖中。
一般地说,可按下列方法制作口香糖:依次把各种口香糖组份加入到现有技术中已知的市售的搅拌器中,在已经充分搅拌了这些组份后,从搅拌器中取出胶状团块,并形成所要求的形状,如滚压成片并切成条状,挤压成块状或铸成丸状。
通常,先熔化胶基,然后把它加到运转着的搅拌器里以混合各种组份。胶基也可在搅拌器内熔化。在此时刻,也可加入色素或乳化剂,首先加入大部分山梨醇填充剂,然后,在这时,软化剂如甘油也可与氢化淀粉水解物和部分填充剂一起加入,然后,再把其余的填充剂部分加入到搅拌器中,一般在最后一部分填充剂加入后,加入香料。
整个混合过程一般需10分钟至20分钟,但有时也需要更长一点的搅拌时间。本领域的普通技术人员都知道,所述过程可以有多种变化。
实施例1和例2
用实施例1和参照例2来比较含有少量绿薄荷香料和水杨酸甲酯混合物的胡椒薄荷香型口香糖与不含这种混合物的胡椒薄荷香型口香糖的口味,例1是本发明的较佳实施例之一,例1和参照例2具有如下成份,以口香糖的总重量百分比计:
重量百分比 重量百分比
例1 参照例2
胶基 24.4000 24.4000
山梨醇 50.0000 50.0000
甘露醇 8.0000 8.0000
甘油 8.8000 8.8000
Lycasin 6.8000 6.8000
卵磷脂 0.2000 0.2000
色素 0.0500 0.0500
10%的盐溶液 0.0500 0.0500
天冬酰苯丙氨酸甲酯 0.2000 0.2000
胡椒薄荷香料 1.4940 1.5000
绿薄荷香料 0.0045 -
水杨酸甲酯 0.0015 -
总计 100.0000 100.0000
参照例2中的胡椒薄荷香料占口香糖重量的1.5个分额,例1中的香料混合物也占口香糖总重量的1.5个分额,但是它是由0.3%的绿薄荷油、0.1%的水杨酸甲酯和99.6%的胡椒薄荷香料组成的,绿薄荷油与水杨酸甲酯之比为3∶1。
用以上的配方,通过一般的方法可成批地制作口香糖。
通过例1的配方与不加混合物的参照例2的配方的口香糖的比较,品尝专家发现用例1的配方制成的口香糖给人的总的感觉是:更甜润、更清凉和更具有浓郁的胡椒薄荷香味。
实施例3和例4
用实施例3和参照例4作对比,来比较参照例4的胡椒薄荷香型的口香糖和加有绿薄荷油和水杨酸甲酯,且分别占胡椒薄荷混合物总重量的1.5%和0.5%的口香糖的口味。以下给出的例3和参照例4的配方是以口香糖的总重量为基准的:
重量百分比 重量百分比
实施例3 参照例4
胶基 24.4000 24.4000
山梨醇 50.0000 50.0000
甘露醇 8.0000 8.0000
甘油 8.8000 8.8000
Lycasin 6.8000 6.8000
卵磷脂 0.2000 0.2000
色素 0.0500 0.0500
10%的盐溶液 0.0500 0.5000
天冬酰苯丙氨酸甲酯 0.2000 0.2000
胡椒薄荷香料 1.4700 1.5000
绿薄荷香料 0.0225 -
水杨酸甲酯 0.0075 -
总计 100.0000 100.0000
专家品尝小组再次作了品尝试验,并把含有比值为3∶1的绿薄荷香料与水杨酸甲酯的混合物的例3的口香糖和不加这种混合物的参照例4的口香糖作了比较,通过感官评价,专家们发现含有这种混合物的口香糖给人以更清凉、更浓郁和更甜润的胡椒薄荷香味的感觉。
实施例5-例8
通过实施例5至例8的实验,来测定胡椒薄荷香型口香糖的效果。其方法是:在保持胡椒薄荷香料比值不变的同时,在口香糖中加入不同比例的绿薄荷油和水杨酸甲酯。在例5、例6、例7和例8中,把胡椒薄荷香料的比率维持在98%上,而改变混合物的比率。下表给出了实施例中绿薄荷油(S/O)与水杨酸甲酯(M/S)的比值和这两种物质在胡椒薄荷香料混合物中所占的重量百分比
重量百分比 % 重量百分比 %
比值 S/O M/S
例5 1/3 0.5 1.5
例6 3/1 1.5 0.5
例7 4/0 2.0 0.0
例8 2/2 1.0 1.0
品尝专家小组品尝了上述例子的4个配方的口香糖,以评价加入到胡椒薄荷香料混合物中的各种不同比值混合物之间的口味上的区别,发现用例6的配方制成的口香糖的香味质量最好,其清凉性和甜度较高。另外,通过比较例5和例8,品尝专家小组发现,用这两个例子的配方制成的口香糖有稍微的苦味和香辛味。并且,通过比较例5、例6、例7和例8,发现含有水杨酸甲酯混合物的口香糖与不含这一成份混合物的例7的口香糖相比,具有更清凉、更浓郁和更甜润的香味。
实施例9-例11
例9至例11的实例是用来测定胡椒薄荷香料的氧化效果的,其方法为添加绿薄荷油/水杨酸甲酯混合物。作三个不同的胡椒薄荷香料的稳定性的试验,来测定胡椒薄荷香料的氧化如何影响着口香糖的老化。例9的香料混合物仅由天然胡椒薄荷组成,例10的香料混合物由天然和合成的胡椒薄荷两种成份组成,例11的香料混合物由98%的天然和合成胡椒薄荷混合物、1.5%的绿薄荷油和0.5%的水杨酸甲酯组成。在100~F的储藏条件下,来加快每种香料的老化,其方法是:把样品储藏在100~F下,38天后,与储藏在40~F下的样品进行比较。
专家小组发现,因为胡椒薄荷的氧化,例11的香料香味变化最小。
总之,前面已经描述了提高胡椒薄荷香型口香糖的香味的相对简单和便宜的方法。虽然,在这里描述了具体的实施方式和实施例,但只应视为是对本发明的解释和说明,本发明并不局限于这个范围。在本领域里所作的一般改变都应认为包括在本发明所限定的权利要求范围内,并包括所有的等同物。
Claims (18)
1、一种胡椒薄荷香型口香糖,含有:
口香糖的胶基,
甜味剂,和
胡椒薄荷香料混合物,该混合物包括:一种胡椒薄荷香料和占胡椒薄荷香料混合物的约0.1%至2.0%的胡椒薄荷增香剂,其中胡椒薄荷增香剂由绿薄荷香料和水杨酸甲酯的混合物组成,并且绿薄荷香料与水杨酸甲酯之比约为10∶1至2∶1。
2、如权利要求1所述的口香糖,其特征在于绿薄荷香料与水杨酸甲酯之比为3∶1。
3、如权利要求2所述的口香糖,其特征在于绿薄荷香料由大约55%的L-香芹酮组成。
4、如权利要求3所述的口香糖,其特征在于L-香芹酮与水杨酸甲酯之比约为5∶1至1∶1。
5、如权利要求2所述的口香糖,其特征在于L-香芹酮与水杨酸甲酯之比为3∶2。
6、如权利要求1所述的口香糖,其特征在于胡椒薄荷香料混合物含有99.9%至98%(重量)的胡椒薄荷薄荷香料。
7、如权利要求6所述的口香糖,其特征在于胡椒薄荷香料混合物含有约99.6%的胡椒薄荷香料和约0.4%的胡椒薄荷增香剂。
8、如权利要求1所述的口香糖,其特征在于胡椒薄荷香料混合物含有约0.1%至2%的胡椒薄荷增香剂。
9、如权利要求1所述的口香糖,其特征在于甜味剂为一种高效甜味剂,它是从由天冬酰苯丙氨酸甲酯、alitame、甲基醋磺胺的盐、糖精及其盐、环己基氨基磺酸及其盐、甘草素、sucralose、索马亭和monellin以及它们的混合物组成的一组中选择出来的。
10、如权利要求9所述的口香糖,其特征在于还含有一种糖醇,该糖醇是从由山梨醇、甘露醇、麦芽醇、木糖醇、氢化淀粉水解物和它们的混合物组成的一组中选择出来的。
11、一种制造口香糖的方法,该方法包括以下几个步骤:
供给大量的口香糖胶基;
加入含有至少一种甜味剂的水溶性部分;
加入胡椒薄荷香料混合物,该混合物含有:
一种胡椒薄荷香料和占胡椒薄荷香料混合物重量的约0.1%至2%的胡椒薄荷增香剂,其中,胡椒薄荷增香剂由绿薄荷香料和水杨酸甲酯组成,并且,绿薄荷香料与水杨酸甲酯之比为约10∶1至2∶1。
将所说的胶基、水溶性部分和胡椒薄荷香料混合物混合起来,直到成为均匀的团状物为止。
12、如权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于绿薄荷与水杨酸甲酯之比为3∶1。
13、如权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于绿薄荷香料由约55%的L-香芹酮组成。
14、如权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于L-香芹酮与水杨酸甲酯之比为大约5∶1至1∶1。
15、如权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于L-香芹酮与水杨酸甲酯之比为3∶2。
16、如权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于胡椒薄荷香料混合物含有约0.1%至2%的胡椒薄荷增香剂。
17、如权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于胡椒薄荷香料混合物含有约99.9%至98%(重量)的胡椒薄荷香料。
18、如权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于胡椒薄荷香料混合物含有约99.6%的胡椒薄荷香料和约0.4%的胡椒薄荷增香剂。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US374,275 | 1989-06-30 | ||
US07/374,275 US4948595A (en) | 1989-06-30 | 1989-06-30 | Spearmint enhanced peppermint flavored chewing gum with improved stability |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1048966A true CN1048966A (zh) | 1991-02-06 |
Family
ID=23476053
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN90106536A Pending CN1048966A (zh) | 1989-06-30 | 1990-06-30 | 用绿薄荷增香并提高了稳定性的胡椒薄荷香型的口香糖 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4948595A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0431148B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JPH04500757A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1048966A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU621770B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA1328372C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69002818T2 (zh) |
FI (1) | FI910974A0 (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ234146A (zh) |
PH (1) | PH26726A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1991000020A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105722401A (zh) * | 2013-10-31 | 2016-06-29 | 甜糖(曼海姆/奥克森富特)股份公司 | 改进的口香糖及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5057327A (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-10-15 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Chewing gum with longer lasting sweetness using alitame |
US5128154A (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1992-07-07 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Method of treating wintergreen flavors so as to eliminate undesirable offnotes associated therewith |
US5139796A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1992-08-18 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Tocopherol mixture for use as a mint oil antioxidant in chewing gum |
US5200213A (en) * | 1991-08-12 | 1993-04-06 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Gum base containing tocopherol |
US5132121A (en) * | 1991-08-12 | 1992-07-21 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Gum base containing tocopherol |
US5158790A (en) * | 1991-09-17 | 1992-10-27 | Wm. Wrigley, Jr. Company | L-carvone enhanced fruit flavored chewing gum |
US5204128A (en) * | 1991-11-20 | 1993-04-20 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Method of treating mint oils to reduce pulegone and menthofuran contents |
US5330771A (en) * | 1992-10-29 | 1994-07-19 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Use of eugenol in chewing gum as an antioxidant |
US5372824A (en) * | 1993-03-25 | 1994-12-13 | The Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Mint flavored chewing gum having reduced bitterness and methods for making same |
FR2715538B1 (fr) | 1994-02-01 | 1996-04-26 | Roquette Freres | Composition de chewing-gum présentant une qualité organoleptique améliorée et procédé permettant de préparer un tel chewing-gum. |
US5425962A (en) * | 1994-05-13 | 1995-06-20 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Method for refining mint oils and chewing gum made from same |
US5503646A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1996-04-02 | Fording Coal Limited | Process for coal - heavy oil upgrading |
US6358060B2 (en) | 1998-09-03 | 2002-03-19 | Jsr Llc | Two-stage transmucosal medicine delivery system for symptom relief |
US20020098264A1 (en) * | 1998-11-27 | 2002-07-25 | Cherukuri Subraman R. | Medicated chewing gum delivery system for nicotine |
US6479088B1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2002-11-12 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Method for refining peppermint oil |
EP1350434A1 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2003-10-08 | Gum Base Co. S.p.A. | Chewing gum in powder form and method of preparation |
US20040141927A1 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2004-07-22 | Johnson Sonya S. | Oral products containing novel flavor composition |
CA2616225C (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2015-01-20 | Cadbury Adams Usa Llc | Coated chewable confection |
US9155769B2 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2015-10-13 | The Procter & Gamble Co | Flavor oils with reduced dimethyl sulfoxide content and use in oral compositions |
US8865192B2 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2014-10-21 | The Procter & Gamble Co | Flavor oils with reduced sulfur content and use in oral care compositions |
US8642016B2 (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2014-02-04 | Jsrnti, Llc | Medicinal delivery system, and related methods |
US10119096B2 (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2018-11-06 | Symrise Inc. | Spearmint flavor enhancer |
JP2021138638A (ja) * | 2020-03-04 | 2021-09-16 | 花王株式会社 | 匂い感覚増強剤 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4045581A (en) * | 1975-05-15 | 1977-08-30 | Life Savers, Inc. | Long-lasting mint-flavored chewing gum |
US4157385A (en) * | 1977-11-28 | 1979-06-05 | General Mills, Inc. | Plaque inhibiting composition and method |
US4157401A (en) * | 1978-04-24 | 1979-06-05 | Life Savers, Inc. | Chewing gum having improved flavor duration and shelf-life |
US4242323A (en) * | 1979-08-22 | 1980-12-30 | Vlock D G | Plaque inhibiting oral composition |
GB2098476B (en) * | 1981-05-13 | 1984-10-31 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Flavoured aqueous oral composition |
US4456621A (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1984-06-26 | Warner-Lambert Company | Process for flavoring chewing gum with stabilized peppermint oil |
US4440790A (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1984-04-03 | Warner-Lambert Company | Process for stabilizing peppermint oil |
US4478864A (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1984-10-23 | Warner-Lambert Company | Confections containing stabilized peppermint oil |
US4476142A (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1984-10-09 | Warner-Lambert Company | Peppermint oil flavored compositions |
US4472437A (en) * | 1983-03-01 | 1984-09-18 | Warner-Lambert Company | Dicalcium phosphate as gum base filler |
US4708880A (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1987-11-24 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Essential oils treated to remove harsh notes therefrom |
CA1295874C (en) * | 1986-06-19 | 1992-02-18 | Zdravko Dokuzovic | Flavor emulsions and chewing gum compositions containing the same |
US4724151A (en) * | 1986-10-24 | 1988-02-09 | Warner-Lambert Company | Chewing gum compositions having prolonged breath-freshening |
US4872884A (en) * | 1986-12-10 | 1989-10-10 | Warner-Lambert Company | Reduced calorie chewing gum base and compositions containing the same |
US4844883A (en) * | 1987-01-20 | 1989-07-04 | Florasynth, Inc. | Stabilization of wintergreen flavor in chalk-based dentifrice and method |
-
1989
- 1989-06-30 US US07/374,275 patent/US4948595A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-22 CA CA000612456A patent/CA1328372C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-06-19 NZ NZ234146A patent/NZ234146A/en unknown
- 1990-06-26 PH PH40731A patent/PH26726A/en unknown
- 1990-06-29 JP JP2510732A patent/JPH04500757A/ja active Pending
- 1990-06-29 WO PCT/US1990/003737 patent/WO1991000020A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-06-29 DE DE90911233T patent/DE69002818T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-29 EP EP90911233A patent/EP0431148B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-29 AU AU60755/90A patent/AU621770B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-06-30 CN CN90106536A patent/CN1048966A/zh active Pending
-
1991
- 1991-02-27 FI FI910974A patent/FI910974A0/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105722401A (zh) * | 2013-10-31 | 2016-06-29 | 甜糖(曼海姆/奥克森富特)股份公司 | 改进的口香糖及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PH26726A (en) | 1992-09-28 |
WO1991000020A1 (en) | 1991-01-10 |
JPH04500757A (ja) | 1992-02-13 |
EP0431148A1 (en) | 1991-06-12 |
CA1328372C (en) | 1994-04-12 |
DE69002818D1 (de) | 1993-09-23 |
AU6075590A (en) | 1991-01-17 |
EP0431148B1 (en) | 1993-08-18 |
DE69002818T2 (de) | 1993-12-09 |
NZ234146A (en) | 1992-07-28 |
US4948595A (en) | 1990-08-14 |
EP0431148A4 (en) | 1992-03-11 |
FI910974A0 (fi) | 1991-02-27 |
AU621770B2 (en) | 1992-03-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1048966A (zh) | 用绿薄荷增香并提高了稳定性的胡椒薄荷香型的口香糖 | |
EP0427505B1 (en) | Chewing gum composition and its production | |
US4933189A (en) | Chewing gum having longer lasting sweetness | |
CA2158732C (en) | Mint flavored chewing-gum having reduced bitterness and methods for making same | |
CN101247730B (zh) | 具有降低粘性的环境友好的咀嚼型胶基糖 | |
US20050202118A1 (en) | Chewing gum products containing trigeminal stimulant and method of making the same | |
DE69112241T2 (de) | Polydextrose und Chlordeoxysaccharid enthaltende synergistische Süsstoffzusammensetzungen und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben. | |
CN101247729B (zh) | 生物可降解的咀嚼型胶基糖 | |
JPH0433427B2 (zh) | ||
CN1040732A (zh) | 应用可可粉增强合成的口香糖基料的香味 | |
CN101056546A (zh) | 用于活性物质的热稳定、高拉伸强度的包封型组合物 | |
CN1051290A (zh) | 包封的甜味剂-风味剂释放体系及其制备方法 | |
DE69331413T2 (de) | Wachsfreies kaugummi mit verbesserten verarbeitungseigenschaften | |
CN1072448C (zh) | 含薄荷醇和n-取代的对烷甲酰胺的气味清新的食用组合物和其制备方法 | |
CN1040731A (zh) | 应用可可粉增强薄荷香味的口香糖的香味 | |
CN1043426A (zh) | 延迟口香糖香味的乳化剂 | |
CN1087146C (zh) | 含n-乙基-对烷-3-甲酰胺的增味组合物及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN1061134A (zh) | 合成口香糖胶基中的低脂可可粉 | |
CN101312654B (zh) | 可降解的咀嚼型胶基糖 | |
CN1058375C (zh) | 精制薄荷油的方法和由其制得的口香糖 | |
CN1058515A (zh) | 低热值低吸湿性填充剂组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN1059835A (zh) | 口香糖基料的生产方法 | |
CN1058702A (zh) | 具有改进释放特性的风味剂释放体系及其制备方法 | |
CN1050671A (zh) | 非粘结性口香糖胶料 | |
CN1388741A (zh) | 含卵磷脂的环保型口香糖 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |