CN104886183A - Cinnamon oil contained insect repelling mildew preventive for grain storage - Google Patents
Cinnamon oil contained insect repelling mildew preventive for grain storage Download PDFInfo
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- CN104886183A CN104886183A CN201510277060.2A CN201510277060A CN104886183A CN 104886183 A CN104886183 A CN 104886183A CN 201510277060 A CN201510277060 A CN 201510277060A CN 104886183 A CN104886183 A CN 104886183A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of grain storage, and particularly relates to a cinnamon oil contained insect repelling mildew preventive for grain storage. The insect repelling mildew preventive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of cinnamon oil, 6-10 parts of garlic essential oil, 3-5 parts of clove essential oil, 0.5-2 parts of lemongrass essential oil, 1-3 parts of essential oil of zanthoxylum maxim, 2-5 parts of star anise oil and 50-65 parts of ethanol. The insect repelling mildew preventive is prepared from natural plant essential oil, is safe and environmentally friendly and is free of pollution, and each single raw material or the combination adopted by the insect repelling mildew preventive has uniquefungicidal and anti-bacterial effects and has an distinct effect of killing common pests in a grain storage granary in a fumigation and contact manner.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to foodstuff preservation field, be specifically related to a kind of grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor containing cinnamon oil.
Background technology
Grain is the food that output is maximum in the world, Shi Chan grain big country of China, within 2007, has broken through 500,000,000 tons, along with the continuous increase of grain yield, the whole nation every year due to dry, airing not in time; It is improper to store, and causes the grain gone mouldy to reach billions of kilograms, accounts for the 1.5%-3% of national total output of grain.Grain goes mouldy, and not only can cause huge economic loss, and can produce toxin because of mould, forms the threat to people and animal health.The process that grain goes mouldy also is a toxigenic process.Mycotoxin has serious injury to the mankind, shows that it can produce long-term impact to human body, especially can cause the injury of immunity function and produce cancer.But due to its to the harm of human body and unlike virus and microbial contamination obvious, thus the impact of the public on mycotoxin is still paid little attention to.The mycotoxin of Bai Ran circle existence that it has been established that is more than 200 kinds, be arranged in order as aflatoxin (Aflatoxin by the importance of mycotoxin and harm, AF), aspertoxin (0chratoxinA is stored up, 0A), single-ended Bao Mei alkene race toxin (Trichothecenes), zearalenone (Zearalenone, ZEA).Mycotoxin has two kinds of toxicity, and one is cause damage, can be carcinogenic.Two is cytotoxicities, has the effect destroying plasma membrane and cellular enzymes.The impact of using contratoxin of mould inhibitor is the important indicator of our mould inhibitor screening operation.
Global grain waste is about the l0% of gross yield, and the loss of going mouldy wherein caused due to the harm of microorganism accounts for 2% one 3%, and this is only quantitative estimation, and the infringement in quality is then difficult to general introduction.Therefore ensureing that grain storage quantity is real while, guarantee that stored grain quality is good, going mouldy to prevention grain has great significance.In order to prevent storage China Oil and Food Import and Export Corporation eclipse duration mould, the most effective way adds mould inhibitor.At present, the mould inhibitor being usually used in grain storage mainly contains sodium Diacetate, propionic acid and its esters, sorbic acid and its esters, fumaric acid and junket class thereof and composite type mouldproof agent.But the mould inhibitor of one-component, inhibitory action cannot be played to all moulds, composite type mouldproof agent is then form by several mould inhibitor with synergistic effect is composite by a certain percentage, its synergy and synergy can overcome the limitation of one-component mould inhibitor on fungicide effectiveness, thus expand but mattress effect and scope, reach the object of mildew-resistant.But, current composite type mouldproof agent forms primarily of chemical agent, although anti-mold effect is good, there is safety issue.Desirable biocide mildewcide should possess following condition: efficient, wide spectrum, low toxicity, long-acting, stable, cheap, easy to use, Wu Xinghao, pollution-free, easily biological-degradable common with other auxiliary agents.Therefore, safety, environmental protection, grain storage mould inhibitor that is pollution-free and effective mildew-resistant are that people constantly pursue.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor containing cinnamon oil, this grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor is that raw material is prepared from natural plant essential oils, safety, environmental protection, pollution-free and can effectively play sterilization press down mould, to have storage pest stronger to tag, anthelmintic action.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor containing cinnamon oil,
It is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Cinnamon oil 10 ~ 15 parts;
Galic essential oil 6 ~ 10 parts;
Clove oil 3 ~ 5 parts;
Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil 0.5 ~ 2 part;
Pepper volatile oil 1 ~ 3 part;
Oil of badian 2 ~ 5 parts;
Ethanol 50 ~ 65 parts;
Described ethanol to be volume fraction be 70% ~ 75% ethanol.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor containing cinnamon oil is as follows:
Take cinnamon oil by weight; Galic essential oil; Clove oil; Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil; Pepper volatile oil and star anise oil, make it fully mix, and then adds according to the proportioning of parts by weight the ethanol that volume fraction is 70% ~ 75%, stir, and essential oil and ethanol fully mixed and can obtain the grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor containing cinnamon oil of the present invention.
Described cinnamon oil is canella Chinese cassia tree
cinnamomum cassia Preslthe volatile oil that obtains through steam distillation of dry branch, leaf, be supernatant liquid that is yellow or yellowish-brown.Cinnamon oil has natural insect-repelling desinsection, fungicidal effect, again can not contaminated food; Cinnamon oil is to common bacteria (Escherichia coli, salmonella, bacillus subtilis, bacillus thuringiensis,Bt etc.), saccharomycete (brewer's yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae etc.), mould (aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus flavus, mould, mould, the Mucor of wood, head mold etc.) all have very strong inhibitory action, the inhibitory action of cinnamon oil to mould is the strongest, there is good volatility, cinnamon oil and the clove oil effect playing Synergistic used in combination, its antibacterial intensity is enhanced; In addition cinnamon oil is to the smoked kill as excellent in corn weevil, red flour beetle etc. have of grain storage pest and contact efficacy.
Described galic essential oil (Classification system: Allium sativum) is a kind of medicine of antibiotic and sterilizing, to the effect that multiple coccus and Escherichia coli, typhoid bacillus, shigella dysenteriae, bacillus pertussis and mould, virus, amoeba worm, burning worm etc. have good suppression and kill, in addition, reduce the function of cholesterolemia, triglyceride and lipoprotein in addition, tablet, oral liquid or glucose drip solution Clinical practice can be made, the daily edible resistance against diseases that also can increase human body of garlic essence oral liquid.Galic essential oil is multicomponent mixture, by allicin (C
6h
10oS
2), Allicin (C
6h
10o
2s) and multiple pi-allyl and methyl composition sulfide compound composition.Galic essential oil has the effect that antibacterium, fungi and white read coccus, also plays certain suppression, smoked kill and action of contace poison to grain storage pest.
Described caryophyllus oil be the dry flower of plant clove of myrtaceae (latin name: Flos Caryophyllata, Syzygium aromaticum) through distilling the volatile oil of gained, be yellowish or colourless clear and bright grease, have the special aroma of cloves.In oil, main component is eugenol, aceteugenol, B-caryophyllene etc.Caryophyllus oil to various article moulding fungi as the 27 strain moulds such as mould, aspergillus, mould, the head mold of wood all have obvious antibacterial action, volatile clove oil can destroy mold structures rapidly, mycotic spore is come off, decomposes, thus play and kill mould and the effect suppressing it to breed.Caryophyllus oil effectively can also suppress the insect in silo, particularly smokes corn weevil and the stupid suppression of paddy, steaming, drives effect.
Described lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil extracts from a kind of essential oil of lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) (Classification system: Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf), has extraordinary anti-dejected, antibacterial, sterilization, ventosity of dispelling, deodorizing, helps digest, diuresis, killing fungus, lactagogue, kills the effects such as insect, prevent disease, excitation, benefit body; Excitation, recovery, generation energy, helpful for used-up state, improve spirit, again set out; Powerful, micro-sweet, with lemonene taste.Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil all has very strong bacteriostasis to selected bacterium and fungi, but different to the antibacterial ability power of different strain, and the rejection ability wherein for gram-positive bacteria is better than Gram-negative bacteria.The anthelmintic action of lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil is very strong, can play effective anthelmintic action.
Described pepper volatile oil refers to the volatile component extracted from Chinese prickly ash (Classification system Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.) pericarp, the material base of fragrant and drug effect that to be it be, pepper volatile oil contains the various structures type small-molecule substances such as olefines, alcohols, ketone, ester class and epoxies.The antibacterial spectrum width of pepper volatile oil, significantly active, mechanism of action is comparatively clear and definite.It causes corruption, pathomycete or bacterium to numerous food all inhibition in various degree.Japan pepper essential oil causes corruption, pathomycete or Bacteria suppression successful to food, pepper volatile oil can not only suppress Gram-negative bacteria, also gram-positive bacteria can be suppressed, to bacterium as staphylococcus aureus, bacillus subtilis, bacillus cereus, bacillus laterosporus and Escherichia coli can play certain inhibitory action, also there is inhibit activities to mould and fungi simultaneously, especially best to the fungistatic effect of mould and aspergillus niger.Pepper volatile oil is to the oily stronger expelling parasite of storage pest, insecticidal activity.
Described oil of badian obtains through steam distillation Chinese anise (Classification system Illicium verum) fruit, and its main component is: anethole, safrole, cineole, anisaldehyde, fenchone, benzoic acid, palmitic acid, terpineol, fanesol, firpene, phellandrene, citrene, caryophyllene, bisabolene, farnesene etc.Oil of badian has antibacterial, antibacterial action preferably, and experiment in vitro shows: alcohol extract is to gram-positive bacteria as staphylococcus aureus, pneumococcus, diphtheria bacillus etc. have bacteriostasis, and its effect is similar to potassium salt of penicillin 20 units/ml; To gram-negative bacteria as hay bacillus, Escherichia coli, comma bacillus and typhoid bacillus, paratyphosum Bacterium, shigella dysenteriae etc. also have bacteriostasis, its effect is similar to streptomycin sulphate 50 units/ml; To benzoic acid and the salicylic acid of the large what 1% of the bacteriostasis of fungi.Oil of badian has better insecticidal activity and Green Tea Extract oxidation, has strong smoked kill and action of contace poison to insect.
compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention's preparation is containing the grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor of cinnamon oil, and the cinnamon oil added has natural insect-repelling desinsection, fungicidal effect, again can not contaminated food; Cinnamon oil is to common bacteria (Escherichia coli, salmonella, bacillus subtilis, bacillus thuringiensis,Bt etc.), saccharomycete (brewer's yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae etc.), mould (aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus flavus, mould, mould, the Mucor of wood, head mold etc.) all have very strong inhibitory action, the inhibitory action of cinnamon oil to mould is the strongest, there is good volatility, cinnamon oil is to the smoked kill as excellent in corn weevil, red flour beetle etc. have of grain storage pest and contact efficacy, and the expelling parasite anti-mold effect adding the grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor that cinnamon oil makes to prepare strengthens greatly.
2, the present invention is with cinnamon oil containing the grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor of cinnamon oil, the raw materials such as galic essential oil are prepared from, safety, environmental protection, single raw material pollution-free and used or composition have the bactericidal effect of its uniqueness, single raw material or composition all have obvious smoked kill and action of contace poison to the insect occurred normal in grain storing granary, the present invention's reasonable assembly of various raw materials used makes it use, the effect of Synergistic can be played, sterilization mycostatic nature and stronger to the smoked kill effect of storage pest, good expelling parasite is played to needing the grain stored, the effect of desinsection and mildew-resistant.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Containing a grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor for cinnamon oil, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: cinnamon oil 10 parts; Galic essential oil 6 parts; Clove oil 3 parts; Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil 0.5 part; Pepper volatile oil 1 part; Oil of badian 2 parts; Volume fraction is the ethanol 50 parts of 70% ~ 75%;
The preparation method of the above-mentioned grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor containing cinnamon oil is as follows: proportioning by weight takes cinnamon oil; Galic essential oil; Clove oil; Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil; Pepper volatile oil and star anise oil, make it fully mix, and then adds according to the proportioning of parts by weight the ethanol that volume fraction is 70% ~ 75%, stir, and essential oil and ethanol fully mixed and can obtain the grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor containing cinnamon oil of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
Containing a grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor for cinnamon oil, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: cinnamon oil 12 parts; Galic essential oil 7 parts; Clove oil 4 parts; Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil 1 part; Pepper volatile oil 1.5 parts; Oil of badian 3 parts; Volume fraction is the ethanol 55 parts of 70% ~ 75%;
The preparation method of the above-mentioned grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor containing cinnamon oil is as follows: proportioning takes cinnamon oil by weight; Galic essential oil; Clove oil; Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil; Pepper volatile oil and star anise oil, make it fully mix, and then adds according to the proportioning of parts by weight the ethanol that volume fraction is 70% ~ 75%, stir, and essential oil and ethanol fully mixed and can obtain the grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor containing cinnamon oil of the present invention.
Embodiment 3
Containing a grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor for cinnamon oil, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: cinnamon oil 14 parts; Galic essential oil 8 parts; Clove oil 4.5 parts; Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil 1.5 parts; ; Pepper volatile oil 2.5 parts; Oil of badian 4 parts; Volume fraction is the ethanol 60 parts of 70% ~ 75%;
The preparation method of the above-mentioned grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor containing cinnamon oil is as follows: proportioning takes cinnamon oil by weight; Galic essential oil; Clove oil; Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil; Pepper volatile oil and star anise oil, make it fully mix, and then adds according to the proportioning of parts by weight the ethanol that volume fraction is 70% ~ 75%, stir, and essential oil and ethanol fully mixed and can obtain the grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor containing cinnamon oil of the present invention.
Embodiment 4
Containing a grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor for cinnamon oil, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: cinnamon oil 15 parts; Galic essential oil 10 parts; Clove oil 5 parts; Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil 2 parts; ; Pepper volatile oil 3 parts; Oil of badian 5 parts; Volume fraction is the ethanol 65 parts of 70% ~ 75%;
The preparation method of the above-mentioned grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor containing cinnamon oil is as follows: proportioning by weight takes cinnamon oil; Galic essential oil; Clove oil; Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil; Pepper volatile oil and star anise oil, make it fully mix, and then adds according to the proportioning of parts by weight the ethanol that volume fraction is 70% ~ 75%, stir, and essential oil and ethanol fully mixed and can obtain the grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor containing cinnamon oil of the present invention.
Effect
Test method: utilize sunshine natural seasoning iblet, the moisture in iblet is made to be less than 12%, respectively the iblet of 300 kilograms is loaded in two wooden barrels, then the wooden barrel two being equipped with iblet puts in storage storage respectively, experimental group is: in the silo placing iblet, put into the grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor containing cinnamon oil of the present invention, grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor open glass container installs, and control group is: in the silo placing iblet, do not put into the grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor containing cinnamon oil of the present invention.
Observe the situation of the corn of two silos do not put into the grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor containing cinnamon oil of the present invention and put into the grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor containing cinnamon oil of the present invention, the results are shown in Table 1.
As can be known from the above table, the change starting to occur mouldy time by observation corn heap fever time and corn heap can find, corn heap fever time and corn heap start that mouldy time occurs and obviously extend, and the grain storage expelling parasite mildew-resistant containing cinnamon oil that the present invention prepares well serves the effect preventing corn from going mouldy.And in process of the test, find that the iblet of the silo not putting into the grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor containing cinnamon oil of the present invention has the insects such as naked oats moth, corn weevil to occur when piling up 60 days, and the silo corn putting into the grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor containing cinnamon oil of the present invention piles up 160 days and do not occur insect, illustrates that the grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor containing cinnamon oil that the present invention prepares plays the effect of good expelling parasite, desinsection and mildew-resistant to grain.
Claims (2)
1., containing a grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor for cinnamon oil, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Cinnamon oil 10 ~ 15 parts;
Galic essential oil 6 ~ 10 parts;
Clove oil 3 ~ 5 parts;
Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil 0.5 ~ 2 part;
Pepper volatile oil 1 ~ 3 part;
Oil of badian 2 ~ 5 parts;
Ethanol 50 ~ 65 parts;
Described ethanol to be volume fraction be 70% ~ 75% ethanol.
2. the grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor containing cinnamon oil as described in claim l, is characterized in that, the preparation method of the described grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor containing cinnamon oil is as follows:
Take cinnamon oil by weight; Galic essential oil; Clove oil; Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil; Pepper volatile oil and star anise oil, make it fully mix, and then adds according to the proportioning of parts by weight the ethanol that volume fraction is 70% ~ 75%, stir, and essential oil and ethanol fully mixed and can obtain the grain storage expelling parasite mould inhibitor containing cinnamon oil of the present invention.
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Cited By (16)
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CN105532754A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-05-04 | 中南林业科技大学 | Natural plant composition extract for controlling grain worms and mildew |
CN105638765A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-06-08 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Plant source pesticide with insecticidal activity for cotton bollworms |
CN106490037A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 郑州思辩科技有限公司 | A kind of plant source fumigant and preparation method thereof |
CN107467083A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-15 | 莫兆钦 | A kind of eight osmanthus biological disinfestants |
CN108260603A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2018-07-10 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of pest of stored grain controlling agent of the repellant containing Java brucea |
CN108743817A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-11-06 | 三峡大学 | Rhizoma Gastrodiae antistaling agent and preparation method thereof and its application in Rhizoma Gastrodiae is fresh-keeping |
CN108850003A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-23 | 青岛农业大学 | One cultivates peanut mould inhibitor and its mold-proof method |
CN108902213A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-11-30 | 吉林大学 | A kind of mould inhibitor and preparation method thereof in grain storage |
CN109315445A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-12 | 安树义 | A kind of fruits and vegetables gray mold sterilization aqua and its production technology |
CN110089530A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-08-06 | 吉林大学 | A kind of essential oil composition and preparation method thereof with insecticidal function |
CN110250267A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-09-20 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | A kind of mixed essential oil and its application |
CN110301459A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-10-08 | 郭文俊 | A kind of green anthelmintic formulation and its packaging |
CN111134177A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-05-12 | 哈尔滨学院 | Slow-release mildew inhibitor for peanut storage and preparation method thereof |
CN112970846A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-06-18 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Antibacterial composite plant essential oil and application thereof |
CN116406662A (en) * | 2023-04-13 | 2023-07-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Plant source mixed microemulsion and preparation method and application thereof |
CN118452235A (en) * | 2023-09-18 | 2024-08-09 | 泰山学院 | Application of cinnamon essential oil in inhibiting airborne fungi |
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CN108743817A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-11-06 | 三峡大学 | Rhizoma Gastrodiae antistaling agent and preparation method thereof and its application in Rhizoma Gastrodiae is fresh-keeping |
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CN110089530A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-08-06 | 吉林大学 | A kind of essential oil composition and preparation method thereof with insecticidal function |
CN108850003A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-23 | 青岛农业大学 | One cultivates peanut mould inhibitor and its mold-proof method |
CN108850003B (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2020-01-14 | 青岛农业大学 | Peanut mildew preventive and mildew prevention method thereof |
CN110301459A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-10-08 | 郭文俊 | A kind of green anthelmintic formulation and its packaging |
CN110250267A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-09-20 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | A kind of mixed essential oil and its application |
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CN112970846A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-06-18 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Antibacterial composite plant essential oil and application thereof |
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CN118452235A (en) * | 2023-09-18 | 2024-08-09 | 泰山学院 | Application of cinnamon essential oil in inhibiting airborne fungi |
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