CN110089530A - A kind of essential oil composition and preparation method thereof with insecticidal function - Google Patents

A kind of essential oil composition and preparation method thereof with insecticidal function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110089530A
CN110089530A CN201910544747.6A CN201910544747A CN110089530A CN 110089530 A CN110089530 A CN 110089530A CN 201910544747 A CN201910544747 A CN 201910544747A CN 110089530 A CN110089530 A CN 110089530A
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parts
essential oil
oil
tree
composition
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秦建春
韩俊友
王浩宇
李斌
张雅梅
张明哲
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of essential oil composition and preparation method thereof with insecticidal function, particularly belong to grain storage preservation field, with weight, which includes following component: 20~30 parts of artemisia annua essential oil, 15~25 parts of Fructus Perillae quintessence oil, 15~20 parts of European China fir essential oil, 10~15 parts of Ivy Tree Bark essential oil, 10~20 parts of camphor tree essential oil, 5~10 parts of durian essential oil, 5~12 parts of Japan pepper essential oil, 3~7 parts of mustard essential oil and 30~50 parts of ethyl alcohol.The present invention has the advantages that kill the pest on grain and worm's ovum and to person poultry harmless.

Description

A kind of essential oil composition and preparation method thereof with insecticidal function
Technical field
The invention belongs to grain storage preservation field, specially a kind of essential oil composition and its preparation with insecticidal function Method.
Background technique
China's grain yield in 2011 realizes " eight even increase ", and grain supply and demand situation is obviously improved, but from now on In quite a long time, problems faced is to reduce grain post-harvest loss.According to related data introduction, the annual grain storage in China During depositing, grain is serious because losing caused by the harm of insect, mite class and mould during storage, especially because of insect pest caused by Grain loss is up to 5~10%, the Quality Grade of the grain seriously affected, until making grain taste electrochromic variable, induces people and animals one after eating The disease of series.
In order to kill the insect pest that grain is bred in storing process, grain farmers mostly using chemical agent to grain at Reason.However, aforesaid operations, while generally using, problem is also following.Although grain carries out anti-corrosion using chemical reagent Effect is good, but people and animals are easy to influence its health for a long time when eating such grain.Therefore, a kind of health environment-friendly and effect are found The high insecticide of rate is technical staff's urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of essential oil composition with insecticidal function, which, which has, is killed on grain Pest and worm's ovum and the advantages of to person poultry harmless.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of essential oil composition with insecticidal function, with weight, which includes such as the following group Point: 20~30 parts of artemisia annua essential oil, 15~25 parts of Fructus Perillae quintessence oil, 15~20 parts of European China fir essential oil, 10~15 parts of Ivy Tree Bark essential oil, camphor tree 10~20 parts of essential oil of tree, 5~10 parts of durian essential oil, 5~12 parts of Japan pepper essential oil, 3~7 parts of mustard essential oil and ethyl alcohol 30~50 Part.
Preferably, the essential oil composition further includes in Peppermint essential oil, Essential Oil From Pine Needles, yulan essential oil and Rosa Damascana The mixture of any one or they.
Preferably, the essential oil composition further includes at least one in pomegranate tree essential oil, tea tree ethereal oil and galic essential oil Kind.
Preferably, the essential oil composition includes following component: artemisia annua essential oil 20~30 with weight Part, 15~25 parts of Fructus Perillae quintessence oil, 15~20 parts of European China fir essential oil, 10~15 parts of Ivy Tree Bark essential oil, 10~20 parts of camphor tree essential oil, pomegranate 5~10 parts of lotus essential oil, 5~12 parts of Japan pepper essential oil, 3~7 parts of mustard essential oil, 10~15 parts of Peppermint essential oil, Essential Oil From Pine Needles 5~10 Part, 3~8 parts of yulan essential oil, 5~10 parts of Rosa Damascana, 10~15 parts of pomegranate tree essential oil, 5~10 parts of tea tree ethereal oil, galic essential oil 3~6 parts, 30~50 parts of ethyl alcohol and 8~13 parts of emulsifier.
Preferably, the essential oil composition includes following component with weight: 26 parts of artemisia annua essential oil, 18 parts of Fructus Perillae quintessence oil, 17 parts of European China fir essential oil, 12 parts of Ivy Tree Bark essential oil, 16 parts of camphor tree essential oil, 7 parts of durian essential oil, Japan pepper essential oil 8 Part, 6 parts of mustard essential oil, 13 parts of Peppermint essential oil, 8 parts of Essential Oil From Pine Needles, 6 parts of yulan essential oil, 6 parts of Rosa Damascana, pomegranate tree essential oil 12 Part, 7 parts of tea tree ethereal oil, 5 parts of galic essential oil, 40 parts of ethyl alcohol and 10 parts of emulsifier.
Preferably, the emulsifier is selected from lecithin, solidifying fragrant at least one of body and palm vegetable wax.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of essential oil composition with insecticidal function, which includes such as Lower step:
S01, the component of preset weight number is uniformly mixed, and heating water bath is to 20~30 DEG C, the duration 10~ 15min obtains mixed liquor;
S02, emulsifier is added in obtained mixed liquor, persistently stirs 15~20 minutes, is cooled to room temperature to get institute State essential oil composition;
S03, obtained essential oil composition is uniformly mixed with ethyl alcohol 1:10 in mass ratio, obtains essential oil composition dilution Liquid;
S04, essential oil composition dilution is drawn with sponge, and sponge is placed in packing ball, that is, can be placed in silo Middle use.
Preferably, the packing ball includes the first hollow hemisphere and the second hollow hemisphere in step S02 Body, first hemisphere and the second hollow hemisphere are detachably fixed, first hemisphere and the second hollow hemisphere The through-hole to volatilize away for essential oil is equipped on body.
Preferably, the first hemisphere inner wall is equipped with internal screw thread, correspondingly, second hemisphere in step S02 Body is equipped with thread segment compatible with internal screw thread.
The invention has the benefit that
In the present invention, artemisia annua essential oil has effects that bactericidal and prevents the magical of worm's ovum growth.In grain storage Mycostatic growth can not only be pressed down using artemisia annua essential oil, Fructus Perillae quintessence oil and European China fir essential oil, can also prevent the growth of ostomatid. Ivy Tree Bark essential oil has effects that improve storage space inner air quality and desinsection, to prevent grain in storing process Generate rear harmful toxin edible to people and animals.Camphor tree essential oil, durian essential oil, Japan pepper essential oil and mustard essential oil are natural plants Pesticide can kill worm's ovum, prevent erosion of the grain by pest, to reduce the economic loss of grain farmer.Above-mentioned essential oil component tool There is good compatibility, complement each other, use is more excellent than insecticidal effect possessed by single essential oil after matching.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment packing ball.
In figure: 1, the first hemisphere, the 2, second hemisphere, 21, thread segment, 3, through-hole.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of technical solutions:
A kind of essential oil composition with insecticidal function, with weight, which includes such as the following group Point: 26 parts of artemisia annua essential oil, 18 parts of Fructus Perillae quintessence oil, 17 parts of European China fir essential oil, 12 parts of Ivy Tree Bark essential oil, 16 parts of camphor tree essential oil, durian 7 parts of essential oil, 8 parts of Japan pepper essential oil, 6 parts of mustard essential oil, 13 parts of Peppermint essential oil, 8 parts of Essential Oil From Pine Needles, 6 parts of yulan essential oil, Rosa Damascana 6 parts, 12 parts of pomegranate tree essential oil, 7 parts of tea tree ethereal oil, 5 parts of galic essential oil, 40 parts of ethyl alcohol and 10 parts of emulsifier.
Above-mentioned essential oil composition the preparation method is as follows:
S01, each component of above-mentioned preset weight number is uniformly mixed, and heating water bath is to 24 DEG C, the duration 13min obtains mixed liquor;
S02, the lecithin that preset weight number is added in obtained mixed liquor, solidifying fragrant body and beta-cyclodextrin, continue Stirring 16 minutes, is cooled to room temperature to get the essential oil composition.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of technical solutions:
A kind of essential oil composition with insecticidal function, with weight, which includes such as the following group Point: 20 parts of artemisia annua essential oil, 15 parts of Fructus Perillae quintessence oil, 15 parts of European China fir essential oil, 10 parts of Ivy Tree Bark essential oil, 10 parts of camphor tree essential oil, durian 5 parts of essential oil, 5 parts of Japan pepper essential oil, 3 parts of mustard essential oil, 10 parts of Peppermint essential oil, 5 parts of Essential Oil From Pine Needles, 3 parts of yulan essential oil, Rosa Damascana 5 parts, 10 parts of pomegranate tree essential oil, 5 parts of tea tree ethereal oil, 3 parts of galic essential oil, 30 parts of ethyl alcohol and 8 parts of emulsifier.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for above-mentioned essential oil composition.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of technical solutions:
A kind of essential oil composition with insecticidal function, with weight, which includes such as the following group Point: 26 parts of artemisia annua essential oil, 18 parts of Fructus Perillae quintessence oil, 16 parts of European China fir essential oil, 13 parts of Ivy Tree Bark essential oil, 16 parts of camphor tree essential oil, durian 7 parts of essential oil, 10 parts of Japan pepper essential oil, 6 parts of mustard essential oil, 12 parts of Peppermint essential oil, 8 parts of Essential Oil From Pine Needles, 6 parts of yulan essential oil, rhodamine toner 6 parts of oil, 12 parts of pomegranate tree essential oil, 8 parts of tea tree ethereal oil, 5 parts of galic essential oil, 40 parts of ethyl alcohol and 9 parts of emulsifier.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for above-mentioned essential oil composition.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of technical solutions:
A kind of essential oil composition with insecticidal function, with weight, which includes such as the following group Point: 30 parts of artemisia annua essential oil, 25 parts of Fructus Perillae quintessence oil, 20 parts of European China fir essential oil, 15 parts of Ivy Tree Bark essential oil, 20 parts of camphor tree essential oil, durian 10 parts of essential oil, 12 parts of Japan pepper essential oil, 7 parts of mustard essential oil, 15 parts of Peppermint essential oil, 10 parts of Essential Oil From Pine Needles, 8 parts of yulan essential oil, rose 10 parts of essential oil, 15 parts of pomegranate tree essential oil, 10 parts of tea tree ethereal oil, 6 parts of galic essential oil, 50 parts of ethyl alcohol and 13 parts of emulsifier.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for above-mentioned essential oil composition.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of packing ball (specification is of different sizes, the silo for different scales), it should Packing ball includes the first hollow hemisphere 1 and the second hollow hemisphere 2, the first hemisphere 1 and the second hollow hemisphere 2 It is detachably fixed, is equipped with the through-hole 3 to volatilize away for essential oil on the first hemisphere 1 and the second hollow hemisphere 2.
As shown in Figure 1,1 inner wall of the first hemisphere is equipped with internal screw thread, and correspondingly, the second hemisphere 2 is set in step S02 There is thread segment 21 compatible with internal screw thread.
Grain farmer can be used essential oil composition provided by the Examples 1 to 4 after sponge absorption is diluted with ethyl alcohol, and by sponge Be placed in packing ball provided by the present embodiment, and packing ball be placed in silo so that essential oil component can slowly from It is released in through-hole 3, so that the pest bred on grain or worm's ovum are killed, to play the effect of desinsection.
Comparative example 1
A kind of essential oil composition with insecticidal function, with weight, which includes such as the following group Point:
12 parts of Ivy Tree Bark essential oil, 16 parts of camphor tree essential oil, 7 parts of durian essential oil, 8 parts of Japan pepper essential oil, 6 parts of mustard essential oil, peppermint 13 parts of essential oil, 8 parts of Essential Oil From Pine Needles, 6 parts of yulan essential oil, 6 parts of Rosa Damascana, 12 parts of pomegranate tree essential oil, 7 parts of tea tree ethereal oil, garlic 5 parts of essential oil, 40 parts of ethyl alcohol, 2 parts of lecithin and solidifying fragrant 4 parts of body.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for above-mentioned essential oil composition.
Comparative example 2
A kind of essential oil composition with insecticidal function, with weight, which includes such as the following group Point: 26 parts of artemisia annua essential oil, 18 parts of Fructus Perillae quintessence oil, 17 parts of European China fir essential oil, 16 parts of camphor tree essential oil, 7 parts of durian essential oil, Japan pepper essential oil 8 parts, 6 parts of mustard essential oil, 13 parts of Peppermint essential oil, 8 parts of Essential Oil From Pine Needles, 6 parts of yulan essential oil, 6 parts of Rosa Damascana, pomegranate tree essential oil 12 Part, 7 parts of tea tree ethereal oil, 5 parts of galic essential oil, 40 parts of ethyl alcohol, 4 parts of lecithin and solidifying fragrant 4 parts of body.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for above-mentioned essential oil composition.
Comparative example 3
A kind of essential oil composition with insecticidal function, with weight, which includes such as the following group Point: 26 parts of artemisia annua essential oil, 18 parts of Fructus Perillae quintessence oil, 17 parts of European China fir essential oil, 12 parts of Ivy Tree Bark essential oil, 13 parts of Peppermint essential oil, pine needle 8 parts of essential oil, 6 parts of yulan essential oil, 6 parts of Rosa Damascana, 12 parts of pomegranate tree essential oil, 7 parts of tea tree ethereal oil, 5 parts of galic essential oil, ethyl alcohol 40 Part, 3 parts of lecithin and solidifying fragrant 4 parts of body.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for above-mentioned essential oil composition.
Comparative example 4
A kind of essential oil composition with insecticidal function, with weight, which includes such as the following group Point:
26 parts of artemisia annua essential oil, 18 parts of Fructus Perillae quintessence oil, 17 parts of European China fir essential oil, 12 parts of Ivy Tree Bark essential oil, 16 parts of camphor tree essential oil, 7 parts of durian essential oil, 13 parts of Peppermint essential oil, 8 parts of Essential Oil From Pine Needles, 6 parts of yulan essential oil, 6 parts of Rosa Damascana, 40 parts of ethyl alcohol, lecithin 3 Part and solidifying fragrant 4 parts of body.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for above-mentioned essential oil composition.
Test case 1
This test case selects fresh paddy to implement body as specific, for probing into insecticide provided by the invention to storehouse The influence of the holding time of grain storage food.Testing time selected by this test case is 4~October, because this period is harmful Worm high-incidence season.
By 24 same specifications (cylindrical, diameter 3.8m, height 4.8m) and fill the paddy of the fresh paddy of same batch Storage silo is divided into 8 groups, and number is A~H, and the combination of essential oil provided by Examples 1 to 4 is placed in A~D group paddy storage warehouse Object.Essential oil composition provided by comparative example 1~4 is placed in E~H group grain storage silo.Above-mentioned essential oil composition is both placed in In packing ball provided by embodiment 5 (diameter 10cm), and between the two neighboring packing ball placed between be divided into 2~3m, Packing ball is placed in silo bottommost surrounding inner wall and the surrounding inner wall of height 2.4m height respectively (to stack grain and put in the process Enter), packing ball is not put in the top layer of grain.After six months, paddy situation statistics such as table 1 in paddy storage silo:
1 paddy worm of table bites situation statistical form
Although this test case only has chosen paddy as test object, prevention and treatment reserves pest agent provided by the invention is same Sample is suitable for corn, wheat, sorghum and soybean, and the insect prevention of the grains such as mung bean saves.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc. With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this Within the protection scope of invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of essential oil composition with insecticidal function, which is characterized in that with weight, including following component: 20~30 parts of artemisia annua essential oil, 15~25 parts of Fructus Perillae quintessence oil, 15~20 parts of European China fir essential oil, 10~15 parts of Ivy Tree Bark essential oil, camphor tree 10~20 parts of essential oil, 5~10 parts of durian essential oil, 5~12 parts of Japan pepper essential oil, 3~7 parts of mustard essential oil and 30~50 parts of ethyl alcohol.
2. a kind of essential oil composition with insecticidal function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include peppermint essence The mixture of any one or they in oil, Essential Oil From Pine Needles, yulan essential oil and Rosa Damascana.
3. a kind of essential oil composition with insecticidal function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include pomegranate tree At least one of essential oil, tea tree ethereal oil and galic essential oil.
4. any a kind of essential oil composition with insecticidal function according to claim 1~3, which is characterized in that with weight Amount percentage composition meter, including following component: 20~30 parts of artemisia annua essential oil, 15~25 parts of Fructus Perillae quintessence oil, European China fir essential oil 15~20 Part, 10~15 parts of Ivy Tree Bark essential oil, 10~20 parts of camphor tree essential oil, 5~10 parts of durian essential oil, 5~12 parts of Japan pepper essential oil, mustard essence 3~7 parts of oil, 10~15 parts of Peppermint essential oil, 5~10 parts of Essential Oil From Pine Needles, 3~8 parts of yulan essential oil, 5~10 parts of Rosa Damascana, pomegranate 10~15 parts of essential oil of tree, 5~10 parts of tea tree ethereal oil, 3~6 parts of galic essential oil, 30~50 parts of ethyl alcohol and 8~13 parts of emulsifier.
5. a kind of essential oil composition with insecticidal function according to claim 4, which is characterized in that contained with weight percent Meter, including following component: 26 parts of artemisia annua essential oil, 18 parts of Fructus Perillae quintessence oil, 17 parts of European China fir essential oil, 12 parts of Ivy Tree Bark essential oil, camphor tree 16 parts of essential oil of tree, 7 parts of durian essential oil, 8 parts of Japan pepper essential oil, 6 parts of mustard essential oil, 13 parts of Peppermint essential oil, 8 parts of Essential Oil From Pine Needles, yulan 6 parts of essential oil, 6 parts of Rosa Damascana, 12 parts of pomegranate tree essential oil, 7 parts of tea tree ethereal oil, 5 parts of galic essential oil, 40 parts of ethyl alcohol and emulsifier 10 parts.
6. a kind of essential oil composition with insecticidal function according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the emulsifier choosing From lecithin, solidifying fragrant at least one of body and palm vegetable wax.
7. a kind of preparation method of the essential oil composition with insecticidal function, which comprises the steps of:
S01, the component of preset weight number is uniformly mixed, and heating water bath is to 20~30 DEG C, 10~15min of duration, Obtain mixed liquor;
S02, emulsifier is added in obtained mixed liquor, persistently stirs 15~20 minutes, is cooled to room temperature to get the essence Fluid composition;
S03, obtained essential oil composition is uniformly mixed with ethyl alcohol 1:10 in mass ratio, obtains essential oil composition dilution;
S04, essential oil composition dilution is drawn with sponge, and sponge is placed in packing ball, that is, can be placed in silo makes With.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in step S02, the packing ball includes hollow First hemisphere (1) and hollow the second hemisphere (2), first hemisphere (1) and hollow the second hemisphere (2) are removable Fixation is unloaded, is equipped with the through-hole (3) to volatilize away for essential oil on first hemisphere (1) and hollow the second hemisphere (2).
9. preparation method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that in step S02, in first hemisphere (1) Wall is equipped with internal screw thread, and correspondingly, second hemisphere (2) is equipped with thread segment (21) compatible with internal screw thread.
CN201910544747.6A 2018-07-31 2019-06-21 A kind of essential oil composition and preparation method thereof with insecticidal function Pending CN110089530A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190806

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