CN103315010A - Natural mildew preventive - Google Patents

Natural mildew preventive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103315010A
CN103315010A CN201310278424XA CN201310278424A CN103315010A CN 103315010 A CN103315010 A CN 103315010A CN 201310278424X A CN201310278424X A CN 201310278424XA CN 201310278424 A CN201310278424 A CN 201310278424A CN 103315010 A CN103315010 A CN 103315010A
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China
Prior art keywords
fungicidal agent
following components
weight percentage
natural
natural fungicidal
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CN201310278424XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘娜
翟丹丹
胡元森
尹艳丽
李翠香
黄亮
陈亮
宇光海
翟焕趁
徐雪崧
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Henan University of Technology
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Henan University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a natural mildew preventive. The natural mildew preventive is characterized by comprising the following component in percentage by weight: 0.2 to 4% of clove, 5 to 15% of cinnamon, 18 to 45% of alpinia officinarum hance, and 45 to 75% of liquorice. In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the natural mildew preventive which is simple in component, great in mildew prevention effect and free of toxicity.

Description

A kind of natural fungicidal agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of natural fungicidal agent.
Background technology
Existing mold-proof method generally has two kinds: a kind of is physical method, i.e. freezing, low-temperature preservation, airtight package, and air ionization and anion generator, these physical methods all have larger limitation.Another kind is chemical method, and chemical anti mildew agent is generally all toxic, and is harmful to health, and it is poor that mildew-resistant is renderd a service.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of component simple in order to overcome weak point of the prior art, and anti-mold effect is good, avirulent natural fungicidal agent.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following scheme:
A kind of natural fungicidal agent is characterized in that composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure BSA0000092105850000011
Aforesaid a kind of natural fungicidal agent is characterized in that composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure BSA0000092105850000012
Figure BSA0000092105850000021
Aforesaid a kind of natural fungicidal agent is characterized in that composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure BSA0000092105850000022
Aforesaid a kind of natural fungicidal agent is characterized in that composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure BSA0000092105850000023
Aforesaid a kind of natural fungicidal agent is characterized in that composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure BSA0000092105850000024
Aforesaid a kind of natural fungicidal agent is characterized in that composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure BSA0000092105850000031
Aforesaid a kind of natural fungicidal agent is characterized in that composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Aforesaid a kind of natural fungicidal agent is characterized in that composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure BSA0000092105850000033
Aforesaid a kind of natural fungicidal agent is characterized in that composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure BSA0000092105850000034
Figure BSA0000092105850000041
The proterties of cloves, Chinese cassia tree, galangal, Radix Glycyrrhizae and fungistatic effect among the present invention:
One, cloves is the dry flower (flos caryophylli) of plant clove of myrtaceae.The cloves dry flower contains volatile oil 14%~20%, and main component is eugenol, aceteugenol, B-caryophyllene etc. in the oil.Caryophyllus oil causes the 27 strain moulds such as mould such as mould, aspergillus, wood are mould, head mold and all has antibacterial action to various article, its minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) is 500~1250 μ g/ml, minimum bactericidal concentration (MFC) is 2500~5000 μ g/ml, microscopically is observed, volatile clove oil can destroy rapidly the mould structure, make mycotic spore come off, decompose, thereby play the effect of killing mould and suppressing its breeding.
Two, galangal is the dry rhizome of zingiberaceous plant galangal, is one of Chinese medicine that has important medical value, can warming middle energizer to dispel cold, pain relieving, preventing or arresting vomiting, be used for the diseases such as the warm cold pain of stomach, vomiting.The main component of galangal comprises volatilization diaryl heptane class, sterols and flavonoids, it is to suppress thalli growth that 100% pair of bacillus anthracis of its decoction, α and β hemolytic streptococcus, diphtheria bacillus, pneumobacillus etc. have antibacterial action, its main antibacterial mode.With the counter method Stored Chinese Herbal Medicine time, can receive good anti-mould and anti-moth effect with galangal as antagonist.
Three, Chinese cassia tree is dry branch skin or the dry hide of canella Chinese cassia tree, has another name called cassia bark, Da Gui, male osmanthus, purple osmanthus, beautiful osmanthus etc.It is flavorant, is again rare Chinese medicine.Chinese cassia tree contains volatile oil (claiming cinnamon oil or cassia oil), except antibiotic main component cinnamic acid, also contains a small amount of cinnamic acid, acetic acid cassia bark ester, phenylpropyl acetate, cinnamyl alcohol and coumarin etc.Cinnamic acid not only has the effect of the fungies such as obvious aspergillus flavus resisting, and observes cell ultrastructure generation significant change (disappear such as organelle, cell wall, endochylema etc. all solidify, sex change etc.) after the effect of finite concentration cinnamic acid.
Four, Radix Glycyrrhizae is root and the rhizome of pulse family glycyrrhiza genus Radix Glycyrrhizae, glycyrrhiza inflate bat and glycyrrhiza glabra, is to use simply and Chinese medicine widely, and this is relevant with the active ingredient in the Radix Glycyrrhizae.Radix Glycyrrhizae mainly contains the compositions such as glycyrrhizic acid, enoxolone, licoflavone class, also finds to contain in the Radix Glycyrrhizae antibiotic antioxidant content the end of the seventies.The antimicrobial and antioxidant agent of Radix Glycyrrhizae be Radix Glycyrrhizae without sweet ingredient, water insoluble and be soluble in hydrophilic organic solvent, be good oil antioxidant, antibiotic mould resistant.Abroad test according to this studies show that of licorice, the flavonoids in the Radix Glycyrrhizae has the anti-mildew activity.
In sum, the present invention with respect to its beneficial effect of prior art is:
Component of the present invention is simple, and composite rationally bacteria mildew-proof is effective, avirulence, and preparation is simple.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1
A kind of natural fungicidal agent of the present invention, composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure BSA0000092105850000051
Embodiment 2
A kind of natural fungicidal agent of the present invention, composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure BSA0000092105850000052
Figure BSA0000092105850000061
Embodiment 3
A kind of natural fungicidal agent of the present invention, composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure BSA0000092105850000062
Embodiment 4
A kind of natural fungicidal agent of the present invention, composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure BSA0000092105850000063
Embodiment 5
A kind of natural fungicidal agent of the present invention, composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure BSA0000092105850000064
Embodiment 6
A kind of natural fungicidal agent of the present invention, composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure BSA0000092105850000071
Embodiment 7
A kind of natural fungicidal agent of the present invention, composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure BSA0000092105850000072
Embodiment 8
A kind of natural fungicidal agent of the present invention, composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure BSA0000092105850000073
Embodiment 9
A kind of natural fungicidal agent of the present invention, composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure BSA0000092105850000074
Embodiment 10
A kind of natural fungicidal agent of the present invention, composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure BSA0000092105850000081
Embodiment 11
A kind of natural fungicidal agent of the present invention, composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure BSA0000092105850000082
Embodiment 12
A kind of natural fungicidal agent of the present invention, composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure BSA0000092105850000083
Embodiment 13
A kind of natural fungicidal agent of the present invention, composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure BSA0000092105850000084
Figure BSA0000092105850000091
Embodiment 14
A kind of natural fungicidal agent of the present invention, composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure BSA0000092105850000092
Embodiment 15
A kind of natural fungicidal agent of the present invention, composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Embodiment 16
A kind of natural fungicidal agent of the present invention, composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Embodiment 17
A kind of natural fungicidal agent of the present invention, composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure BSA0000092105850000101
Embodiment 18
A kind of natural fungicidal agent of the present invention, composed of the following components by weight percentage:
In order further to verify the anti-mold effect of natural fungicidal agent of the present invention, the present invention has carried out testing with the Imitating mildew-resistant to the mould inhibitor among the embodiment 1-18:
Above-mentioned natural fungicidal agent and PDA medium are mixed to get mixed culture medium, and wherein the DA medium is by potato 200g, sucrose 20g, and agar 15-20g, water 1000ml forms.
Experimental technique: open superclean bench switch (closing uviol lamp), light alcolhol burner, in flame is poured into the mixed culture medium of above-mentioned thawing through autoclaved flat board on every side.Mixed culture medium even thickness in the flat board is advisable with 6mm.Make it to cool off stand-by after getting well.With oese calcination sterilization on alcolhol burner flame, to treat to glue the aspergillus niger that the inclined-plane that takes a morsel is cultivated after its cooling, point is in the dull and stereotyped central authorities of good mixed culture medium.Wherein superclean bench is the product of the SW-CJ-1F type of Purifying Equipment Co., Ltd., Suzhou's production.
The flat board of inoculating is put into 30 ℃ of constant incubators to be cultivated 3 days.Observe the Chinese herbal medicine of getting rid of without fungistatic effect, select effective Chinese herbal medicine, measure the diameter of dull and stereotyped upper inhibition zone with ruler, each diameter is surveyed and is averaged for 3 times, and fungistatic effect d millimeter represents, and obtains minimal inhibitory concentration.
Bacteriostasis rate computing formula: bacteriostasis rate=d/D D-plate diameter=87mm; The d-antibacterial circle diameter.
Experimental result is shown in Table 1:
Antibacterial circle diameter and the bacteriostasis rate of natural fungicidal agent among the table 1 embodiment 1-18
Figure BSA0000092105850000111
Data by table 1 can find out, the described natural fungicidal agent of embodiment of the invention 1-18 all has preferably bacteria mildew-proof performance.

Claims (9)

1. natural fungicidal agent is characterized in that composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure FSA0000092105840000011
2. a kind of natural fungicidal agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure FSA0000092105840000012
3. a kind of natural fungicidal agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure FSA0000092105840000013
4. a kind of natural fungicidal agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure FSA0000092105840000014
Figure FSA0000092105840000021
5. a kind of natural fungicidal agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure FSA0000092105840000022
6. a kind of natural fungicidal agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure FSA0000092105840000023
7. a kind of natural fungicidal agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure FSA0000092105840000024
8. a kind of natural fungicidal agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure FSA0000092105840000031
9. a kind of natural fungicidal agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Figure FSA0000092105840000032
CN201310278424XA 2013-06-27 2013-06-27 Natural mildew preventive Pending CN103315010A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104886183A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-09-09 闭炳春 Cinnamon oil contained insect repelling mildew preventive for grain storage
CN106491406A (en) * 2016-12-25 2017-03-15 江西宜信堂医疗科技有限公司 A kind of inhibiting bacteria and diminishing inflammation toothpaste and preparation method thereof
CN107325545A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-11-07 安徽智博新材料科技有限公司 One kind sustained release medicine-chest filled type slow-release material

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1895291A (en) * 2006-06-09 2007-01-17 陈永丽 Nano-Chinese medicinal biological product and its preparation
CN101422234A (en) * 2008-08-18 2009-05-06 张岱银 Edible fungus instant food with plant preserver and production method thereof
CN101427705A (en) * 2008-12-02 2009-05-13 南京师范大学 Chinese medicinal herb antistaling agent for stem vegetables

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1895291A (en) * 2006-06-09 2007-01-17 陈永丽 Nano-Chinese medicinal biological product and its preparation
CN101422234A (en) * 2008-08-18 2009-05-06 张岱银 Edible fungus instant food with plant preserver and production method thereof
CN101427705A (en) * 2008-12-02 2009-05-13 南京师范大学 Chinese medicinal herb antistaling agent for stem vegetables

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
周建新: "植物源天然食品防腐剂的研究现状、存在问题及前景", 《食品科学》 *
朱璇: "天然中草药果蔬防腐保鲜剂的研究进展", 《新疆农业科学》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104886183A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-09-09 闭炳春 Cinnamon oil contained insect repelling mildew preventive for grain storage
CN106491406A (en) * 2016-12-25 2017-03-15 江西宜信堂医疗科技有限公司 A kind of inhibiting bacteria and diminishing inflammation toothpaste and preparation method thereof
CN107325545A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-11-07 安徽智博新材料科技有限公司 One kind sustained release medicine-chest filled type slow-release material

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Application publication date: 20130925