CN104877358A - Environment-friendly sculpture mold material - Google Patents

Environment-friendly sculpture mold material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104877358A
CN104877358A CN201510333726.1A CN201510333726A CN104877358A CN 104877358 A CN104877358 A CN 104877358A CN 201510333726 A CN201510333726 A CN 201510333726A CN 104877358 A CN104877358 A CN 104877358A
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paraffin
rosin
environment
chlor
sodium
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CN201510333726.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104877358B (en
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张学锋
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Shenzhen Associative Spacial Art Engineering Co Ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

An environment-friendly sculpture mold material comprises, by weight, rosin 60-70%, paraffin 8-20%, oil sludge 8-20%, quartz sand with particle size greater than or equal to 500 meshes 1-10% and sodium chloride 1-10%. The environment-friendly sculpture mold material has the advantages of being capable of being repeatedly utilized, lower in production cost, harder and more durable and being more environment-friendly.

Description

Environment-friendly type sculpture moulding stock
Technical field
The present invention relates to sculpture field, particularly relate to a kind of environment-friendly type sculpture moulding stock.
Background technology
Sculpture, also known as engraving, sculpture is the one of plastic arts, it is the general name of carving, carving, mould three kinds of method for creating, refer to the mechanically resistant material (as timber, stone, metal, beautiful block, agate, aluminium, glass reinforced plastic, sandstone, copper etc.) maybe can carved with various plastic material (as gypsum, resin, clay etc.), can carve, create visual, the artistic image that can touch with certain space, so as to the art of the aesthetic method of reflection social life, art of expression man, Aesthetic Emotion, aesthetic ideal.And instantly in society, people usually carve for beautifying city or for souvenir object the visual article and souvenir moulding and have certain implied meaning or symbol.In the process of sculpture, usually all need to use sculpture mould, by sculpture mould and then acquisition finished product, especially in embossment making processes, such as embossment making processes is generally first carry out the making of mud original text, then on the basis of mud original text, makes sculpture mould, and polishes, then on the basis of sculpture mould, turn over embossment finished product processed, finally aftertreatment technology is carried out to embossment finished product.In prior art, above-mentioned sculpture mould is all generally adopt gypsum and water to make gypsum mold as raw material, and gypsum mold is mixed with calcium plaster by being added water by gypsum, then fallen on mud original text by calcium plaster, to be driedly solidifies the rear demoulding and just obtains gypsum mold.
But, above-mentioned this gypsum mold of the prior art, there is following defect: first, because gypsum cannot be recycled, therefore, after each embossment finished product makes, corresponding gypsum mold all will be abandoned, and this not only adds production cost, and pollute the environment, be unfavorable for environmental protection; And, in gypsum mold making processes, also can irritant odor dispersion, these are all disadvantageous to environment; The second, gypsum is crisp, is afraid of to impact, and after gypsum mold is made, clashes into if slightly careless, just likely causes gypsum mold to be hit and splits, even may be broken and cannot use, not being durable very; 3rd, gypsum and the mixed calcium plaster rate of drying of water are slow, and its dry epoch is general all about half a day to one day, the time making gypsum mold is long, get off like this, whole embossment making processes time used just increases greatly, causes embossment manufacturing speed slowly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the problems referred to above, to society provide a kind of that can reuse, that production cost is lower, more hard durable, the environment-friendly type sculpture moulding stock of environmental protection more.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of environment-friendly type sculpture moulding stock, comprises the component of following weight per-cent: rosin 60-70%, paraffin 8-20%, greasy filth 8-20%, granularity are for being more than or equal to 500 object quartz sand 1-10%, sodium-chlor 1-10%.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, each weight percentages of components is: rosin 62-68%, paraffin 10-18%, greasy filth 10-18%, granularity are for being more than or equal to 500 object quartz sand 3-8%, sodium-chlor 3-8%.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, each weight percentages of components is: rosin 64-66%, paraffin 12-16%, greasy filth 12-16%, granularity are for being more than or equal to 500 object quartz sand 5-6%, sodium-chlor 5-6%.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, what described paraffin adopted is the semi-refined high grade paraffin of 64#.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: due in the present invention containing, for example lower component: rosin, paraffin, greasy filth, granularity are for being more than or equal to 500 object quartz sands, sodium-chlor; Wherein, rosin is the oil that pine tree trunk inside is flowed out, and change into watery through high temperature melting, become blocks of solid after dry and hard transparent, be not fused to water, be fused to alcohol, matter is hard.Paraffin is be white, tasteless waxy solid, and 47 DEG C-64 DEG C fusings, product chemistry good stability, have good protection against the tide and insulating property, plasticity-is good.The plasticity-of greasy filth is extremely strong, under normal temperature, quality is hard careful, can work with great care, be applicable to fine work prototype, industrial design Modelling, and to temperature sensitive, tepor just can be softened moulding or be repaired, moulding easy, do not touch with one's hand, do not shrink, precision is high, is the good material of artwork industry prototype.Quartz sand is a kind of silicic acid sodium-chlor mineral of hard, wear-resisting, stable chemical performance, and Mohs' hardness is 7.Sodium-chlor is white odorless crystalline powder, is easy to get.Sculpture mould obtained by the present invention after usage, continues melting and again can also make new sculpture mould, can reuse, so just can greatly reduce waste, reduce production cost; In addition, just can the demoulding after cooled and solidified of the present invention, the type of cooling can be selected to regulate and control demould time, and the time that making sculpture mould also just can be made used is shorter; Therefore, the present invention have can reuse, make the sculpture mould time used shorter, production cost is lower, more hard durable, the advantage of environmental protection more.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the mud original text in the present invention in embossment making processes makes schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram being about to make sculpture mould after the mud original text in the present invention in embossment making processes makes.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the making sculpture mould in the present invention in embossment making processes.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
Take each component of following weight per-cent, rosin 60%, paraffin 20%, greasy filth 16%, granularity are for being more than or equal to 500 object quartz sands 2%, sodium-chlor 2%;
Embodiment two
Take each component of following weight per-cent, rosin 61%, paraffin 18%, greasy filth 8%, granularity are for being more than or equal to 500 object quartz sands 8%, sodium-chlor 5%;
Embodiment three
Take each component of following weight per-cent, rosin 62%, paraffin 17%, greasy filth 16%, granularity are for being more than or equal to 500 object quartz sands 4%, sodium-chlor 1%;
Embodiment four
Take each component of following weight per-cent, rosin 63%, paraffin 16%, greasy filth 9%, granularity are for being more than or equal to 500 object quartz sands 2%, sodium-chlor 10%;
Embodiment five
Take each component of following weight per-cent, rosin 61%, paraffin 11%, greasy filth 20%, granularity are for being more than or equal to 500 object quartz sands 1%, sodium-chlor 7%;
Embodiment six
Take each component of following weight per-cent, rosin 64%, paraffin 12%, greasy filth 11%, granularity are for being more than or equal to 500 object quartz sands 10%, sodium-chlor 3%;
Embodiment seven
Take each component of following weight per-cent, rosin 65%, paraffin 11%, greasy filth 18%, granularity are for being more than or equal to 500 object quartz sands 3%, sodium-chlor 3%;
Embodiment eight
Take each component of following weight per-cent, rosin 66%, paraffin 13%, greasy filth 12%, granularity are for being more than or equal to 500 object quartz sands 5%, sodium-chlor 4%;
Embodiment nine
Take each component of following weight per-cent, rosin 67%, paraffin 12%, greasy filth 8%, granularity are for being more than or equal to 500 object quartz sands 6%, sodium-chlor 7%;
Embodiment ten
Take each component of following weight per-cent, rosin 68%, paraffin 10%, greasy filth 11%, granularity are for being more than or equal to 500 object quartz sands 6%, sodium-chlor 5%;
Embodiment 11
Take each component of following weight per-cent, rosin 68%, paraffin 9%, greasy filth 10%, granularity are for being more than or equal to 500 object quartz sands 7%, sodium-chlor 6%;
Embodiment 12
Take each component of following weight per-cent, rosin 70%, paraffin 8%, greasy filth 9%, granularity are for being more than or equal to 500 object quartz sands 5%, sodium-chlor 8%.
Make embossment (referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3) by following step, (1) carries out the making of mud original text; Shown in Fig. 1 is mud original text making processes, embossment wall 20 is controlled by the electromotive electric traction machine 23 be arranged on floor 24, embossment wall 20 in Fig. 1 is in vertical state, projector 26 is projected on described embossment wall 20 by needing the pattern carrying out embossment, the pattern projected along described projector 26 is carried out mud carving by operator on described embossment wall 20, in the present invention, described embossment wall 20 keeps fixing by stop stake 22, now handled easily personnel carry out the making of mud original text, are provided with wheel 21 at the back side of described embossment wall 20.
(2) on the basis of mud original text, make sculpture mould, and polish; Shown in Fig. 2 is after mud original text completes, be about to enter the schematic diagram making sculpture mould program, described electromotive electric traction machine 23 is by described embossment wall 20 horizontal positioned, now promote described embossment wall 20, described embossment wall 20 is pushed into and makes sculpture mould district, being the schematic diagram making sculpture mould shown in Fig. 3, being provided with the Raw material pail 35 of electrothermal tube 36 in figure, for connecing the wire 37 of power supply and the flexible pipe 34 for connecting Raw material pail 35 and spray gun 33.
The various embodiments described above in the present invention all can make sculpture mould by following method, fusing (the present invention, described smelting furnace is Raw material pail 35) in the smelting furnace component of any embodiment in the above-mentioned each embodiment prepared being placed in 80-130 DEG C; In the present invention, the fusing time of component in the smelting furnace of 80-130 DEG C of any embodiment in the various embodiments described above is: when the total mass of component is 10kg, the time of fusing first time is less than or equal to 1.5h for being more than or equal to 0.5h, wherein Best Times is 1h, and when described component carry out second time melt again time, fusing time will reduce half; After stirring, the component in Raw material pail 35 is placed on mud original text by spray gun 33, the demoulding after cooled and solidified, and sculpture mould is polished; Due in the smelting furnace of 80-130 DEG C, granularity is be more than or equal to 500 object quartz sands and sodium-chlor all can not melt, rosin, paraffin and greasy filth are then in molten state, because the greasy filth in this three of rosin, paraffin and greasy filth is to most temperature-sensitive, easily softening, now solidify to solidify with greasy filth is as the criterion, and is about 40 DEG C, and namely should be cooled to about 40 DEG C just can the demoulding; And cooling environment the best is under selecting 18-24 DEG C of room temperature, the time required for concrete cooling should according to the size of sculpture mould, and the type of cooling determines.
(3) on the basis of sculpture mould, embossment finished product processed is turned over.
(4) embossment finished product carries out aftertreatment technology; Described aftertreatment technology comprises polishing and the step such as painted.
Sculpture mould made by various embodiments of the present invention component, after tested, compared with control sample as shown in following table 1 and table 2:
The content of table 1 rosin, quartz sand and sodium-chlor is on the impact of folding strength (/MPa)
Analyze:
As shown in Table 1, control sample is not containing rosin, quartz sand and sodium-chlor, folding strength is 5.12 MPa, and simultaneously containing in the embodiment 1,3,5 of rosin, quartz sand and sodium-chlor and embodiment 8 to embodiment 12, folding strength is minimum is 7.71MPa, maximumly reach 8.79 MPa, visible, rosin, quartz sand and sodium-chlor can improve folding strength of the present invention.
In embodiment 1,3,5 and embodiment 8 to embodiment 12, along with rosin content constantly rises, folding strength also tends to continuous enhancing, wherein maximumly reaches 8.79 MPa; Visible, the content of rosin is comparatively large on the impact of folding strength, and rosin content is higher, and folding strength is stronger; And the impact of the content of quartz sand and sodium-chlor on folding strength is less.
The content of table 2 rosin, paraffin and greasy filth is on the impact of solidifying required time (/h)
Analyze:
As shown in Table 2, compared with not containing the control sample of rosin, it is shorter that the embodiment 1,3,5 containing more than 60% rosin and embodiment 8 to embodiment 12 solidify required time, and all within 9h; Compared to the 18h of control sample, the required time that solidifies of embodiment 1,3,5 and embodiment 8 to embodiment 12 at least shortens more than 50%, wherein the low 5h that reaches of the shortest required time, greatly can improve the make efficiency of relief die.
In embodiment 1,3 and 5, paraffin and greasy filth total content on average about reach 33.3%, now solidify that required time is minimum needs 8.5h; And in embodiment 8 to embodiment 12, along with paraffin and greasy filth total content constantly decline, solidify required time in continuous minimizing, when paraffin and greasy filth total content drop to 17%, solidifying required time is 5h, visible, the total content of paraffin and greasy filth is fewer, solidifies required time fewer.
The formula of the control sample in the present invention is:
A kind of gypsum mold:
Composition containing following weight percent: terra alba 42%, water 58%.
Above-mentioned control sample can be buied by market.

Claims (4)

1. an environment-friendly type sculpture moulding stock, is characterized in that, comprises the component of following weight per-cent: rosin 60-70%, paraffin 8-20%, greasy filth 8-20%, granularity are for being more than or equal to 500 object quartz sand 1-10%, sodium-chlor 1-10%.
2. environment-friendly type sculpture moulding stock according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, each weight percentages of components is: rosin 62-68%, paraffin 10-18%, greasy filth 10-18%, granularity are for being more than or equal to 500 object quartz sand 3-8%, sodium-chlor 3-8%.
3. environment-friendly type sculpture moulding stock according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, each weight percentages of components is: rosin 64-66%, paraffin 12-16%, greasy filth 12-16%, granularity are for being more than or equal to 500 object quartz sand 5-6%, sodium-chlor 5-6%.
4. the environment-friendly type sculpture moulding stock according to claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that, what described paraffin adopted is the semi-refined high grade paraffin of 64#.
CN201510333726.1A 2015-06-16 2015-06-16 Environment-friendly type sculpture mold materials Active CN104877358B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110204910A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-09-06 北京服装学院 A kind of resin composite materials and preparation method thereof
CN110358312A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-10-22 河南省文物考古研究院 A kind of invertibity lacquerware reparation recruits material and its preparation method and application method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US726A (en) * 1838-05-04 Improvement in the method of packing and stowing ice
CN1229721A (en) * 1998-03-23 1999-09-29 张卫平 Method of directly copying statue mould using human body
CN1352217A (en) * 2000-11-10 2002-06-05 刘毅 Method for making normal temperature plasticine
CN102925252A (en) * 2011-08-10 2013-02-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Gypsum mold oil composition
CN103936335A (en) * 2014-03-14 2014-07-23 昆山瑞鸿诚自动化设备科技有限公司 Gypsum die

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US726A (en) * 1838-05-04 Improvement in the method of packing and stowing ice
CN1229721A (en) * 1998-03-23 1999-09-29 张卫平 Method of directly copying statue mould using human body
CN1352217A (en) * 2000-11-10 2002-06-05 刘毅 Method for making normal temperature plasticine
CN102925252A (en) * 2011-08-10 2013-02-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Gypsum mold oil composition
CN103936335A (en) * 2014-03-14 2014-07-23 昆山瑞鸿诚自动化设备科技有限公司 Gypsum die

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110204910A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-09-06 北京服装学院 A kind of resin composite materials and preparation method thereof
CN110358312A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-10-22 河南省文物考古研究院 A kind of invertibity lacquerware reparation recruits material and its preparation method and application method

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Effective date of registration: 20170105

Address after: 518000 Baoan District, Shenzhen, F518 fashion creative park, room 18, building, Room 301

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Applicant before: Zhang Xuefeng

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