CN104877358B - Environment-friendly type sculpture mold materials - Google Patents
Environment-friendly type sculpture mold materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN104877358B CN104877358B CN201510333726.1A CN201510333726A CN104877358B CN 104877358 B CN104877358 B CN 104877358B CN 201510333726 A CN201510333726 A CN 201510333726A CN 104877358 B CN104877358 B CN 104877358B
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- paraffin
- rosin
- sodium chloride
- greasy filth
- quartz sand
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Abstract
A kind of environment-friendly type sculpture mold materials, include the component of following weight percentage：Rosin 60 70%, paraffin 8 20%, greasy filth 8 20%, granularity are quartz sand 1 10%, the sodium chloride 1 10% more than or equal to 500 mesh.The present invention have can reuse, production cost it is lower, more hard durable, it is more environmentally-friendly the advantages of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sculpture field, more particularly to a kind of environment-friendly type sculpture mold materials.
Background technology
Sculpture, also known as carve, sculpture is one kind of plastic arts, and it is carving, quarter, the general name for moulding three kinds of method for creating, is
Refer to various plastic materials（Such as gypsum, resin, clay）Or the hard material that can be carved, can carve（Such as timber, stone, metal, jade
Block, agate, aluminium, fiberglass, sandstone, copper etc.）, visual, the artistic image that can touch with certain space are createed, so as to reflection
Social life, the aesthetic method of art of expression man, Aesthetic Emotion, the art of aesthetic ideal.And instantly in society, people are usually from
Beautifying city is carved for purpose is commemorated and moulds visual article and souvenir with certain implied meaning or symbol.In the mistake of sculpture
Cheng Zhong, usually it is required for using sculpture mould, finished product is obtained by sculpture mould, especially in embossment manufacturing process,
Such as embossment manufacturing process usually first carries out mud original text making, sculpture mould is then made on the basis of mud original text, and beaten
Mill, then turns over embossment finished product processed on the basis of sculpture mould, finally carries out aftertreatment technology to embossment finished product.Prior art
In, above-mentioned sculpture mould is typically all to be made gypsum mold as raw material using gypsum and water, and gypsum mold is by by gypsum
Add water to be configured to calcium plaster, then calcium plaster is fallen on mud original text, is stripped after solidification to be dried and just obtains gypsum mold.
But above-mentioned this gypsum mold of the prior art, following defect be present：First, because gypsum can not reclaim
Utilize, therefore after the making of each embossment finished product, corresponding gypsum mold will all be abandoned, and this not only adds production
Cost, and pollute the environment, it is unfavorable for environmental protection；Moreover, in gypsum mold manufacturing process, can also irritant smell dissipate
Hair, these are all unfavorable to environment；Second, gypsum is crisp, impact is afraid of, after gypsum mold is made, if slightly careless generation
Hit, it is possible to cause gypsum mold to be hit and split, in some instances it may even be possible to crush and can not use, be not very durable；3rd, gypsum
With the mixed calcium plaster slow drying speed of water, its dry phase it is general all in half a day to one day or so, make gypsum mold when
Between it is long, so get off, the time used in whole embossment manufacturing process just greatly increases, and causes embossment manufacturing speed very slow.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be in view of the above-mentioned problems, to society provide it is a kind of can reuse, production cost it is lower
, more hard durable, more environmentally-friendly environment-friendly type sculpture mold materials.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of environment-friendly type sculpture mold materials, include the component of following weight percentage：Pine
Fragrant 60-70%, paraffin 8-20%, greasy filth 8-20%, granularity are quartz sand 1-10%, the sodium chloride 1-10% more than or equal to 500 mesh.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, each component percentage by weight is：Rosin 62-68%, paraffin 10-
18%th, greasy filth 10-18%, granularity are quartz sand 3-8%, the sodium chloride 3-8% more than or equal to 500 mesh.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, each component percentage by weight is：Rosin 64-66%, paraffin 12-
16%th, greasy filth 12-16%, granularity are quartz sand 5-6%, the sodium chloride 5-6% more than or equal to 500 mesh.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the paraffin is using the semi-refined high grade paraffin of 64#.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Due to containing following component in the present invention：Rosin, paraffin, greasy filth, granularity are big
In the quartz sand equal to 500 mesh, sodium chloride；Wherein, rosin is the oil of outflow inside pine tree trunk, through high temperature melting into watery,
It is transparent to become blocks of solid after dry and hard, is not fused to water, is fused to alcohol, matter is hard.It is white, tasteless waxy solid that paraffin, which is,
47 DEG C of -64 DEG C of fusings, product chemical stability is good, has good protection against the tide and an insulating properties, and plasticity is good.The plasticity of greasy filth
Extremely strong, quality is hard careful under normal temperature, can work with great care, and is adapted to fine work prototype, industrial design modelling, and quick to temperature
Sense, tepor can soften moulding or repairing, moulding simplicity, not touch with one's hand, do not shrink, precision is high, is handicraft industry prototype system
The good material of work.Quartz sand is a kind of hard, wear-resisting, stable chemical performance silicic acid sodium chloride mineral, and Mohs' hardness is 7.Chlorine
It is white odorless crystalline powder to change sodium, is easy to get.After usage, continuing melting can also weigh sculpture mould obtained by the present invention
The new sculpture mould of new production, can be reused, and so can greatly reduces waste, reduce production cost；
In addition, can be stripped after cooled and solidified of the present invention, type of cooling regulation and control demoulding time can be selected, also can to make sculpture
Time used in mould is shorter；Therefore, the present invention has the time can reusing, making used in sculpture mould shorter
, production cost it is lower, more hard durable, it is more environmentally-friendly the advantages of.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the mud original text in the present invention in embossment manufacturing process makes schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that sculpture mould will be made after the mud original text in the present invention in embossment manufacturing process makes.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the making sculpture mould in embossment manufacturing process in the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
The each component of following weight percentage is weighed, rosin 60%, paraffin 20%, greasy filth 16%, granularity are more than or equal to 500
Purpose quartz sand 2%, sodium chloride 2%；
Embodiment two
The each component of following weight percentage is weighed, rosin 61%, paraffin 18%, greasy filth 8%, granularity are more than or equal to 500 mesh
Quartz sand 8%, sodium chloride 5%；
Embodiment three
The each component of following weight percentage is weighed, rosin 62%, paraffin 17%, greasy filth 16%, granularity are more than or equal to 500
Purpose quartz sand 4%, sodium chloride 1%；
Example IV
The each component of following weight percentage is weighed, rosin 63%, paraffin 16%, greasy filth 9%, granularity are more than or equal to 500 mesh
Quartz sand 2%, sodium chloride 10%；
Embodiment five
The each component of following weight percentage is weighed, rosin 61%, paraffin 11%, greasy filth 20%, granularity are more than or equal to 500
Purpose quartz sand 1%, sodium chloride 7%；
Embodiment six
The each component of following weight percentage is weighed, rosin 64%, paraffin 12%, greasy filth 11%, granularity are more than or equal to 500
Purpose quartz sand 10%, sodium chloride 3%；
Embodiment seven
The each component of following weight percentage is weighed, rosin 65%, paraffin 11%, greasy filth 18%, granularity are more than or equal to 500
Purpose quartz sand 3%, sodium chloride 3%；
Embodiment eight
The each component of following weight percentage is weighed, rosin 66%, paraffin 13%, greasy filth 12%, granularity are more than or equal to 500
Purpose quartz sand 5%, sodium chloride 4%；
Embodiment nine
The each component of following weight percentage is weighed, rosin 67%, paraffin 12%, greasy filth 8%, granularity are more than or equal to 500 mesh
Quartz sand 6%, sodium chloride 7%；
Embodiment ten
The each component of following weight percentage is weighed, rosin 68%, paraffin 10%, greasy filth 11%, granularity are more than or equal to 500
Purpose quartz sand 6%, sodium chloride 5%；
Embodiment 11
The each component of following weight percentage is weighed, rosin 68%, paraffin 9%, greasy filth 10%, granularity are more than or equal to 500 mesh
Quartz sand 7%, sodium chloride 6%；
Embodiment 12
The each component of following weight percentage is weighed, rosin 70%, paraffin 8%, greasy filth 9%, granularity are more than or equal to 500 mesh
Quartz sand 5%, sodium chloride 8%.
Embossment is made with following steps（Fig. 1 is referred to Fig. 3）,（1）Carry out mud original text making；Shown in Fig. 1 is mud original text
Manufacturing process, embossment wall 20 are controlled by the electromotive electric traction machine 23 being arranged on floor 24, the embossment wall 20 in Fig. 1
In vertical state, the pattern for needing to carry out embossment is projected on the embossment wall 20 by projector 26, and operating personnel are by edge
The pattern that the projector 26 projects and mud carving is carried out on the embossment wall 20, in of the invention, the embossment wall
20 keep fixing by stop stake 22, now facilitate operating personnel to carry out mud original text making, at the back side of the embossment wall 20
Provided with wheel 21.
（2）Sculpture mould is made on the basis of mud original text, and is polished；After mud original text completes, i.e., shown in Fig. 2 is
The schematic diagram for making sculpture mould program being entered, the electromotive electric traction machine 23 is horizontal positioned by the embossment wall 20, this
When promote the embossment wall 20, the embossment wall 20 is pushed into make sculpture mould area, is to make sculpture shown in Fig. 3
The schematic diagram of mould, the Raw material pail 35 of electrothermal tube 36, the wire 37 for connecing power supply are provided with figure and for connecting Raw material pail
35 and the flexible pipe 34 of spray gun 33.
The various embodiments described above in the present invention can make sculpture mould with following methods, by the above-mentioned each reality prepared
The component for applying any embodiment in example is placed in 80-130 DEG C of smelting furnace and melted（In the present invention, the smelting furnace is Raw material pail
35）；In the present invention, the fusing time of the component of any embodiment in the various embodiments described above in 80-130 DEG C of smelting furnace is：
When the gross mass of component is 10kg, the time of fusing is to be less than or equal to 1.5h more than or equal to 0.5h for the first time, wherein when optimal
Between be 1h, and when the component carry out second of re-melting when, fusing time will reduce half；After stirring, by Raw material pail 35
Interior component is placed on mud original text by spray gun 33, is stripped after cooled and solidified, and sculpture mould is polished；Due in 80-130
DEG C smelting furnace in, granularity is that can not all be melted more than or equal to the quartz sand and sodium chloride of 500 mesh, rosin, paraffin and greasy filth
It is in then molten state, because the greasy filth in rosin, paraffin and greasy filth this three is to most temperature-sensitive, easily softening, solidification now
It should be solidified and be defined by greasy filth, about 40 DEG C, i.e., should be cooled to about 40 DEG C can be stripped；And cooler environment is most preferably to select 18-24
DEG C at room temperature, the time required for specific cooling should determine according to the size of sculpture mould, and the type of cooling.
（3）Embossment finished product processed is turned on the basis of sculpture mould.
（4）Embossment finished product carries out aftertreatment technology；The aftertreatment technology includes the step such as polishing and coloring.
Sculpture mould made by various embodiments of the present invention component, after tested, such as table 1 below and table compared with control sample
Shown in 2：
The content of the rosin of table 1, quartz sand and sodium chloride is to rupture strength（/MPa）Influence
Analysis：
As shown in Table 1, control sample does not contain rosin, quartz sand and sodium chloride, and rupture strength is 5.12 MPa, and simultaneously
Into embodiment 12, rupture strength is minimum for embodiment 1,3,5 and embodiment 8 containing rosin, quartz sand and sodium chloride
7.71MPa, it is maximum up to 8.79 MPa, it is seen then that rosin, quartz sand and sodium chloride can improve the rupture strength of the present invention.
Embodiment 1,3,5 and embodiment 8 are into embodiment 12, and as rosin content constantly rises, rupture strength also tends to
Constantly enhancing, wherein maximum up to 8.79 MPa；It can be seen that the content of rosin has a great influence to rupture strength, and rosin content
Higher, rupture strength is stronger；And influence of the content of quartz sand and sodium chloride to rupture strength is smaller.
The time required to the content of the rosin of table 2, paraffin and greasy filth is to solidification（/h）Influence
Analysis：
As shown in Table 2, compared with the control sample without rosin, the embodiment 1,3,5 containing more than 60% rosin and implementation
It is shorter the time required to example 8 to the solidification of embodiment 12, and all within 9h；Compared to the 18h of control sample, the and of embodiment 1,3,5
Embodiment 8 to embodiment 12 solidification the time required at least shorten more than 50%, can be with wherein most short required time is low to reach 5h
Greatly improve the producing efficiency of relief die.
In embodiment 1,3 and 5, paraffin and greasy filth total content averagely about 33.3%, now at least needed the time required to solidification
8.5h；And embodiment 8, as paraffin and greasy filth total content constantly decline, is constantly subtracting into embodiment 12 the time required to solidification
Less, it is 5h the time required to solidification, it is seen then that the total content of paraffin and greasy filth is got over when paraffin and greasy filth total content drop to 17%
It is few, it is fewer the time required to solidification.
The formula of control sample in the present invention is：
A kind of gypsum mold:
Composition containing following percentage by weight：Land plaster 42%, water 58%.
Above-mentioned control sample can be bought by the market.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of environment-friendly type sculpture mold materials, it is characterised in that be made up of the component of following weight percentage：Rosin 60-
70%th, paraffin 8-20%, greasy filth 8-20%, granularity are quartz sand 1-10%, the sodium chloride 1-10% more than or equal to 500 mesh.
2. environment-friendly type sculpture mold materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each component percentage by weight is：Pine
Fragrant 62-68%, paraffin 10-18%, greasy filth 10-18%, granularity are quartz sand 3-8%, the sodium chloride 3-8% more than or equal to 500 mesh.
3. environment-friendly type sculpture mold materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each component percentage by weight is：Pine
Fragrant 64-66%, paraffin 12-16%, greasy filth 12-16%, granularity are quartz sand 5-6%, the sodium chloride 5-6% more than or equal to 500 mesh.
4. the environment-friendly type sculpture mold materials according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that the paraffin using
The semi-refined high grade paraffin of 64#.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510333726.1A CN104877358B (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Environment-friendly type sculpture mold materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510333726.1A CN104877358B (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Environment-friendly type sculpture mold materials |
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| CN104877358A CN104877358A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
| CN104877358B true CN104877358B (en) | 2017-11-10 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110204910A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-06 | 北京服装学院 | A kind of resin composite materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN110358312B (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2022-03-22 | 河南省文物考古研究院 | Reversible paint device repairing and blending material and preparation method and application method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1229721A (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 1999-09-29 | 张卫平 | Method of directly copying statue mould using human body |
| CN1352217A (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-06-05 | 刘毅 | Method for making normal temperature plasticine |
| CN102925252A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2013-02-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Gypsum mold oil composition |
| CN103936335A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-07-23 | 昆山瑞鸿诚自动化设备科技有限公司 | Gypsum die |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US726A (en) * | 1838-05-04 | Improvement in the method of packing and stowing ice |
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2015
- 2015-06-16 CN CN201510333726.1A patent/CN104877358B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1229721A (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 1999-09-29 | 张卫平 | Method of directly copying statue mould using human body |
| CN1352217A (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-06-05 | 刘毅 | Method for making normal temperature plasticine |
| CN102925252A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2013-02-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Gypsum mold oil composition |
| CN103936335A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-07-23 | 昆山瑞鸿诚自动化设备科技有限公司 | Gypsum die |
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Effective date of registration: 20170105 Address after: 518000 Baoan District, Shenzhen, F518 fashion creative park, room 18, building, Room 301 Applicant after: Shenzhen Associative Spacial Art Engineering Co., Ltd. Address before: 518000 Baoan District, Shenzhen, F518 fashion creative park, room 18, building, Room 301 Applicant before: Zhang Xuefeng |
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