CN1048561C

CN1048561C - Chinese character input method for computer

Info

Publication number: CN1048561C
Application number: CN94111393A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖宝林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1994-07-19
Filing date: 1994-07-19
Publication date: 2000-01-19
Anticipated expiration: 2014-07-19
Also published as: CN1108401A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a computer input method of Chinese characters, it utilizes 26 letter keys of general English keypad to respectively give specific stroke codes, i.e. 25 stroke codes correspondent to horizontal, vertical, left falling, right falling and folding two-by-two combination, and the character form structure is divided into left and right forms, upper and lower forms, left falling form, right falling form, zigzag form and single miscellaneous form, and the stroke number is divided into three types, and the key code defining that the character form character and stroke number character of Chinese character are crossed is formed code of said Chinese character, and its code-fetching rule of Chinese character is sound code (first letter of phonetic alphabet) + front code (initial two strokes) + rear code (last two strokes) + form code.

Description

Computer Chinese input method

The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese characters in computer input method.

At present, the mankind enter the information age, and the Chinese character computer input has also become a big problem that catches people's attention.Through the effort of number for the scientific worker, at different Chinese character input phases, successively propose and invented more than 500 kind of Chinese character computer keyboard input method, realization on computers is also commercial also tens of kinds, and they can roughly be divided into font code, sound sign indicating number and phonetic-stroke code three major types type.These Chinese character input methods all have initiative meaning, but are existing some shortcoming in varying degrees, or easily learn but not efficient, or efficient but find it difficult to learn.

Purpose of the present invention is exactly in order to address the above problem, and proposes a kind of both easy to learnly, has the computer Chinese input method of high-efficient characteristic again.

Technical solution of the present invention:

A kind of computer keyboard input of Chinese characters, it is characterized in that it utilizes 26 letter keys of common English keypad, give specific stroke code respectively, stroke code is meant horizontal stroke [], perpendicular [Shu], casts aside [Pie], presses down [], folding [Ya] five kinds of pairing sign indicating numbers of the stroke that standard stroke makes up in twos, have 25 kinds, except that the M key, the corresponding one group of two-stroke of each letter key; The relation of corresponding English letter keyboard triplex row+row; Above the Q-Y letter key, be provided with the meander configuration character at longitudinal direction successively , press down ocra font ocr

, cast aside ocra font ocr

, the left right model character

, ocra font ocr up and down , only assorted ocra font ocr

, be provided with few stroke number symbol from top to bottom at horizontal direction

, middle stroke number symbol , many stroke numbers symbol Three stroke number symbols, font symbol and its stroke number of Chinese character accord with the font code that the key that intersects is Chinese character, and the corresponding relation of its stroke code, font code and key position is:

Wherein 25 keys except that the M key are divided into five groups, be respectively horizontal (one) group, perpendicular (Shu) group, cast aside (Pie) group, press down () group and folding (Ya) group, every group is regular in proper order by horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, right-falling stroke, folding and arranges, and the highest stroke code of frequency appears in the Chinese character, font code comes the highest position of utilization rate on the computer keyboard.

A kind of computer Chinese input method is characterized in that the code fetch formula of general Chinese character is: sound sign indicating number+preceding sign indicating number+back sign indicating number+font code

The pairing sign indicating number of first letter of the Chinese phonetic alphabet that its middle pitch sign indicating number is a Chinese character, the pairing sign indicating number of the initial two-stroke that preceding sign indicating number is a Chinese character; The back sign indicating number is the pairing sign indicating number of the end two-stroke of Chinese character; Font code is that the font symbol of Chinese character accords with the pairing sign indicating number in the position that intersects with stroke number;

The font of Chinese character is divided into mo(u)ld bottom half, left right model, left-falling stroke type, right-falling stroke type, meander configuration and solely assorted type, if Chinese character be the top and the bottom structure then be type-word up and down, Chinese character be left and right sides part-structure for left and right sides type-word, what the top of Chinese character linked to each other with left part is to cast aside type-word, what the bottom of Chinese character linked to each other with left part is to press down type-word, Chinese character have closure or not closed frame structure for tortuous type-word, Chinese character is a single character, perhaps its top links to each other with right part is the type-word of solely mixing; The stroke number symbol of Chinese character is divided into few stroke number symbol, middle stroke number symbol and many stroke numbers symbol, few stroke number symbol refers to that the Chinese-character stroke number is in 1-8 picture scope, in stroke number symbol refer to the Chinese-character stroke number in 6-13 picture scope, many stroke numbers symbols refer to that the Chinese-character stroke number is 11 more than drawing.

The inventive method has been concentrated the advantage of existing font code, sound sign indicating number and phonetic-stroke code three major types type sign indicating number, has overcome their defective, makes input method of the present invention both easy to learn, at a glance can, very efficient again, repeated code is few.Computer keyboard layout of the present invention is through the science layout, and is well-designed, and extremely strong regularity is arranged, its words compatibility need not gear shift between the words, both be suitable for " wanting to beat ", also be suitable for " see and beat ", input rule need not memory, and common people just can grasp use at once.

Fig. 1 is the English keypad synoptic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a font structure chart of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a stroke number chart of the present invention.

As Fig. 1, five kinds of strokes of Chinese character are by combination in twos, and one has 25 kinds of combinations, the carrying of Chinese character

As horizontal stroke, point (Dian) is as pressing down, and left vertical hook is as perpendicular, all the other are with the folding that is of folding, and 25 kinds of two-strokes combinations are respectively by 25 English alphabet keys representatives except that " M " key, and " M " key is the O key, also be dead key, just use the representative of " M " key when current sign indicating number or back sign indicating number do not have stroke.Memory capacitance of the present invention is seldom used the position at the radical place of note Chinese character hardly.Only provided four Chinese characters radical commonly used among the figure, " mouth ", " Rolling " radical are in K key position, and " Lv ", " wood " radical are in L key position, and wherein radical " Lv " comprises

Radical.For word with " mouth ", " Rolling ", " Lv ", " wood " four kinds of radical beginnings, its sound sign indicating number is constant, it still is the pairing sign indicating number of first letter of Chinese characters phonetic, sign indicating number is got the pairing sign indicating number of the initial two-stroke of Chinese character remainder for skipping radical before it, the back sign indicating number still is the pairing sign indicating number of the end two-stroke of Chinese character, font code then is the key of key position, radical place, and promptly the Chinese character shape code of " mouth ", " Rolling " radical is K, and the Chinese character shape code of " Lv ", " wood " radical is L.Example:

Soviet Union---S (sound)+C (Ya Pie)+L ( )+L (Lv)

---A (sound)+V (

Shu)+Q (Yi Ya)+K (mouth)

The font structure of the Chinese character of the present invention's regulation is 6 kinds, and the stroke number of regulation is divided three classes, and sees the chart of Fig. 2, Fig. 3 respectively.According to font and stroke number, corresponding with it font code can be found out in each word.For the ease of finding out the stroke number symbol of each Chinese character intuitively, the present invention will allow certain intersection between the three class stroke numbers, stroke number as certain word is 6, then both available few stroke number symbol intersects with corresponding font symbol determines code, also available in stroke number symbol and font accordingly accord with and intersect definite code.Example:

The Chinese---H (sound)+L (Dian Dian)+X (Ya )+R (

With

Intersect)

Factory---C (sound)+E (Pie)+M (dead key)+E ( With

Intersect)

Health---K (sound)+H (Dian one)+L (Dian )+D ( With

Intersect) or C ( With Intersect)

Crucian carp---J (sound)+A (Pie Ya)+V (Ya Shu)+V (

With

Intersect)

If preceding sign indicating number has only unicursal (or the back sign indicating number has only unicursal), then repeat this stroke, corresponding with corresponding letter key.Example;

Son---Z (sound)+V (

Shu)+T (

)+Y (

With

Intersect)

If the last two-stroke of a certain Chinese character order is unclear, then the stroke with the inferior horn of keeping right in this two-stroke be last picture, as behind " I " word yard be encoded to " Pie ", i.e. K key.

Among the present invention, after if type-word or left and right sides type-word are removed their radical up and down, be rendered as when casting aside type-word or pressing down type-word or tortuous type-word structure, then in their the Chinese character code fetch, its font code is to remove the left-falling stroke ocra font ocr behind the radical or press down ocra font ocr or meander configuration character and former Chinese-character stroke number accord with the key of crossover location, other key all constant (but with " mouth ", " Rolling " " Lv ", " wood " radical be the left and right sides type-word of beginning or up and down except the type-word).Example:

Unconventional---T (sound)+F (Pie Shu)+D (Ya one)+A (

With

Intersect)

Babbler---M (sound)+V (Ya Shu)+D (Ya one)+C (

With

Intersect)

Bamboo mat spread on the floor for people to sit in ancient China---Y (sound)+G (Pie one)+X (Ya )+S (

With

Intersect) or X ( With

Intersect)

Evil---T (sound)+Q (Yi Ya)+L (Dian

)+Z (

With

Intersect)

Sound sign indicating number of the present invention has used 23 letters of 26 English alphabets altogether, remains three letters " U ", " I ", " V " key as the special key of using.As when not knowing the pronunciation of certain Chinese character, its sound sign indicating number " U " or " I " key, this Chinese character the 3rd is drawn scarce or is horizontal or perpendicular, with " U " key, the 3rd is depicted as left-falling stroke or right-falling stroke or folding " I " key, other identical (, then skipping several the 3rd pictures of above-mentioned radical) with the word of not knowing pronunciation of " mouth ", " Rolling ", " Lv ", " wood " beginning, example:

Blunt---U+U (the 3rd is depicted as horizontal stroke)+S (Pie )+Y ( With

Intersect) or H ( With

Intersect)

If the special character of some no pronunciation, as radical etc., then the sound sign indicating number uses " V " key, and other is identical.Example:

Contraband---V+Q

+ M (dead key)+Q ( With

Intersect)

Phrase input of the present invention is similar to the individual character input, also is the quadruple linkage input, and its formula is;

Sign indicating number+group code before the sign indicating number+last word before first word sound sign indicating number+first word

Group code of the present invention is four classes, and the group code symbol of two words is

, the group code symbol of three words is

, the group code symbol of four words is

, the group code symbol of the above speech of five words is

They lay respectively at the alphabetic keypad longitudinal direction from U-P letter key top (as Fig. 1), have only the phrase of two words to have font code, and they are respectively the keys that two words group codes symbol and stroke number accord with crossover location, i.e. " U ", " J ", " M ", this font code is determined by second word of two words groups.Then with the corresponding letter key " I " of its group code symbol, four words group codes accord with corresponding letter key " O " with its group code to three words group codes, and five character word (containing more than five words) group code accords with corresponding letter key " P " with its group code.Example:

Chinese character---H (the first word sound sign indicating number)+L (sign indicating number before first word)+L (sign indicating number before second word)+U (or J) (second graphemic code)

Science---K+G+L+U (or J)

Planetarium---T (the first word sound sign indicating number)+T (sign indicating number before first word)+A (sign indicating number before the last word)+I (three words group codes)

Suit measures to local conditions---Y (the first word sound sign indicating number)+P (sign indicating number before first word)+L (sign indicating number before the last word)+O (four words group codes)

The People's Republic of China (PRC)---Z (the first word sound sign indicating number)+P (sign indicating number before first word)+P (sign indicating number before the last word)+P (the above phrase code of five words)

Input method of Chinese character memory capacitance of the present invention is few, and common people are easy to learn, is easy to grasp, and the repetition rate of coding is also very low.

Claims

1, a kind of computer Chinese input method, it is characterized in that (a) utilize horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, five kinds of Chinese character basic strokes of folding, constitute Chinese-character stroke in twos and draw sign indicating number, totally 25 kinds; (b) font code is the relation of triplex row ten row corresponding to English letter keyboard, above the Q-Y letter key, be provided with the meander configuration character at horizontal direction successively, press down the shape character, cast aside ocra font ocr, the left right model character, ocra font ocr up and down, six font symbols such as solely assorted ocra font ocr are provided with few stroke number symbol from top to bottom at longitudinal direction, middle stroke number symbol, three stroke number symbols of many stroke number symbols, font symbol and its stroke number of Chinese character accord with the font code that the key that intersects is Chinese character; (c) the sound sign indicating number of input Chinese character, i.e. phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters first initial consonant, the preceding sign indicating number of input Chinese character, the i.e. initial two-stroke sign indicating number of described Chinese character, the back sign indicating number of input Chinese character, i.e. the end two-stroke sign indicating number of described Chinese character, the font code of input Chinese character

Each Chinese character all can be formed by above-mentioned four yards.

2, by the described computer Chinese input method of claim 1, it is characterized in that after if last mo(u)ld bottom half or left and right sides type-word method are fallen its radical, be rendered as when casting aside type-word or pressing down type-word or tortuous type-word structure, then in their the Chinese character code fetch, its font code is to remove the left-falling stroke ocra font ocr behind the radical or press down ocra font ocr or the key of meander configuration character and former Chinese-character stroke number symbol crossover location, and other yard is all constant.

3, by the described computer Chinese input method of claim 1, it is characterized in that for word with four kinds of radical beginnings of " mouth " " Rolling " " Lv " " wood ", sign indicating number is got the pairing sign indicating number of the initial two-stroke of the remaining part of Chinese character for skipping radical before it, font code then is the key of its key position, radical place, promptly the Chinese character shape code of " mouth " " Rolling " radical is K, the Chinese character shape code of " Lv " " wood " radical is L, and all the other are constant.

4, by described computer keyboard input of Chinese characters of claim 1 and method, it is characterized in that being for the phrase input step:

Preceding sign indicating number+group code the group code of sign indicating number+last word lays respectively at English letter keyboard laterally from the U-P letter key before first word sound sign indicating number+first word, have only the phrase of two words to have font code, they are respectively the keys that two words group codes symbol and stroke number accord with crossover location, i.e. " U " " J " " M " key, this font code is determined by second word of two words groups, three words groups then should its group code accord with corresponding letter key " I ", and four words group codes symbol is " O " key, and five character word (containing more than five words) group code is " P " key.