CN104855708A - Feed for preventing and treating liver and gall syndrome of grass carps and preparation method therefor - Google Patents
Feed for preventing and treating liver and gall syndrome of grass carps and preparation method therefor Download PDFInfo
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- CN104855708A CN104855708A CN201510216882.XA CN201510216882A CN104855708A CN 104855708 A CN104855708 A CN 104855708A CN 201510216882 A CN201510216882 A CN 201510216882A CN 104855708 A CN104855708 A CN 104855708A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a feed for preventing and treating liver and gall syndrome of grass carps and a preparation method therefor. The feed is a compound feed for grass carps prepared by taking flour, bran, bean pulp, fish meal, soy bean oil, monocalcium phosphate, bentonite, zeolite powder, choline chloride, sodium chloride, a compound premixed feed for grass carps, Sanhuangsan, Gandanlikangsan, Jining C+1, enrofloxacin hydrochloride and a microecological preparation as raw materials. The feed provided by the invention has an obvious effect in preventing and treating liver and gall syndrome of grass carps and has no influence on the growth rate of grass carps.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding feed technical field, relate to specifically a kind ofly prevent and treat feed of grass carp liver and gall syndrome and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Grass carp liver and gall syndrome is the grass carp disease that another prevention and therapy difficulty is all larger after hemorrhagic disease of grass carp, and the generality of grass carp liver and gall syndrome and the economic loss caused, substantially exceed hemorrhagic disease of grass carp, should attract great attention.
Although the speed of growth of traditional grass carp aquaculture model grass carp is slow, forming specification is smaller, but its breeding density is moderate, key is substantially to have followed grass carp based on the natural feeding habits of eating grass and the speed of growth two natural laws adapted with it, so there is not the nutritive disease caused by overnutrition, the liver and gall syndrome namely based on fat hepatitis.
As can be seen here, grass carp liver and gall syndrome companion arises at the historic moment with popularizing of granular mixed feed, and being throw something and feed granular mixed feed for a kind of trophism dysbolism disease under main high-density breeding pattern, is " eating " disease out.Lay the blame on, the cause of disease mainly comprises two aspects: one is the quality of feed, and two is the modes of feed of throwing something and feeding.At present, commercially available feed formula can't meet the needs of fish physiological activity completely while promoting fish growth, and the side effect that the venomous injurant confrontation fish that produce of feedstuff produce, further, similar adulterated, add violated additive, the feed inferior such as to go mouldy also can produce infringement to fish liver, enteron aisle.Meanwhile, meet protein in the feed of quality standard, the fat and sugar class of each feed manufacturer production also can on the impacts of fish liver.As everyone knows, in order to accelerate fish growth speed artificially, the content of protein in feed, fat must be improved.For the grass carp that natural feeding habits draft a document feeding habits, if the protein that its every day is taken in, hyperliposis, beyond the metabolic capability of its body, in the course of time the fat be combined to by unnecessary protein transduction, in saccharide converted fat and feed, the fat of itself is deposited on liver in the lump, in mesenterium and muscle, especially with liver the most very, form fatty liver, cause hepar damnification and dysbolism, and then formation liver and gall syndrome, as our people's Excess free enthalpy every day high protein, higher fatty acid, the food of high sugar content is easy obtains fatty liver, diabetes, obesity etc. " rich man's disease " are the same.People can, by adjustment life style, keep on a diet to prevent this type of disease.The whole vital movement of fish is all controlled in the hand of people, and people also can, by reducing the content of feed protein, fat, control to throw the disease in the liver and gallbladder that the amount of raising prevents fish.But so, just lose the meaning of pellet of throwing something and feeding, the speed of growth of fish can not get improving.Therefore, a kind of feed preventing and treating again grass carp liver and gall syndrome while accelerating Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus speed is provided to have very important significance for grass carp aquaculture industry.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just the defect overcoming above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of feed preventing and treating again grass carp liver and gall syndrome while accelerating Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus speed.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the feed of above-mentioned control grass carp liver and gall syndrome.
Technical scheme taked for achieving the above object is:
A kind of feed preventing and treating grass carp liver and gall syndrome, it is characterized in that its raw material composition with parts by weight is: 40 ~ 50 parts, flour, 20 ~ 30 parts, wheat bran, dregs of beans 10 ~ 30 parts, fish meal 2 ~ 15 parts, soybean oil 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 ~ 5 part, bentonite 1 ~ 5 part, zeolite powder 1 ~ 5 part, Choline Chloride 0.1 ~ 0.5 part, 0.5 ~ 2 part, sodium chloride, fish compound premixed feed 0.5 ~ 3 part, Sanhuang San 0.3 ~ 0.5 part, liver and gall Li Kang loose 0.03 ~ 0.05, Enrofloxacin HCL 0.2 ~ 0.4, swash peaceful C+10.2 ~ 0.3, probiotics 0.001 ~ 0.01 part.
Described probiotics is that the intestines power that BeiJing DaBei farm Science Group Co., Ltd produces is good for.
The preparation method of the feed of above-mentioned control grass carp liver and gall syndrome, is characterized in that its technique comprises:
1) dregs of beans is carried out first time to pulverize, the sieve of rear employing Φ 2.5mm is sieved;
2) by process 1) bean cake powder of gained carries out second time after fully mixing with wheat bran, fish meal and pulverizes, and the sieve of rear employing Φ 1.0mm is sieved;
3) by process 2) powder of gained and flour, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, bentonite, zeolite powder, Choline Chloride, sodium chloride, grass carp compound premixed feed, Sanhuang San, liver and gall Li Kang are loose, Enrofloxacin HCL, swash peaceful C+1, probiotics fully mixes, while mixing, add soybean oil;
4) modulate;
5) granulate, cool drying.
Described modulating time controls at 60 ~ 80s, and refining temperature controls at 60 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C.
After described separating twice, material 100% is by 40 mesh sieves, and 85% by 60 mesh sieves.
Described cool drying adopts counterflow cooler to realize.
Being updated by Feedstuff Enterprises and improve feed formula, be the needs in order to meet fish growth, it would be better to say that it is the needs pursuing high yield of breeding fish in order to meet fisherman.So, protein in feed of grass carp, fat content too high again can not by grass carp fully effectively trans-utilization and fisherman be that strengthening that pursuit fish crop is taked is thrown something and fed mode, be only the main cause causing grass carp liver and gall syndrome.For these reasons, daily ration, feeding quantity, based on Reduction of Students' Study Load removing toxic substances, hepatic cholagogic, promotion metabolism, raising immunity and this basic concept of anti-stress ability, is first reduced to 1/2-1/3 of normal level by the present invention; Moreover, improve water body environment; Secondly, there is worm desinsection, have bacterium sterilization, remove parasite, bacillary, viral disease, carry out water body disinfection; Then, adjustment feed formula, reduces protein, fat level, adds the interior application treatment such as Sanhuang San, liver and gall Li Kang loose, sharp peaceful C+1, Enrofloxacin HCL and probiotics; Finally, strengthen follow-up water transfer further, control is raised, kept healthy, finally reach the object of control grass carp liver and gall syndrome.
Sanhuang San, liver and gall Li Kang loose, sharp peaceful C+1, Enrofloxacin HCL and probiotics is added with in feed of the present invention.By reducing feed protein, fat level, add hepatic cholagogic medicine, the digestive ferments such as the biogenic organic acid such as lactic acid producing, butyric acid and protease, amylase, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, reduce feed system acid power, improve feed digestibility and product quality, biodegradation mycotoxin.Reparation gut flora balances, and promotes intestinal health and digestive function, promotes immunity of organism, improves premunition and anti-stress ability.The grass carp Large Scale Death that effective control causes because of fatty liver.After testing, the present invention prevents and treats the nutritive index of the feed of grass carp liver and gall syndrome as following table:
The advantage of production technology of the present invention is that first time pulverizes the sieve adopting Φ 2.5mm, tentatively pulverizes raw material, is convenient to mixing of material.Second time pulverizes the sieve adopting Φ 1.0mm, and guarantee that the material 100% after pulverizing is by 40 mesh sieves, 85% by 60 mesh sieves, improve the digestibility of material at grass carp intestinal.Refining temperature controls at 60 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C, adopts low temperature modulation effectively can evade high temperature and to fall apart to fish compound premixed feed, Sanhuang San, liver and gall Li Kang, swash the destruction of the active ingredient of peaceful C+1, Enrofloxacin HCL and probiotics etc.
The feed that the present invention prevents and treats grass carp liver and gall syndrome is applicable to grass carp and suffers from fatty liver the stage.
Feeding method: manually directly to throw something and feed or device for feeding fish bait is thrown something and fed.
For verifying the technique effect of this product, following feeding experiment has done for this feed in Ningxia Dabei Agricultural Science and Technology Industrial Co., Ltd.:
1, materials and methods
In Helan, Ningxia, Yongning Region selects four to cause the standard intensive culture pool being ten mu of grass carp death because of grass carp fatty liver, and be divided into two group separately tests greatly, each fishing breeding pond all has 10,000 tail specifications to be the grass carp of about 500g.
Adopt the method for check experiment design, at random pond in large group is divided into test group and control group, tests 7 days.Test group is fed grass carp compound feed of the present invention, control group fed famous brand name grass carp compound feed.
2, results and analysis
Result of the test: test group 3 days state of an illness are controlled, and stop dead fish in 7 days.The control group state of an illness is serious all the more, about every day Mean Death 200 tail.Find after dissecting that the test group fatty liver state of an illness is obviously alleviated, control group liver and gall syndrome is serious, is the immediate cause causing dead fish.Can find out that test group feed reaches effect of Reduction of Students' Study Load removing toxic substances, hepatic cholagogic in technique effect from above-mentioned result of the test.
Conclusion: above-mentioned result of the test illustrates that this feed of grass carp that Ningxia Dabei Agricultural Science and Technology Industrial Co., Ltd. researches and develops has obvious effect to control Ningxia, China grass carp liver and gall syndrome.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail by following examples; but the present embodiment the technology contents that describes be illustrative; instead of it is determinate; protection scope of the present invention should do not limited to according to this; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all; any amendment of doing, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
In the following example, fish compound premixed feed is F111 fish 1% compound premixed feed that BeiJing DaBei farm Science Group Co., Ltd produces.
Probiotics is that the intestines power that BeiJing DaBei farm Science Group Co., Ltd produces is good for.
Sanhuang San is that fishes and shrimps peace Medicines in Aquaculture Co., Ltd of Shanxi Province produces.Its principal component is the root of large-flowered skullcap, golden cypress, rheum officinale, folium isatidis.
Liver and gall Li Kang falls apart for Beijing Dabei agricultural animal health science and technology limited liability company produces.Its principal component is oriental wormwood, rheum officinale, root tuber of aromatic turmeric, the capsule of weeping forsythia and protects the liver and protect the courage factor etc.
Described Enrofloxacin HCL is that Zhejiang Province Guobang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd produces.
The described peaceful C+1 of swashing is that BeiJing DaBei farm Science Group Co., Ltd produces.Its principal component is vitamin C, vitamin E, plant extracts, high-activity probiotics, immune polysaccharide etc.
Embodiment 1:
Control grass carp liver and gall syndrome feed:
Flour 400kg, wheat bran 300kg, dregs of beans 100kg, fish meal 127.65kg, soybean oil 5kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 50kg, bentonite 40kg, zeolite powder 40kg, Choline Chloride 5kg, sodium chloride 10kg, grass carp compound premixed feed 10kg, Sanhuang San 3kg, liver and gall Li Kang falls apart 0.3kg, Enrofloxacin HCL 3kg, swashs peaceful C+12kg, probiotics 0.05kg.
Preparation method:
1) cleaning of raw material, screening and first time pulverize: the dregs of beans of high-quality is carried out first time and pulverize, and the sieve of employing Φ 2.5mm is sieved afterwards.Tentatively raw material is pulverized, be convenient to mixing of material.
2) second time is pulverized: the bean cake powder after above-mentioned pulverizing, screening and wheat bran, fish meal are carried out first time and prepares burden, fully mix, then carry out second time to pulverize, the sieve of Φ 1.0mm is adopted to sieve afterwards, guarantee that the material 100% after pulverizing is by 40 mesh sieves, 85% by 60 mesh sieves, improve the digestibility of material at grass carp intestinal.
3) second time is pulverized, powder and flour after screening, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, bentonite, zeolite powder, Choline Chloride, sodium chloride, grass carp compound premixed feed, Sanhuang San, liver and gall Li Kang is loose, Enrofloxacin HCL, swash peaceful C+1, probiotics carries out second time and prepares burden, fully mixes, while mixing, add soybean oil.
4) modulate: after mixing, modulate, modulating time controls at 60 ~ 80s, and refining temperature controls at 80 DEG C ~ 90 DEG C.
5) granulation, cool drying, finally carry out packing.Cool drying adopts counterflow cooler to realize.
Embodiment 2:
Control grass carp liver and gall syndrome feed:
Flour 450kg, wheat bran 250kg, dregs of beans 150kg, fish meal 75.55kg, soybean oil 15kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 40kg, bentonite 30kg, zeolite powder 30kg, Choline Chloride 3kg, sodium chloride 15kg, grass carp compound premixed feed 3kg, Sanhuang San 3.5kg, liver and gall Li Kang falls apart 0.4kg, Enrofloxacin HCL 2kg, swashs peaceful C+12kg, probiotics 0.1kg.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
Control grass carp liver and gall syndrome feed:
Flour 500kg, wheat bran 300kg, dregs of beans 200kg, fish meal 22.55kg, soybean oil 7kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 30kg, bentonite 10kg, zeolite powder 30kg, Choline Chloride 2kg, sodium chloride 20kg, grass carp compound premixed feed 30kg, Sanhuang San 4kg, liver and gall Li Kang falls apart 0.4kg, Enrofloxacin HCL 2kg, swashs peaceful C+13kg, probiotics 0.3kg.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
Control grass carp liver and gall syndrome feed:
Flour 480kg, wheat bran 220kg, dregs of beans 250kg, fish meal 20kg, soybean oil 10kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 20kg, bentonite 20kg, zeolite powder 50kg, Choline Chloride 1kg, sodium chloride 8kg, grass carp compound premixed feed 25kg, Sanhuang San 3kg, liver and gall Li Kang falls apart 0.5kg, Enrofloxacin HCL 3kg, swashs peaceful C+13kg, probiotics 0.5kg.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
Control grass carp liver and gall syndrome feed:
Flour 420kg, wheat bran 280kg, dregs of beans 300kg, fish meal 150kg, soybean oil 12kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, bentonite 50kg, zeolite powder 10kg, Choline Chloride 4kg, sodium chloride 5kg, grass carp compound premixed feed 20kg, Sanhuang San 5kg, liver and gall Li Kang falls apart 0.5kg, Enrofloxacin HCL 4kg, swashs peaceful C+12.5kg, probiotics 0.4kg.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Claims (6)
1. prevent and treat the feed of grass carp liver and gall syndrome for one kind, it is characterized in that its raw material composition with parts by weight is: 40 ~ 50 parts, flour, 20 ~ 30 parts, wheat bran, dregs of beans 10 ~ 30 parts, fish meal 2 ~ 15 parts, soybean oil 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 ~ 5 part, bentonite 1 ~ 5 part, zeolite powder 1 ~ 5 part, Choline Chloride 0.1 ~ 0.5 part, 0.5 ~ 2 part, sodium chloride, fish compound premixed feed 0.5 ~ 3 part, Sanhuang San 0.3 ~ 0.5 part, liver and gall Li Kang loose 0.03 ~ 0.05, Enrofloxacin HCL 0.2 ~ 0.4, swash peaceful C+1 0.2 ~ 0.3, probiotics 0.001 ~ 0.01 part.
2., according to the feed of control grass carp liver and gall syndrome according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described probiotics is that the intestines power that BeiJing DaBei farm Science Group Co., Ltd produces is good for.
3. a preparation method for the feed of control grass carp liver and gall syndrome as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that its technique comprises:
1) dregs of beans is carried out first time to pulverize, the sieve of rear employing Φ 2.5mm is sieved;
2) by process 1) bean cake powder of gained carries out second time after fully mixing with wheat bran, fish meal and pulverizes, and the sieve of rear employing Φ 1.0mm is sieved;
3) by process 2) powder of gained and flour, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, bentonite, zeolite powder, Choline Chloride, sodium chloride, grass carp compound premixed feed, Sanhuang San, liver and gall Li Kang are loose, Enrofloxacin HCL, swash peaceful C+1, probiotics fully mixes, while mixing, add soybean oil;
4) modulate;
5) granulate, cool drying.
4., according to the preparation method of the feed of control grass carp liver and gall syndrome according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described modulating time controls at 60 ~ 80s, refining temperature controls at 60 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C.
5., according to the preparation method of the feed of control grass carp liver and gall syndrome according to claim 3, after it is characterized in that described separating twice, material 100% is by 40 mesh sieves, and 85% by 60 mesh sieves.
6., according to the preparation method of the feed of control grass carp liver and gall syndrome according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described cool drying adopts counterflow cooler to realize.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510216882.XA CN104855708A (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Feed for preventing and treating liver and gall syndrome of grass carps and preparation method therefor |
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| CN201510216882.XA CN104855708A (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Feed for preventing and treating liver and gall syndrome of grass carps and preparation method therefor |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112544796A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-03-26 | 天津现代天骄水产饲料股份有限公司 | Compound feed for preventing and treating liver and gall syndrome of grass carps and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104256171A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-07 | 宁夏大北农科技实业有限公司 | Mixed feed suitable for grass carp in Ningxia regions and preparation method of mixed feed |
| WO2016063105A1 (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-04-28 | Laboratorio Avi-Mex, S.A. De C.V. | Composition for treating ectoparasitosis and stimulating growth in aquaculture |
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2015
- 2015-04-30 CN CN201510216882.XA patent/CN104855708A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104256171A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-07 | 宁夏大北农科技实业有限公司 | Mixed feed suitable for grass carp in Ningxia regions and preparation method of mixed feed |
| WO2016063105A1 (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-04-28 | Laboratorio Avi-Mex, S.A. De C.V. | Composition for treating ectoparasitosis and stimulating growth in aquaculture |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 刘巧荣等编著: "《无公害水产养殖安全用药技术手册》", 31 December 2011, 中国科学技术出版社 * |
| 周治山: "探讨草鱼肝胆综合症（下）——草鱼肝胆综合症的防治方案和治疗难点", 《当代水产》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112544796A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-03-26 | 天津现代天骄水产饲料股份有限公司 | Compound feed for preventing and treating liver and gall syndrome of grass carps and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150826 |
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