Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind of obtain glossy ganoderma Chinese flowering crabapple tea with Hubei Chinese flowering crabapple, glossy ganoderma for base stock.
Be specially:
A kind of glossy ganoderma Chinese flowering crabapple tea, this glossy ganoderma Chinese flowering crabapple tea is glossy ganoderma powder Malus spectabilis tea in bag.
Its preparation technology is:
Get ganoderma lucidum fruitbody section, separately get Hubei Chinese flowering crabapple tealeaves respectively at the baking oven inner drying 20-40min being preheated to 60-80 DEG C, control moisture below 8%, pulverize the section of dried ganoderma lucidum fruitbody and dried Hubei Hubei Chinese flowering crabapple tealeaves respectively, and cross 20-60 order; By weight, after 10 parts ~ 200 portions glossy ganodermas are mixed with 80 parts ~ 120 Hubei Chinese flowering crabapples, again pulverize and sieve, and cross 80-120 order, pack often to wrap 0.2-5g.
A kind of glossy ganoderma Hubei Chinese flowering crabapple tea, this glossy ganoderma Hubei Chinese flowering crabapple tea is glossy ganoderma powder Hubei Chinese flowering crabapple tea in bag.
Its preparation technology is:
Get ganoderma lucidium spore powder wall breaking, separately get Hubei Chinese flowering crabapple tealeaves respectively at the baking oven inner drying 20-40min being preheated to 60-80 DEG C, control moisture below 8%, pulverize dried lucidum spore powder and dried Hubei Chinese flowering crabapple tealeaves respectively, and cross 20-60 order; By weight, after 10 parts ~ 200 parts lucidum spore powders are mixed with 80 parts ~ 120 Hubei Chinese flowering crabapples, again pulverize and sieve, and cross 80-120 order, pack often to wrap 0.2-5g.
A kind of glossy ganoderma Hubei Chinese flowering crabapple tea, this glossy ganoderma Hubei Chinese flowering crabapple tea is glossy ganoderma fermentation Hubei Chinese flowering crabapple tea in bag
Its preparation technology is:
Make potato culture medium: potato 200g, glucose 20g, agar 20g, water 1000ml, be cut into small pieces potato and put into pot, and add water 1000ml, boil 20 minutes, by filtered through gauze, moisturizing, to 1000ml, puts into agar and glucose, heat after dissolving, adjust pH to 6.0 with potassium dihydrogen phosphate or dipotassium hydrogen phosphate solution, by culture medium packing conical flask, often bottled enter 1/3 capacity culture medium, 0.1-0.15MPa steam high-voltage sterilizing 30min, obtained potato culture medium;
Actication of culture: take out lucidum strain from strain library, inoculates on aseptic operating platform, uses shaking table shaken cultivation, rotating speed 150r/min, temperature 25 DEG C, cultivates 5-7 days, the bacterial classification of obtained activation;
Make seed culture fluid: glucose 20g, gypsum 2g, analysis for soybean powder 10g, adjust pH to 6.0 with potassium dihydrogen phosphate or dipotassium hydrogen phosphate solution after malt flour 2g, 20% potato juice 1000ml prepare, be sub-packed in the triangular flask of 500ml, every bottled 150ml, autoclaving, inoculates the bacterial classification 5-10ml of activation on aseptic operating platform, use shaking table shaken cultivation, rotating speed 120r/min, temperature 25 DEG C, cultivates 5-7 days;
Inoculation and cultivation: Hubei Chinese flowering crabapple tealeaves is loaded in culture vessel, add the water infiltration of 0.6-1.5 times of Hubei Chinese flowering crabapple tealeaves weight, sterilizing 20-30min at 121 DEG C, after taking out culture vessel, aseptically inoculate seed liquor 5-10ml, cultivate 10-30 days for 20-30 DEG C, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing 30min;
The preparation of tea in bag: the Hubei Chinese flowering crabapple fermented tea after sterilizing, at the baking oven inner drying 20-40min being preheated to 60-80 DEG C, controls moisture below 8%, pulverizes dried glossy ganoderma and dried Hubei Chinese flowering crabapple fermented tea respectively, and cross 20-60 order; By weight, after 10 parts ~ 200 parts glossy ganoderma powder are mixed with 80 parts ~ 120 Hubei Chinese flowering crabapples, again pulverize and sieve, and cross 80-120 order, pack often to wrap 0.2-5g.
Glossy ganoderma Chinese flowering crabapple tea obtained by the present invention is applied on the health protection tea of preparation treatment or prevention in vitro liver cell damage.
Glossy ganoderma Chinese flowering crabapple tea obtained by the present invention is applied on the health protection tea of preparation treatment or pre-chronic alcoholic hepatocellular injury.
Glossy ganoderma Chinese flowering crabapple tea obtained by the present invention is applied on the health protection tea of preparation treatment or prevention breast cancer.
The invention has the advantages that:
Preparation technology of the present invention is simple, and material is easy to get, and the application on health protection tea is considerable.This health protection tea is at CCL
4the hepatocellular injury of induction has good synergy.This health protection tea to the inhibitory action of ALT in chronic alcohol liver injury mice serum also clearly, shows good synergy simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Get ganoderma lucidum fruitbody section, separately get Malus spectabilis tealeaves respectively at the baking oven inner drying 20-40min being preheated to 60-80 DEG C, control moisture below 8%, pulverize the section of dried ganoderma lucidum fruitbody and dried Malus spectabilis tealeaves respectively, and cross 20-60 order; By weight, after 10 parts ~ 200 portions glossy ganodermas are mixed with 80 parts ~ 120 Malus spectabilis, again pulverize and sieve, and cross 80-120 order, pack often to wrap 0.2-5g.
Glossy ganoderma and Malus spectabilis water extract are to CCL
4the synergistic protective effect of inducing hepatocyte damage:
Get about 10g kunming mice 1, sacrificed by decapitation, aseptic separation liver, weighs in rearmounted PBS liquid, irrigation liver is to canescence, liver is cut into the tissue block of about 1mm3, and mills with nylon screen, add PBS liquid, the centrifugal 5min of 1000r/min, remove supernatant, add 10ml nutrient solution, break into hepatocyte suspension with dropper featheriness.Get the above-mentioned hepatocyte suspension of 50ul to forward in 96 orifice plates, if CCL
4damage model group, various dose administration group, Normal group, often group establishes 6 multiple holes.Model group and administration group add 4mmol.L-1CCL
4, simultaneously administration group individually with combine the sample adding variable concentrations, glossy ganoderma water extract, the concentration of ganoderma spove powder water extract (particle by preparation technology's processing processed of instant tea) is 10 μ g/mL, the concentration of crab apple extract is 5 μ g/mL, 10 μ g/mL, 20 μ g/mL and 50 μ g/mL, the concentration that glossy ganoderma Malus spectabilis instant tea is equivalent to containing glossy ganoderma water extract or ganoderma spove powder water extract is 10 μ g/mL, the concentration simultaneously containing crab apple extract is respectively 5 μ g/mL, 10 μ g/mL, 20 μ g/mL and 50 μ g/mL, 37 DEG C hatch 3 hours after, the centrifugal 5min of 2000r/min, collect culture supernatant and detect ALT activity.Calculate the inhibiting rate of each experimental group to ALT, and calculate drug combination index (CI) with CompuSyn software, as CI < 1, show that both have synergy; As CI > 1, then show that both have antagonism; As CI=1, show that both have summation action.Result is as follows:
Table 1 glossy ganoderma and Malus spectabilis water extract are to CCL
4inducing hepatocyte damage synergistic protective effect (
n=6)
Note: * * represents that comparing P < 0.01, * represents and compare P < 0.05 with model group with model group
Result shows that Malus spectabilis and glossy ganoderma synergy are to CCL
4the hepatocellular injury of induction has good synergy.
Glossy ganoderma and Malus spectabilis water extract are to CCL
4cause the synergistic protective effect of acute hepatic injury mice:
Animal grouping and modeling method: get male mouse of kunming, random point in groups, and often organize 10, gastric infusion, Normal group and model group give the water of respective volume, continuous gastric infusion 4 days.1h after last administration, except Normal group lumbar injection (ip) normal saline, all the other respectively organize equal ip0.1%CCl
4peanut oil solution 0.1ml/10g.After fasting 16h, administration weighing again, after half an hour, all mouse pluck eyeball blood sampling, and separation of serum measures glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (ALT).The concentration of glossy ganoderma or ganoderma spove powder water extract is 80mg/kg, and the concentration of crab apple extract is 50mg/kg, 100mg/kg and 200mg/kg.
Table 2 glossy ganoderma and Malus spectabilis water extract are to CCL
4cause acute hepatic injury mice synergistic protective effect (
n=6)
Note: * * represents that comparing P < 0.01, * represents and compare P < 0.05 with model group with model group
Result shows that Malus spectabilis and glossy ganoderma synergy are to CCL
4the inhibitory action of the acute hepatic injury mice serum alt of induction is applied separately apparently higher than both, shows both and has good synergy.
Embodiment 2
Get ganoderma lucidium spore powder wall breaking, separately get Malus spectabilis tealeaves respectively at the baking oven inner drying 20-40min being preheated to 60-80 DEG C, control moisture below 8%, pulverize dried lucidum spore powder and dried Malus spectabilis tealeaves respectively, and cross 20-60 order; By weight, after 10 parts ~ 200 parts lucidum spore powders are mixed with 80 parts ~ 120 Malus spectabilis, again pulverize and sieve, and cross 80-120 order, pack often to wrap 0.2-5g.
Glossy ganoderma and crab apple extract are to the synergistic protective effect of chronic alcohol liver injury mouse:
Get male mouse of kunming, random point in groups, and often organize 10, gastric infusion, Normal group and model group give the water of respective volume.Except Normal group, every morning gavage 38 ° of white wine (0.1ml/10g), continuous 40d.After fasting last day 16h, administration weighing again, after half an hour, all eyeball of mouse blood samplings, separation of serum, measures serum glutamic pyruvic transminase (ALT).The concentration of glossy ganoderma or ganoderma spove powder water extract is 80mg/kg, and the concentration of crab apple extract is 50mg/kg, 100mg/kg and 200mg/kg.
Table 3 glossy ganoderma and Malus spectabilis water extract to the synergistic protective effect of chronic alcohol liver injury mouse (
n=6)
Note: * * represents that comparing P < 0.01, * represents and compare P < 0.05 with model group with model group
Result shows that Malus spectabilis and glossy ganoderma synergy are applied separately apparently higher than both the inhibitory action of ALT in chronic alcohol liver injury mice serum, shows both and has good synergy.
Embodiment 3
Make potato culture medium: potato 200g, glucose 20g, agar 20g, water 1000ml, be cut into small pieces by potato and put into pot, add water 1000ml, boils 20 minutes, by filtered through gauze, moisturizing, to 1000ml, puts into agar and glucose, heats after dissolving, pH to 6.0 is adjusted with potassium dihydrogen phosphate or dipotassium hydrogen phosphate solution, by in culture medium packing conical flask, often bottled enter 1/3 capacity culture medium, 0.1-0.15MPa steam high-voltage sterilizing 30min;
Actication of culture: take out lucidum strain from strain library, inoculates on aseptic operating platform, uses shaking table shaken cultivation, rotating speed 150r/min, temperature 25 DEG C, cultivates 5-7 days;
Make seed culture fluid: glucose 20g, gypsum 2g, analysis for soybean powder 10g, adjust pH to 6.0 with potassium dihydrogen phosphate or dipotassium hydrogen phosphate solution after malt flour 2g, 20% potato juice 1000ml prepare, be sub-packed in the triangular flask of 500ml, every bottled 150ml, autoclaving, inoculates the bacterial classification 5-10ml of activation on aseptic operating platform, use shaking table shaken cultivation, rotating speed 120r/min, temperature 25 DEG C, cultivates 5-7 days;
Inoculation and cultivation: Hubei Chinese flowering crabapple tealeaves is loaded in culture vessel, adds the water infiltration of 0.6-1.5 times of weight, sterilizing 20-30min at 121 DEG C, after taking out culture vessel, aseptically inoculate seed liquor 5-10ml, 20-30 DEG C and cultivate 10-30 days, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing 30min;
The preparation of tea in bag: the Hubei Chinese flowering crabapple fermented tea after sterilizing, at the baking oven inner drying 20-40min being preheated to 60-80 DEG C, controls moisture below 8%, pulverizes dried glossy ganoderma and dried Hubei Chinese flowering crabapple fermented tea respectively, and cross 20-60 order; By weight, after 10 parts ~ 200 parts lucidum spore powders are mixed with 80 parts ~ 120 Hubei Chinese flowering crabapples, again pulverize and sieve, and cross 80-120 order, pack often to wrap 0.2-5g.
The collaborative estrogen action of crab apple extract and Ganodenna Lucidum P.E:
The MCF-7 cell (human breast cancer cell, to estrogen sensitive) of taking the logarithm growth period, adjustment cell concentration to 1 × 10
4individual/ml, is inoculated in 96 orifice plates, cultivates make it adherent in 24 hours with the DMEM nutrient solution containing 10% calf serum.Culture medium is changed into without phenol red culture medium, then add variable concentrations medicine, the medicinal E2 of positive control (17 β – estradiol).37 DEG C, 5%CO in incubator
2cultivate 4 days, measure cell proliferation: sucking-off culture medium with mtt assay, every hole adds 0.2%MTT30 μ l, continues to cultivate 4h, sucking-off MTT, and every hole adds DMSO100 μ l, measures OD in 540nm.Result is as follows, and all data all represent by mean+SD, carries out statistical procedures with variance analysis.
The MDA-MB-231 cell (human breast cancer cell lacks ERs) of taking the logarithm growth period, adjustment cell concentration to 1 × 10
4individual/ml, is inoculated in 96 orifice plates, cultivates make it adherent in 24 hours with the L-15 nutrient solution containing 10% calf serum.Culture medium is changed into without phenol red culture medium, then add variable concentrations medicine, the medicinal E2 of positive control (17 β – estradiol).37 DEG C, 5%CO in incubator
2cultivate 4 days, measure cell proliferation: sucking-off culture medium with mtt assay, every hole adds 0.2%MTT30 μ l, continues to cultivate 4h, sucking-off MTT, and every hole adds DMSO100 μ l, measures OD in 540nm.The results are shown in Table 4, all data all represent by mean+SD, carry out statistical procedures with variance analysis.
The impact of table 4 Malus spectabilis water extract and Ganodenna Lucidum P.E on cell proliferation (
n=6)
Table 5 glossy ganoderma and Malus spectabilis water extract to the collaborative proliferation function of MCF-7 cell (
n=6)
Result shows that Malus spectabilis and glossy ganoderma synergy have estrogen action, has the same promotion cel l proliferation of same estrogen to estrogen sensitive cell line.Do not have Promote cell's growth effect to the breast cancer cell lacking ERs, synergy is applied separately apparently higher than both, shows both and has good synergy.
Glossy ganoderma and crab apple extract are on the impact of hyperlipemia in mice blood fat:
Get 50 male KM mouse, body weight 18-22g, be divided into 5 groups immediately according to digits table, often organize 10.Be respectively blank group, give general basal feed and feed; Hyperlipidemia model group: give High-fat diet (basal feed adds 10% lard, 10% yolk powder and 1% cholesterol).Effects of Xuezhikang group: gastric infusion every day (1.0g/kg) while giving high fat diet; Glossy ganoderma water extract group: gastric infusion every day (80mg/kg) while giving high fat diet, ganoderma lucidum fermented liquid group: gastric infusion every day (80mg/kg) while giving high fat diet, lucidum spore powder group: gastric infusion every day (80mg/kg) while giving high fat diet, Malus spectabilis water extract low (50mg/kg), in (100mg/kg), high dose group (200mg/kg), feed 3 weeks altogether, blank group and hyperlipidemia model group give isopyknic physiological saline.
Weigh after last administration, water 12h is can't help in fasting, and arteria carotis gets blood, centrifuging and taking serum, and automatic biochemical analyzer measures the content of serum total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG).
Result shows: Malus spectabilis water extract obviously can reduce serum total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG) (P<0.05 or P<0.01).
Table 6 Malus spectabilis water extract on the impact of hyperlipemia in mice blood fat (
n=8)
Note: compare * p<0.05 with model group, * * P<0.01
Table 7 glossy ganoderma and Malus spectabilis water extract to the synergy of serum total cholesterol (
n=8)
Table 8 glossy ganoderma and Malus spectabilis water extract to the synergy of triglycerides (
n=8)
Result has the content reducing hyperlipemia in mice serum total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG) after showing Malus spectabilis and glossy ganoderma synergy, synergy is applied separately apparently higher than both, shows both and has good synergy.
Glossy ganoderma and crab apple extract are on the impact of blood glucose in diabetic mice:
Male mouse of kunming adaptability is fed 1 week, then high glucose and high fat feed (feed forms: 10% lard, 20% sucrose, 5% yolk, 65% conventional feed) is adopted to feed 8 weeks, water 12h is can't help in fasting, with 100mg/kg lumbar injection 2% alloxan, alloxan adopts the water-soluble solution of single steaming, now with the current.Mouse continues to feed high glucose and high fat feed, and after 72h (fasting 12h), mouse orbit rear vein beard is got blood and measured blood glucose value, chooses blood glucose value and is greater than the mouse of 11.1mmol/l as diabetic mice.Diabetic mice is divided into 5 groups at random by blood sugar and body weight, that is: Normal group, model control group, positive drug group (melbine 200mg/kg) and crab apple extract low (50mg/kg), in (100mg/kg), high dose group (200mg/kg), often organize 8.Continuous gastric infusion 4 weeks, blank group and hyperlipidemia model group give isopyknic physiological saline, and except Normal group gives conventional feed nursing, all the other are respectively organized all with high glucose and high fat forage feed.
Administration is after 4 weeks, and water 12h is can't help in blood sampling 21:00 fasting the previous day, the blood sampling of second day early 9:00 excision eyeball, and blood 3000r/min refrigerated centrifuge 10min, careful serum of drawing is put in other EP pipe, saves backup in-20 DEG C.After blood sampling, mouse cervical dislocation is put to death, and dissects and takes out pancreas, kidney, liver, musculature, puts-20 DEG C of low temperature refrigerators and preserves., filter paper clean with ice physiological saline is wiped dry, and make 10% tissue homogenate after weighing, in 4 DEG C, 3000r/min refrigerated centrifuge 10min, gets supernatant for subsequent use.Adopt Glucose estimation kit blood-sugar content.
Table 9 crab apple extract is on the impact of blood glucose in diabetic mice
Table 8 glossy ganoderma and Malus spectabilis water extract to blood glucose in diabetic mice synergy (
n=8)
Result have after showing Malus spectabilis and glossy ganoderma synergy reduce blood glucose in diabetic mice content, synergy is applied separately apparently higher than both, shows both to have good synergy.
Get Hubei Chinese flowering crabapple leaf 3-10 part, or the Hubei Chinese flowering crabapple fermented tea 3-10 part after sterilizing, or get Hubei Chinese flowering crabapple leaf 3-10 part and add lucidum spore powder 0.5-3 part, add 10-30 water 50-100 DEG C of heating doubly and extract 2-3 time or 10-30 50-95% (v/v) alcohol reflux extraction doubly 2-3 time.Filtrate processes through one of following method.
1, normal pressure or reduced pressure concentration obtain dry extract, and to cross 60-100 mesh sieve for subsequent use through being ground into powder for medicinal extract.
2, normal pressure or reduced pressure concentration obtain thick medicinal extract, and thick medicinal extract freeze drying obtains powder, cross 60-100 mesh sieve for subsequent use.
3, normal pressure or be evaporated to solid content 20-40%, spraying dry obtains powder, crosses 60-100 mesh sieve for subsequent use.Spray drying condition: solid content 15-30%; Baking temperature is that EAT selects about 160-200 DEG C, about outlet temperature 70-110 DEG C.Flow regulates according to equipment performance, ensures out temperature.
Get one of above-mentioned 3 kinds of methods gained dried powder 1000-10000 part, add starch and 1% dolomol, compressing tablet, makes every sheet containing phloridzin 5-40mg (auxiliary material used can be one or more in the auxiliary material commonly used of the tablets such as microcrystalline cellulose, modified starch, ethyl cellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose).Through tablet press machine tabletted, the heavy 0.5-2g of sheet.
Get one of above-mentioned 3 kinds of methods gained dried powder 1000-10000 part, add auxiliary material, granulate, whole grain, encapsulated, containing phloridzin 5-40mg (auxiliary material used can be one or more in the auxiliary material commonly used of the capsules such as microcrystalline cellulose, modified starch, ethyl cellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose) in every capsules.
Get one of above-mentioned 3 kinds of methods gained dried powder 1000-10000 part, add auxiliary material, granulate, whole grain, pack.Containing phloridzin 5-40mg (auxiliary material used can in the auxiliary material commonly used of the granule such as α galactolipin, beta cyclodextrin one or more) in every bag.
The preparation of phloridzin:
Get one of above-mentioned 3 kinds of methods gained dried powder 1000-10000 part, add auxiliary material, pack.Containing phloridzin 5-40mg (auxiliary material used can be one or more in the edible conventional auxiliary material such as microcrystalline cellulose, modified starch, ethyl cellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, lactose) in every bag.