A kind of passionflower lozenge and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to foods processing technique, more particularly to a kind of passionflower lozenge and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Passionflower (passion fruit), also known as passion fruit, passion fruit, Xi Xifan sections, Passiflora it is a kind of for many years
Raw evergreen climber plant, is rare fruit tree in many tropical and subtropical countries and a kind of Chinese herbal medicine,《Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan will》Described in, west
Kind lotus, which has, removes wind heat-clearing, relieving cough and reducing sputum effect, currently, it is manufacture food such as jam(Mud), fruit milk, ice cream, candy point
The heart, essence and flavoring agent etc. and health products, the indispensable raw material of high-grade cosmetics and skincare product or high-grade additive, can play flavouring,
The effects that flavor and nutrition.It contains the flavor components of 165 kinds of fruit, and it is most of almost to cover the torrid zone, subtropical zone and temperate zone
The odor type of fruit, unique flavor, fragrance cannot be imitated manually.
Known one of the product using passionflower production is passionflower inspissated juice, and production technology is that heating in vacuum evaporation is dense
Contracting, due to leading to product fragrance loss, flavour and color and luster deterioration in heating, thus is difficult to keep the original flavor of passionflower, and
And the liquid form product finally obtained contains 50% moisture, is unfavorable for transport, storage.
Another passionflower converted products is passionflower freezing magma, and production technology is using directly cold after mashing of squeezing the juice
The method of jelly is made, although the fragrance and nutritive validity of freezing magma are preferable, since storage must be at -18 DEG C hereinafter, can hold
Easy microbial contamination, thus also need to thaw in storage, use, cause to transport, use etc. extremely inconvenient.
The patent of patent No. ZL 200510010911.3 provides a kind of technique making dried fruit juice using passionflower as raw material,
It is drawn by heating in process using spray drying processing method, and by weight 30 ~ 40% dextrin are added into magma
The fragrance and vitamin C component risen reduces the content of each nutritional ingredient by partial destruction on stricti jurise, and dried fruit juice is not yet
It is convenient for carrying.
Invention content
In view of the deficiency of the prior art, a kind of passionflower lozenge of present invention offer and preparation method thereof, wherein
Xi Panlian powder is using freeze-drying processing technology, in process because without high temperature so as to avoid fragrance caused by heating
Ingredient is destroyed, ensure passionflower product from liquid be changed to solid-state after product quality, finally obtained Xi Panlian lozenges mouth
Feel, taste is more, full of nutrition, is convenient for carrying.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that:A kind of passionflower lozenge, by following weight percent
Raw material is prepared:
Passionflower powder 55% ~ 80%
Passionflower pollen 5% ~ 10%
Fruit powder 1% ~ 5%
Sugar 1% ~ 2%
Adhesive 3% ~ 5%
Wetting agent 10% ~ 23%
Sheet is made in passionflower, has advantage easy to carry, convenient to take.In passionflower powder piece manufacturing process respectively
Passionflower powder, Fruit powder and sugar is added, the medical value of passionfruit and passionflower pollen can be retained simultaneously so that passionflower piece
In be provided simultaneously with a variety of medicinal health values, in addition, Fruit powder and sugar are added in passionflower piece manufacturing process, west kind can be promoted
The mouthfeel of lotus piece, and various tastes are provided.
A kind of passionflower lozenge of the present invention is preferably prepared by the raw material of following weight percent:Passionflower powder 70%,
Passionflower pollen 8%, Fruit powder 2%, sugar 1%, adhesive 4%, wetting agent 15%.
Strawberry powder, apple powder, lemon powder, banaina, orange powder, one kind in pears powder or more can be used in the Fruit powder
Kind.
The sugar is selected from sucrose or granulated sugar.
The wetting agent is selected from water.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of passionflower lozenge, include the following steps:
A, prepared by passionflower powder:Mashing after the passionflower fresh fruit decladding picked, cleaned, remove seed is obtained into passionflower magma,
Passionflower magma freeze concentration obtains the dense sauce of passionflower to arriving -50 DEG C to -60 DEG C;Enter after all dense sauce freezes broken
Crusher machine makes particle diameter be less than 3mm;Particle sabot is entered into the 8.0-10.7Pa that pressurizes in drying box again, freezing keeps temperature-
29 DEG C to -23 DEG C, freezing keeps 3-6h;Then heat temperature raising degree gradually rises up to 27 DEG C, and process 1-2h heats up and protects again
It holds 50 DEG C to 60 DEG C heated hold times and is less than 30min, crushed with airslide disintegrating mill, take collection material, cross sieve, obtain passionflower
Powder;
B, it is equipped with passionflower pollen:Passionflower pollen is put into disinfect box disinfection;
C, Fruit powder is prepared:Fresh fruit is cleaned, then clean fresh fruit is put into disinfect box and is sterilized, then
It is spare using grinder it to be ground into Fruit powder after fresh fruit after disinfection is lyophilized by freeze dryer;
D, raw material mixes:Passionflower pollen, passionflower, Fruit powder, sugar are mixed evenly to obtain mixed-powder;
E, mixed-powder in d is added into adhesive and wetting agent, wet granular is made, dry is obtained after drying machine drying
Grain;
F, it is packed after being compressed into tablet form dry particl in e with compression tablet press machine.
The sieve uses 120 mesh screens;Pulverizer is partly can return to after the sieve excessively on sieve wire side to continue to crush
Sieving.
The temperature that the Chinese and Western kind step b lotus flower powder is put into disinfect box disinfection is 100~120 DEG C, time of disinfection is 5~
6min。
Wet granular is made in the step e and uses oscillating granulator, the temperature of the drying is 90~110 DEG C, drying
Time is 2~3h.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art:
1, passionflower pollen is added in the present invention in passionflower so that the medicinal health value of passionflower piece is substantially carried
It is high;
2, the addition of fresh water fruit powder and sugar, improves the mouthfeel of passionflower piece, multiple tastes;
3, passionflower piece of the present invention is not only convenient for carrying, and convenient to take.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with reference to embodiments, to more fully understand the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of passionflower lozenge of the present embodiment, is prepared by the raw material of following weight percent:Passionflower powder 55%, west
Kind lotus flower powder 10%, strawberry powder 5%, sucrose 2%, adhesive 5%, water 23%, production method include the following steps:
A, prepared by passionflower powder:Mashing after the passionflower fresh fruit decladding picked, cleaned, remove seed is obtained into passionflower magma,
Passionflower magma freeze concentration obtains the dense sauce of passionflower to arriving -50 DEG C;Enter crusher in crushing after all dense sauce freezes,
Particle diameter is set to be less than 3mm;Particle sabot is entered into the 8.0Pa that pressurizes in drying box again, freezing keeps -29 DEG C of temperature, freezing to protect
It holds 3 hours;Then heat temperature raising degree gradually rises up to 27 DEG C, process 1h, heats up again and keeps 50 DEG C of heated hold times
10min is crushed with airslide disintegrating mill, takes collection material, is crossed 120 mesh screens, is obtained passionflower powder;
B, it is equipped with passionflower pollen:Passionflower pollen is put into disinfect box disinfection, the temperature of disinfection is 100 DEG C, disinfection
Time is 5min;
C, Fruit powder is prepared:Fresh fruit is cleaned, then clean fresh fruit is put into disinfect box and is sterilized, then
It is spare using grinder it to be ground into Fruit powder after fresh fruit after disinfection is lyophilized by freeze dryer;
D, raw material mixes:Passionflower pollen, passionflower, Fruit powder, sugar are mixed evenly to obtain mixed-powder;
E, mixed-powder in d is added into adhesive and wetting agent, wet granular is made using oscillating granulator, by drying
Machine is heated to 90 DEG C, and the time of drying is 2h, and dry particl is obtained after drying;
F, it is packed after being compressed into tablet form dry particl in e with compression tablet press machine.
Embodiment 2
A kind of passionflower lozenge of the present embodiment, is prepared by the raw material of following weight percent:Passionflower powder 62%, west
Kind lotus flower powder 8%, apple powder 4%, granulated sugar 2%, adhesive 4%, water 20%, production method include the following steps:
A, prepared by passionflower powder:Mashing after the passionflower fresh fruit decladding picked, cleaned, remove seed is obtained into passionflower magma,
Passionflower magma freeze concentration obtains the dense sauce of passionflower to arriving -55 DEG C;Enter crusher in crushing after all dense sauce freezes,
Particle diameter is set to be less than 3mm;Particle sabot is entered into the 9.0Pa that pressurizes in drying box again, freezing keeps -27 DEG C of temperature, freezing to protect
It holds 3 hours;Then heat temperature raising degree gradually rises up to 27 DEG C, process 1.5h, when heating up again and 55 DEG C of heating being kept to keep
Between 15min, crushed with airslide disintegrating mill, take collection material, crossed 120 mesh screens, obtain passionflower powder;
B, it is equipped with passionflower pollen:Passionflower pollen is put into disinfect box disinfection, the temperature of disinfection is 110 DEG C, disinfection
Time is 5min;
C, Fruit powder is prepared:Fresh fruit is cleaned, then clean fresh fruit is put into disinfect box and is sterilized, then
It is spare using grinder it to be ground into Fruit powder after fresh fruit after disinfection is lyophilized by freeze dryer;
D, raw material mixes:Passionflower pollen, passionflower, Fruit powder, sugar are mixed evenly to obtain mixed-powder;
E, mixed-powder in d is added into adhesive and wetting agent, wet granular is made using oscillating granulator, by drying
Machine is heated to 100 DEG C, and the time of drying is 2h, and dry particl is obtained after drying;
F, it is packed after being compressed into tablet form dry particl in e with compression tablet press machine.
Embodiment 3
A kind of passionflower lozenge of the present embodiment, is prepared by the raw material of following weight percent:Passionflower powder 68%, west
Kind lotus flower powder 8%, banaina 2%, sucrose 2%, adhesive 3%, water 17%, production method include the following steps:
A, prepared by passionflower powder:Mashing after the passionflower fresh fruit decladding picked, cleaned, remove seed is obtained into passionflower magma,
Passionflower magma freeze concentration obtains the dense sauce of passionflower to arriving -55 DEG C;Enter crusher in crushing after all dense sauce freezes,
Particle diameter is set to be less than 3mm;Particle sabot is entered into the 10.7Pa that pressurizes in drying box again, freezing keeps -23 DEG C of temperature, freezing to protect
It holds 6 hours;Then heat temperature raising degree gradually rises up to 27 DEG C, process 2h, heats up again and keeps 60 DEG C of heated hold times
15min is crushed with airslide disintegrating mill, takes collection material, is crossed 120 mesh screens, is obtained passionflower powder;
B, it is equipped with passionflower pollen:Passionflower pollen is put into disinfect box disinfection, the temperature of disinfection is 120 DEG C, disinfection
Time is 6 minutes;
C, Fruit powder is prepared:Fresh fruit is cleaned, then clean fresh fruit is put into disinfect box and is sterilized, then
It is spare using grinder it to be ground into Fruit powder after fresh fruit after disinfection is lyophilized by freeze dryer;
D, raw material mixes:Passionflower pollen, passionflower, Fruit powder, sugar are mixed evenly to obtain mixed-powder;
E, mixed-powder in d is added into adhesive and wetting agent, wet granular is made using oscillating granulator, by drying
Machine is heated to 110 DEG C, and the time of drying is 3h, and dry particl is obtained after drying;
F, it is packed after being compressed into tablet form dry particl in e with compression tablet press machine.
Embodiment 4
A kind of passionflower lozenge of the present invention is preferably prepared by the raw material of following weight percent:Passionflower powder 70%,
Passionflower pollen 8%, pears powder 2%, granulated sugar 1%, adhesive 4%, water 15%, production method include the following steps:
A, prepared by passionflower powder:Mashing after the passionflower fresh fruit decladding picked, cleaned, remove seed is obtained into passionflower magma,
Passionflower magma freeze concentration obtains the dense sauce of passionflower to arriving -50 DEG C;Enter crusher in crushing after all dense sauce freezes,
Particle diameter is set to be less than 3mm;Particle sabot is entered into the 8.0Pa that pressurizes in drying box again, freezing keeps -29 DEG C of temperature, freezing to protect
It holds 3 hours;Then heat temperature raising degree gradually rises up to 27 DEG C, process 1h, heats up again and keeps 50 DEG C of heated hold times
10min is crushed with airslide disintegrating mill, takes collection material, is crossed 120 mesh screens, is obtained passionflower powder;
B, it is equipped with passionflower pollen:Passionflower pollen is put into disinfect box disinfection, the temperature of disinfection is 100 DEG C, disinfection
Time is 5 minutes;
C, Fruit powder is prepared:Fresh fruit is cleaned, then clean fresh fruit is put into disinfect box and is sterilized, then
It is spare using grinder it to be ground into Fruit powder after fresh fruit after disinfection is lyophilized by freeze dryer;
D, raw material mixes:Passionflower pollen, passionflower, Fruit powder, sugar are mixed evenly to obtain mixed-powder;
E, mixed-powder in d is added into adhesive and wetting agent, wet granular is made using oscillating granulator, by drying
Machine is heated to 100 DEG C, and the time of drying is 2h, and dry particl is obtained after drying;
F, it is packed after being compressed into tablet form dry particl in e with compression tablet press machine.
Embodiment 5
A kind of passionflower lozenge of the present invention is preferably prepared by the raw material of following weight percent:Passionflower powder 75%,
Passionflower pollen 5%, lemon powder 3%, sucrose 2%, adhesive 5%, water 20%, production method include the following steps:
A, prepared by passionflower powder:Mashing after the passionflower fresh fruit decladding picked, cleaned, remove seed is obtained into passionflower magma,
Passionflower magma freeze concentration obtains the dense sauce of passionflower to arriving -60 DEG C;Enter crusher in crushing after all dense sauce freezes,
Particle diameter is set to be less than 3mm;Particle sabot is entered into the 10Pa that pressurizes in drying box again, freezing keeps -23 DEG C of temperature, freezing to keep
6h;Then heat temperature raising degree gradually rises up to 27 DEG C, process 2h, heats up again and keeps 60 DEG C of heated hold time 25min,
It is crushed with airslide disintegrating mill, takes collection material, crossed 120 mesh screens, obtain passionflower powder;
B, it is equipped with passionflower pollen:Passionflower pollen is put into disinfect box disinfection, the temperature of disinfection is 120 DEG C, disinfection
Time is 6 minutes;
C, Fruit powder is prepared:Fresh fruit is cleaned, then clean fresh fruit is put into disinfect box and is sterilized, then
It is spare using grinder it to be ground into Fruit powder after fresh fruit after disinfection is lyophilized by freeze dryer;
D, raw material mixes:Passionflower pollen, passionflower, Fruit powder, sugar are mixed evenly to obtain mixed-powder;
E, mixed-powder in d is added into adhesive and wetting agent, wet granular is made using oscillating granulator, by drying
Machine is heated to 110 DEG C, and the time of drying is 3h, and dry particl is obtained after drying;
F, it is packed after being compressed into tablet form dry particl in e with compression tablet press machine.
Embodiment 6
A kind of passionflower lozenge of the present invention is preferably prepared by the raw material of following weight percent:Passionflower powder 80%,
Passionflower pollen 5%, orange powder 1%, granulated sugar 1%, adhesive 3%, water 10%, production method include the following steps:
A, prepared by passionflower powder:Mashing after the passionflower fresh fruit decladding picked, cleaned, remove seed is obtained into passionflower magma,
Passionflower magma freeze concentration obtains the dense sauce of passionflower to arriving -60 DEG C;Enter crusher in crushing after all dense sauce freezes,
Particle diameter is set to be less than 3mm;Particle sabot is entered into the 10Pa that pressurizes in drying box again, freezing keeps -23 DEG C of temperature, freezing to keep
5h;Then heat temperature raising degree gradually rises up to 27 DEG C, process 2h, heats up again and keeps 55 DEG C of heated hold time 20min,
It is crushed with airslide disintegrating mill, takes collection material, crossed 120 mesh screens, obtain passionflower powder;
B, it is equipped with passionflower pollen:Passionflower pollen is put into disinfect box disinfection, the temperature of disinfection is 120 DEG C, disinfection
Time is 5 minutes;
C, Fruit powder is prepared:Fresh fruit is cleaned, then clean fresh fruit is put into disinfect box and is sterilized, then
It is spare using grinder it to be ground into Fruit powder after fresh fruit after disinfection is lyophilized by freeze dryer;
D, raw material mixes:Passionflower pollen, passionflower, Fruit powder, sugar are mixed evenly to obtain mixed-powder;
E, mixed-powder in d is added into adhesive and wetting agent, wet granular is made using oscillating granulator, by drying
Machine is heated to 110 DEG C, and the time of drying is 3h, and dry particl is obtained after drying;
F, it is packed after being compressed into tablet form dry particl in e with compression tablet press machine.
In conclusion passionflower pollen is added in the present invention in passionflower so that the medicinal health value of passionflower piece obtains
To greatly improving, the addition of fresh water fruit powder and sugar improves the mouthfeel of passionflower piece, multiple tastes, this passionflower piece
It is not only convenient for carrying, and convenient to take.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.