CN104821404A - 具有多层阴极的燃料电池膜电极组件 - Google Patents
具有多层阴极的燃料电池膜电极组件 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104821404A CN104821404A CN201510105317.6A CN201510105317A CN104821404A CN 104821404 A CN104821404 A CN 104821404A CN 201510105317 A CN201510105317 A CN 201510105317A CN 104821404 A CN104821404 A CN 104821404A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cathode catalyst
- catalyst layer
- typically
- cathode
- polymer dielectric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 150
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 21
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- CYPPCCJJKNISFK-UHFFFAOYSA-J kaolinite Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])=O CYPPCCJJKNISFK-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 7
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 5
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- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 transition metal salt Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920005644 polyethylene terephthalate glycol copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- PZZOEXPDTYIBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylamino]methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CCNCC1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2CC1 PZZOEXPDTYIBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920003935 Flemion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2] WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003223 poly(pyromellitimide-1,4-diphenyl ether) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8636—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells with a gradient in another property than porosity
- H01M4/8642—Gradient in composition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
- H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8807—Gas diffusion layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/881—Electrolytic membranes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/8689—Positive electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13992508P | 2008-12-22 | 2008-12-22 | |
| US61/139,925 | 2008-12-22 | ||
| CN200980156878.1A CN102318121B (zh) | 2008-12-22 | 2009-12-22 | 具有多层阴极的燃料电池膜电极组件 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200980156878.1A Division CN102318121B (zh) | 2008-12-22 | 2009-12-22 | 具有多层阴极的燃料电池膜电极组件 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104821404A true CN104821404A (zh) | 2015-08-05 |
Family
ID=42078350
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510105317.6A Pending CN104821404A (zh) | 2008-12-22 | 2009-12-22 | 具有多层阴极的燃料电池膜电极组件 |
| CN200980156878.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102318121B (zh) | 2008-12-22 | 2009-12-22 | 具有多层阴极的燃料电池膜电极组件 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200980156878.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102318121B (zh) | 2008-12-22 | 2009-12-22 | 具有多层阴极的燃料电池膜电极组件 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20100159298A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2374180A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5647140B2 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN104821404A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2010075321A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108140846A (zh) * | 2015-09-24 | 2018-06-08 | 可隆工业株式会社 | 燃料电池用膜电极组件及其制造方法以及包括该组件的燃料电池系统 |
| CN110326145A (zh) * | 2018-01-17 | 2019-10-11 | 奥迪股份公司 | 级联的燃料电池堆和燃料电池系统 |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130022890A1 (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2013-01-24 | Ford Motor Company | Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell with improved voltage reversal tolerance |
| JP6274716B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-02 | 2018-02-07 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | ガス拡散層およびガス拡散層を含む膜電極接合体、ならびに膜電極接合体の再生方法 |
| US9484583B2 (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2016-11-01 | Nissan North America, Inc. | Fuel cell electrode catalyst having graduated layers |
| CN109863632A (zh) | 2016-09-30 | 2019-06-07 | 百拉得动力系统公司 | 电化学燃料电池的阴极电极设计 |
| EP3520160B1 (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2020-06-17 | Nisshinbo Holdings Inc. | Multi-layer catalyst design |
| KR102188833B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-28 | 2020-12-09 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 막-전극 접합체, 이의 제조방법 및 연료 전지 |
| US11145921B2 (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2021-10-12 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Vapor phase photo-electrochemical cell |
| JP2019204700A (ja) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-11-28 | ロベルト・ボッシュ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングＲｏｂｅｒｔ Ｂｏｓｃｈ Ｇｍｂｈ | 燃料電池の製造方法 |
| JP7098587B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-29 | 2022-07-11 | 株式会社東芝 | 情報処理装置、キーワード検出装置、情報処理方法およびプログラム |
| US11462744B2 (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2022-10-04 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Scalable roll-to-roll fabrication of high-performance membrane electrode assemblies |
| CN111900448A (zh) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-06 | 鸿基创能科技(广州)有限公司 | 一种膜电极及其制备方法 |
| EP4207393A4 (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2025-08-06 | Sinohykey Tech Guangzhou Co Ltd | ANODE CATALYTIC LAYER HAVING HIGH INVERSION TOLERANCE CAPACITY AND ITS PREPARATION, AND ITS APPLICATION TO MEMBRANE ELECTRODE AND FUEL CELL |
| CN114142042B (zh) * | 2021-11-29 | 2024-01-05 | 上海氢晨新能源科技有限公司 | 一种具有梯度孔径的膜电极催化层及其制备方法 |
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| CN1201554A (zh) * | 1995-10-06 | 1998-12-09 | 陶氏化学公司 | 燃料电池的薄膜电极组件用的流场结构 |
| US20070259253A1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-11-08 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Electrode for fuel cell, membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cell, and fuel cell system including the same |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5702755A (en) * | 1995-11-06 | 1997-12-30 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparing a membrane/electrode assembly |
| US6312845B1 (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 2001-11-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Macroporous flow field assembly |
| US5882810A (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1999-03-16 | The Dow Chemicalcompany | Active layer for membrane electrode assembly |
| JP4023903B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-02 | 2007-12-19 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池用膜・電極接合体 |
| JP2002164057A (ja) * | 2000-11-28 | 2002-06-07 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池とその製造方法 |
| JP4102299B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-05 | 2008-06-18 | ダブリュ．エル．ゴア アンド アソシエイツ，インコーポレイティド | 燃料電池に用いるイオノマー及びその製造方法 |
| US20040116742A1 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-06-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Selective reaction of hexafluoropropylene oxide with perfluoroacyl fluorides |
| US6624328B1 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2003-09-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Preparation of perfluorinated vinyl ethers having a sulfonyl fluoride end-group |
| US7348088B2 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2008-03-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymer electrolyte membrane |
| US7285349B2 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2007-10-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymer electrolyte membrane and method of making |
| US7572534B2 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2009-08-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fuel cell membrane electrode assembly |
| US7608334B2 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2009-10-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Oxidatively stable microlayers of gas diffusion layers |
| JP2006286330A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Equos Research Co Ltd | 燃料電池用の触媒層及び燃料電池 |
| TW200723580A (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2007-06-16 | Antig Tech Co Ltd | Membrane electrode assembly structure of fuel cell and method of manufacturing the same |
| WO2008093795A1 (ja) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-07 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | 固体高分子形燃料電池用膜電極接合体、固体高分子形燃料電池およびそれらの製造方法 |
| JP2008192330A (ja) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-21 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 固体高分子形燃料電池用膜電極接合体およびその製造方法 |
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- 2009-12-22 CN CN201510105317.6A patent/CN104821404A/zh active Pending
- 2009-12-22 US US12/644,045 patent/US20100159298A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-12-22 JP JP2011542554A patent/JP5647140B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-22 CN CN200980156878.1A patent/CN102318121B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-22 WO PCT/US2009/069087 patent/WO2010075321A1/en not_active Ceased
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2015
- 2015-01-14 US US14/596,482 patent/US20150125594A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| CN1201554A (zh) * | 1995-10-06 | 1998-12-09 | 陶氏化学公司 | 燃料电池的薄膜电极组件用的流场结构 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108140846A (zh) * | 2015-09-24 | 2018-06-08 | 可隆工业株式会社 | 燃料电池用膜电极组件及其制造方法以及包括该组件的燃料电池系统 |
| US10868311B2 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2020-12-15 | Kolon Industries, Inc. | Membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cell, method for manufacturing same, and fuel cell system comprising same |
| CN108140846B (zh) * | 2015-09-24 | 2021-07-16 | 可隆工业株式会社 | 燃料电池用膜电极组件及其制造方法以及包括该组件的燃料电池系统 |
| CN110326145A (zh) * | 2018-01-17 | 2019-10-11 | 奥迪股份公司 | 级联的燃料电池堆和燃料电池系统 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102318121B (zh) | 2015-04-08 |
| WO2010075321A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
| CN102318121A (zh) | 2012-01-11 |
| US20100159298A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
| EP2374180A1 (en) | 2011-10-12 |
| JP5647140B2 (ja) | 2014-12-24 |
| US20150125594A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
| JP2012513659A (ja) | 2012-06-14 |
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