CN104797492A - Method and module for the installation of equipment on a ship - Google Patents
Method and module for the installation of equipment on a ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104797492A CN104797492A CN201380045920.9A CN201380045920A CN104797492A CN 104797492 A CN104797492 A CN 104797492A CN 201380045920 A CN201380045920 A CN 201380045920A CN 104797492 A CN104797492 A CN 104797492A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- framework
- frame
- component part
- equipment unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/02—Hulls assembled from prefabricated sub-units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B71/00—Designing vessels; Predicting their performance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B73/00—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
- B63B73/20—Building or assembling prefabricated vessel modules or parts other than hull blocks, e.g. engine rooms, rudders, propellers, superstructures, berths, holds or tanks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
- Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)
Abstract
A method for the installation of equipment (8, 9, 10, 25) aboard a ship, said method comprising constructing first a framework (2, 22) for a module (1, 21 ) for mounting thereon the machines and devices of an equipment unit, and said method comprising moving a prefabricated module aboard a ship into a space allocated for the module, whereby, as the prefabricated module (1, 21 ) is being delivered onto a ship, the module framework (2, 22) has its lowest section components (6, 16, 27) dismantled for setting a lowermost equipment unit (10, 25) of the module in suspension from a remaining framework of the module, and that the placing and securing of a module aboard a ship is followed by removing at least some of vertically extending components (7, 1 1, 26) of the module framework. The invention relates also to such a module (1, 21 ).
Description
The present invention relates to the solution for the transport of boats and ships to be installed in shipbuilding inside and erecting equipment parts.Exactly, the present invention relates to for pre-assembled equipment unit such as fitting-out method and the module of a/c system and engine compartment.
Ship structure generally comprises many different work, such as body section manufacture, by described sectional hull and according to until boats and ships complete before several different fitting-out operations of hull assembling plan.The quantity of the various component parts will installed in various fitting-out operation is huge, and why Here it is simplifies and rationalize these operations by proposing various modular solution for various facility and operation as knowing in the prior art.Such module be generally prefabricated and with hull construction process and plan separate ready and be transported to dock in the time being suitable for fitting-out.The example treating the typical module of fitting-out is cabin.
Modular solution has also been used in the heavy object of various structure if complete unit, machine, equipment and the entity that is made up of it are as in the fitting-out of boats and ships fan room and engine apparatus.But about the use of modular construction, these structure heavy type planning are considered to have caused the problem merited attention from shipbuilding angle, such as quite heavy as modular frame, final connection becomes more difficult because of the space required for modular frame, upkeep operation becomes more difficult, and the hours of the situation that end user carries the baby and the high-temperature operation in module installation in position process and installation significantly increases.Therefore, in these planning, the actual regression of the benefit brought by modularization becomes the space requirement relative to the extra cost of traditional shipbuilding, the weight that exceeds the quata and increase.These shortcomings be exactly why test in early days after in these planning the reason of also little application module.
Especially, complete unit like this and the modularization of equipment entity are debatable in following operation planning, here, the module of complete unit and/or equipment entity vertically extends past at least two-layer deck of mating formation, this such as be installed to the air-conditioning unit in boats and ships fan room be exactly generally this situation.When similar state also may appear at the so-called engine shaft of boats and ships.So the described modularization problem of this planning becomes complicated.
Solution of the present invention provides the ability of the above-mentioned modularization problem eliminating or at least substantially alleviate existing known heavy complete machine group and/or equipment entity completely.
In a solution according to the present invention, the equipment entity of machine, complete unit and/or other type is by modularization like this, that is, in module prefabrication process, equipment and machine are mounted on module frame.At this prefabrication phase, this module frame is autonomous structure, and it generally comprises multiple horizontal support member and vertical support piece.Module being moved goes on board and especially hang the process going up ship comprises the component part that namely the lowest part section component part removing module frame forms base of frame, and removes component part that this base of frame and next portion section or platform or multiple sections or multiple platform are connected on vertical.In module prefabrication process, on the highest platform that the minimum equipment unit of this module has utilized suspension gear to be installed in module frame or next platform, thus after having removed the lowest part section component part of module frame, minimum equipment unit indwelling is suspended on remaining module upper frame.In addition, so build this module frame, that is, after module fitting-out, the vertical extension framework component part comprising possible oblique angle strut of this module frame can be removed.
This allows to reduce module frame space shared in fixing module as far as possible, in there is provided around hard-wired equipment unit, for the space of required repacking operation and plant maintenance.In addition, by the removable component part of module frame, the weight that exceeds the quata being added to boats and ships gross weight by module can be reduced as far as possible.
The removable framework component part of module of the present invention is also held in place on this module frame preferably by the bolt connected with flange or screw, and described flange connects and is preferably arranged in plane that a vertical plane relative to module tilts.This providing reduce as far as possible install with module relevant required for high-temperature operation and the ability of shortcoming brought thus, and the flange connection be arranged in clinoplane makes to pull down removable module frame component part from hard-wired module and becomes easier.Removable component part be also suitable for being used in again similar modular blocks subsequently prefabricated in.
Preferably this module frame is so built in a solution according to the present invention, namely, it vertically extends to surface, multilayer boat deck, this module frame is fitted with the machine and equipment be included in several different closure construction, and this modular construction is formed with the horizontal planar configuration alleviated, they are suitable for once this module installation in position, concordantly with boat deck lay.So, also can be used according to modular construction of the present invention in the construction of the machine and equipment of the engine compartment extending to multilayer boat deck.In addition, the horizontal planar configuration alleviated of this module is structurally lighter than traditional boat deck structure, and this allows alleviating further of module weight.
The module extending to surface, multiple boat deck according to the present invention is preferably by so in position, namely, in modules house process in place, the horizontal planar configuration of this module is evenly placed in above the protrusion that ship structure is extended with deck substantially, and the horizontal planar configuration of this module is fixed to these protrusions.Such module is fixed and is simplified and accelerate the in position of module, especially when module is lowered to its assigned address in boats and ships.
The minimum Suspenoing apparatus entity of module of the present invention is preferably fixed to the deck construction forming and be specified for the bottom surface in the space of this module, so at least permission part removes the framework component part adopted in the suspended fixing of minimum equipment entity.
Exactly, claim 1 gives the characteristic feature for the inventive method, and claim 7 gives the characteristic feature for module of the present invention.
To illustrate detailed description the present invention now with reference to accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 diagrammatically illustrates three layers of embodiment according to module of the present invention,
Fig. 2 diagrammatically illustrates the double-deck embodiment according to module of the present invention.
Fig. 1 diagrammatically illustrate relate to be intended for use conditioning unit and vertically extend to three layers of embodiment of the module of the present invention 1 of fan room's unit of three layers of boat deck.
The framework 2 of module 1 is made up of the bottom surface structure 3 of three layers of horizontal planar configuration of mating formation and framework and closure construction 4,5 and vertical beam 6,7, and these horizontal planar configuration are interconnected by this vertical beam.On each horizontal planar configuration 3,4 and 5, respective air-conditioning unit 8,9 and 10 is installed.
The process manufacturing module of the present invention 1 as shown in Figure 1 comprises the bottom surface structure 3 first building this framework 2, lays minimum air-conditioning unit 10 on this bottom surface structure.Bottom surface structure 3 for the framework 2 of module 1 preferably only supports beam 16 by the beam of several horizontal-extendings or pipe and framework and makes, described beam or pipe provide the required strong point to rise minimum air-conditioning unit 10 together with module frame remaining part for hanging, and described framework support beam is at the adjacent edges horizontal-extending of the bottom surface structure of module frame.
Thereafter be next closure construction 4 installation in position that the framework 2 of module 1 is comprised.Closure construction 4 is preferably assembled as single entity, this single entity comprises minimum vertical extension vertical beam 6 and to extend in the horizontal surface of bottom surface structure 3 and by interconnective for the lower end of these vertical beams support beam 16, and described integral entity is then hung the top of the bottom surface structure 3 being raised to minimum air-conditioning unit 10 and below and around.
Once the closure construction 4 that comprises of the framework 2 of module 1 and supporting construction thereof also have its support beam 16 extended in bottom surface level height in place together with its vertical beam 6, then below minimum air-conditioning unit 10 and be connected with closure construction 4 by vertically extending hanging beam 11 with the supporting construction that bottom surface structure 3 aligns.In addition, middle air-conditioning unit 9 is installed on closure construction 4.
Then, the highest closure construction 5 that the framework 2 of module 1 comprises and the vertical beam 7 securing it to module frame are mounted in place, are fitted in place on the highest closure construction by the highest air-conditioning unit 8 exactly subsequently.
Once the framework 2 of module 1 completes, then the installation of air-conditioning unit 8,9 and 10 can terminate, and required accessory is installed and can be terminated, and also has module 1 can be equipped with required accessory and component part.
The central cover structure 4 that the framework 2 of module 1 of the present invention comprises and the highest closure construction 5 are equipped with the required platform that to work on these closure constructions.In addition, the edge of closure construction 4,5 is equipped with the protrusion 12 and 13 of the beam-ends form extended horizontally.
Complete prefabricated module 1 is moved the process of going on board to comprise first module 1 being hung and rise to suitable height, such as, as the height of about 1/4 meter the suspension ring 14 from the highest capping platform.When module 1 is just unsettled, the framework 2 of module has removed the support beam 16 of minimum vertical beam 6 and the feather edge place horizontal-extending at these vertical beams.Therefore, the minimum air-conditioning unit of module 1 is placed in the central cover structure 4 of this module by hanging beam 11 and the suspention of remaining bottom surface structure 3.
Once the framework 2 of module 1 has removed its minimum supporting construction, then module has been hung and has been gone up ship most its space of specifying.Rise module subsequent stage in place hanging, the protrusion 12,13 extended from the edge of the closure construction 4,5 of module frame 2 is placed in from specifying for above the outstanding protrusion of the wall in the space of this module, and described wall protrusion is substantially concordant with the horizontal surface of respective boat deck structure.
Once in the module 1 fitting-out space specifying for it in place, then the protrusion 12,13 of the framework 2 of module is soldered to the junction surface with the protrusion given prominence to from ship structure, and vertical beam 7 is removed from module frame.In addition, minimum air-conditioning unit 10 is secured in place to boat deck structure, forms the bottom surface being specified for the space of module 1, makes hanging beam 11 depart from module frame 2 subsequently, and remove the support system stayed in the bottom surface structure 3 of module frame.
So module 1 has successfully been laid in place and can have been connected for the house steward of air-conditioning unit 8,9 and 10 and boats and ships house steward.
In the framework 2 of module 1 of the present invention, the closure construction 3,4 and 5 vertical beam 6,7 and hanging beam 11 being mounted to the horizontal-extending of framework is connected 15 preferably by the inclined flange with bolt and is formed.Thus, achieve smoothly vertical beam 6,7, crossbeam 16 and hanging beam 11 be separated, even if described vertical beam such as bears the load being derived from error originally after module is installed with framework 2 remaining part.So, can preferably save be separated vertical beam 6,7, hot operation required in the operating process of crossbeam 16 and hanging beam 11.
In the embodiment in figure 1, the closure construction 4 and 5 that comprises of the framework 2 of module 1 is left as a part for boat deck structure.Utilize such modularization, the closure construction 4 and 5 of module 1 can easily and economically possess the structure lighter than the remaining part of boat deck structure.
Fig. 2 diagrammatically illustrates the double-deck embodiment of module 21 of the present invention, its relate to be intended for use conditioning unit and vertically extend to fan room's unit of two-layer boat deck.
The present embodiment is the vertical hanging beam 26 of imbody more clearly, it is provided for the suspension gear of air-conditioning unit 25, above the floor panel structure 23 that the framework 22 that this air-conditioning unit is arranged on module 21 comprises, described hanging beam separates with the vertical beam 27 of module frame, and the commitment that module is being moved to its destination by described vertical beam is pulled down by from module frame.
About as shown in the figure and the embodiment of the present invention as above it should be noted, the present invention is never confined to this.Can be used in the fitting-out process of the miscellaneous equipment entity except air-conditioning unit equally according to modular solution of the present invention, such as, as the equipment assembly for elevator and engine compartment.Also can revise in the protection domain be limited by the accompanying claims in obvious many modes for a person skilled in the art according to modular solution of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. one kind by equipment unit (8, 9, 10, 25) method of fitting-out, described method comprises and first builds for module (1, 21) framework (2, 22), this framework is used for machine and the device of erecting equipment parts thereon, and described method comprises that prefabricated module being moved goes on board to specifies and is used in the space of this module, it is characterized in that, when the module (1 that this is prefabricated, 21) just ship time is transported, this module frame (2, 22) its lowest part section component part (6 is made, 16, 27) be removed so that by the minimum equipment unit (10 of this module, 25) position of the remaining framework suspention from this module is placed in, and by modules house and in position aboard ship after be the vertical extension component part (7 removing this module frame, 11, 26) at least some component part in.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this module (1,21) framework (2,22) is configured to vertically extend to multilayer boat deck platform, and this module assembly has the equipment unit (8 of several different deck platform, 9,, and the framework of this module is formed with the closure construction (4 alleviated 10,25), 5,24), once this module installation in position, described closure construction is just concordant with boat deck to be laid.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the closure construction (4,5,24) of this module hard-wired (1,21) is evenly fixed to ship structure with boat deck substantially by the protrusion stretched out from hull structure.
4. according to the method one of claim 1-3 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that, this module (1,21) minimum Suspenoing apparatus parts (10,25) be fixed to boat deck structure, and allow the module frame (3,11 of the minimum equipment unit suspention of this module, 23,26) removed at least partly.
5. according to the method one of claim 1-4 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that, will from this module (1,21) component part (6,7 that framework (2,22) is pulled down, 11,16,26,27) be bolted and be mounted to this module frame preferably by inclined flange connection (15).
6. according to the method one of claim 1-5 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that, the component part (6,7,11,16,26,27) pulled down from the framework (2,22) of this module (1,21) is reused immediately following upon release thereof in the framework of new module.
7. one kind for equipment (8, 9, 10, 25) module (1 of fitting-out, 21), described module comprises framework (2, 22) and be mounted to the machine of equipment unit of framework and the device of this module, it is characterized in that, this module (1, 21) framework (2, 22) this modules house minimum frame section section (6 that will be removed before in place is included in, 16, 27), by minimum equipment unit (10, 25) end face or the next capping face (4 of this module frame is suspended from, 24) suspension gear (11, 26) and this module frame will by the component part (7 of vertical extension removed at least partly after this modules house is in place, 11, 26).
8. module according to claim 7 (1,21), is characterized in that, the framework (2,22) of this module (1,21) vertically extends to surface, multilayer boat deck (4,5,24), this module assembly has the equipment (8,9 for several different deck surface, 10,25), and this module frame comprises the closure construction alleviated, and described closure construction is suitable for having laid in place just concordantly with boat deck to lay once this module.
9. module according to claim 8 (1,21), is characterized in that, this module (1,21) closure construction (4,5,24) be suitable for by ship structure, the protrusion that stretches out from hull structure evenly supports with boat deck substantially.
10. according to the module (1 one of claim 7-9 Suo Shu, 21), it is characterized in that, this module frame (2,22) portion's section (3,11 of minimum equipment unit (10, the 25) suspended fixing of this module of permission (21), 23,26) be suitable for after this minimum equipment unit is secured in position in ship structure removable at least partly.
11., according to the module (1,21) one of claim 7-10 Suo Shu, is characterized in that, will from this module (1,21) component part (3,6 that framework (2,22) removes, 7,11,16,23,26,27) be bolted and be mounted to this framework preferably by inclined flange connection (15).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI20125912A FI124115B (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2012-09-04 | A method and module for installing equipment on a ship |
| FI20125912 | 2012-09-04 | ||
| PCT/FI2013/050843 WO2014037612A1 (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2013-09-03 | Method and module for the installation of equipment on a ship |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104797492A true CN104797492A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| CN104797492B CN104797492B (en) | 2017-03-08 |
Family
ID=49230804
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380045920.9A Active CN104797492B (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2013-09-03 | Equipment fitting-out method and module |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2892798B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6214659B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR102061110B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104797492B (en) |
| FI (1) | FI124115B (en) |
| HR (1) | HRP20170140T1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL2892798T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014037612A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112703153A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2021-04-23 | 日挥环球株式会社 | Method for manufacturing floating facility with natural gas liquefaction device |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113602447A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-05 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Centralized control room unit modular construction and assembly method and ship |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1094365A (en) * | 1990-04-28 | 1994-11-02 | 石川岛播磨重工业株式会社 | The associating device that the module frame of large scale structure and the method for assembling module frame, device and module frame are used |
| CN1948080A (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2007-04-18 | 大连船舶重工集团有限公司 | Outfitting construction method of boats and ships |
| CN1948081A (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2007-04-18 | 大连船舶重工集团有限公司 | Assembly ship building unit element, modularization designing method |
| WO2010076814A1 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-08 | Fincantieri Cantieri Navali Italiani S.P.A. | Conditioning station for naval application and assembly method thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS49116796A (en) * | 1973-03-10 | 1974-11-07 | ||
| JPS5179492A (en) * | 1974-12-28 | 1976-07-10 | Nippon Kokan Kk | |
| JPS6171292A (en) * | 1984-09-14 | 1986-04-12 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | Construction of engine room of vessel |
| JPS6173500U (en) * | 1984-10-22 | 1986-05-19 |
-
2012
- 2012-09-04 FI FI20125912A patent/FI124115B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-09-03 CN CN201380045920.9A patent/CN104797492B/en active Active
- 2013-09-03 WO PCT/FI2013/050843 patent/WO2014037612A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-09-03 JP JP2015529087A patent/JP6214659B2/en active Active
- 2013-09-03 EP EP13766122.9A patent/EP2892798B1/en active Active
- 2013-09-03 KR KR1020157008609A patent/KR102061110B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2013-09-03 PL PL13766122T patent/PL2892798T3/en unknown
-
2017
- 2017-01-27 HR HRP20170140TT patent/HRP20170140T1/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1094365A (en) * | 1990-04-28 | 1994-11-02 | 石川岛播磨重工业株式会社 | The associating device that the module frame of large scale structure and the method for assembling module frame, device and module frame are used |
| CN1948080A (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2007-04-18 | 大连船舶重工集团有限公司 | Outfitting construction method of boats and ships |
| CN1948081A (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2007-04-18 | 大连船舶重工集团有限公司 | Assembly ship building unit element, modularization designing method |
| WO2010076814A1 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-08 | Fincantieri Cantieri Navali Italiani S.P.A. | Conditioning station for naval application and assembly method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112703153A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2021-04-23 | 日挥环球株式会社 | Method for manufacturing floating facility with natural gas liquefaction device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI124115B (en) | 2014-03-31 |
| WO2014037612A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
| FI20125912A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
| JP2015530307A (en) | 2015-10-15 |
| JP6214659B2 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
| EP2892798A1 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
| HRP20170140T1 (en) | 2017-05-05 |
| KR20150052256A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| KR102061110B1 (en) | 2019-12-31 |
| EP2892798B1 (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN104797492B (en) | 2017-03-08 |
| PL2892798T3 (en) | 2017-07-31 |
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