CN104783419A - Manufacturing method of gold plated and silvered ornament - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of gold plated and silvered ornament Download PDFInfo
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- CN104783419A CN104783419A CN201510205084.7A CN201510205084A CN104783419A CN 104783419 A CN104783419 A CN 104783419A CN 201510205084 A CN201510205084 A CN 201510205084A CN 104783419 A CN104783419 A CN 104783419A
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- ornaments
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Abstract
The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a gold plated and silvered ornament. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: substrate preparation, caulking groove processing, filling of metal materials in other colors and surface polishing and coloring. By adopting the methods such as machining, chemical corrosion and the like, a groove is machined at the substrate of the ornament, the ornament materials are molten at high temperature and then used to fill in the groove, and polishing is carried out to obtain the finished product; the manufacturing method is good in binding force, the finished product is firm and reliable, and not liable to fall off, and batch ornament production is easy to realize through the manufacturing process.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ornaments manufacture field, relate to the manufacture method of the wrong ornaments of a kind of gold and silver.
Background technology
Gold and silver mistake is also called inlaying gold silver, starts from mid-term in spring and autumn, prevailing in the Warring states, and the Western Han Dynastry moves towards decline later gradually.Its common practices is, first casts out in advance at bronze surface or carves the groove carved needed for pattern, inscription, then embedding metallized thread, sheet, beats firmly, then is polished smooth with alabaster, reach the decorative effect of outstanding pattern and inscription.Its main technological steps is: the first step reserves dimpled grain in the model casting stage; Second step carries out meticulous picking again to dimpled grain to carve correction; 3rd step is to groove by gold silver filigree and inlay; 4th step is polishing.
This technique Problems existing carries out cold connection between groove and the wire of embedding, insecure, easily comes off, and it is high to embed technology difficulty for thinner filament, have impact on the preparation of complex pattern.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes the manufacture method of the wrong ornaments of a kind of gold and silver, adopt the method such as machining, chemical attack, groove is processed in the substrate of ornaments, and be filled to groove by after decorations material high temperature melting, then polishing is finished product, there is technique simple, firmness high, be applicable to the plane class ornaments processing of complex pattern.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A manufacture method for the wrong ornaments of gold and silver, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
[1] substrate preparation
According to outward appearance and the structure of ornaments, copper alloy is adopted to prepare substrate;
[2] caulking groove processing
Process caulking groove according to the shape of decorative pattern at the outer surface of ornaments, the degree of depth of caulking groove is at 0.8-1.4mm, and width is greater than 0.8mm;
[3] its non-ferrous metal material is filled
After signal bronze high temperature melting, be filled in caulking groove, guarantee full whole caulking groove;
[4] polish painted
Carrying out overall mechanical grinding to filling the ornaments surface after solidifying, making bossing consistent with substrate level, then selective painted as required.
In the manufacture method of the wrong ornaments of above-mentioned gold and silver, the step of caulking groove processing is:
In the manufacture method of the wrong ornaments of above-mentioned gold and silver, the method for caulking groove processing is carry out mechanical carving groove, casting, chemical attack and 3D to the front surface of ornaments to print.
In the manufacture method of the wrong ornaments of above-mentioned gold and silver, the method for caulking groove processing is that the engraving tool not peeling off material is carved.
In the manufacture method of the wrong ornaments of above-mentioned gold and silver, in signal bronze, the mass ratio of copper and tin is: 10:1 ~ 100:1.
In the manufacture method of the wrong ornaments of above-mentioned gold and silver, the filling step of step [3] is that signal bronze is made strip, adopts thermal source to heat the head of strip material, is coated in caulking groove after fusing.
In the manufacture method of the wrong ornaments of above-mentioned gold and silver, be also included in the substrate coloring treatment before step [2].
A manufacture method for the wrong ornaments of gold and silver, comprises the following steps:
[7.1] substrate preparation
According to outward appearance and the structure of ornaments, prepare copper alloy substrate;
[7.2] back surface Pocket Machining
Adopt machining process, according to the shape of decorative pattern in the back surface machined grooves of ornaments, make the ornaments front corresponding to groove form projection; The degree of depth of described groove is 1-1.5mm, and width is greater than 1mm;
[7.3] its non-ferrous metal material is filled
After signal bronze high temperature melting, be filled in groove, guarantee full whole groove;
[7.4] front surface polishing is painted
Carry out overall mechanical grinding to filling the ornaments front surface after solidifying, its non-ferrous metal material lines that the back side is filled appears, then selective painted as required.
In the manufacture method of the wrong ornaments of above-mentioned a kind of gold and silver, ornaments are plate shape ornaments.
The Advantageous Effects that the present invention has is as follows:
1, the present invention investigated the wrong manufacturing process of gold and silver of a kind of thermosetting connection, substrate processes groove, then its non-ferrous metal material after high temperature melting is filled in groove, because substrate is copper alloy, and decorations material is signal bronze, filling metal after high temperature melting and substrate have good adhesion, make finished product solid and reliable, difficult drop-off.
2, the present invention adopts the scribing process such as modern mechanical indent, mechanical tick slot, casting, chemical attack and 3D printing to prepare caulking groove in copper substrate; easily realize the processing of mechanization, automation and scale; in addition the fusing point of signal bronze is below hundreds of degree; also easily carry out control of industrialization, make this technique easily realize the production of batch ornaments.
3, the present invention is directed to plane class ornaments and have developed a kind of novel processing technology, adopt back side machined grooves, fill after and carry out the method for sanding and polishing in front, this processing technology can produce thinner more smooth lines, thinner decorative pattern can be formed, and the fineness of decorative pattern can be changed by the parameter controlling polishing, be applicable to the processing of the complicated grain pattern in the wrong field of imitative gold and silver.
Detailed description of the invention
The shortcoming of also not easily preserving not easily is made in order to overcome the wrong cold connection of Ancient Gold And Silver Ore, the present invention proposes the scheme of a kind of metallic substrates and its non-ferrous metal filler thermosetting connection, in order to improve the firmness of thermosetting connection, adopt and carry out hot environment filling with the signal bronze of substrate copper alloy same composition, bi-material thermosetting is combined as a whole, because the two is all containing copper, there is good adhesion, can firmly connect.
The conventional fabrication techniques scheme of the wrong ornaments of the gold and silver that the present invention proposes is as follows:
The first step: prepared by substrate
According to outward appearance and the structure of ornaments, prepare copper alloy substrate, the material of substrate generally selects red metal or brass (ormolu), is divided into plate shape or vessel shape.
Second step: caulking groove is processed
The method of usual employing is losing shape and the outer surface processing caulking groove of shape at ornaments according to decorative pattern, and the degree of depth of caulking groove is at 0.8-1.4mm, and width is at more than 0.8mm; Wherein the means of caulking groove processing can adopt the production in enormous quantities techniques such as mechanical carving groove, casting, chemical attack and 3D print, for machining, milling machine can be used to carry out processing groove milling to substrate, corresponding decorative pattern is walked out with milling cutter, or erode away required lines with aciding again by the part that gummed paper covers beyond moulding, also can adopt the techniques such as engraving tool quarter of not peeling off material.The basic goal of these modes is all process caulking groove on material, recharges its non-ferrous metal.Above-mentioned technique is all applicable for the object of plate shape or vessel shape.
3rd step: its non-ferrous metal material is filled
The filling of its non-ferrous metal is by after signal bronze high temperature melting, is filled in caulking groove, guarantees full whole caulking groove; In signal bronze, the mass ratio of copper and tin is 100:1, i.e. admirality brass, and color is glassy yellow, and when its ratio is at 10:1, i.e. gunmetal, its color is light yellow.
Filling step mainly contains two kinds, and one is that signal bronze is made strip, adopt thermal source the head of strip material is heated, be coated to after fusing in caulking groove, wherein thermal source can adopt heating wire or other.Two is signal bronze is placed in the hollow stem that front end has osculum, heats at the head of bar, flows in caulking groove after signal bronze is melted.This scheme is more suitable for large-scale batch production.
4th step: polish painted
Final step is the grinding process of carrying out the surface of ornaments, projection is polished, and exposes its smooth non-ferrous metal lines.Key step is: first roughly grind, and most of projection is tied with low granularity sand turbine, then changes high granularity sand turbine fine grinding, improves fineness, polish rear metal flat polishing machine and carry out rough polishing and fine polishing to it, make surface reach the effect of flat smooth.After finishing rubbing down operation, as required commercially available colouring agent can be spread upon and need painted position, thus increase the diversity of color.
As a kind of special embodiment, what the present invention worked out is a kind of novel processing method for sheet shaped substrate part, its most technique is identical with previous process, the main distinction is according to decorative pattern, the method of machining is adopted to suppress groove at the back side of ornaments, make the ornaments front corresponding to groove form projection, the degree of depth of groove is 1-1.5mm, and width is greater than 1mm; Then its non-ferrous metal is carried out to the groove that compacting is formed---namely the metal material of different colours is filled, then from just polishing in the face of projection, just his the non-ferrous metal lines at the back side can be revealed by polishing, and the metal lines of various width can be formed according to the thickness of sheet material and the degree of depth of polishing.This processing method more easily forms careful decorative pattern, is more suitable for the processing of complicated lines.For the material of other operations and application, then consistent with normal process steps above.
New technology prepared by the ornaments that the present invention proposes a kind of traditional gold and silver mistake, have method simple, the advantage such as to can be mass, the ornaments decorative pattern of making is exquisite, has promotional value widely.
Claims (10)
1. a manufacture method for the wrong ornaments of gold and silver, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
[1] substrate preparation
According to outward appearance and the structure of ornaments, prepare copper alloy substrate;
[2] caulking groove processing
Process caulking groove according to the shape of decorative pattern at the outer surface of ornaments substrate, the degree of depth of caulking groove is at 0.8 ~ 1.4mm, and width is greater than 0.8mm;
[3] its non-ferrous metal material is filled
After signal bronze high temperature melting, be filled in caulking groove, guarantee full whole caulking groove;
[4] surface finish is painted
Carrying out overall mechanical grinding to filling the ornaments surface after solidifying, making bossing consistent with substrate level, then selective painted as required.
2. the manufacture method of the wrong ornaments of a kind of gold and silver according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the method for described caulking groove processing prints for carrying out mechanical carving groove, casting, chemical attack or 3D to ornaments outer surface.
3. the manufacture method of the wrong ornaments of a kind of gold and silver according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the method for described caulking groove processing is that the engraving tool not peeling off material is carved.
4. the manufacture method of the wrong ornaments of a kind of gold and silver according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described signal bronze, the mass ratio of copper and tin is 10:1 ~ 100:1.
5. the manufacture method of the wrong ornaments of a kind of gold and silver according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described base material is red metal or brass.
6. the manufacture method of the wrong ornaments of a kind of gold and silver according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the filling step of described step [3] is that signal bronze is made strip, adopts thermal source to heat the head of strip material, is coated in caulking groove after fusing.
7. a manufacture method for the wrong ornaments of gold and silver, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
[7.1] substrate preparation
According to outward appearance and the structure of ornaments, prepare copper alloy substrate;
[7.2] back surface Pocket Machining
Adopt machining process, according to the shape of decorative pattern in the back surface machined grooves of ornaments substrate, make the ornaments front corresponding to groove form projection; The degree of depth of described groove is 1 ~ 1.5mm, and width is greater than 1mm;
[7.3] its non-ferrous metal material is filled
After signal bronze high temperature melting, be filled in groove, guarantee full whole groove;
[7.4] front surface polishing is painted
Carry out overall mechanical grinding to the front surface of filling the ornaments after solidifying, its non-ferrous metal material lines that back surface is filled appears, then selective painted as required.
8. the manufacture method of the wrong ornaments of a kind of gold and silver according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described ornaments are plate shape ornaments.
9. the manufacture method of the wrong ornaments of a kind of gold and silver according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the machining process in described step [7.1] is that mechanical compaction or the engraving tool not peeling off material are carved.
10. the manufacture method of the wrong ornaments of a kind of gold and silver according to claim 7, is characterized in that: in described signal bronze, the mass ratio of copper and tin is 10:1 ~ 100:1; The material of described substrate is red metal or brass.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510205084.7A CN104783419B (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | A kind of manufacture method of gold silver mistake ornaments |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510205084.7A CN104783419B (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | A kind of manufacture method of gold silver mistake ornaments |
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| CN104783419A true CN104783419A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| CN104783419B CN104783419B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| CN201510205084.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104783419B (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | A kind of manufacture method of gold silver mistake ornaments |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105196773A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-30 | 范轩 | Metal inlaid structure, vase and color plate, and metal inlaying method |
| CN111227456A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-05 | 刘选梅 | Method for inlaying silver wires in Huanghua pear ornaments |
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| DE2519793A1 (en) * | 1975-05-03 | 1976-11-11 | Reinhold Hoffmann | Blown bubble pendant ornament - is made of transparent plastic with moulded-in bubbles which can be filled with coloured plastic |
| DE3503941A1 (en) * | 1985-02-06 | 1986-08-07 | Kristine 7307 Aichwald Lorber | Jewellery, in particular fashion jewellery, and method for its manufacture |
| CH679138A5 (en) * | 1989-04-18 | 1991-12-31 | Jean Marie Delhaye | Decorative mouldings mfr. for ornaments - by using epoxy] resin and hardener |
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| CN101066573A (en) * | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-07 | 联合工艺公司 | Method for manually laser welding metallic parts |
| CN202026957U (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2011-11-09 | 深圳市宝怡珠宝首饰有限公司 | Jewel and jade reduction movable inlaying and locking mechanism |
| CN102273776A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-14 | 张国王 | Gold and silver inlaying technology |
| CN202970570U (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-06-05 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | High temperature resistant bimetal expansion pipe sealing structure |
| CN104354518A (en) * | 2014-08-30 | 2015-02-18 | 周卞 | Processing method of jadeware |
-
2015
- 2015-04-27 CN CN201510205084.7A patent/CN104783419B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2519793A1 (en) * | 1975-05-03 | 1976-11-11 | Reinhold Hoffmann | Blown bubble pendant ornament - is made of transparent plastic with moulded-in bubbles which can be filled with coloured plastic |
| DE3503941A1 (en) * | 1985-02-06 | 1986-08-07 | Kristine 7307 Aichwald Lorber | Jewellery, in particular fashion jewellery, and method for its manufacture |
| CH679138A5 (en) * | 1989-04-18 | 1991-12-31 | Jean Marie Delhaye | Decorative mouldings mfr. for ornaments - by using epoxy] resin and hardener |
| CN1751623A (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-03-29 | 恒丰珠宝首饰有限公司 | Method for producing an article having a metal or metal alloy matrix |
| CN101066573A (en) * | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-07 | 联合工艺公司 | Method for manually laser welding metallic parts |
| CN102273776A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-14 | 张国王 | Gold and silver inlaying technology |
| CN202026957U (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2011-11-09 | 深圳市宝怡珠宝首饰有限公司 | Jewel and jade reduction movable inlaying and locking mechanism |
| CN202970570U (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-06-05 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | High temperature resistant bimetal expansion pipe sealing structure |
| CN104354518A (en) * | 2014-08-30 | 2015-02-18 | 周卞 | Processing method of jadeware |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105196773A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-30 | 范轩 | Metal inlaid structure, vase and color plate, and metal inlaying method |
| CN111227456A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-05 | 刘选梅 | Method for inlaying silver wires in Huanghua pear ornaments |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104783419B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Granted publication date: 20160817 Termination date: 20210427 |