CN104782308A - Pseudostellaria heterophylla combine harvester - Google Patents
Pseudostellaria heterophylla combine harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN104782308A CN104782308A CN201510201929.5A CN201510201929A CN104782308A CN 104782308 A CN104782308 A CN 104782308A CN 201510201929 A CN201510201929 A CN 201510201929A CN 104782308 A CN104782308 A CN 104782308A
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- elevator
- frame
- chain
- rack
- separation barrel
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Abstract
The invention provides a pseudostellaria heterophylla combine harvester which comprises a rack, an elevator, a separation roller and a conveying chain harrow. The elevator is arranged on the left side of the rack, the upper end of the elevator is connected to the rack through a shaft, the middle of the elevator is connected to the rack through a hydraulic cylinder, the separation roller is arranged on the rack behind the elevator, a sliding plate is installed on the portion, between the separation roller and the elevator, of the rack, the conveying chain harrow is arranged on the rack behind the separation roller, and a soil loosing shovel is arranged on the lower side of the front end of the elevator. According to the pseudostellaria heterophylla combine harvester, the structure of the whole machine is compact, the layout is reasonable, the firmness and the durability are achieved, the gravity center is low, and the working stability is good; tracked walking is adopted, the turning radius is small, the operation is flexible, a cab is arranged on the right side in the front of the rack, the line of sight is good, and the operation is convenient; the separation roller is of a bi-parting structure, a sieve core can be replaced, the sieve core is supported by rollers, and the situations of winding and blocking in the separation process can be avoided; chain wheels drive the chains which are fixed at the two ends of the sieve core for transmission, and the cost is lower than the cost of a rolling gear ring.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crops harvester technical field, be specially a kind of radix pseudostellariae combined harvester.
Background technology
Radix pseudostellariae is the traditional Chinese medicine that a kind of effect is a lot, is listed in " the traditional Chinese medicine list that can be used for health food " by the Ministry of Public Health.At present, radix pseudostellariae harvest machinery has the products such as towed reaping machine and towed single excavator.Crop and earth are dug out by digger blade by towed reaping machine, are separated on the vibrating, then collect; Crop and earth are dug out by digger blade by towed single excavator, being then separated by manually turning over rake, then collecting.Entire mechanization degree level is low, seriously governs the development of radix pseudostellariae industry.Existing radix pseudostellariae reaping machine is pure, the problem such as sorting net rate low, efficiency low high at breakage rate mostly, and these reaping machines adopt tractor as power, cause the build of reaping machine comparatively large, are not suitable for carrying out operation in Southern Mountain Areas of China and knob.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of radix pseudostellariae combined harvester, and during to solve the harvest product radix pseudostellariaes such as current towed reaping machine and towed single excavator, weak effect, towed reaping machine and towed single excavator are difficult to enter the situation that operation is carried out in the poor mountain area of road conditions and knob.
Technical problem solved by the invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of radix pseudostellariae combined harvester, comprise: frame, elevator, separation barrel, conveying chain harrow, described elevator is arranged on on the left of frame, elevator upper shaft is connected in frame, be connected in frame by hydraulic cylinder in the middle part of elevator, separation barrel is arranged in the frame at elevator rear, frame between separation barrel and elevator is provided with slide plate, bridge is provided with on the right side of frame, conveying chain harrow is arranged in the frame at separation barrel rear, break shovel is provided with on the downside of described elevator front end, running wheel is provided with on the downside of frame, running wheel is by walking install crossbeam in frame, driving crawler belt is installed outside running wheel, crawler belt is driven to be provided with carrier wheel, crawler belt rear end is driven to be provided with supporting wheel, running wheel is connected to engine by speed changer.
Described separation barrel comprises the sieve heart, helical orbit, sieve is felt at ease and is contained in outside helical orbit, helical orbit is arranged on drum shaft, drum shaft two ends are arranged on supporting leg, the sieve heart is connected by roller with between supporting leg, supporting leg two ends are provided with double strand chain, and double strand chain is connected to gear-box by duplex chain wheel, and gear-box is connected to engine.
Described elevator comprises base plate, adjustable plate is provided with in the middle part of base plate, base plate is provided with ears chain, ears chain is arranged on the two ends of base plate by elevator axle, base plate upper end is provided with upper arm, ears chain is provided with rake teeth, and rake teeth is evenly fixed on ears chain by screw.
Frame on the upside of described conveying chain harrow is provided with medicine-chest.
Described break shovel is provided with side edge plate.
Compared with public technology, there is following advantage in the present invention: compact integral structure of the present invention, rationally distributed, sturdy and durable, center of gravity is low, walking stability is good; Adopt crawler-type traveling, radius of turn is little, flexible operation, and bridge is in the right forward side of frame, and sight line is good, convenient operation; Separation barrel is the replaceable sieve heart of opposite opened, and the sieve heart is supported the situation can avoiding being wound around in separation process, blocking by roller; Transmission is driven the chain drive being fixed on sieve heart two ends by sprocket wheel, lower than gear hobbing circle cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is separation barrel structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is elevator structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1, frame; 2, break shovel; 3, side edge plate; 4, elevator; 5, separation barrel; 6, chain harrow is carried; 7, medicine-chest; 8, hydraulic cylinder; 9, running wheel; 10, crawler belt is driven; 11, walking crossbeam; 12, supporting wheel; 13, carrier wheel; 14, engine; 15, bridge; 16, slide plate; 41, ears chain; 42, rake teeth; 43, adjustable plate; 44, upper arm; 45, elevator axle; 46, base plate; 51, supporting leg; 52, roller; 53, the heart is sieved; 54, gear-box; 55, double strand chain; 56, duplex chain wheel; 57, helical orbit; 58, drum shaft.
Embodiment
Object is reached and effect is easy to understand in order to make technological means of the present invention, creation characteristic, workflow, using method, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of radix pseudostellariae combined harvester, comprise: frame 1, elevator 4, separation barrel 5, conveying chain harrow 6, described elevator 4 is arranged on on the left of frame, elevator 4 upper shaft is connected in frame, be connected in frame by hydraulic cylinder 8 in the middle part of elevator 4, separation barrel 5 is arranged in the frame 1 at elevator 4 rear, frame 1 between separation barrel 5 and elevator 4 is provided with slide plate 16, bridge 15 is provided with on the right side of frame, conveying chain harrow 6 is arranged in the frame 1 at separation barrel 5 rear, break shovel 2 is provided with on the downside of described elevator 4 front end, running wheel 9 is provided with on the downside of frame 1, running wheel 9 is arranged in frame 1 by walking crossbeam 11, be provided with outside running wheel 9 and drive crawler belt 10, crawler belt 10 is driven to be provided with carrier wheel 13, crawler belt 10 rear end is driven to be provided with supporting wheel 12, running wheel 9 is connected to engine 14 by speed changer.
As shown in Figure 2, described separation barrel 5 comprises the sieve heart 53, helical orbit 57, the sieve heart 53 is arranged on outside helical orbit 57, helical orbit 57 is arranged on drum shaft 58, drum shaft 58 two ends are arranged on supporting leg 51, and the sieve heart 53 is connected by roller 52 with between supporting leg 51, and supporting leg 51 two ends are provided with double strand chain 55, double strand chain 55 is connected to gear-box 54 by duplex chain wheel 56, and gear-box 54 is connected to engine 14.
As shown in Figure 3, described elevator 4 comprises base plate 46, adjustable plate 43 is provided with in the middle part of base plate 46, base plate 46 is provided with ears chain 41, ears chain 41 is arranged on the two ends of base plate 46 by elevator axle 45, and base plate 46 upper end is provided with upper arm 44, ears chain 41 is provided with rake teeth 42, rake teeth 42 is evenly fixed on ears chain 41 by screw.
Frame 1 on the upside of described conveying chain harrow 6 is provided with medicine-chest 7.
Described break shovel 2 is provided with side edge plate 3.
Operation principle of the present invention is:
By hydraulic cylinder 8, break shovel 2 is regulated below ground 15cm, guarantee the results quality of radix pseudostellariae, the soil block beyond side edge plate 3 couples of swath 90cm and weeds are cut, and can reduce the resistance in operation process and avoid weeds to be wound around; Clod and radix pseudostellariae through break shovel dig 2 go out after, shifted onto rake teeth 42 bottom of elevator 4 along break shovel 2 inclined-plane by follow-up medicine earth mixtures, the axle 45 rotated clockwise drives ears chain 41 to move, ears chain 41 drives the rake teeth 42 be screwed on it to move, and the medicine earth mixtures after loosening the soil through break shovel 2 upwards transports by the base plate 46 that the rake of rake teeth 42 point againsts elevator 4.
When medicine earth mixtures by rake teeth 42 harrow move to elevator 4 afterbody time, medicine earth mixtures is fallen on the excessive device slide plate 16 between elevator 4 and separation barrel 5 by rake teeth 42 groups, medicine earth mixtures slips into separation barrel 5 along slide plate 16, medicine earth mixtures falls into the helical orbit 57 of separation barrel 5 inside, the duplex chain wheel 56 at axle 58 two ends stirs the double strand chain 55 being fixed on sieve heart two ends makes separation barrel 5 rotate, medicine earth mixtures moves along helical orbit 57, fall from the sieve heart 53 mesh at the hack of the process small volume of motion, in the process that the larger soil block of volume is carried at helical orbit 57, constantly with helical orbit 57 with sieve the heart 53 and collide, volume constantly reduces, finally fall from the sieve heart 53 mesh, realize pre-separation.The comparatively clean medicinal material be separated through separation barrel 5 is transported on conveying chain harrow 6 by helical orbit 57, the wheel used in conveying chain harrow 6 is six gears, utilize the lability that it moves, constantly shake in the process of conveying radix pseudostellariae, radix pseudostellariae is separated again; Finally, the clean radix pseudostellariae be again separated through conveying chain harrow 6 is transferred chain harrow feeding medicine-chest 7, completes harvest operation.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a radix pseudostellariae combined harvester, comprise: frame, elevator, separation barrel, conveying chain harrow, it is characterized in that: described elevator is arranged on on the left of frame, elevator upper shaft is connected in frame, be connected in frame by hydraulic cylinder in the middle part of elevator, separation barrel is arranged in the frame at elevator rear, frame between separation barrel and elevator is provided with slide plate, bridge is provided with on the right side of frame, conveying chain harrow is arranged in the frame at separation barrel rear, break shovel is provided with on the downside of described elevator front end, running wheel is provided with on the downside of frame, running wheel is by walking install crossbeam in frame, driving crawler belt is installed outside running wheel, crawler belt is driven to be provided with carrier wheel, crawler belt rear end is driven to be provided with supporting wheel, running wheel is connected to engine by speed changer.
2. a kind of radix pseudostellariae combined harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described separation barrel comprises the sieve heart, helical orbit, sieve is felt at ease and is contained in outside helical orbit, helical orbit is arranged on drum shaft, drum shaft two ends are arranged on supporting leg, and the sieve heart is connected by roller with between supporting leg, and supporting leg two ends are provided with double strand chain, double strand chain is connected to gear-box by duplex chain wheel, and gear-box is connected to engine.
3. a kind of radix pseudostellariae combined harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described elevator comprises base plate, adjustable plate is provided with in the middle part of base plate, base plate is provided with ears chain, ears chain is arranged on the two ends of base plate by elevator axle, base plate upper end is provided with upper arm, and ears chain is provided with rake teeth, and rake teeth is evenly fixed on ears chain by screw.
4. a kind of radix pseudostellariae combined harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the frame on the upside of described conveying chain harrow is provided with medicine-chest.
5. a kind of radix pseudostellariae combined harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described break shovel is provided with side edge plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510201929.5A CN104782308B (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | A kind of radix pseudostellariae combined harvester |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510201929.5A CN104782308B (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | A kind of radix pseudostellariae combined harvester |
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| CN104782308A true CN104782308A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| CN104782308B CN104782308B (en) | 2017-07-28 |
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| CN201510201929.5A Active CN104782308B (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | A kind of radix pseudostellariae combined harvester |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538134A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-03-29 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of clear soil garlic digging machine of full automatic high efficiency |
| CN107251701A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-17 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of garlic digging harvester |
| CN111955150A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-20 | 芜湖禧来旺农业科技有限公司 | Dark paddy field water chestnut integral type harvester with self-cleaning function |
| CN114223376A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-25 | 海南大学 | Spiral roller separating cassava harvester |
| CN115777321A (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-03-14 | 江西省林业科学院 | A harvesting device for chinese-medicinal material under scale forest |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203181549U (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-09-11 | 舞钢市星河机械制造有限责任公司 | Potato combine harvester |
| CN203590715U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-05-14 | 程广森 | Root stock crop harvester |
| CN203814194U (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-09-10 | 谢永军 | Swallow type potato harvesting machine |
| CN204047170U (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-31 | 杨祖均 | Reaping machine |
| CN204579128U (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-26 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of radix pseudostellariae combined harvester |
-
2015
- 2015-04-21 CN CN201510201929.5A patent/CN104782308B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203181549U (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-09-11 | 舞钢市星河机械制造有限责任公司 | Potato combine harvester |
| CN203590715U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-05-14 | 程广森 | Root stock crop harvester |
| CN203814194U (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-09-10 | 谢永军 | Swallow type potato harvesting machine |
| CN204047170U (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-31 | 杨祖均 | Reaping machine |
| CN204579128U (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-26 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of radix pseudostellariae combined harvester |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538134A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-03-29 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of clear soil garlic digging machine of full automatic high efficiency |
| CN107251701A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-17 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of garlic digging harvester |
| CN111955150A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-20 | 芜湖禧来旺农业科技有限公司 | Dark paddy field water chestnut integral type harvester with self-cleaning function |
| CN114223376A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-25 | 海南大学 | Spiral roller separating cassava harvester |
| CN115777321A (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-03-14 | 江西省林业科学院 | A harvesting device for chinese-medicinal material under scale forest |
| CN115777321B (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-07-18 | 江西省林业科学院 | Harvesting device for large-scale under-forest traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104782308B (en) | 2017-07-28 |
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