Background technology
Current house, which has generally been built up, to be just difficult to move, can only be to it when in original building no longer needing the house
Implement explosion, explosion and later cleaning work are also harder;In addition, the construction material in former house largely cannot all recycle profit
With not only to pollution environment but also waste of resource.And.For in disaster provisional house and communal facility, industrial building
And interim stadiums, exhibition center etc., people often wish that it can easily be moved to required place, so as to can be in the short time
Inside meet the needs of people.
Current most house box typically forms a non-removable house box by welding.Cause can not
Dismounting, this house box occupy larger space in transportational process, and use cost that is not readily transportable and making house box increases.For
This people develops dismountable house box, such as patent CN201220360569.5 " Fast Installation residential container house steelframes
System " and CN200410009683.3 " dismountable container " are dismountable house boxes.But although in above-mentioned patent
House box may be implemented to move, but all have the shortcomings that unconquerable.
In patent CN201220360569.5 " Fast Installation residential container house steel frame system ", rectangular support frame is whole
Body component, it is not possible to dismantle, this rectangular support frame is usually very heavy, and when installation, dismounting needs more people even to need by hanging
Installing is standby to be completed, and waste of time improves cost, and operate cumbersome, inefficiency.In addition, patent
In CN201220360569.5 " Fast Installation residential container house steel frame system ", top plate is fixed on top rectangular frame,
Rainwater can very likely be penetrated by ceiling edge in house, and not have water-tight device under top plate, such house box whenever
Rainy season will bring prodigious puzzlement to user.Finally, the house box in the patent cannot will be more according to the demand of user
A house box is spliced, very big using limitation.
CN200410009683.3 " dismountable container " is the container of live sheet body formula assembling, six faces of babinet
In each face be the entirety that can not be split.Similarly, because of the very heavy amount in each face of babinet, compare so installing
It is time-consuming, and 1-2 people are impossible.The assembled house case of sheet body formula in this way can be with despite demountable, when transport
Save certain space, save transportation cost, but assemble, disassembly process because of weight the problems such as, need multiple staff and
Hanging device is dismounted, time-consuming and laborious.
Invention content
For problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention be provide one kind be convenient to mount and dismount it is quick, time saving and energy saving
Detachable house box.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of detachable house box, including:
Upper frame, the upper frame include head piece, top beam of laterally, top plate supporting beam and top plate, the head piece and the top side
Detachably connected between beam, the top plate supporting beam is removably mounted on the head piece, the top plate splicing installation
On the top plate supporting beam, the top beam of laterally lower part is connected with groove beam, and the head piece lower part is connected with cross
Groove beam, the groove beam and the cross recess beam are for installing refractory slab;
Chassis, the chassis include cross member, bottom side beams, floor support beams, corner post and bottom plate, the floor support beams
It being removably mounted on the cross member, the corner post is fixedly connected with any beam in the cross member and bottom side beams, with
Another beam is detachably connected in the cross member and bottom side beams, and the bottom plate splicing is mounted in the floor support beams;
Column, the upper end of the column and the upper frame are detachably connected, lower end be inserted into the corner post and with it is described
Corner post is detachably connected;
Wallboard, the wallboard are mounted between the column, upper frame and chassis, are spliced to form metope, are set on the metope
It is equipped with door.
Further, it is fixedly installed gutter channel on the inside of the top beam of laterally, the gutter channel both ends are closed by angle supporting device, institute
The one or both ends for stating gutter channel are provided with discharge orifice, fixed on the position that the top beam of laterally bottom corresponds to the discharge orifice to set
It is equipped with overflow pipe, the overflow pipe extends and is open across the chassis straight down.
Further, multiple support geosynclinal blocks are fixedly installed on the inside of the head piece, the top plate supporting beam one-to-one correspondence can
It is releasably mounted in the support geosynclinal block, the supporting surface of the multiple support geosynclinal block is domed along the head piece extending direction
It lays, the top plate has the shape to match with the arch.
Further, the top plate is with the corrugated plating encircleed in advance.
Further, it is also connected on the angle supporting device and is provided with the first connector and the second connector, first connector
Side that is parallel with the roof side rail outer face and being located at the relatively described top beam of laterally on the angle supporting device;Second connector is perpendicular
Directly it is extended on the lower part of the angle supporting device;The top beam of laterally is connect by first connector with the head piece, is led to
Second connector is crossed to connect with the column.
Further, the section of the column is the L-type that both ends carry back bending structure, is provided on the column for being clamped
The clamping part of the wallboard.
Further, the corner post lower part is rectangle hollow frame, welds and protrudes from and the bottom with the bottom side beams
The lower part of curb girder is welded with the positioning plate for protruding from the bottom side beams top on two lateral surface of corner post top, described fixed
It is laid with through-hole on the plate of position, the column is arranged in the corner post, and passes through bolt across the through-hole and the angle
Column links together.
Further, the overflow pipe, which extends through, is set on the inside of the column in hemi-closure space, and lower part penetrates institute
The hollow space of corner post is stated, the notch for flowing water is additionally provided in the corner post bottom inside face.
Further, the wallboard and refractory slab include the first side and the second side, first side and described second
The concaveconvex structure being mutually engaged by clamping is provided on side.
Further, multiple slots are laid on the two cross member corresponding positions, the upper frame corner is equipped on top surface
Multi-joint plate is provided with through-hole on the multi-joint plate.
Compared with prior art, the present invention the head piece of upper frame, top beam of laterally, top plate supporting beam, top plate and canopy in the present invention
Plate is to be detachably connected, and cross member, bottom side beams, floor support beams and the bottom plate of chassis are to be detachably connected, upper frame and bottom
It is detachably connected by more root posts between frame, wallboard splicing is mounted on column, therefore can realize single prompt operation, is not necessarily to
It using hanging device, and convenience in transport, moves at low cost, uses manpower and material resources sparingly, and environmental protection and energy saving.
Specific implementation mode
Embodying the exemplary embodiments of feature of present invention and advantage will describe in detail in the following description.It should be understood that this
Invention can have various variations in different embodiments, neither depart from the scope of the present invention, and it is therein explanation and
Attached drawing inherently is illustrated as being used, rather than to limit the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, detachable house box of the invention is package assembly, including upper frame 1, chassis 2, column 3
With wallboard 4.The frame structure of the detachable house box of the present invention is as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, forms the structure for supporting each plank.
Referring to Fig.1 shown in-Fig. 4, upper frame 1 also be package assembly, including head piece 11, top beam of laterally 12, top plate supporting beam 13,
Top plate 14 and refractory slab(It is not shown in figure).
12 structure of top beam of laterally is with reference to shown in Fig. 5-Fig. 7, including top beam of laterally ontology 121, gutter channel 122, groove beam 123, top
Corner fittings 124 and overflow pipe 128.Top beam of laterally ontology 121 is integrally formed, and section is " mouth " font structure for reaming one jiao, in top side
The top of beam ontology 121 is machined with multiple through-holes 1211.Gutter channel 122 is welded on the inside of top beam of laterally ontology 121, and inside is one
Groove processes discharge orifice 1221 to guide flow in the one or both ends of gutter channel 122.The upper convex portion of groove beam 123 is welded on
122 bottom of gutter channel, 123 lower part of groove beam include two alar parts extended outward, and a flank section is weldingly fixed on top beam of laterally sheet
121 inside of body, another flank section is for installing refractory slab.Angle supporting device 124 is welded on two ends of gutter channel 122, for closing
The outlet of gutter channel 122.It is also connected on angle supporting device 124 and is provided with the first connector 125, the second connector 126 is connected with third
Part 127, the first connector 125 is parallel with 121 lateral surface of top beam of laterally ontology, and positioned at opposite top side beam ontology on angle supporting device 124
121 side, the second connector 126 are extended on the lower part of angle supporting device 124 vertically, and third connector 127 is horizontally set on
The top of angle supporting device 124, the first connector 125, the second connector 126 and third connector 127 are welded on angle supporting device 124
On, and it is machined with through-hole 1251,1261,1271 respectively.Top beam of laterally 12 is connect by the first connector 125 with head piece 11, is led to
The second connector 126 is crossed to connect with column 3.128 one end of overflow pipe is welded on 122 top of gutter channel, and upper part opening and stream
1221 position of water hole is corresponded to guide flowing water, and the lower end of overflow pipe 128 passes through chassis 2, flowing water is led to ground.In addition, being
Other structures are not influenced, are usually mounted on overflow pipe 128 in the space that column 3 contains.
11 structure of head piece is as shown in figure 8, including head piece ontology 111, cross recess beam 112, support geosynclinal block 113 and connection
Plate 114.Head piece ontology 111 is integrally formed, and section is identical as 121 section of top beam of laterally ontology, on 111 top surface of head piece ontology
Also multiple through-holes 1111 are machined with.Cross recess beam 112 includes a upper convex portion and two alar parts, and a flank section of cross recess beam 112 is welded
It is connected on the bottom of 111 inside of head piece ontology, the other side is for installing refractory slab.It supports geosynclinal block 113 to have multiple, it is horizontal to be welded on top
On the medial surface of beam ontology 111,113 section of support geosynclinal block is U-shaped, and top and bottom are accordingly machined with through-hole, for installing top plate
Supporting beam 13 supports the quantity of geosynclinal block 113 to be determined according to 11 length of head piece.Multiple support geosynclinal blocks 113 are along head piece ontology 111
Medial surface is ranked sequentially, and forms a domes.Connecting plate 114 is welded on the both ends of head piece ontology 111, on connecting plate 114
It is machined with through-hole 1141, in order to be attached by bolt between top beam of laterally 12.
Top plate supporting beam 13 is square steel or channel steel, and both ends are mounted on support geosynclinal block 113, and mounting structure is as shown in Figure 9.Top
Plate supporting beam 13 is mounted on by bolt 131, nut 132 on support geosynclinal block 113, detachable between head piece 11 to realize
Ground connects.Top plate 14 is with the corrugated plating encircleed in advance, and the arch that arch is formed with multiple support geosynclinal blocks 113 matches, top plate 14
Can also be other steel plates.Top plate 14 is laid on top plate supporting beam 13, forms arch, in favor of excluding roof rain water.Refractory slab
(It is not shown in figure)On groove beam 123 and cross recess beam 112, structure is identical as wallboard 4, will be described herein-after.
It the above is only the specific structure in the present embodiment, non-of the invention for limitation, purport of the invention is:Head piece 11 with
Detachably connected between top beam of laterally 12, top plate supporting beam 13 is removably mounted on head piece 11, the splicing installation of top plate 14
On top plate supporting beam 13,12 lower part of top beam of laterally is connected with groove beam 123, and 11 lower part of head piece is connected with cross recess
Beam 112, refractory slab splicing are mounted on groove beam 123 and cross recess beam 112.
In the present invention, chassis 2 is also package assembly, including cross member 21, bottom side beams 22, corner post 23, floor support beams
24 and bottom plate(It is not shown in figure).
The structure of bottom side beams 22 is as shown in Figure 10,22 cross sectional shape of bottom side beams and top beam of laterally 12,11 cross sectional shape of head piece
It is identical, and it is equipped with multiple reinforcing plates.Corner post 23 is welded on the both ends of bottom side beams 22, corner post 23 as needed also it is solderable
The both ends of cross member 21, structure, function are identical.23 lower part of corner post is rectangle hollow frame 231, is welded with bottom side beams 22
Connect and protrude from the lower part with bottom side beams 22, through-hole 235 is machined on the medial surface of rectangle hollow frame 231, in order to bottom
It is connected by bolt and nut between crossbeam 21.It is welded on 23 top of corner post, two lateral surface and protrudes from determining for 22 top of bottom side beams
Position plate 232, is laid with through-hole 234 on positioning plate 232, column 3 is arranged in corner post 23, and by across the through-hole 234
Bolt links together with corner post 23.Overflow pipe 128, which extends through, to be set in 3 inside hemi-closure space of column, and lower part
The hollow space of corner post 23 is penetrated, the notch 233 for flowing water is additionally provided in 23 bottom inside face of corner post, in favor of row
Water.
The structure of cross member 21 is as shown in figure 11, is U-shaped structure, mounting plate is welded in the middle part of 21 medial surface of cross member
211, with mounting base supporting beam 24.21 both ends of cross member are welded with connecting plate 212, are machined on two connecting plate 212 logical
Hole 213, in order to be attached with corner post 23 across the through-hole by bolt and nut.Multiple insert also is machined on cross member 21
Slot 7, it is two or more to connect by wearing structural steel wherein in order in multiple detachable house box assembled in parallel
House box.In the present embodiment, the quantity of slot 7 is 2, in practical applications, slot 7 is determined according to the length of cross member 21
Quantity.
The both ends of floor support beams 24 are mounted on the mounting plate 211 of cross member 21, and structure is as shown in figure 12.Backplanes support
There is 24 both sides of beam outwardly extending alar part, two alar parts to be fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 211 of cross member 21 by screw 241.
The mounting base in floor support beams 24(It is not shown in figure), floor structure is identical with panel structure, will be described herein-after.
It the above is only the specific structure in the present embodiment, non-of the invention for limitation, purport of the invention is:Floor support beams
24 are removably mounted on cross member 24, and corner post 23 is fixedly connected with any beam in cross member 21 and bottom side beams 22, the bottom of with
Another beam is detachably connected in crossbeam 21 and bottom side beams 22, and bottom plate splicing is mounted in floor support beams 24.
3 cross-sectional structure of column is as shown in figure 13, and the section of column 3 is the L-type that both ends carry back bending structure, including one
Molding, the identical first vertical portion 31 of thickness, the second vertical portion 32, the vertical portion 33 of third, the 4th vertical portion 34, the 5th vertical portion 35 and the 6th are vertical
Portion 36, and the first vertical portion 31, the second vertical portion 32, the vertical portion 33 of third, the 4th vertical portion 34, the 5th vertical portion 35 and the 6th vertical portion 36 are vertical
Direction length is identical.First vertical portion 34 and the second vertical portion 32 are mutually perpendicular to, and section development length is identical;Third is stood the connection of portion 33 and is set
The other side in the first vertical portion 31 is parallel to the second vertical portion 32, and, section development length identical as 32 extending direction of the second vertical portion
It is the one third in the second vertical portion 32 to a quarter;4th vertical portion 34 is connected at the other side in the second vertical portion 32, is parallel to
First vertical portion 31, and identical as 31 extending direction of the first vertical portion, section development length are the one thirds in the first vertical portion 31 to four
/ mono-;5th vertical portion 35 is that the back bending structure that 33 other side of portion is stood in third is arranged in connection;6th vertical portion 36 is that connection is arranged
Back bending structure in 34 other side of the 4th vertical portion.First vertical portion 31, the second vertical portion 32, third found portion 33, the 4th vertical portion the 34, the 5th
Vertical 35 and the 6th vertical portion 36 of portion forms a semi-enclosed region, and wallboard 4 is installed in area's medial surface, in the first vertical portion 31 and the
Clamping part 37,38 is both provided on the medial surface in two vertical portions 32, wallboard 4 is clamped.
The upper end of column 3 and upper frame 1 are detachably connected, and structure is as shown in figure 14.3 top of column is machined with through-hole(Figure
In be not shown), it is corresponding with through-hole 1261 on the second connector 126, by bolt and nut be arranged in wherein, realize column 3 with
The connection of top beam of laterally 12.In corner post 23 and detachably connected with corner post 23,3 bottom of column processing is inserted into 3 lower end of column
There is through-hole(It is not shown in figure), it is corresponding with through-hole 234 on the positioning plate 232 of corner post 23, it is arranged in by bolt and nut
In, realize the connection of column 3 and corner post 23.
It the above is only the specific structure in the present embodiment, non-of the invention for limitation, purport of the invention is:Pass through column 3
Upper frame 1 is supported, and is detachably connected between upper frame 1 and chassis 2.
4 structure of wallboard is as shown in figure 15, and wallboard 4 includes the first side 41 and the second side 42, the first side 41 and second
The concaveconvex structure being mutually engaged by clamping is provided on side 42(That is, mortise structure), to achieve the purpose that quickly to connect, and it is real
The splicing of existing polylith wallboard 4,4 outer most edge of wallboard are mounted on column 3, upper frame 1 and chassis 2, are spliced to form detachable house
The metope of case.It is provided with door 5 on the metope, can also be arranged as required to multiple windows 6 etc.(As depicted in figs. 1 and 2).
As shown in figure 16, detachable house box of the invention multigroup can also assemble, to expand its use scope.For convenience
The assembling of multigroup house box, is laid with multiple slots 7 on two cross members, 21 corresponding position, and upper frame is equipped on 1 corner top surface
Multi-joint plate 8.7 structure of slot as previously mentioned, in connection insert structure steel 9(Channel steel or steel plate etc.), to realize two or more sets
The connection of house box.The structure of multi-joint plate 8 referring to Fig.1 4, multi-joint plate 8 are mounted on top beam of laterally 12 and head piece 11 by bolt 82
On, through-hole 81 is provided on multi-joint plate 8, which is strip hole, when two or more sets house boxes connect, is added by one
Work has the steel plate of multiple through-holes to be attached by bolt and nut with the multi-joint plate 8 on multiple house boxes, to by two groups or more
Group house box is reliably connected together.
Compared with prior art, the present invention the head piece 11 of upper frame 1, top beam of laterally 12, top plate supporting beam 13, top in the present invention
Plate 14 and refractory slab are to be detachably connected, and cross member 21, bottom side beams 22, floor support beams 24 and the bottom plate of chassis 2 are removable
Connection is unloaded, is detachably connected by more root posts 3 between upper frame 1 and chassis 2, the splicing of wallboard 4 is mounted on column 3, therefore can
It realizes single prompt operation, without using hanging device, and convenience in transport, moves at low cost, use manpower and material resources sparingly, and ring
It protects and energy saving.
Technical scheme of the present invention has been disclosed by preferred embodiment as above.Artisan will appreciate that not taking off
It changes and retouches made by the case of from the revealed scope and spirit of the present invention of appended claims of the invention, belongs to
Within the scope of the claims of the present invention.