Background technology
Current house has generally been built up and has just been difficult to move, and when no longer needing this house on original building ground, can only implement explosion to it, and explosion and later cleaning work are also required great effort; In addition, the constructional materials major part in former house all can not be recycled, not only to contaminated environment but also waste resource.And.For the provisional house in disaster and communal facility, industrial building and interim stadiums, exhibition hall etc., people often wish that it can move to needed place easily, to can meet at short notice people's needs.
Current most house box normally forms a non-removable house box by the mode of welding.Because of non-dismountable, this house box takies larger space in transportation, is not easy to transportation and the use cost of house box is increased.People develop dismountable house box for this reason, if patent CN201220360569.5 " Fast Installation residential container house steel frame system " and CN200410009683.3 " dismountable container " are dismountable house boxes.But, although can realizing, moves the house box in above-mentioned patent, all there is unsurmountable shortcoming.
In patent CN201220360569.5 " Fast Installation residential container house steel frame system ", rectangular support frame is global facility, cannot dismantle, this rectangular support frame is conventionally very heavy, when installing, dismantling, need many people even need to complete by hanging device, waste man-hour, raise the cost, and operate cumbersome, inefficiency.In addition, in patent CN201220360569.5 " Fast Installation residential container house steel frame system ", top board is fixed on top rectangular framework, rainwater very likely can be by top board edge penetration in house, and under top board, there is no water-tight device, such house box will bring very large puzzlement to user whenever rainy season.Finally, the house box in this patent can not splice a plurality of house boxes according to user's demand, uses limitation very large.
CN200410009683.3 " dismountable container " is the container of on-the-spot lamellar body formula assembling, and in six faces of casing, each face is the integral body can not be split.Similarly, because of the very heavy amount of each face of casing, so install more time-consumingly, and 1-2 people cannot complete.Although the assembled house case of lamellar body formula is demountable like this, during transportation, can save certain space, save cost of transportation, assembling, unloading process, because of problems such as weight, need a plurality of staff and hanging device to carry out dismounting, waste time and energy.
Utility model content
For problems of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is for providing a kind of convenient and swift, time saving and energy saving detachable house box of installing and removing.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A detachable house box, comprising:
Upper frame, described upper frame comprises head piece, top beam of laterally, top plate supporting beam and top board, between described head piece and described top beam of laterally, be removably connected, described top plate supporting beam is removably mounted on described head piece, described top board splicing is arranged on described top plate supporting beam, described top beam of laterally bottom is connected with groove beam, and described head piece bottom is connected with horizontal groove beam, and described groove beam and described horizontal groove beam are used for installing refractory slab;
Underframe, described underframe comprises cross member, bottom side beams, floor support beams, corner post and base plate, described floor support beams is removably mounted on described cross member, described corner post and described cross member are fixedly connected with arbitrary beam in bottom side beams, removably be connected with another beam in described cross member and bottom side beams, described base plate splicing is arranged in described floor support beams;
Column, described column upper end is removably connected with described upper frame, and lower end is inserted in described corner post and with described corner post and is removably connected;
Wallboard, described wallboard is arranged between described column, upper frame and underframe, is spliced to form metope, on described metope, is provided with door.
Further, described top beam of laterally inner side is fixedly installed gutter channel, described gutter channel two ends are sealed by angle supporting device, the one or both ends of described gutter channel are provided with discharge orifice, on the position of corresponding described discharge orifice, described top beam of laterally bottom, be fixedly installed overflow pipe, described overflow pipe extends straight down and opening passes described underframe.
Further, described head piece inner side is fixedly installed a plurality of support geosynclinal blocks, described top plate supporting beam one by one correspondence is removably mounted in described support geosynclinal block, the supporting surface of described a plurality of support geosynclinal blocks is arch along described head piece bearing of trend to be laid, and described top board has the shape matching with described arch.
Further, described top board is the corrugated sheet with pre-arch.
Further, be also connected with the first connector and the second connector on described angle supporting device, described the first connector is parallel with described top beam of laterally lateral surface and be positioned at a side of relative described top beam of laterally on described angle supporting device; Described the second connector vertically extends the bottom that is arranged on described angle supporting device; Described top beam of laterally is connected with described head piece by described the first connector, by described the second connector, is connected with described column.
Further, the cross section of described column be two ends with the L-type of back bending structure, on described column, be provided with the clamping part for wallboard described in clamping.
Further, described corner post bottom is rectangle hollow framework, weld and protrude from the bottom with described bottom side beams with described bottom side beams, on two lateral surfaces of described corner post top, be welded with the location-plate that protrudes from described bottom side beams top, on described location-plate, be laid with through hole, described column is arranged in described corner post, and links together by bolt and the described corner post through described through hole.
Further, described overflow pipe is arranged at inside described column in hemi-closure space through extending, and bottom penetrates the cavity of described corner post, on described corner post bottom inside face, is also provided with the breach for flowing water.
Further, described wallboard and refractory slab include the first sidepiece and the second sidepiece, and described the first sidepiece is provided with on described the second sidepiece the concaveconvex structure that mutual clamping coordinates.
Further, described in two, on cross member correspondence position, be laid with a plurality of slots, on the end face of described upper frame bight, multi-joint plate be installed, on described multi-joint plate, be provided with through hole.
The utility model compared with prior art, in the utility model, the head piece of upper frame, top beam of laterally, top plate supporting beam, top board and refractory slab are and removably connect, the cross member of underframe, bottom side beams, floor support beams and base plate are and removably connect, between upper frame and underframe, by many root posts, removably connect, wallboard splicing is arranged on column, therefore can realize single prompt operation, without using hanging device, and convenient transportation, move cost low, use manpower and material resources sparingly, and environmental protection and energy conservation.
The specific embodiment
The exemplary embodiments that embodies the utility model feature & benefits will describe in detail in the following description.Be understood that the utility model can have various variations on different embodiment, it neither departs from scope of the present utility model, and explanation wherein and accompanying drawing be when the use that explain in itself, but not in order to limit the utility model.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, detachable house box of the present utility model is package assembly, comprises upper frame 1, underframe 2, column 3 and wallboard 4.The frame structure of detachable house of the present utility model case as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, forms the structure that supports each sheet material.
Shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, upper frame 1 is also package assembly, comprises head piece 11, top beam of laterally 12, top plate supporting beam 13, top board 14 and refractory slab (not shown).
Top beam of laterally 12 structures, with reference to shown in Fig. 5-Fig. 7, comprise top beam of laterally body 121, gutter channel 122, groove beam 123, angle supporting device 124 and overflow pipe 128.Top beam of laterally body 121 is one-body molded, and cross section is to ream " mouth " font structure of one jiao, is processed with a plurality of through holes 1211 at the top of top beam of laterally body 121.Gutter channel 122 is welded on the inner side of top beam of laterally body 121, and inside is a groove, to guide current, in processing discharge orifice, the one or both ends of gutter channel 122 1221.The upper convex portion of groove beam 123 is welded on gutter channel 122 bottoms, and groove beam 123 bottoms comprise two alar parts that extend laterally, and a flank section is weldingly fixed on top beam of laterally body 121 inner sides, and opposite side alar part is used for installing refractory slab.Angle supporting device 124 is welded on two ends of gutter channel 122, for sealing the outlet of gutter channel 122.On angle supporting device 124, be also connected with the first connector 125, the second connector 126 and the 3rd connector 127, the first connector 125 is parallel with top beam of laterally body 121 lateral surfaces, and be positioned at a side of relative top beam of laterally body 121 on angle supporting device 124, the second connector 126 vertically extends the bottom that is arranged on angle supporting device 124, the 3rd connector 127 is horizontally set on the top of angle supporting device 124, the first connector 125, the second connector 126 and the 3rd connector 127 are all welded on angle supporting device 124, and are processed with respectively through hole 1251,1261,1271.Top beam of laterally 12 is connected with head piece 11 by the first connector 125, by the second connector 126, is connected with column 3.Overflow pipe 128 one end are welded on gutter channel 122 tops, and its upper opening is corresponding to 1221 positions, discharge orifice guiding flowing water, and the lower end of overflow pipe 128 is through underframe 2, so that flowing water is caused to ground.In addition, for not affecting other structures, conventionally overflow pipe 128 is arranged in the space of column 3 containings.
Head piece 11 structures as shown in Figure 8, comprise head piece body 111, horizontal groove beam 112, support geosynclinal block 113 and junction plate 114.Head piece body 111 is one-body molded, and cross section is identical with top beam of laterally body 121 cross sections, is also processed with a plurality of through holes 1111 on head piece body 111 end faces.Horizontal groove beam 112 comprises a upper convex portion and both wing portions, and a flank section of horizontal groove beam 112 is welded on the bottom of head piece body 111 inner sides, and opposite side is used for installing refractory slab.Support geosynclinal block 113 has a plurality of, is all welded on the medial surface of head piece body 111, supports geosynclinal block 113 cross sections and is U-shaped, and top and bottom are processed with through hole accordingly, for top plate supporting beam 13 is installed, supports the quantity of geosynclinal block 113 and determines according to head piece 11 length.A plurality of support geosynclinal blocks 113 are sequentially arranged along head piece body 111 medial surfaces, form domes.Junction plate 114 is welded on the two ends of head piece body 111, is processed with through hole 1141 on junction plate 114 so that with top beam of laterally 12 between by bolt, be connected.
Top plate supporting beam 13 is square steel or channel-section steel, and two ends are arranged on to be supported on geosynclinal block 113, and mounting structure as shown in Figure 9.Top plate supporting beam 13 is arranged on and is supported on geosynclinal block 113 by bolt 131, nut 132, thus realize with head piece 11 between be removably connected.Top board 14 is for having the corrugated sheet of pre-arch, and the arch that its arch and a plurality of support geosynclinal block 113 form matches, and top board 14 can be also other steel plates.Top board 14 is laid on top plate supporting beam 13, forms arch, is beneficial to get rid of roof rain water.Refractory slab (not shown) is arranged on groove beam 123 and horizontal groove beam 112, and structure is identical with wallboard 4, will be described herein-after.
Below be only the ad hoc structure in the present embodiment, non-is restriction the utility model, purport of the present utility model is: between head piece 11 and top beam of laterally 12, be removably connected, top plate supporting beam 13 is removably mounted on head piece 11, top board 14 splicings are arranged on top plate supporting beam 13, top beam of laterally 12 bottoms are connected with groove beam 123, and head piece 11 bottoms are connected with horizontal groove beam 112, and refractory slab splicing is arranged on groove beam 123 and horizontal groove beam 112.
In the utility model, underframe 2 is also package assembly, comprises cross member 21, bottom side beams 22, corner post 23, floor support beams 24 and base plate (not shown).
As shown in figure 10, bottom side beams 22 cross sectional shapes and top beam of laterally 12, head piece 11 cross sectional shapes are identical, and are provided with a plurality of stiffeners for the structure of bottom side beams 22.Corner post 23 is welded on the two ends of bottom side beams 22, and corner post 23 also can be welded on the two ends of cross member 21 as required, and its structure, function are identical.Corner post 23 bottoms are rectangle hollow framework 231, with bottom side beams 22 welding and protrude from the bottom with bottom side beams 22, are processed with through hole 235 on the medial surface of rectangle hollow framework 231 so that with cross member 21 between by bolt and nut, be connected.On corner post 23 top two lateral surfaces, be welded with the location-plate 232 that protrudes from bottom side beams 22 tops, be laid with through hole 234 on location-plate 232, column 3 is arranged in corner post 23, and links together by bolt and the corner post 23 through this through hole 234.Overflow pipe 128 is arranged in column 3 inner side hemi-closure spaces through extending, and bottom penetrates the cavity of corner post 23, on corner post 23 bottom inside faces, is also provided with the breach 233 for flowing water, is beneficial to draining.
The structure of cross member 21 as shown in figure 11, is U-shaped structure, is welded with installing plate 211, with mounting base brace summer 24 at cross member 21 medial surface middle parts.Cross member 21 two ends are welded with junction plate 212, on this two junction plate 212, are processed with through hole 213, so that pass this through hole by bolt and nut, are connected with corner post 23.On cross member 21, be also processed with a plurality of slots 7, so that when the assembling in parallel of a plurality of detachable house boxes, by wearing therein structural iron to connect two or more house boxes.In the present embodiment, the quantity of slot 7 is 2, in actual applications, determines the quantity of slot 7 according to the length of cross member 21.
The two ends of floor support beams 24 are arranged on the installing plate 211 of cross member 21, and structure as shown in figure 12.Floor support beams 24 both sides have outward extending alar part, and both wing portions is fixedly mounted on the installing plate 211 of cross member 21 by screw 241.Mounting base (not shown) in floor support beams 24, base arrangement is identical with wall plate structure, will be described herein-after.
Below be only the ad hoc structure in the present embodiment, non-is restriction the utility model, purport of the present utility model is: floor support beams 24 is removably mounted on cross member 24, corner post 23 and cross member 21 are fixedly connected with arbitrary beam in bottom side beams 22, removably be connected with another beam in cross member 21 and bottom side beams 22, base plate splicing is arranged in floor support beams 24.
Column 3 cross-sectional structures as shown in figure 13, the cross section of column 3 is that two ends are with the L-type of back bending structure, comprise one-body molded, thickness is identical first the 31, second vertical portion 32 of vertical portion, the 3rd vertical portion 33, the 4th vertical portion 34, the 5th vertical portion 35 and the 6th vertical portion 36, and first the 31, second vertical portion 32 of vertical portion, the 3rd vertical portion 33, the 4th vertical portion 34, the 5th vertical portion 35 are identical with the 6th vertical portion 36 vertical direction length.The first vertical portion 34 is mutually vertical with the second vertical portion 32, and cross section development length is identical; The 3rd vertical portion 33 is connected at the opposite side of the first vertical portion 31, is parallel to the second vertical portion 32, and identical with the second vertical portion 32 bearing of trends, and cross section development length is 1/3rd to 1/4th of the second vertical portion 32; The 4th vertical portion 34 is connected at the opposite side of the second vertical portion 32, is parallel to the first vertical portion 31, and identical with the first vertical portion 31 bearing of trends, and cross section development length is 1/3rd to 1/4th of the first vertical portion 31; The 5th vertical portion 35 is for connecting the back bending structure that is arranged on the 3rd vertical portion 33 opposite sides; The 6th vertical portion 36 is for connecting the back bending structure that is arranged on the 4th vertical portion 34 opposite sides.First the 31, second vertical portion 32 of vertical portion, the 3rd vertical portion 33, the 4th vertical portion 34, the 5th vertical portion 35 and the 6th vertical portion 36 form a semi-enclosed region, Gai district medial surface is installed wallboard 4, on the medial surface of the first vertical portion 31 and the second vertical portion 32, be provided with clamping part 37,38, to clamp wallboard 4.
The upper end of column 3 is removably connected with upper frame 1, and structure as shown in figure 14.Column 3 tops are processed with through hole (not shown), corresponding with through hole 1261 on the second connector 126, by bolt and nut, are arranged in wherein, realize being connected of column 3 and top beam of laterally 12.Column 3 lower ends are inserted in corner post 23 and are removably connected with corner post 23, column 3 bottoms are processed with through hole (not shown), corresponding with through hole 234 on the location-plate 232 of corner post 23, by bolt and nut, be arranged in wherein, realize being connected of column 3 and corner post 23.
Below be only the ad hoc structure in the present embodiment, non-is restriction the utility model, and purport of the present utility model is: by column 3, support upper frames 1, and and upper frame 1 and underframe 2 between removably connect.
Wallboard 4 structures as shown in figure 15, wallboard 4 comprises the first sidepiece 41 and the second sidepiece 42, on the first sidepiece 41 and the second sidepiece 42, be provided with the concaveconvex structure (that is mortise structure) that mutual clamping coordinates, to reach the object of quick connection, and realize the splicing of polylith wallboard 4, wallboard 4 outer most edge are arranged on column 3, upper frame 1 and underframe 2, are spliced to form the metope of detachable house box.On this metope, be provided with door 5, a plurality of window 6 grades (as depicted in figs. 1 and 2) also can be set as required.
As shown in figure 16, detachable house box of the present utility model also can be organized assembling more, to expand its scope of application.Assembling for convenience of many group house boxes is laid with a plurality of slots 7 on two cross member 21 correspondence positions, on upper frame 1 bight end face, multi-joint plate 8 is installed.Slot 7 structures as previously mentioned, insert structure steel 9(channel-section steel or steel plate etc. when connecting), to realize the connection of two or more sets house boxes.The structure of multi-joint plate 8 is with reference to Figure 14, multi-joint plate 8 is arranged on top beam of laterally 12 and head piece 11 by bolt 82, on multi-joint plate 8, be provided with through hole 81, this through hole 81 is strip hole, when two or more sets house boxes connect, by a steel plate that is processed with a plurality of through holes, be connected by bolt and nut with the multi-joint plate 8 on a plurality of house boxes, thereby two or more sets house boxes are linked together reliably.
The utility model compared with prior art, in the utility model, the head piece 11 of upper frame 1, top beam of laterally 12, top plate supporting beam 13, top board 14 and refractory slab are and removably connect, the cross member 21 of underframe 2, bottom side beams 22, floor support beams 24 and base plate are and removably connect, between upper frame 1 and underframe 2, by many root posts 3, removably connect, wallboard 4 splicings are arranged on column 3, therefore can realize single prompt operation, without using hanging device, and convenient transportation, move cost low, use manpower and material resources sparingly, and environmental protection and energy conservation.
The technical solution of the utility model is disclosed as above by preferred embodiment.Those skilled in the art should recognize in the situation that do not depart from change and the retouching that scope and spirit of the present utility model that the appended claim of the utility model discloses are done, within all belonging to the protection domain of claim of the present utility model.