CN115142554B

CN115142554B - Housing building module system capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled

Info

Publication number: CN115142554B
Application number: CN202210890263.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵新波; 刘知远; 吕健; 李凯; 张兆军; 田勇
Original assignee: Qingdao University of Technology
Current assignee: Qingdao University of Technology
Priority date: 2022-07-27
Filing date: 2022-07-27
Publication date: 2023-12-19
Anticipated expiration: 2042-07-27
Also published as: CN115142554A

Abstract

The invention provides a housing building module system capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled. Foundation module and stand module combination assembly: the wall board modules are spliced to form a wall board, and the side edges of the wall board are spliced with the upright post modules; the top plate modules are spliced into a top cover plate through a top plate fixing structure, and the bottom of the top cover plate is spliced with the wall panel; the column top filling block is arranged at the top of the column module and can be further connected with the wallboard module. According to the invention, the housing building module system is designed into a plurality of standardized modules, the standardized modules are spliced and assembled into the building module system according to building requirements, the mortise and tenon structures and the bolt connection are used for connection between the systems, the disassembly and the assembly are convenient, the connection effect of the connection parts can be ensured to be more stable, and the repeated disassembly function can be realized.

Description

Housing building module system capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of assembled buildings, in particular to a housing building module system capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled.

Background

Under the condition of large background of the national advocated assembled building and green energy-saving building, the construction mode is green and transformed, the carbon emission reduction is solidly promoted, and the novel advancing direction of the building industry is achieved.

In the prior art, the plug-in type building structure also exists, but the defects of poor structural stability and inconvenient disassembly and assembly are generally existed. And the partial plug-in type building structure can only realize the splicing of partial structures (for example, only the wall surface adopts a splicing structure), and still the integral assembly of the house is finished by depending on the partial integral prefabricated structure.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve one of the technical problems and provide a housing building module system capable of being repeatedly assembled and disassembled. The system is integrally assembled by adopting standardized modules, so that the system is convenient to splice and the modules can be reused.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a re-attachable housing building module system comprising:

and (3) foundation module: comprises a base, wherein an inserting groove is arranged along the upper end surface of the base;

and (3) a column module: the first end along the length direction is provided with an inserting block which can be inserted into an inserting groove of the foundation module; the second end along the length direction is provided with an inserting groove, and the inserting block at the first end of the upright post module assembled with the inserting groove can be inserted into the inserting groove at the second end;

wallboard module: the wall board modules are spliced to form a wall board, and the side edges of the wall board are spliced with the upright post modules;

roof module: the top plate module is spliced into a top cover plate through the top plate fixing structure; the bottom of the top cover plate is spliced with the wall panel;

column top filling block: the second side end face of the clamping type wall board is connected with the wall board module at the topmost part or the interlayer splicing part.

In some embodiments of the invention: the wall plate comprises a wall plate main body, wherein the upper end surface of the wall plate main body is provided with protruding ribs, and the lower end surface of the wall plate main body is provided with grooves; the protruding ribs and the grooves are all arranged along the length direction of the wallboard main body; the protruding ribs of the adjacent wallboard modules are inserted into the grooves for assembling the wallboard modules, and are spliced into a wall panel;

the bottom of roof module is provided with wallboard cartridge groove, and the protruding rib of the wallboard module that is located the shingle nail top inserts wallboard cartridge groove.

In some embodiments of the invention: the foundation module is further provided with a key block, the edge of the key block faces the side edge of the plate foundation module, and one end opposite to the edge of the key block is in a V-shaped bulge shape;

the upright post module further comprises a key block groove, and the key block groove is arranged on the side surface of the upright post module along the length direction of the upright post module; the number and the positions of key block grooves are matched with those of key blocks on the foundation module; the key block groove is in a V shape matched with the V-shaped protruding structure;

the column top filling block further comprises a key block groove which is arranged on the side face of the column top filling block in the height direction; the number and the positions of the key block grooves are matched with those of the key blocks on the upright post module; the key block groove is V-shaped;

the side surface of the wallboard, which is matched with the upright post module, is in a V-shaped bulge shape and is matched with the shape of the key block groove of the upright post module.

In some embodiments of the invention: the wallboard module is connected with the upright post module at one side, and a first connecting groove is formed at the edge of the protruding rib;

the second side end face of the column top filling block is provided with connecting grooves, and the number and the orientation of the connecting grooves correspond to those of the wallboard modules to be connected with the column top filling block;

the column top filling block is characterized by further comprising a connecting piece, one end of the connecting piece can be inserted into the connecting groove, the other end of the connecting piece is connected to the wallboard module, and the connecting piece is fixed with the wallboard module and the column top filling block through fixing pieces.

In some embodiments of the invention: a plurality of second connecting grooves are formed along the height direction of one side, connected with the upright post module, of the wallboard module, the second connecting grooves are arranged in parallel with the first connecting grooves, and the shape and the size of the second connecting grooves are matched with those of the first connecting grooves;

the corresponding position of the connecting side of the upright post module and the wallboard module is also provided with a second connecting groove;

the wall plate module is characterized by further comprising a connecting piece, wherein the connecting piece can be inserted into the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove and is fixed with the wall plate module and the upright post module through fixing pieces.

In some embodiments of the invention: the top plate fixing structure comprises a first fixing structure and/or a second fixing structure:

the first fixing structure comprises a first fixing groove arranged on the side face of the top plate main body, the first fixing groove is a T-shaped groove, and the narrow opening end of the T-shaped groove is positioned on the inner side; still include first roof mounting: the two ends of the T-shaped groove can be inserted into the T-shaped groove;

the second fixing structure comprises second fixing grooves which are arranged on the end face of the top plate module and are transversely and longitudinally arranged in parallel, and the second fixing grooves are trapezoid grooves;

the module system further comprises a second top plate fixing piece which is in a long plate shape and can be inserted into the second fixing groove, and the insertion end of the second top plate fixing piece is in a trapezoid shape matched with the trapezoid groove;

and fixing piece mounting holes are formed in the side faces in the length direction of the second top plate fixing pieces, and the two second top plate fixing pieces are respectively inserted into the second fixing grooves of the top plate module to be assembled and are fixed through the fixing pieces.

In some embodiments of the invention, the modular system further comprises:

and (3) a board base module: the connecting device is used for connecting the top plate module with the upright post module; the first end face side of the vertical column module is provided with a cross bump, and the second end face side of the vertical column module is provided with a plurality of columnar bumps for being connected to the vertical column module;

the top plate module is provided with a cross key slot, and the cross lug can be inserted into the cross key slot.

In some embodiments of the invention: the plate base module is further provided with a key block, the edge of the key block faces the side edge of the plate base module, and one end opposite to the edge of the key block is in a V-shaped bulge shape;

the upright post module further comprises a key block groove, and the key block groove is arranged on the side surface of the upright post module along the length direction of the upright post module; the number and the positions of the key block grooves are matched with those of the key blocks on the board base module; the key block groove is in a V shape matched with the V-shaped protruding structure.

In some embodiments of the invention: further comprising a mounting beam: the two stand column modules are arranged at intervals; the mounting beam includes:

beam body: the length of the device is matched with the transverse gap between the two upright post modules which are installed in an adapting way;

a door, or window, is mounted between the two column modules connected by the beam body.

In some embodiments of the invention: wallboard mounting grooves are formed in the end face of the beam main body, and the number and the orientation of the wallboard mounting grooves correspond to those of wallboard modules to be connected with the mounting beam;

the wall plate module is characterized by further comprising a connecting piece, wherein one end of the connecting piece can be inserted into the wall plate mounting groove, and the other end of the connecting piece is connected to the wall plate module and is fixed with the wall plate module and the mounting beam through fixing pieces;

the mounting beam further comprises key block grooves along the side surfaces of the two end parts of the mounting beam; the number and positions of the key block grooves are matched with those of the columnar key block grooves.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the building module system is formed by integrally splicing standardized modules, mortise and tenon structures and bolt connections are used for connection between the building module system, the building module system is convenient to assemble and disassemble, the connection effect of the connection part can be ensured to be more stable, and the repeated disassembly function can be realized.

2. In the field construction process, wet concrete is not used at all, and the building module is clamped according to the requirement and then connected by bolts, so that the installation is quick.

3. Because the building module types are unified, when the house is turned over again, the building module of the old house can be recycled, so that the building material cost in secondary construction is saved, the building garbage amount is reduced, and the requirement of green building is really met.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic architecture diagram of a housing building module.

Fig. 2a is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a foundation module.

Fig. 2b is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the foundation module.

Fig. 2c is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the foundation module.

Fig. 2d is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the foundation module.

Fig. 2e is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth embodiment of the foundation module.

Fig. 2f is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth embodiment of the foundation module.

Fig. 3a is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a wallboard module.

Fig. 3b is a schematic view of a second embodiment of a wallboard module.

Fig. 3c is a schematic view of a third embodiment of a wallboard module.

Fig. 3d is a schematic view of a fourth embodiment of a wallboard module.

Fig. 4a is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the roof module.

Fig. 4b is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the roof module.

Fig. 4c is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the roof module.

Fig. 5a is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the pillar module.

Fig. 5b is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the pillar module.

Fig. 5c is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the pillar module.

Fig. 5d is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the pillar module.

Fig. 5e is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth embodiment of the pillar module.

Fig. 5f is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth embodiment of the pillar module.

Fig. 5g is a schematic view of a second view structure of the pillar module.

Fig. 6a is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a column top packing block.

Fig. 6b is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a column top packing block.

Fig. 6c is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of a column top packing block.

Fig. 6d is a schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of a column top packing block.

Fig. 6e is a schematic view of a fifth embodiment of a column top packing block.

Fig. 7a is a schematic view showing an exploded structure of the top plate module fixing structure.

Fig. 7b is a structural schematic diagram showing an assembled state of the top plate module fixing structure.

Fig. 7c is a schematic structural view of the second top plate fixing member.

Fig. 7d is a schematic structural view of the first top plate fixing member.

Fig. 8a is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a board-based module.

Fig. 8b is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the board base module.

Fig. 9a is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a mounting beam.

Fig. 9b is a schematic view of a second embodiment of a mounting beam.

Fig. 9c is a schematic view of a third embodiment of a mounting beam.

Fig. 9d is a schematic view of a fourth embodiment of a mounting beam.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a wallboard structure.

Fig. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a block structure.

Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the mated state of the wallboard module and the column module, and the wallboard module.

Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the mated state of the wallboard module and the column module, and the wallboard module.

Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram showing the mated state of the wallboard module and the column module, and the wallboard module.

Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the wallboard module and the column module, and the wallboard module mated state.

Fig. 16 is an exploded view of the roof panel and the building module body structure.

In the above figures:

1-a foundation module, 101-a base, 102-a columnar protruding block, 103-a key block and 104-a fixing piece mounting hole;

2-upright column modules, 201-plug-in blocks, 202-columnar convex blocks, 203-key block grooves and 204-fixing piece mounting holes;

3-wallboard module, 301-wallboard body, 302-protruding rib, 303-slotted, 304-V-shaped protruding side, 305-first connecting slot, 306-second connecting slot, 307-fastener mounting hole;

4-top plate module, 401-fixing piece mounting holes, 402-first fixing grooves, 403-second fixing grooves, 404-board base insertion grooves;

5-column top filling blocks, 501-fixing piece mounting holes, 502-key block grooves and 503-connecting grooves;

6-a first top plate mount;

7-second top plate fixtures, 701-first fixture mounting holes, 702-second fixture mounting holes, 703-trapezoidal cartridge sections;

8-board base module, 801-bump, 802-stud bump, 803-key, 804-fastener mounting hole;

9-mounting beams, 901-beam bodies, 902-wallboard mounting slots, 903-key block slots, 904-fastener mounting holes;

10-plugging blocks;

11-wallboard fixing plate 1101-fixing piece mounting hole;

12-nut connection;

13-steel plate;

14-fixing piece;

15-connecting piece.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on," "connected to," another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

It should be appreciated that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the invention and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the apparatus or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and that the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to imply relative importance.

The invention provides a housing building module system capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled, and belongs to the technical field of building houses. The housing building module system is detachable, spliced and combined as required, can be reused and is convenient to assemble. The overall assembly structure is shown in fig. 1.

The architecture of the housing building module architecture is detailed below.

Foundation module 1: the device comprises a base 101, wherein an inserting groove is formed along the upper end surface of the base 101; in this embodiment, the insertion groove is arranged at four corners of a square by a plurality of stud bumps 102, for example, four stud bumps 102. Four stud bumps 102 surround one of the cartridge slot structures.

The foundation module 1 serves as a building support foundation for the whole house. The housing building module system comprises a plurality of foundation modules 1, which in this embodiment are square, each foundation module 1 being connected to a column module 2.

Column module 2: the first end along the length direction of the column module is provided with an inserting block 201, the inserting block 201 can be inserted into an inserting groove formed by the columnar protruding blocks, and the column module 2 and the foundation module 1 are installed in a matched mode; the second end along the length direction is provided with a plug-in groove 202, and the plug-in block 201 at the first end of the upright post module 2 assembled with the plug-in groove 201 at the second end of the upright post module 2 can be inserted into the plug-in groove.

The basic implementation of the column module is shown in fig. 5a. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the insertion groove of the column module 2 may also be configured by the pillar bump 202 at the second end, which is similar to the construction of the insertion groove of the foundation module 1, and will not be described again.

The foundation module 1 is positioned at the bottommost part of the whole building module system and can be spliced with the upright post module 2; the number of stud modules 2 may be selected according to the building height requirements of the building module system, for example, if a higher building level is desired, a greater number of stud modules 2 may be used for splicing.

Wallboard module 3: the wall board modules 3 are spliced into wall boards, and the side edges of the wall boards are spliced with the upright post modules 2; an appropriate amount of wallboard modules 3 can be selected according to the building size requirement to be spliced into a wall panel.

Top plate module 4: the top plate module 4 is spliced into a top cover plate through the top plate fixing structure; the bottom of the top cover plate is spliced with the wall panel; an appropriate amount of roof modules 4 can be selected according to the building size requirement to be spliced into a roof.

Column top filling block 5: which is arranged on top of the spliced structure of the column modules 2, typically as part of the roof of the whole building module system, or as a location of an inter-floor splice. The first side end surface is a plane, the main body shape of the column top filling block 5 is designed by matching with the structure of the inserting groove of the column module 2, and the column top filling block can be clamped in the inserting groove formed by the column module 2 at the joint of the column top filling block and the column top filling block to avoid falling out; in particular, in this embodiment, the column top filling block 5 may be clamped in a cross space defined by a pillar bump of a column module at the topmost or inter-layer splicing position, where the main body of the column top filling block 5 is a cross block, and the second side end surface of the column top filling block 5 is connected with a wallboard module at the topmost or inter-layer splicing position.

The construction of the wall panel module 3 is described in detail below with reference to fig. 3a to 3d.

In some embodiments of the invention: the wall plate comprises a wall plate main body 301, wherein a protruding rib 302 is arranged on the upper end face of the wall plate main body 301, and a slot 303 is arranged on the lower end face of the wall plate main body 301; the protruding ribs 302 and the slots 302 are all arranged along the length direction of the wallboard main body 301; the protruding ribs 302 of the adjacent wallboard modules 3 are inserted into the grooves 303 for assembling the wallboard modules 3, and are spliced into a wall panel.

The size of the single wallboard module 3 is not limited, but for standardization purposes, one standard size wallboard module 3 may be generally set and other sizes of wallboard modules 3 may be customized based on the standard size. For example, a standard size half size wallboard module may be designed, and when assembled with a standard size wallboard module 3, two half size wallboard modules 3 may be inserted onto one standard size wallboard module 3. The dimensions referred to herein refer to the height or width of the wallboard module 3. That is, the individual wallboard modules 3 may be the same width but different in height, or the same height but different in width. To achieve a standardized assembly, the width is preferably selected to be one-half the width of the standard dimension, etc., so that the combination with the standard-sized wallboard module 3 can be accommodated by the splice of the plurality of wallboard modules 3.

Hereinafter, the structure of the foundation module 1 is described in detail with reference to fig. 2a to 2f.

In some embodiments of the invention: the foundation module 1 is further provided with a key block 103, and the key block 103 is a protruding block arranged on the end face of the foundation module base 101 and is positioned on the same end face as the columnar protruding block 102. The edge of the key block 103 faces the side edge of the board base module 1, and in this embodiment, the end opposite to the edge of the key block 103 is formed in a V-shaped protrusion.

In order to solve the problem of the matching of the foundation module 1 with the key block 103 and the upright module 2, the upright module 2 further comprises a key block groove 203, and the key block groove 203 is arranged on the side surface of the upright module 2 in the length direction along the length direction of the upright module 2; the number and positions of the key block grooves 203 are matched with those of the key blocks 103 on the foundation module 1; the key block groove 203 is a V-shaped groove adapted to the V-shaped protruding structure on the foundation module 1.

Furthermore, in order to solve the problem of matching the foundation module 1 with the key block 103 with the column top filling block 5, the column top filling block 5 further comprises a key block groove 502 arranged at the side surface of the column top filling block 5 in the height direction; the number and positions of the key block grooves 502 are matched with those of the key blocks on the upright post module 2; the key block groove 502 is V-shaped.

The side of the wallboard, which is matched with the upright post module, is in a V-shaped bulge shape, and is matched with the shapes of the key block groove 203 of the upright post module and the key block groove 502 of the column top filling block 5, so that the V-shaped bulge side 304 of the wallboard module 3 is formed.

Through the combination of the structure, the column module 2, the foundation module 1 and the wallboard module 3 can be matched more gradually, and the position movement is avoided. The specific method is as follows:

referring to fig. 2a, if there is no mating connection relationship between the column module 2 and the wall panel module 3, the four sides of the column module 2 and the column top filling block 5 are all planes, the two sides of the wall module 3 are also planes, and the foundation module 1 has no key block 103 thereon;

referring to fig. 2b, if there is a mating connection relationship between the column module 2 and one wall board module 3, one side of the column module 2 and the column top filling block 5 is designed as a key block groove 502, the wall board module 3 has at least one V-shaped protruding side 304 and one key block 103 is provided on the foundation module 1; when assembled, the V-shaped convex side 304 snaps into the key block groove 502 and the key block 103 snaps into the bottom of the key block groove 502.

Referring to fig. 2c, if there is a mating connection relationship between the column module 2 and two wall board modules 3, and the two wall board modules 3 are in a straight line, two opposite sides of the column module 2 and the column top filling block 5 are designed as key block grooves 502, at least one side of the wall board module 3 is a V-shaped protruding side 304, and the foundation module 1 is provided with two key blocks 103; the assembly method is similar to that described above and will not be repeated. The structure of the corresponding column module 2 is shown in fig. 5b to 5f, and the structure of the column top packing block 5 is shown in fig. 6a to 6e.

Referring to fig. 2d, if there is a mating connection relationship between the column module 2 and two wall plate modules 3, and the two wall plate modules 3 are corner assembled, two adjacent sides of the column module 2 and the column top filling block 5 are designed as key block grooves 502, at least one side of the wall plate module 3 is a V-shaped protruding side 304, and the foundation module 1 is provided with two key blocks 103 arranged adjacently.

Referring to fig. 2e, if there is a mating connection between the column module 2 and three wall plate modules 3, three adjacent sides of the column module 2 and the column top filling block 5 are designed as key block grooves 502, the wall plate module 3 has at least one side with V-shaped protruding sides 304, and the foundation module 1 has three key blocks 103 thereon.

Referring to fig. 2f, if there is a mating connection relationship between the column module 2 and the four wall board modules 3, the four sides of the column module 2 and the column top filling block 5 are designed as key block grooves 502, the wall board module 3 has at least one side with V-shaped protruding sides 304, and the foundation module 1 has four key blocks 103 thereon.

Wherein the number of V-shaped protruding sides 304 on a wall panel module 3 depends on the mating connection of the wall panel module 3 with several column modules 2, e.g. referring to fig. 3a, if the wall panel module 3 is located in the middle of a wall panel, both sides of the wall panel module 3 are planar; referring to fig. 3b, if one side of the wall panel module 3 is located at the edge of the wall panel and mates with the stud module 2, one side of the wall panel module 3 is a V-shaped convex side 304; referring to fig. 3d, if the wall panel module 3 is used alone and mated with the column module 2, both sides of the wall panel module 3 are V-shaped convex sides 304.

If the column module 2 and the wall plate module 3 are limited only by the V-shaped grooves, there is still a problem of low stability of the mating structure. To further stabilize the mating relationship between the stud module 2 and the wallboard module 3, some embodiments of the present invention:

referring to fig. 3b and 3d, a first connecting groove 305 is formed at the edge of the protruding rib 302 on one side of the wallboard module 3 connected with the upright module 2; a plurality of second connecting grooves 306 are formed along the height direction of the connecting side of the wallboard module and the upright post module 2, the second connecting grooves 306 and the first connecting grooves 305 are arranged in parallel, and the shape and the size of the second connecting grooves 306 are matched with those of the first connecting grooves 305; the wallboard module 3 is provided with a fixing piece mounting hole penetrating through the first connecting groove 305 and the second connecting groove 306;

the second side end surface of the column top filling block 5 is provided with connecting grooves 503, and the number and the orientation of the connecting grooves correspond to those of the wallboard modules 3 to be connected with the column top filling block 5; the corresponding position of the connecting side of the upright post module 2 and the wallboard module 3 is also provided with a second connecting groove which is matched with the position of the second connecting groove 306 on the wallboard module 3;

further comprises a connecting piece 15, wherein one end of the connecting piece 15 can be inserted into the connecting groove 503, and the other end is connected to the first connecting groove 305 of the wallboard module 3, and is fixed with the wallboard module and the column top filling block 5 through fixing pieces; the connecting piece 15 can be inserted into the second connecting groove 306 and fixed with the wallboard module 3 and the upright post module 2 through the fixing piece.

Specifically, the first connecting groove 305 is a rectangular groove, and the second connecting groove 306 is a groove with a certain depth opened to the inside of the wall panel module 3 along the V-shaped convex side 304 of the wall panel module 3. The connector 15 may be selected as desired, for example, as shown in fig. 14, and may be a rectangular metal sheet having fastener mounting holes thereon that match the locations of the fastener mounting holes at the connector slots of the wallboard module 3.

The fixing member may be a long bolt, which passes through the fixing member mounting hole to fix the connection between the wallboard module 3 and the column module 2. The first connecting groove 305 may be provided on one side or on both sides, depending on the wallboard module 3 required to be adapted to connect to several column top packing blocks 5.

The number and arrangement positions of the second side end face connecting grooves 503 of the column top filling block 5 are related to the number and positions of the wall boards matched with the column top filling block, specifically:

if there is a mating connection relationship between the column top packing block 5 and one of the wallboard modules 3, the column top packing block 5 has one of the connection slots 503; if there is a mating connection between the column top packing block 5 and two wall plate modules 3, the column top packing block 5 has two connecting slots 503 arranged in a straight line, or alternatively, a through connecting slot 503 may be used, but the length thereof may be adapted to connect to two wall plate modules 3; if there is a mating connection relationship between the column top packing block 5 and the two wallboard modules 3, and the two wallboard modules 3 are assembled in a straight corner, the column top packing block 5 has two connection grooves 503 arranged in a straight corner; if there is a matching connection relationship between the column top filling block 5 and the three wallboard modules 3, the three connecting grooves 503 of the column top filling block 5 or two connecting grooves 503 are in a T shape; if there is a mating connection relationship between the column top packing block 5 and the four wall panel modules 3, the four connection grooves 503 of the column top packing block 5, or the two connection grooves 503, are in a cross shape.

The structure of the connection member 15 may be selected according to the shape of the connection groove 503 on the column top packing block 5, and for example, a straight line shape, a T-shape, or a cross shape may be adopted. As shown in fig. 14 and 15, the connecting member 15 may be a linear metal sheet, a cross-shaped metal sheet, or a connecting effect. The choice of the connection 15 depends on the number of mating walls and the direction of installation.

Hereinafter, the structure of the roof module 4 is described in detail with reference to fig. 4a to 4c, and fig. 7a to 7d.

To solve the problem of fixing the roof module 4, some embodiments of the invention: the top plate fixing structure comprises a first fixing structure and/or a second fixing structure: that is, in some embodiments, a combination of the first securing structure and the second securing structure may be selected, and in some embodiments, only the first securing structure or the second securing structure may be selected.

The first fixing structure comprises a first fixing groove 402 arranged on the side surface of the top plate main body, the first fixing groove is a T-shaped groove, and the narrow opening end of the T-shaped groove is positioned on the inner side; further comprising a first top plate fixing member 6: the two ends of the T-shaped groove can be inserted into the T-shaped groove.

In general, the roof module 4 is a square module, and the side surface of the roof module 4 is the side surface in the thickness direction. The notch of the first fixing groove 402 is located on the side surface, the notch is located towards the depth direction of the groove, the first fixing groove 402 is of a T shape which is transversely arranged, and the wide opening end of the first fixing groove 402 is located on the inner side. When the two roof modules 4 are matched, two ends of the first roof fixing piece 6 are respectively inserted into the T-shaped grooves, so that the two roof modules 4 are fixed.

The second fixing structure comprises second fixing grooves 403 which are arranged on the end face of the top plate module 4 and are arranged in parallel in the transverse and longitudinal directions, wherein the second fixing grooves 403 are trapezoid grooves and are arranged in a transverse and longitudinal crossing manner; the opening end close to the second fixing groove 403 is a trapezoid wide opening end;

the module system further comprises a second top plate fixing piece 7, wherein the second top plate fixing piece 7 is in a long plate shape and can be inserted into a second fixing groove 403, and the insertion end of the second top plate fixing piece is in a trapezoid shape matched with the trapezoid-shaped groove; that is, the second top plate holder 7 has a trapezoidal insertion section 703; the trapezoidal matching structure can prevent the second top plate fixing piece 7 from falling out of the second fixing groove 403;

a first fixing member mounting hole 701 is provided along a side of the second top plate fixing member 7 in the length direction, two second top plate fixing members, which are respectively inserted into the second fixing grooves 8 of the top plate module 4 to be assembled, and one end of the fixing member 14 is inserted through the first fixing member mounting hole 701 of one top plate module 4 and is restrained, and further passes through the first fixing member mounting hole 701 of the other top plate module 4 and is fixed through the nut connecting member 12.

The number of the second fixing grooves 403 on each roof module 4 is plural, but the second fixing groove 403 closest to the edge of the roof module 4 is used when fixing between two roof modules 4.

To solve the problem of installation between the wall panel module 3 and the roof module 4, the protruding ribs 302 of the wall panel module 3 at the top of the wall panel are inserted into the second fixing grooves 403 to complete the splice between the wall panel 3 and the roof module 4. The longitudinally disposed second fixing groove 403 is used for mounting the second roof mount 7 if the lateral and second fixing groove 403 is used for mating mounting with the wall panel module 3.

It is contemplated that in some cases there will be a wallboard module 3 above and a roof module 4 below, for example, an interlayer connection location of the modular system. In this case, in order to solve the problem of installation between the wall plate module 3 and the top plate module 4, the wall plate fixing plate 11 is further designed. Referring to fig. 10, the wall plate fixing plate 11 is a structure formed by splicing two trapezoid plate sections. Has a fixture mounting hole 1101 penetrating the height direction thereof. One end of the wallboard fixing plate 11 is inserted into the second fixing groove 403 of the top plate module 4, and is fixed with the second fixing groove 403 through a fixing piece, and the other end is inserted into the slot 303 of the wallboard module 3.

In the above configuration, the first top plate fixing member 6 is fixed to the top plate module 4 from the side surface thereof, and the second top plate fixing member 7 is fixed to the top plate module 4 from the lower side thereof. The combination of the two fixing structures is adopted, so that a better fixing effect can be realized.

In contrast to fig. 4a and 4c, the dimensions of the single roof module 4 may be selectively configured as desired.

For some embodiments of the invention, the modular system further comprises:

board base module 8: structure referring to fig. 8a and 8b, for connection of the roof module 4 with the pillar module 2; the construction and function of the board base module 8 is similar to that of the foundation module 1, except that the board base module 8 is mounted between different layers of the module system, for example between a first layer and a second layer.

The first end face side of the board base module 8 is provided with a projection 801, in this embodiment a cross projection, and the second end face side thereof is provided with a mounting groove, which in this embodiment is also constructed of a plurality of stud projections 802 so as to be matably connected to the stud module 2.

The top plate module 4 is correspondingly provided with a plate base insertion groove, in this embodiment, a cross key groove, and the cross protrusion 801 can be inserted into the cross key groove.

Similar to the construction of foundation module 1, referring to fig. 8b, in some embodiments of the invention: the plate base module 8 is further provided with a key block 803, the edge of the key block 803 faces the side edge of the plate base module, and one end opposite to the edge of the key block 803 is in a V-shaped bulge shape; the structure is also for realizing the cooperation with the column module 2, and will not be described again. Fig. 8b only shows a schematic structural view of the board base module 8 with one key block 803, and in the practical application process, the board base module 8 can also be like the foundation module 1, and the number and the orientation of the key blocks 803 are selected according to the number and the installation orientation of the matched upright column modules 2, and the drawing is not provided any more.

To address the need for door and window installation, some embodiments of the invention: further comprising a mounting beam 9: is arranged between two stand column modules 2 which are arranged at intervals; the mounting beam 9 includes:

beam body 901: the length of the device is matched with the transverse gap between the two upright post modules 2 which are installed in an adapting way;

a door, or window, is installed between the two pillar modules 2 connected to the beam main body 901.

As in some embodiments of the invention: wallboard mounting grooves 902 are formed in the end face of the beam main body 901, and the number and the orientation of the wallboard mounting grooves 902 correspond to those of wallboard modules 3 to be connected with the mounting beam 9;

further comprising a connector 15, one end of the connector 15 is insertable into the wall panel mounting slot 902, and the other end is connected to the wall panel module 3, and is fixed to the wall panel module 3 and the mounting beam via a fixing member.

The wallboard mounting slots 902 are arranged in the same manner as the connecting slots 503 on the column top module 5, and the number and the arrangement direction of the mounting slots 902 are related to the number of wallboard modules 3 to be connected by the mounting beams, which is not described again.

The mounting beam 9 further comprises key block grooves 903, the key block grooves 903 being along the sides of the two ends of the mounting beam; the number and positions of key block grooves 903 match the number and positions of columnar key block grooves 903. The key block grooves 903 are arranged in the same manner as the key block grooves 203 on the column module 2, and will not be described again. The block 10 may be designed to fit at the outside key grooves 903, considering that the key grooves 903 of part of the mounting beams 9 may be facing the outside of the modular system, without cooperating with any structure. Referring to fig. 11, the block 10 is configured as a V-block configuration that mates with a V-key groove 903.

To further increase the stability of the modular system, some embodiments of the invention: further comprising one or a combination of the following fixation structures:

the foundation module columnar bump 102 is provided with a fixing piece mounting hole 104, the upright column module 2 is provided with a fixing piece mounting hole 204 in the height direction, the positions of the foundation module fixing piece mounting hole 104 and the upright column module 2 are matched, and the foundation module fixing piece mounting hole 104 and the upright column module 2 are fixed through fixing pieces; the positions of the mounting holes of the fixing parts between the upright post modules 2 are matched, and the mounting holes are fixed through the fixing parts. After the fixing piece is added, the matching structure between the foundation module 1 and the upright post module 2 can be further stabilized compared with the plug-in fixing structure.

The wallboard modules 3 are provided with fixing piece mounting holes 307 in the height direction, and adjacent wallboard modules 3 are fixed through fixing pieces; in this embodiment, the two open ends of the mounting hole of the fixing element are respectively located on the protruding ribs 302 and the slots 303 of the wallboard module. When the wallboard modules 3 are mounted in a matched manner, the fixing members are respectively inserted into the fixing member mounting holes 307 on the protruding ribs 302 and the fixing member mounting holes 307 on the grooves in the two adjacent wallboard modules. Compared with a simple plug-in structure, the fixing piece is added for fixing, so that the fixing effect between the wallboard modules 3 can be further improved.

The second top plate fixing member 7 is provided with a second fixing member mounting hole 702 in the height direction, and the top plate module 4 is provided with a fixing member mounting hole 401 in the thickness direction of the second fixing groove 403, and the second top plate fixing member 7 is fixed to the top plate module 4 by a fixing member. Compared with a simple plug-in structure, the fixing effect between the top plate module 4 and the second top plate fixing piece 7 can be further improved by adding the fixing piece for fixing.

The upper end surface of the column top filling block 5 is provided with a fixing piece mounting hole 501 positioned in the connecting groove 503 for fixing the column top filling block 5 and a module assembly matched with the column top filling block through the connecting piece 15.

The mounting beam 9 also has fastener mounting holes 905 in the wall panel mounting slots 902 for securing the mounting beam 9 to the wall panel module 3 via the connectors 15.

The columnar protruding block 802, the end face and the key block 803 of the plate base module 8 are provided with fixing piece mounting holes 804 for fixing the plate base module 8 and the upright post module 2. The principle is the same as that described above, and the description is omitted.

In the invention, the foundation module 1, the upright post module 2, the wallboard module 3, the roof module 4, the column top filling block 5, the first roof fixing piece 6, the second roof fixing piece 7, the mounting beam 9 and the board base module 8 are all reinforced concrete. In the field construction process, wet concrete is not used at all, and the building module is clamped according to the requirement and then connected by bolts, so that the installation is quick. Each building module is thicker than the existing pouring structure in thickness, so that the heat preservation function is improved, and the functions of being warm in winter and cool in summer are achieved on a certain layering degree.

In some embodiments of the invention, the building module system further comprises one or a combination of the following fastening structures:

the end face of the columnar bump 102 of the foundation module 1 is provided with a steel plate 13; the end face of the key block 103 of the foundation module 1 is provided with a steel plate 13; the end face of the pillar bump 202 of the pillar module 2 is provided with a steel plate 13; the end face of the protruding rib 302 of the wallboard module 3 is provided with a steel plate 13; the end face of the top plate module 4 is provided with a steel plate 13; the end face of the mounting beam 9 is provided with a steel plate 13; the end face of the column top filling block 5 is provided with a steel plate 13; the end face of the board base module 8 is provided with a steel plate 13.

The punched steel plate 13 is provided at the connection surface between the components, and the steel plate 13 can be welded with the reinforcing bars inside the components, enhancing the contact strength of the structure.

The building module system assembly method is as follows:

post preassembly: assembling the foundation module 1 and the column modules 2, splicing a certain number of column modules 2 on the column modules 2 according to the building height requirement, and installing column top filling blocks 5 on the column modules 2 at the top; the foundation module 1 and the column module are selected, and the positions of the foundation module 1 and the column module are determined according to the building construction requirements;

wall panel preassembly: the wallboard module 3 is assembled as required,

top panel preassembly: assembling the top plate module 4 as required;

assembling the wall panel preassembly body and the support column preassembly body, and further assembling the top panel preassembly body and the support column preassembly body;

according to construction requirements, a top base module 8 can be further arranged on the top of the top plate module 4, a column module 2 is assembled on the top base module 8, and a wall panel preassembly body and a top panel preassembly body of the second-layer building module system are assembled on the column module 2, so that the installation of the second-layer building module system is completed.

According to construction requirements, a position where a door and a window are required to be installed is reserved at a vacant position of the wallboard module 3, the installation beam 9 is installed between the column modules 2, and the wallboard module 3 is installed on the top of the installation beam 9 and on the other side surfaces except the installation side of the door and the window according to requirements.

If the building construction requirement is changed, the building construction requirement can be assembled and disassembled and then reassembled according to the requirement; when the use is finished or the carrying is needed, the device can be disassembled and assembled again.

The building module system is formed by integrally splicing standardized modules, so that the assembly and disassembly are convenient, the connection effect of the connection part can be ensured to be more stable, and the repeated disassembly function can be realized.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.

Claims

1. A re-attachable housing building module system comprising:

roof module: the top plate module is spliced into a top cover plate through the top plate fixing structure; the bottom of the top cover plate is spliced with the wall panel; the top plate fixing structure comprises a first fixing structure and/or a second fixing structure: the first fixing structure comprises a first fixing groove arranged on the side face of the top plate main body, the first fixing groove is a T-shaped groove, and the narrow opening end of the T-shaped groove is positioned on the inner side; still include first roof mounting: the two ends of the T-shaped groove can be inserted into the T-shaped groove; the second fixing structure comprises second fixing grooves which are arranged on the end face of the top plate module and are transversely and longitudinally arranged in parallel, and the second fixing grooves are trapezoid grooves; the module system comprises a second top plate fixing piece which is in a long plate shape and can be inserted into the second fixing groove, and the insertion end of the second top plate fixing piece is in a trapezoid shape matched with the trapezoid groove; a fixing piece mounting hole is formed along the side face of the second top plate fixing piece in the length direction, and the two second top plate fixing pieces are respectively inserted into the second fixing grooves of the top plate module to be assembled and fixed through the fixing pieces;

column top filling block: the second side end surface of the clamping type wall board is connected with the wall board module at the topmost part or the interlayer splicing part in the inserting groove formed by the upright post module at the splicing part;

and (3) a board base module: the connecting device is used for connecting the top plate module with the upright post module; the first end face side of the column module is provided with a cross bump, and the second end face side of the column module is provided with a plurality of columnar bumps for being connected to the column module; the top plate module is provided with a cross key slot, and the cross lug can be inserted into the cross key slot;

if the column top filling block and one wallboard module are in a matched connection relationship, the column top filling block is provided with a connecting groove; if the column top filling block and the two wallboard modules are in a matched connection relationship, the column top filling block is provided with two connecting grooves which are arranged in a straight line, or alternatively, a through connecting groove can be adopted, but the length of the column top filling block can be connected to the two wallboard modules in an adaptive manner; if the column top filling block and the two wallboard modules are in a matched connection relationship and the two wallboard modules are assembled in a straight corner mode, the column top filling block is provided with two connecting grooves arranged in the straight corner mode; if the column top filling block and the three wallboard modules are in a matched connection relationship, three connecting grooves of the column top filling block or two connecting grooves are formed and are in a T shape; if the column top filling block and the four wallboard modules are in a matched connection relationship, the four connecting grooves of the column top filling block or the two connecting grooves are in a cross shape;

the upper end face of the wallboard module main body is provided with a protruding rib, one side of the wallboard module, which is connected with the upright post module, is provided with a first connecting groove at the edge of the protruding rib; the connecting piece is characterized by comprising a connecting piece, one end of the connecting piece can be inserted into the connecting groove, the other end of the connecting piece is connected to the wallboard module, and the connecting piece is fixed with the wallboard module and the column top filling block through fixing pieces;

a plurality of second connecting grooves are formed along the height direction of one side, connected with the upright post module, of the wallboard module, the second connecting grooves are arranged in parallel with the first connecting grooves, and the shape and the size of the second connecting grooves are matched with those of the first connecting grooves; the corresponding position of the connecting side of the upright post module and the wallboard module is also provided with a second connecting groove; the connecting piece can be inserted into the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove and is fixed with the wallboard module and the upright post module through the fixing piece;

the wallboard modules are provided with fixing piece mounting holes in the height direction, and fixing pieces are arranged between adjacent wallboard modules;

the side surface of the wallboard module, which is matched with the upright post module, is in a V-shaped protruding shape, and is matched with the shapes of the key block groove of the upright post module and the key block groove of the column top filling block, so that the V-shaped protruding side surface of the wallboard module is formed.

2. The re-attachable and detachable housing building module system of claim 1, wherein: comprises a wallboard main body,

the lower end surface of the wallboard main body is provided with a slot; the protruding ribs and the grooves are all arranged along the length direction of the wallboard main body; the protruding ribs of the adjacent wallboard modules are inserted into the grooves for assembling the wallboard modules, and are spliced into a wall panel;

3. The re-attachable and detachable housing building module system of claim 2, wherein: the foundation module is provided with a key block, the edge of the key block faces the side edge of the plate foundation module, and one end opposite to the edge of the key block is in a V-shaped bulge shape;

the upright post module comprises a key block groove, and the key block groove is arranged on the side surface of the upright post module along the length direction of the upright post module; the number and the positions of key block grooves are matched with those of key blocks on the foundation module; the key block groove is in a V shape matched with the V-shaped protruding structure;

the column top filling block comprises a key block groove which is arranged on the side surface of the column top filling block in the height direction; the number and the positions of the key block grooves are matched with those of the key blocks on the upright post module; the key block groove is V-shaped;

4. The re-attachable and detachable housing building module system of claim 1, wherein: the plate base module is provided with a key block, the edge of the key block faces the side edge of the plate base module, and one end opposite to the edge of the key block is in a V-shaped bulge shape;

the upright post module comprises a key block groove, and the key block groove is arranged on the side surface of the upright post module along the length direction of the upright post module; the number and the positions of the key block grooves are matched with those of the key blocks on the board base module; the key block groove is in a V shape matched with the V-shaped protruding structure.

5. The re-installable housing building module system of claim 1, comprising a mounting beam: the two stand column modules are arranged at intervals; the mounting beam includes:

beam body: the length of the device is matched with the transverse gap between the two upright post modules which are installed in an adapting way; a door, or window, is mounted between the two column modules connected by the beam body.

6. The re-attachable and detachable housing building module system of claim 5, wherein wall panel mounting slots are provided along the end face of the beam body, the number and orientation of the wall panel mounting slots corresponding to the wall panel modules to which the mounting beam is to be attached;

the connecting piece is characterized by comprising a connecting piece, one end of the connecting piece can be inserted into a wallboard mounting groove, the other end of the connecting piece is connected to a wallboard module, and the connecting piece is fixed with the wallboard module and a mounting beam through fixing pieces;

the mounting beam comprises key block grooves along the side surfaces of the two end parts of the mounting beam; the number and positions of the key block grooves are matched with those of the columnar key block grooves.