CN115142554A - Repeatedly-detachable housing building module system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a house building module system capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled. Assembling the foundation module and the upright post module: the wall panel modules are spliced into wall panels, and the side edges of the wall panels are spliced with the upright post modules; the top plate modules are spliced into a top cover plate through a top plate fixing structure, and the bottom of the top cover plate is spliced with the wall panel; the column top filling block is arranged at the top of the column module and can be further connected with the wallboard module. The house building module system is designed into a plurality of types of standardized modules, the building module system is assembled by splicing according to building requirements, and the tenon-and-mortise structures and the bolt connection are used for connection among the systems, so that the assembly and disassembly are convenient, the connection effect of the connection part can be ensured to be more stable, and the repeated disassembly function can be realized.

Description

Repeatedly-detachable housing building module system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, in particular to a housing building module system capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled.

Background

Under the condition of the large background of fabricated buildings and green energy-saving buildings advocated by China, the construction mode is green and transformed, and the carbon emission reduction is firmly promoted, so that the method becomes a new advancing direction of the building industry.

The prior art also has a plug-in type building structure, but the defects of poor structural stability and inconvenient disassembly and assembly are usually existed. And the partially inserted building structure can only realize splicing of partial structures (for example, only wall surfaces adopt a splicing structure), and the integral assembly of a house still needs to be completed by depending on a partially integrally prefabricated structure.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is to solve one of the above technical problems, and provides a housing building module system capable of being repeatedly assembled and disassembled. The system is integrally formed by assembling standardized modules, is convenient to splice and can be repeatedly used.

In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

a re-attachable housing building module system comprising:

a foundation module: comprises a base, wherein an insertion groove is arranged along the upper end surface of the base;

column module: the first end along the length direction is provided with an insertion block which can be inserted into an insertion groove of the foundation module; the second end along the length direction is provided with an insertion groove, and the first end insertion block of the upright post module assembled with the insertion groove can be inserted into the insertion groove at the second end;

wallboard module: the wall panel modules are spliced into wall panels, and the side edges of the wall panels are spliced with the upright post modules;

a top plate module: the roof module is spliced into a roof cover plate through the roof fixing structure; the bottom of the top cover plate is spliced with the wall panel;

column top filling block: the second side end face of the vertical column module can be clamped in an inserting groove formed by the vertical column module at the splicing position, and is connected with the wallboard module at the topmost or interlayer splicing position.

In some embodiments of the invention: the wall plate comprises a wall plate main body, wherein the upper end surface of the wall plate main body is provided with a protruding rib, and the lower end surface of the wall plate main body is provided with a slot; the protruding ribs and the grooves are arranged along the length direction of the wallboard main body; the protruding ribs of the adjacent wallboard modules are inserted into the slots of the wallboard modules assembled with the protruding ribs and are spliced into a wallboard panel;

the bottom of the top plate module is provided with a wallboard insertion groove, and the protruding ribs of the wallboard module positioned at the top of the wall panel are inserted into the wallboard insertion groove.

In some embodiments of the invention: the foundation module is further provided with a key block, the edge of the key block faces the side edge of the board base module, and one end opposite to the edge of the key block is in a V-shaped protruding shape;

the upright post module further comprises a key block groove, and the key block groove is arranged on the side surface of the upright post module along the length direction of the upright post module; the number and the positions of the key block grooves are matched with those of the key blocks on the foundation module; the key block groove is in a V shape matched with the V-shaped protruding structure;

the column top filling block further comprises a key block groove which is arranged on the side surface of the column top filling block in the height direction; the number and the positions of the key block grooves are matched with those of the key blocks on the upright post module; the key block groove is V-shaped;

the side surface of the wallboard which is matched with the upright post module and is arranged is in a V-shaped convex shape and is matched with the shape of the key block groove of the upright post module.

In some embodiments of the invention: the wall plate module is connected with the upright post module, and a first connecting groove is formed in the edge of the protruding rib;

the second side end face of the column top filling block is provided with connecting grooves, and the number and the orientation of the connecting grooves correspond to those of the wallboard module to be connected of the column top filling block;

the wall panel module further comprises a connecting piece, one end of the connecting piece can be inserted into the connecting groove, the other end of the connecting piece is connected to the wall panel module, and the connecting piece is fixed with the wall panel module and the column top filling block through a fixing piece.

In some embodiments of the invention: a plurality of second connecting grooves are arranged along the height direction of the connecting side of the wallboard module and the upright post module, the second connecting grooves and the first connecting grooves are arranged in parallel, and the shape and the size of the second connecting grooves are matched with those of the first connecting grooves;

a second connecting groove is also formed in the corresponding position of the connecting side of the upright post module and the wallboard module;

the connecting piece can be inserted into the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove and fixed with the wallboard module and the upright post module through the fixing piece.

In some embodiments of the invention: the top plate securing structure includes a first securing structure, and/or, a second securing structure:

the first fixing structure comprises a first fixing groove arranged on the side face of the top plate main body, the first fixing groove is a T-shaped groove, and the narrow opening end of the T-shaped groove is located on the inner side; still include first roof fixing part: the T-shaped groove is of an I-shaped structure, and two end parts of the T-shaped groove can be inserted into the T-shaped groove;

the second fixing structure comprises second fixing grooves which are arranged on the end face of the top plate module in a transverse and longitudinal parallel mode, and the second fixing grooves are trapezoidal grooves;

the module system further comprises a second top plate fixing piece, the second top plate fixing piece is in a long plate shape and can be inserted into the second fixing groove, and the insertion end of the second top plate fixing piece is in a trapezoid shape matched with the trapezoid groove;

and the side surface along the length direction of the second top plate fixing piece is provided with a fixing piece mounting hole, and the two second top plate fixing pieces are respectively inserted into second fixing grooves of the top plate modules to be assembled and are fixed through the fixing pieces.

In some embodiments of the invention, the modular system further comprises:

a board base module: the connecting device is used for connecting the top plate module and the upright post module; the first end face side of the column module is provided with a cross lug, and the second end face side of the column module is provided with a plurality of column lugs for connecting to the column module;

the top plate module is provided with a cross key slot, and the cross lug can be inserted into the cross key slot.

In some embodiments of the invention: the board base module is further provided with a key block, the edge of the key block faces the side edge of the board base module, and one end opposite to the edge of the key block is in a V-shaped protruding shape;

the upright post module further comprises a key block groove, and the key block groove is arranged on the side surface of the upright post module along the length direction of the upright post module; the number and the positions of the key block grooves are matched with those of the key blocks on the board base module; the key block groove is in a V shape matched with the V-shaped protruding structure.

In some embodiments of the invention: further includes the installation roof beam: is arranged between two upright post modules which are arranged at intervals; the installation beam includes:

a beam main body: the length of the vertical column module is matched with the transverse gap between the two column modules which are installed in a matching way;

and a door or a window is arranged between the two upright post modules connected with the beam main body.

In some embodiments of the invention: wallboard mounting grooves are formed in the end face of the beam main body, and the number and the orientation of the wallboard mounting grooves correspond to those of the wallboard modules to be connected with the mounting beam;

the wall plate module further comprises a connecting piece, one end of the connecting piece can be inserted into the wall plate mounting groove, and the other end of the connecting piece is connected to the wall plate module and is fixed with the wall plate module and the mounting beam through a fixing piece;

the mounting beam further comprises a key block groove along the side surfaces of the two end parts of the mounting beam; the number and position of the key block slots are matched with those of the columnar key block slots.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the whole standardized module concatenation that adopts of building module system forms, and tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches structure and bolted connection have been utilized in the connection between the system, and easy dismounting can ensure that the joint connection effect of junction is more stable, can realize dismantling the function repeatedly simultaneously.

2. In the field construction process, wet concrete is not used at all, and the building modules are clamped according to requirements and then connected through bolts, so that the installation is rapid.

3. Because the building modules are unified in model, when the house is turned over again, the building modules of the old house can be recycled, the cost of building materials during secondary construction is saved, the quantity of building garbage is reduced, and the requirement of green buildings is really met.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a housing building module architecture.

Fig. 2a is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a foundation module.

Fig. 2b is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the foundation module.

Fig. 2c is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the foundation module.

Fig. 2d is a schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of the foundation module.

Fig. 2e is a schematic view of a fifth embodiment of the foundation module.

Fig. 2f is a schematic diagram of a sixth embodiment of the foundation module.

Fig. 3a is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a wall panel module.

Fig. 3b is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the wall panel module.

Figure 3c is a schematic view of a third embodiment of a wall panel module.

Fig. 3d is a schematic view of a fourth embodiment of the wall panel module.

Fig. 4a is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the top plate module.

Fig. 4b is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the top plate module.

Fig. 4c is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the top plate module.

Fig. 5a is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the column module.

Fig. 5b is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the column module.

Fig. 5c is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the column module.

Fig. 5d is a schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of the column module.

Fig. 5e is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth embodiment of the column module.

Fig. 5f is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth embodiment of the column module.

Fig. 5g is a schematic diagram of a second view structure of the pillar module.

Fig. 6a is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a column top filling block.

Fig. 6b is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the column top filling block.

Fig. 6c is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the column top filling block.

Fig. 6d is a schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of the column top filling block.

Fig. 6e is a schematic diagram of a fifth embodiment of the column top filling block.

Fig. 7a is an exploded view of the top plate module fixing structure.

Fig. 7b is a structural diagram illustrating the assembled state of the top plate module fixing structure.

Fig. 7c is a schematic view of the second top plate fixing member.

Fig. 7d is a schematic view of the first top plate holder structure.

Fig. 8a is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a board based module.

Fig. 8b is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a board base module.

Fig. 9a is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the mounting beam.

Fig. 9b is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the mounting beam.

Fig. 9c is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the mounting beam.

Fig. 9d is a schematic view of a fourth embodiment of the mounting beam.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a wallboard mounting plate.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the block structure.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the fitting state of the wall panel module and the column module, and the wall panel module.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the fitting state between the wall plate module and the column module, and between the wall plate module and the wall plate module.

Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the fitting state of the wall plate module and the column module, and the wall plate module.

Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the fitting state of the wall plate module and the column module, and the wall plate module.

Fig. 16 is an exploded view of the roof and building module body structure.

In the above figures:

1-foundation module, 101-base, 102-column projection block, 103-key block, 104-fixing piece mounting hole;

2-upright column module, 201-plug-in block, 202-columnar lug, 203-key block groove, 204-fixing piece mounting hole;

3-wallboard module, 301-wallboard body, 302-protruding ribs, 303-slotted, 304-V-shaped protruding side, 305-first connecting groove, 306-second connecting groove, 307-fastener mounting hole;

4-top plate module, 401-fixture mounting hole, 402-first fixing groove, 403-second fixing groove, 404-plate base insertion groove;

5-column top filling block, 501-fixed part mounting hole, 502-key block groove, 503-connecting groove;

6-first top plate holder;

7-a second top plate fixing piece, 701-a first fixing piece mounting hole, 702-a second fixing piece mounting hole and 703-a trapezoidal inserting section;

8-board base module, 801-bump, 802-column bump, 803-key block, 804-fixing piece mounting hole;

9-mounting beam, 901-beam body, 902-wallboard mounting groove, 903-key block groove, 904-fastener mounting hole;

10-blocking block;

11-wallboard fixing plate, 1101-fixing piece mounting hole;

12-a nut connection;

13-steel plate;

14-a fixing member;

15-connecting piece.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on," "connected to," another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

It is to be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," and the like are used herein to indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the figures, merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed or operated in a particular orientation, and that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and not to imply relative importance.

The invention provides a house building module system capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled, and belongs to the technical field of building houses. The housing building module system is detachable, can be spliced and combined as required, can be repeatedly used and is convenient to assemble. The overall assembly structure thereof is referred to fig. 1.

The structure of the housing building module system is detailed below.

Foundation module 1: comprises a base 101, and an inserting groove is arranged along the upper end surface of the base 101; in this embodiment, the insertion slot is formed by a plurality of pillar-shaped protrusions 102, for example, four pillar-shaped protrusions 102, arranged at four corners of a square. Four cylindrical projections 102 surround a slot.

The foundation module 1 serves as a building supporting foundation for the whole house. The housing building module system comprises a plurality of foundation modules 1, which are in the shape of square blocks in the embodiment, and each foundation module 1 is correspondingly connected to one upright post module 2.

Column module 2: the first end along the length direction is provided with an insertion block 201, and the insertion block 201 can be inserted into an insertion groove formed by the columnar lug to realize the matching installation of the upright post module 2 and the foundation module 1; at its second end in the longitudinal direction, a slot 202 is provided, into which slot 201 the first end of the column module 2 fitted with it can be inserted, into which slot 201 the second end of the column module 2 is inserted.

The basic implementation of the column module is referred to in fig. 5a. Specifically, in this embodiment, the insertion slot of the column module 2 may also be constructed by the pillar-shaped protrusion 202 at the second end, which is similar to the insertion slot of the foundation module 1 and will not be described again.

The foundation module 1 is positioned at the bottommost part of the whole building module system and can be spliced with the upright post module 2; the number of stud modules 2 may be selected according to the building height requirements of the housing of the building module system, for example, if the height of the building storey is required to be high, a greater number of stud modules 2 may be used for splicing.

Wall panel module 3: the wall plate modules 3 are spliced into wall panels, and the side edges of the wall panels are spliced with the upright post modules 2; and proper wallboard modules 3 can be selected to be spliced into the wallboard according to the building size requirement.

The top plate module 4: the roof module 4 is spliced into a roof cover plate through the roof fixing structure; the bottom of the top cover plate is spliced with the wall panel; and proper roof modules 4 can be selected to be spliced into a roof according to the building size requirement.

Column top filling block 5: it is placed on top of the column module 2 mosaic, typically part of the roof of the entire building module system, or at the location of the inter-storey splice. The first side end surface of the column top filling block is a plane, the main body shape of the column top filling block 5 is designed by matching with the structure of the insertion groove of the column module 2, and the column top filling block can be clamped in the insertion groove formed by the column module 2 at the splicing position of the column top filling block to avoid falling off; specifically, in this embodiment, the pillar top filler block 5 may be clamped in a cross space defined by the pillar-shaped bumps of the pillar module at the topmost part or at the interlayer splice, the main body of the pillar top filler block 5 is a cross block, and the second side end surface of the pillar top filler block 5 is connected to the wallboard module at the topmost part or at the interlayer splice.

In the following, the construction of the wall panel module 3 is described in detail, with reference to fig. 3a to 3d.

In some embodiments of the invention: the wall plate comprises a wall plate main body 301, wherein the upper end surface of the wall plate main body 301 is provided with a protruding rib 302, and the lower end surface of the wall plate main body 301 is provided with a groove 303; the protruding ribs 302 and the slots 302 are arranged along the length direction of the wall plate main body 301; the projecting ribs 302 of adjacent wall panel modules 3 are inserted into the slots 303 of the wall panel modules 3 to be assembled therewith and spliced into a wall panel.

The dimensions of the individual wall panel modules 3 are not restricted, but for standardization it is generally possible to set one standard size of wall panel module 3 and to customize other sizes of wall panel modules 3 on the basis of the standard size. For example, a standard one-half size wall panel module may be designed and when assembled with a standard size wall panel module 3, two one-half size wall panel modules 3 may be patched over one standard size wall panel module 3. The dimensions referred to herein refer to the height or width of the wall panel module 3. That is, the individual wall modules 3 may be the same width but different heights, or the same height but different widths. To achieve a standardized assembly, the width is preferably chosen to be one-half the width of a standard size, etc., to accommodate the combination of standard size wall panel modules 3 by splicing together a plurality of wall panel modules 3.

Hereinafter, the structure of the foundation module 1 is described in detail with reference to fig. 2a to 2f.

In some embodiments of the invention: the foundation module 1 is further provided with a key 103. The key 103 is a protrusion provided on the end surface of the foundation module base 101, and is located on the same end surface as the columnar protrusion 102. The edge of the key block 103 faces the side edge of the board base module 1, in this embodiment, the end opposite to the edge of the key block 103 is in a V-shape.

In order to solve the problem of matching the foundation module 1 with the key block 103 and the upright post module 2, the upright post module 2 further comprises a key block slot 203, and the key block slot 203 is arranged on the side surface of the upright post module 2 in the length direction along the length direction of the upright post module 2; the number and the positions of the key block slots 203 are matched with the number and the positions of the key blocks 103 on the foundation module 1; the key block groove 203 is a V-shaped groove matched with the V-shaped protruding structure on the foundation module 1.

Further, in order to solve the problem of the fitting of the foundation module 1 having the key block 103 with the column top filling block 5, the column top filling block 5 further includes a key block groove 502 provided at a side surface in the height direction of the column top filling block 5; the number and the positions of the key block slots 502 are matched with the number and the positions of the key blocks on the upright post module 2; the key block slot 502 is V-shaped.

The side face of the wallboard matched and installed with the column module is in a V-shaped convex shape and is matched with the shapes of the column module key block groove 203 and the column top filling block 5 key block groove 502, so that the V-shaped convex side face 304 of the wallboard module 3 is enabled to be arranged.

Through the combination of above-mentioned structure, can realize stand module 2 and ground module 1, wallboard module 3's more harmonious cooperation effect, avoid taking place the position and remove. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:

referring to fig. 2a, if there is no matching connection relationship between the column module 2 and the wall panel module 3, four sides of the column module 2 and the column top filling block 5 are all planes, two sides of the wall module 3 are also all planes, and the foundation module 1 does not have the key block 103;

referring to fig. 2b, if there is a matching connection relationship between the column module 2 and a wall plate module 3, one side of the column module 2 and the column top filling block 5 is designed to be in the shape of a key block groove 502, the wall plate module 3 has at least one protruding side 304 with a V-shaped side and the foundation module 1 has a key block 103; when assembled, the V-shaped protruding side 304 snaps into the key block slot 502 and the key block 103 snaps into the bottom of the key block slot 502.

Referring to fig. 2c, if there is a matching connection relationship between the column module 2 and the two wall plate modules 3, and the two wall plate modules 3 are straight, two opposite side surfaces of the column module 2 and the column top filling block 5 are designed to be in the shape of a key block groove 502, the wall plate module 3 has at least one side surface which is a V-shaped protruding side surface 304, and the foundation module 1 has two key blocks 103; the assembly method is similar to that described above and will not be described in detail. The structure of the corresponding column module 2 is referred to fig. 5b to 5f, and the structure of the column top packing block 5 is referred to fig. 6a to 6e.

Referring to fig. 2d, if there is a matching connection relationship between the column module 2 and two wall panel modules 3, and the two wall panel modules 3 are assembled in a corner, two adjacent sides of the column module 2 and the column top filling block 5 are designed to be in the shape of a key block groove 502, the wall panel module 3 has at least one V-shaped convex side 304, and the foundation module 1 has two key blocks 103 arranged adjacently.

Referring to fig. 2e, if there is a matching connection relationship between the column module 2 and three wall plate modules 3, three adjacent sides of the column module 2 and the column top filling block 5 are designed to be in the shape of key block grooves 502, the wall plate module 3 has at least one protruding side 304 with a V-shaped side, and the foundation module 1 has three key blocks 103.

Referring to fig. 2f, if there is a matching connection relationship between the column module 2 and the four wall plate modules 3, the four sides of the column module 2 and the column top filling block 5 are designed to be in the shape of key block grooves 502, the wall plate module 3 has at least one side with V-shaped protruding sides 304, and the foundation module 1 has four key blocks 103.

Wherein the number of V-shaped projecting sides 304 on a wall panel module 3 depends on the mating connection of the wall panel module 3 with several stud modules 2, e.g. with reference to fig. 3a, if the wall panel module 3 is located in the middle of a wall panel, both sides of the wall panel module 3 are plane; referring to fig. 3b, if one side of wall panel module 3 is at the edge of the wall panel and is mated with stud module 2, then one side of wall panel module 3 is V-shaped convex side 304; referring to fig. 3d, if the wall panel module 3 is used alone and is fitted with a stud module 2, both sides of the wall panel module 3 are V-shaped convex sides 304.

If the column module 2 and the wall panel module 3 are limited only by the V-shaped grooves, there will still be a problem of low stability of the fitting structure. To further stabilize the mating relationship between the stud module 2 and the wall panel module 3, some embodiments of the invention:

referring to fig. 3b and 3d, the wall plate module 3 is connected to the column module 2, and a first connecting groove 305 is formed at the edge of the protruding rib 302; a plurality of second connecting grooves 306 are arranged along the height direction of the connecting side of the wallboard module and the upright post module 2, the second connecting grooves 306 and the first connecting grooves 305 are arranged in parallel, and the shape and the size of the second connecting grooves 306 are matched with those of the first connecting grooves 305; the wall plate module 3 is provided with a fixing piece mounting hole penetrating through the first connecting groove 305 and the second connecting groove 306;

the second side end face of the column top filling block 5 is provided with connecting grooves 503, and the number and the orientation of the connecting grooves correspond to the wallboard modules 3 to be connected of the column top filling block 5; the corresponding position of the connecting side of the upright post module 2 and the wallboard module 3 is also provided with a second connecting groove which is matched with the position of a second connecting groove 306 on the wallboard module 3;

the wall plate module further comprises a connecting piece 15, one end of the connecting piece 15 can be inserted into the connecting groove 503, and the other end of the connecting piece is connected to the first connecting groove 305 of the wall plate module 3 and is fixed with the wall plate module and the column top filling block 5 through fixing pieces; the connecting member 15 can be inserted into the second connecting groove 306 and fixed with the wall plate module 3 and the column module 2 through the fixing member.

Specifically, the first connecting groove 305 is a rectangular groove, and the second connecting groove 306 is a groove with a certain depth opened to the inside of the wall panel module 3 along the V-shaped convex side 304 of the wall panel module 3. The connecting member 15 may be selected as desired, for example, as shown in fig. 14, and may be a rectangular metal sheet having fastener mounting holes therein to match the positions of the fastener mounting holes at the connecting slots of the wall panel modules 3.

The fixing piece can adopt a long bolt to penetrate through the fixing piece mounting hole to fix the connection between the wallboard module 3 and the upright post module 2. The first connecting channel 305 may be provided on one or both sides, depending on the need for the wall panel module 3 to be adapted to connect to several top-filled blocks 5.

The number and the arrangement positions of the second side end face connecting grooves 503 of the column top filling block 5 are related to the number and the positions of the wall boards matched with the column top filling block, specifically:

if there is a mating connection between the top packing block 5 and one of the wall panel modules 3, the top packing block 5 has a connecting slot 503; if the column top filling block 5 is in a matching connection with the two wall panel modules 3, the column top filling block 5 has two connecting grooves 503 arranged linearly, or alternatively, a through connecting groove 503 may be adopted, but the length of the connecting groove is adapted to be connected to the two wall panel modules 3; if the column top filling block 5 is in a matching connection relationship with the two wall panel modules 3 and the two wall panel modules 3 are assembled in a straight line corner, the column top filling block 5 is provided with two connecting grooves 503 arranged in a straight line corner; if the column top filling block 5 and the three wall plate modules 3 are in a matched connection relationship, the column top filling block 5 is provided with three connecting grooves 503 or two connecting grooves 503 which are in a T shape; if there is a matching connection relationship between the column top filling block 5 and the four wall panel modules 3, the four connection slots 503 of the column top filling block 5, or two connection slots 503, are cross-shaped.

The structure of the connecting member 15 can be selected according to the shape of the connecting groove 503 on the column top filling block 5, and for example, a straight line shape, a T-shape or a cross shape can be adopted. As shown in fig. 14 and 15, the connecting member 15 may be a straight metal sheet, or a cross metal sheet, or may achieve the connecting effect. The choice of connector 15 depends on the number of mating walls and the direction of installation.

The structure of the top plate module 4 is described in detail below, with reference to fig. 4a to 4c and fig. 7a to 7d.

To address the issue of securing the ceiling module 4, some embodiments of the invention: the top plate securing structure includes a first securing structure, and/or, a second securing structure: that is, in some embodiments, a combination of the first and second securing structures may be selected, and in some embodiments, only the first or second securing structure may be selected.

The first fixing structure comprises a first fixing groove 402 arranged on the side surface of the top plate main body, the first fixing groove is a T-shaped groove, and the narrow opening end of the T-shaped groove is positioned on the inner side; further comprises a first top board fixing member 6: the T-shaped groove is of an I-shaped structure, and two end parts of the T-shaped groove can be inserted into the T-shaped groove.

In general, the top plate module 4 is a square module, and the side surface of the top plate module 4 refers to the side surface in the thickness direction thereof. The notch of the first fixing groove 402 is located on the side surface, and from the notch to the depth direction of the groove, the first fixing groove 402 is in a transverse T shape, and the wide opening end of the first fixing groove is located on the inner side. When two roof modules 4 cooperate, T type groove is inserted respectively at the both ends of first roof mounting 6, realizes two roof modules 4's fixed.

The second fixing structure comprises second fixing grooves 403 which are arranged on the end face of the top plate module 4 in parallel in the transverse and longitudinal directions, and the second fixing grooves 403 are trapezoidal grooves and are arranged in a crossed manner in the transverse and longitudinal directions; the opening end close to the second fixing groove 403 is a trapezoidal wide-mouth end;

the module system further comprises a second top plate fixing member 7, the second top plate fixing member 7 is in a long plate shape and can be inserted into the second fixing groove 403, and the insertion end of the second top plate fixing member is in a trapezoid shape matched with the trapezoid-shaped groove; that is, the second top board fixing member 7 has a trapezoidal insertion section 703; the trapezoidal fitting structure can prevent the second top plate fixing member 7 from being released from the second fixing groove 403;

first fixing member installation holes 701 are formed along the side surfaces of the second top plate fixing members 7 in the length direction, two second top plate fixing members are respectively inserted into the second fixing grooves 8 of the top plate modules 4 to be assembled, and one end of the fixing member 14 is inserted through the first fixing member installation hole 701 of one top plate module 4, is restricted, further penetrates through the first fixing member installation hole 701 of the other top plate module 4, and is fixed through the nut connecting member 12.

The number of the second fixing grooves 403 in each ceiling module 4 is plural, but when fixing is performed between two ceiling modules 4, the second fixing groove 403 closest to the edge of the ceiling module 4 is used.

In order to solve the problem of installation between the wall panel module 3 and the ceiling module 4, the protruding ribs 302 of the wall panel module 3 located on top of the wall panel are inserted into the second fixing grooves 403 to complete the splicing between the wall panel 3 and the ceiling module 4. If the transverse and second fixing slots 403 are used for the fitting installation with the wall panel module 3, the second fixing slots 403 arranged in the longitudinal direction are used for the installation of the second ceiling fixtures 7.

Consider that in some cases there will be wall panel modules 3 on top and roof panel modules 4 on the bottom, for example, at the location of the inter-floor connections of the modular system. In this case, to solve the problem of installation between the wall panel module 3 and the ceiling module 4, a wall panel fixing plate 11 is further designed. Referring to fig. 10, the wallboard fixing plate 11 is a structure formed by splicing two trapezoidal plate sections. Has a fastener mounting hole 1101 penetrating the height direction thereof. One end of the wall plate fixing plate 11 is inserted into the second fixing groove 403 of the top plate module 4, fixed with the second fixing groove 403 through the fixing member, and the other end is inserted into the slot 303 of the wall plate module 3.

In the above configuration, the first ceiling fixture 6 is fixed to the ceiling module 4 from the side surface thereof, and the second ceiling fixture 7 is fixed to the ceiling module 4 from below. By adopting the combination of the two fixing structures, better fixing effect can be realized.

Comparing fig. 4a and 4c, the dimensions of the single ceiling module 4 can be configured as desired.

For some embodiments of the invention, the modular system further comprises:

plate-based module 8: structural reference is made to fig. 8a and 8b for connection of the roof module 4 to the stud module 2; the board base module 8 is similar in structure and function to the foundation module 1, except that the board base module 8 is mounted between different layers of the module system, for example, between a first layer and a second layer.

The board base module 8 is provided with a projection 801, in this embodiment a cross projection, on a first end face side, and an insertion slot, in this embodiment, the insertion slot is also formed by a plurality of column projections 802, so that it can be fittingly connected to the column module 2.

The top plate module 4 is correspondingly provided with a plate base insertion groove, the embodiment is a cross key groove, and the cross convex block 801 can be inserted into the cross key groove.

Similar to the structure of the foundation module 1, with reference to fig. 8b, some embodiments of the invention: the board base module 8 is further provided with a key block 803, the edge of the key block 803 faces the side edge of the board base module, and the end opposite to the edge of the key block 803 is in a V-shaped convex shape; the structure is also for realizing the matching with the upright post module 2, and the description is omitted. Fig. 8b only shows a schematic structural diagram of the board-based module 8 with one key block 803, and in practical application, the board-based module 8 may also be provided with the number and orientation of the key blocks 803 selectively according to the number and installation orientation of the column modules 2 that are matched with the board-based module as the foundation module 1, and the figure is not provided.

In order to address the need for door and window installation, some embodiments of the invention: further comprising a mounting beam 9: is arranged between two upright post modules 2 which are arranged at intervals; the mounting beam 9 includes:

the beam main body 901: the length of the vertical column module is matched with the transverse gap between the two column modules 2 which are installed in a matching way;

a door or a window is installed between the two column modules 2 connected by the beam main body 901.

Because some embodiments of the invention: wallboard mounting grooves 902 are formed in the end face of the beam main body 901, and the number and the orientation of the wallboard mounting grooves 902 correspond to those of the wallboard modules 3 to be connected of the mounting beam 9;

further including connecting piece 15, connecting piece 15 one end can insert wallboard mounting groove 902, and the other end is connected to wallboard module 3, and is fixed with wallboard module 3 and installation roof beam through the mounting.

The setting mode of wallboard mounting groove 902 is the same with the setting mode of spread groove 503 on the capital module 5, and the quantity and the setting direction of mounting groove 902 are relevant with the quantity of the wallboard module 3 that the installation roof beam is waited to be connected, no longer describe again.

The mounting beam 9 further comprises a key slot 903, the key slot 903 being along the sides of the two ends of the mounting beam; the number and positions of the key grooves 903 match those of the columnar key grooves 903. The key groove 903 is arranged in the same manner as the key groove 203 of the column module 2, and is not described again. Considering that the keylock grooves 903 of the partial mounting beams 9 may be oriented toward the outside of the modular system without any structural engagement, the block 10 may be designed to fit into the keylock grooves 903 on the outside. Referring to fig. 11, the configuration of the block 10 is a V-block shaped configuration that mates with a V-key groove 903.

To further improve the stability of the modular system, some embodiments of the invention: further comprising one or a combination of the following securing structures:

the pillar-shaped projection 102 of the foundation module is provided with a fixing piece mounting hole 104, the pillar module 2 is provided with a fixing piece mounting hole 204 in the height direction, and the fixing piece mounting hole 104 of the foundation module and the fixing piece mounting hole 204 on the pillar module 2 are matched in position and fixed through a fixing piece; the positions of the fixing piece mounting holes between the upright post modules 2 are matched, and the fixing piece mounting holes are fixed through the fixing piece. Compare cartridge fixed knot and construct, after increasing the mounting, can further stabilize the cooperation structure between foundation module 1 and the stand module 2.

The wall plate modules 3 are provided with fixing piece mounting holes 307 in the height direction, and adjacent wall plate modules 3 are fixed through fixing pieces; in this embodiment, the two open ends of the fastener mounting holes are located on the protruding ribs 302 and the slots 303 of the wall panel module, respectively. When the wall panel modules 3 are installed in a matched manner, the fasteners are inserted into the fastener mounting holes 307 on the protruding ribs 302 and the fastener mounting holes 307 on the slots in two adjacent wall panel modules. Compare simple cartridge structure, it is fixed to increase the mounting, can further improve the fixed effect between wallboard module 3.

The second top board fixing member 7 is provided with a second fixing member mounting hole 702 in the height direction, the top board module 4 is provided with a fixing member mounting hole 401 in the thickness direction of the second fixing groove 403, and the second top board fixing member 7 and the top board module 4 are fixed by a fixing member. Compared with a simple plug-in mounting structure, the fixing part is added for fixing, and the fixing effect between the top plate module 4 and the second top plate fixing part 7 can be further improved.

The upper end face of the column top filling block 5 is provided with a fixing piece mounting hole 501 at the position of the connecting groove 503 for fixing the column top filling block 5 with the module assembly matched with the column top filling block through the connecting piece 15.

Also provided in wall panel mounting slot 902 of mounting beam 9 is a fastener mounting hole 905 for securing mounting beam 9 to wall panel module 3 by connector 15.

The columnar protruding block 802, the end face and the key block 803 of the board base module 8 are all provided with fixing piece mounting holes 804 for fixing the board base module 8 and the column module 2. The principle is the same as that described above, and is not described in detail.

In the invention, a foundation module 1, a column module 2, a wallboard module 3, a top plate module 4, a column top filling block 5, a first top plate fixing piece 6, a second top plate fixing piece 7, an installation beam 9 and a board base module 8 are all made of reinforced concrete. In the field construction process, wet concrete is not used at all, and the building modules are clamped according to requirements and then connected through bolts, so that the installation is rapid. Each building module is thicker than the existing pouring structure in thickness, so that the heat preservation function is improved, and the function of being warm in winter and cool in summer is realized at a certain degree of stratification.

In some embodiments of the invention, the building module system further comprises one or a combination of the following fixing structures:

the end face of the columnar lug 102 of the foundation module 1 is provided with a steel plate 13; the end face of the key block 103 of the foundation module 1 is provided with a steel plate 13; the end face of the columnar lug 202 of the upright post module 2 is provided with a steel plate 13; the end face of the wallboard module 3 protruding the rib 302 is provided with a steel plate 13; the end face of the top plate module 4 is provided with a steel plate 13; the end face of the mounting beam 9 is provided with a steel plate 13; the end face of the column top filling block 5 is provided with a steel plate 13; the end face of the plate base module 8 is provided with a steel plate 13.

The stamped steel plate 13 is disposed at the joint surface between the components, and the steel plate 13 can be welded with the internal steel bars of the components, enhancing the contact strength of the structure.

The building module system assembling method comprises the following steps:

a pillar preassembly: assembling the foundation module 1 and the column modules 2, splicing a certain number of column modules 2 on the column modules 2 according to the building height requirement, and mounting column top filling blocks 5 on the column modules 2 at the top; the model selection of the foundation module 1 and the column module is determined according to the positions of the foundation module and the column module in the building construction requirement;

shingle nail pre-installation body: the wall panel modules 3 are assembled as required,

top panel preassembly: assembling the top plate module 4 as required;

assembling a wall panel pre-assembly body and a pillar pre-assembly body, and then further assembling a top panel pre-assembly body with the top panel pre-assembly body;

according to the construction requirements, a top base module 8 can be further additionally arranged on the top of the top plate module 4, a column module 2 is assembled on the top base module 8, and a wall panel preassembly and a top panel preassembly of a second-floor building module system are assembled on the column module 2, so that the installation of the second-floor building module system is completed.

According to the construction requirements, the vacant positions of the wallboard modules 3 are reserved at the positions where doors and windows need to be installed, the installation beams 9 are installed between the column modules 2, and the wallboard modules 3 are installed on the top of the installation beams 9 and other sides except the door and window installation side according to the requirements.

If the building construction requirement is changed, the building is disassembled and then reassembled according to the requirement; when the use is finished or the carrying is needed, the assembly is carried out again after the disassembly.

The building module system is integrally spliced by adopting standardized modules to form convenient assembly and disassembly, can ensure that the connection effect of the joint is more stable, and can realize the repeated disassembly function.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A repeatedly detachable housing building module system is characterized by comprising:

a foundation module: comprises a base, wherein an insertion groove is arranged along the upper end surface of the base;

column module: the first end along the length direction is provided with an inserting block which can be inserted into an inserting groove of the foundation module; the second end along the length direction is provided with an insertion groove, and the first end insertion block of the upright post module assembled with the insertion groove can be inserted into the insertion groove at the second end;

wallboard module: the wall panel modules are spliced into wall panels, and the side edges of the wall panels are spliced with the upright post modules;

a top plate module: the roof module is spliced into a roof cover plate through the roof fixing structure; the bottom of the top cover plate is spliced with the wall panel;

column top filling block: the second side end face of the wall panel can be clamped in an inserting groove formed by the upright post modules at the splicing part, and is connected with the wall panel module at the top or the interlayer splicing part.

2. A re-demountable housing building module system according to claim 1, wherein: the wall plate comprises a wall plate main body, wherein the upper end surface of the wall plate main body is provided with a protruding rib, and the lower end surface of the wall plate main body is provided with a slot; the protruding ribs and the grooves are arranged along the length direction of the wallboard main body; the convex ribs of the adjacent wallboard modules are inserted into the slots for assembling the wallboard modules with the convex ribs, and are spliced into a wallboard panel;

the bottom of the top plate module is provided with a wallboard insertion groove, and the protruding ribs of the wallboard module positioned at the top of the wall panel are inserted into the wallboard insertion groove.

3. A re-demountable housing building module system according to claim 2, wherein: the foundation module is further provided with a key block, the edge of the key block faces the side edge of the board base module, and one end opposite to the edge of the key block is in a V-shaped convex shape;

the upright post module further comprises a key block groove, and the key block groove is arranged on the side surface of the upright post module along the length direction of the upright post module; the number and the positions of the key block grooves are matched with those of the key blocks on the foundation module; the key block groove is in a V shape matched with the V-shaped protruding structure;

the column top filling block further comprises a key block groove which is arranged on the side surface of the column top filling block in the height direction; the number and the positions of the key block grooves are matched with those of the key blocks on the upright post module; the key block groove is in a V shape;

the side surface of the wallboard which is matched with the upright post module and is arranged is in a V-shaped convex shape and is matched with the shape of the key block groove of the upright post module.

4. A re-demountable housing building module system according to claim 3, wherein:

the wallboard module is connected with one side of the upright post module, and a first connecting groove is formed in the edge of the protruding rib;

the second side end face of the column top filling block is provided with connecting grooves, and the number and the orientation of the connecting grooves correspond to those of the wallboard module to be connected of the column top filling block;

the wall panel module further comprises a connecting piece, one end of the connecting piece can be inserted into the connecting groove, the other end of the connecting piece is connected to the wall panel module, and the connecting piece is fixed with the wall panel module and the column top filling block through a fixing piece.

5. A re-demountable dwelling building module system as claimed in claim 2 or 4, wherein;

a plurality of second connecting grooves are arranged along the height direction of the connecting side of the wallboard module and the upright post module, the second connecting grooves and the first connecting grooves are arranged in parallel, and the shape and the size of the second connecting grooves are matched with those of the first connecting grooves;

a second connecting groove is also formed in the corresponding position of the connecting side of the upright post module and the wallboard module;

the connecting piece can be inserted into the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove and fixed with the wallboard module and the upright post module through the fixing piece.

6. A re-demountable housing building module system according to claim 1, wherein: the top plate securing structure includes a first securing structure, and/or, a second securing structure:

the first fixing structure comprises a first fixing groove arranged on the side surface of the top plate main body, the first fixing groove is a T-shaped groove, and the narrow opening end of the T-shaped groove is positioned on the inner side; still include first roof fixing piece: the T-shaped groove is of an I-shaped structure, and two end parts of the T-shaped groove can be inserted into the T-shaped groove;

the second fixing structure comprises second fixing grooves which are arranged on the end face of the top plate module in a transverse and longitudinal parallel mode, and the second fixing grooves are trapezoidal grooves;

the module system further comprises a second top plate fixing piece, the second top plate fixing piece is in a long plate shape and can be inserted into the second fixing groove, and the insertion end of the second top plate fixing piece is in a trapezoid shape matched with the trapezoid groove;

and the side surface along the length direction of the second top plate fixing piece is provided with a fixing piece mounting hole, and the two second top plate fixing pieces are respectively inserted into second fixing grooves of the top plate modules to be assembled and are fixed through the fixing pieces.

7. The demountable modular housing building system of claim 1, further comprising:

a board base module: the connecting device is used for connecting the top plate module and the upright post module; the first end face side of the column module is provided with a cross lug, and the second end face side of the column module is provided with a plurality of column lugs for connecting to the column module;

the top plate module is provided with a cross key slot, and the cross lug can be inserted into the cross key slot.

8. A re-demountable dwelling building module system as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the board base module is further provided with a key block, the edge of the key block faces the side edge of the board base module, and one end opposite to the edge of the key block is in a V-shaped convex shape;

the upright post module further comprises a key block groove, and the key block groove is arranged on the side surface of the upright post module along the length direction of the upright post module; the number and the positions of the key block grooves are matched with those of the key blocks on the board base module; the key block groove is in a V shape matched with the V-shaped protruding structure.

9. The re-demountable residential building module system of claim 1, further comprising a mounting beam: is arranged between two upright post modules which are arranged at intervals; the installation beam includes:

a beam main body: the length of the vertical column module is matched with the transverse gap between the two column modules which are installed in a matching way;

and a door or a window is arranged between the two upright post modules connected with the beam main body.

10. A re-demountable housing building module system according to claim 9, wherein wall panel mounting slots are provided along the end face of the beam body, the number and orientation of said wall panel mounting slots corresponding to the wall panel modules to which the mounting beam is to be connected;

the wall plate module further comprises a connecting piece, one end of the connecting piece can be inserted into the wall plate mounting groove, and the other end of the connecting piece is connected to the wall plate module and is fixed with the wall plate module and the mounting beam through a fixing piece;

the mounting beam further comprises a key block groove along the side surfaces of the two end parts of the mounting beam; the number and position of the key block slots are matched with those of the columnar key block slots.

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