CN104773837A - Function-enhanced type ecological floating bed - Google Patents
Function-enhanced type ecological floating bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104773837A CN104773837A CN201510174491.6A CN201510174491A CN104773837A CN 104773837 A CN104773837 A CN 104773837A CN 201510174491 A CN201510174491 A CN 201510174491A CN 104773837 A CN104773837 A CN 104773837A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a function-enhanced type ecological floating bed. The function-enhanced type ecological floating bed comprises a floating bed framework, a floating bed packing block and a suite, wherein the floating bed framework and the floating bed packing block are nested into the suite made of non-woven fabric; the floating bed framework comprises a main floating tube and small floating tubes; the main floating tube forms an outer frame, the small floating tubes are connected in the outer frame for separating to form a plurality of plant planting nests; the floating bed packing block is arranged at the peripheries of the plant planting nests; the suite forms a pit in the centers of the plant planting nests to form a primary plant planting nest; a gap is formed between the floating bed packing block and the floating bed framework; the suite forms a plant planting slot in the pit of the gap. The function-enhanced type ecological floating bed is long in service life, provided with a function of providing a habitat for microorganisms in addition to a conventional function, and also provided with partition configuration regions of large plants and small plants, and a new micro-root system of the plant can be protected very well at the initial stage of plant growth, so that the plant survival and growth are improved, the plants are not floated and fallen along with the growth, and the floating bed is not damaged and sunken after long-time use. The function-enhanced type ecological floating bed is simple in structure and low in manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical field
The function intensified type that the present invention relates to a kind of view and water body purification is biological floating bed.
Background technology
Along with the increase of population, the quickening of urbanization process and industrial and agricultural production, serious water pollutions, particularly body eutrophication is caused to become a kind of public hazards.Body eutrophication causes the decline of Ecology service function even to be lost, and not only water quality deterioration causes a series of harm, and view is also subject to havoc.In order to control body eutrophication trend; various physics, chemistry, biological control recovery technique continue to bring out; wherein phytoremediation technology is because of the requirement of its protection that more conforms; and be subject to the great attention of countries in the world government, scientific and technological circle and business circles; especially the biological floating bed recovery technique of water environment treatment and Ecological Recovery of Water has been taken into account; to in purifying polluted water body process; not only cost low, separately do not account for soil, convenient management; and floating bed plant also has an economic worth, the view of formation has the advantages such as ornamental value and doubly receives publicity.
But existing provide on the market biological floating bed because of exist or this or that problem, make biological floating bed can not fully play its effect, subject matter comprises:
1, install, change trouble.
Because biological floating bed application waters is not fixed, sometimes need to install at larger water surface area, sometimes need install in less channel, mostly be spliced according to actual needs with floating bed monomer so biological floating bed, connecting mode many employings rigidity between floating bed monomer or resilient material directly connect, installation process comparatively bothers, and changes trouble to impaired floating bed monomer.
2, capacity of anti-storm is not enough, and work-ing life is not long.
Expose to the weather for a long time due to biological floating bed, stormy waves hits, and will speed up buoyancy aid damaged and aging.Existing biological floating bed monomer is many to be made by plastic cement, and plastic cement is made cavity, the floating water surface, and the floating bed that plastic cement is made is once damaged bad, and water pours into cavity, and floating bed buoyancy can decline and cause floating bed to be sunk.Further, if floating bed monomer is with rigid attachment, can because of biological floating bed be a rigid face, and to fracture when meeting with the wave that wavelength exceedes to a certain degree; If floating bed monomer is with resilient connection, the material of connection is again rubber, plastics mostly, not only easily aging, and when the water surface frequently that fluctuates easily reaches material bending safe range of stress, fracture damage occurs.In addition, the sfgd. after existing floating bed is all impaired without main frame, thus about 3 ~ 5 years existing biological floating bed general working lives, the life-span is very limited.
4, plant growing district is single, easily occurs floating.
Existing biological floating bed plant growing generally adopts reserved implantation hole in buoyancy aid, places plantation basket in hole, and plant is directly placed in plantation basket.Thus in floating bed, plant growing district is single, does not have the difference of macrophyte and the plantation of small plant subregion, is unfavorable for the configuration of landscape plant; Further, along with the growth of plant, the too high generation of center of gravity is floating, destroys restoration of the ecosystem and landscape effect.
5, the effect of floating bed buoyancy aid is single
Existing biological floating bed, buoyancy aid most tool of floating bed produces buoyancy, play a part to support floating bed, and buoyancy aid itself does not have fixation of microbe and provides carrier function for biological growth, thus the floating bed initial stage is undesirable to water remediation effect, need through certain hour until ecological floating bed plant root growth enough after competence exertion purification repairing effect.
6, root system of plant is easily destroyed by hydrocoles.
Existing biological floating bed due to plant growing basket hole comparatively large, the coring that plantling newly bears directly extend in water body, is easy to be gnawed by hydrocoles such as fish bite and be damaged, and affects plant survival and growth.
In addition, the existing biological floating bed aesthetics that also comprises is inadequate, and the plant of plantation sometimes cannot lid floating bed completely, and floating bed is exposed, and affects attractive in appearance etc.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of function intensified type for view and water body purification biological floating bed.
Of the present invention biological floating bed, be made up of floating bed frame, floating bed filling block 5, external member 9.Floating bed frame and floating bed filling block are nested in external member 9, and described external member is that the fibroplastic textile material of tool bigger serface makes.
Described floating bed frame is made up of main float tube and little float tube.Main float tube forms housing 3, and in the middle of housing, arranges little float tube 4 separate, and forms multiple plant growing nest.
Floating bed filling block is arranged on the periphery in plant growing nest, and external member forms depression in plant growing nest central authorities and forms main plant cultivating nest.
Be provided with gap between floating bed filling block and floating bed frame, external member forms depression at gap location and forms auxiliary plant cultivating groove 7.
The function intensified type of one as above is biological floating bed, is specially, and described main float tube forms square or circular housing, and little float tube is cruciform, is arranged in main float tube, and buoyancy framework is divided into four plant growing nests.
The function intensified type of one as above is biological floating bed, is specially, and described main float tube is light-weight high-polymer material pipe, and is undertaken connecting and composing housing by light-weight high-polymer material elbow 2.Described floating bed filling block is filled and process.4 sides of described external member 9 are provided with adhering buckle 6.Floating drum 1 is provided with in the body of described main float tube.
The function intensified type of one as above is biological floating bed, is specially, and described external member 9 is provided with groove, and groove and main float tube, little float tube, floating bed filling block are corresponding, and main float tube, little float tube, floating bed filling block are embedded in groove.Four limits of external member arrange rope sling 10, are tightened by buoyancy framework and are nested in external member.
The function intensified type of one as above is biological floating bed, is specially, and biological floating bed overall length and beam overall are 65 ~ 80cm.Wherein main plant cultivating nest 8 is long and wide is 10 ~ 20cm, and the degree of depth is 10 ~ 20cm.Plant nest is long and wide is 18 ~ 30cm, plant cultivating groove 7 groove gap length 1 ~ 2cm.
The function intensified type of one as above is biological floating bed, is specially, and described main float tube diameter is 7 ~ 10cm, and little float tube diameter is 4 ~ 6cm.
The function intensified type of one as above is biological floating bed, is specially, and described floating drum 1 is waste and old mineral water bottle, in the main float tube in every side of housing, all arrange 2 with individual floating drum.Described floating bed filling block is package waste foam.
The function intensified type of one as above is biological floating bed, is specially, and described little float tube is connected and composed by cruciform four-pass connecting joint.
The function intensified type of one as above is biological floating bed, be specially, reserved microbial film link on ecological floating bed frame, hang microbial film 11, described biofilm carrier is the fibroplastic textile material of tool bigger serface, comprise the hollow tube that non-woven fabrics is made, and in the hollow tube formed, be filled with the weighting material being beneficial to biological growth and improving microorganism active.Long 40 ~ the 80cm of biofilm carrier, hollow diameters is 1.5 ~ 4cm.
The function intensified type of one as above is biological floating bed, is specially, and described external member is that non-woven fabrics makes.
beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the present invention is made up of non-woven fabrics external member and floating bed frame, and external member and buoyancy frame form plant float carrier.
Non-woven fabrics can for a long time through water soaking, long service life, the present invention is through the use of certain hour, the root system of floating bed plant can pass through non-woven fabrics, foam pores and buoyancy aid and interweave, form connection network, the buoyancy filling block that floating drum and filled and process make is connected, be integrally formed, not only strengthen floating bed capacity of anti-storm, and by overall decentralization, can not occur to float because of growing tall of plant, the present invention in use, even the housing of light-weight high-polymer material bodies produces damaged, because floating drum is equipped with in its inside, still floating bed sinkage can not be there is.
2, at the initial stage of floating bed plant growth; plant is planted in the groove of non-woven fabrics external member of the present invention formation; first just stretch in water after the newborn root system of plant can penetrate non-woven fabrics; so the hydrocoles such as fish in water can not must produce damage, for the surviving of initial stage of plant provides good protection with growth to plant new root.
3, housing outer side edges of the present invention is provided with adhering buckle, and in water, direct splicing just can complete the splicing installation of multiple unit, very convenient, realizes splicing easily in flakes.And because adhering buckle is soft connection, effectively can absorb the wind wave action power in water, keep the ecological bed of splicing not destroyed by stormy waves.
4, the present invention is provided with the attached plant cultivating groove of main plant cultivating nest and periphery, has macrophyte and small plant subregion kind puts function simultaneously, is more conducive to the combining and configuring of plant, and can forms stereoscopic landscape, make biological floating bed more attractive in appearance.
5, structure of the present invention is simple, and production cost is very low, non-woven fabrics, and tubing is all low production material, and floating drum and bubble desert are all waste recyclings.Meanwhile, the buoyancy aid of floating bed can not only play a part to support floating bed, but also because being coated with non-woven fabrics, and buoyancy aid itself also has a fixation of microbe function and provide the effect of carrier for biological growth, can play the purification repairing effect of floating bed as early as possible.
6, the present invention produces easily, only needs to get external member with bind.Housing and little float tube are present pvc pipe, and by existing connecting joint, the connection of Y-tube, four-way pipe just can complete.
The present invention can according to circumstances hang or not hang microbial film.When floating bed system builds up the initial stage or plant-growth is not good, when particularly growth state of plant root system is not good, microbial film can be hung, to strengthen the treatment effect of floating bed system, also can dose suitable microbiobacterial agent according to special water body in microbial film hollow, expand range of application of the present invention; When the good and tool of plant root growth is for after microorganism provides good habitat, no longer microbial film can be hung.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is vertical view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is upward view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is cut-away view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is front view of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention selects non-woven fabrics, and tubing is all very low production material, and floating drum and bubble desert are all waste recyclings.Described the selection of pipe building materials pipe, i.e. PVC, and adopt conventional connecting bend to connect.The floating drum 1 arranged in the body of main float tube can adopt common discarded water bottle capable, and cost is very low, and discarded water bottle capable, as framework built-in buoy, improves the work-ing life of floating bed.
The plastic pipe that main float tube of the present invention selects diameter to be about about 7.5cm is spliced, and criss-cross little float tube selects the plastic pipe of about 4cm.
Biological floating bed overall length of the present invention and beam overall are 70cm.Wherein main plant cultivating nest 8 is long and wide is 15, and the degree of depth is 13cm.Plant nest is long and wide is 23cm, plant cultivating groove 7 groove gap length 1.5cm.Reserved microbial film link on ecological floating bed frame, and hang microbial film as required, biomembranous length is mainly determined according to the water depth of this biological floating bed input, to be advisable within microbial film 40 ~ 80cm.
Floating drum 1 of the present invention is waste and old mineral water bottle, in the main float tube in every side of housing, all arrange 2 floating drums.
When making of the present invention, selecting and main float tube and little float tube are spliced into framework, then in framework, placing foam, on framework, then overlapping the non-woven fabrics external member made, tighten up external member mouth, self-assembling formation main plant cultivating nest and attached plant cultivating groove.Adhering buckle has been sewn in the suitable position of non-woven fabrics external member in advance.
When using of the present invention, directly large strain plant is implanted in main plant cultivating nest with suitable haydite, rubble or other matrix fixed races, small plant then directly inserts in attached plant cultivating groove, then place the biological floating bed of plant be placed on the water surface by multiple, directly connected by adhering buckle, complete and all install and plantation work, operate very simple.
In the process of growth of plant on biological floating bed; during owing to starting, the underwater root of plant must be also undeveloped; so in the groove that formed in non-woven fabrics external member of plant growing, jointly formed to support and formed plant by the buoyancy filling block inside non-woven fabrics and buoyancy framework and buoyancy framework and protect.Along with the growth of plant new root, micro-root system passes through non-woven fabrics hole to surrounding radiation growth, and together with buoyancy framework and buoyancy filling block Stagger-wrap, form an entirety, strengthen floating bed capacity of anti-storm, stablize center of gravity, can not occur floating because of growing tall of plant, even if there is damaged situation at buoyancy framework, due to the existence of floating drum, the biological floating bed of formation also can not sink and normally swim on the water surface.
The main plant of the present invention can select long green iris, calamus, aquatic Canna generalis Bailey, reed, Folium seu Cortex Nerii etc. according to application waters.
Attached plant of the present invention can select green onion orchid, watermifoil, white clover etc.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not technical scope of the present invention is imposed any restrictions, thus every according to technical spirit of the present invention to any trickle amendment made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a function intensified type is biological floating bed, is made up of floating bed frame, floating bed filling block (5), external member (9); Floating bed frame and floating bed filling block are nested in external member (9), and described external member is that the fibroplastic textile material of tool bigger serface makes;
Described floating bed frame is made up of main float tube and little float tube; Main float tube forms housing (3), and in the middle of housing, arranges little float tube (4) separate, and forms multiple plant growing nest;
Floating bed filling block is arranged on the periphery in plant growing nest, and external member forms depression in plant growing nest central authorities and forms main plant cultivating nest (8);
Be provided with gap between floating bed filling block and floating bed frame, external member forms depression at gap location and forms auxiliary plant cultivating groove (7).
2. a kind of function intensified type as claimed in claim 1 is biological floating bed, it is characterized in that, described main float tube forms square or circular housing, and little float tube is cruciform, is arranged in main float tube, and buoyancy framework is divided into four plant growing nests.
3. a kind of function intensified type as claimed in claim 1 is biological floating bed, it is characterized in that, described main float tube is light-weight high-polymer material pipe, and is undertaken connecting and composing housing by light-weight high-polymer material elbow (2); Described floating bed filling block is filled and process; 4 sides of described external member (9) are provided with adhering buckle (6); Floating drum (1) is provided with in the body of described main float tube.
4. a kind of function intensified type as claimed in claim 1 is biological floating bed, it is characterized in that, described external member (9) is provided with groove, and groove and main float tube, little float tube, floating bed filling block are corresponding, and main float tube, little float tube, floating bed filling block are embedded in groove; Four limits of external member arrange rope sling (10), are tightened by buoyancy framework and are nested in external member.
5. a kind of function intensified type as claimed in claim 1 is biological floating bed, and it is characterized in that, biological floating bed overall length and beam overall are 65 ~ 80cm; Wherein main plant cultivating nest (8) is long and wide is 10 ~ 20cm, and the degree of depth is 10 ~ 20cm; Plant nest is long and wide is 18 ~ 30cm, plant cultivating groove (7) groove gap length 1 ~ 2cm.
6. a kind of function intensified type as claimed in claim 1 is biological floating bed, it is characterized in that, described main float tube diameter is 7 ~ 10cm, and little float tube diameter is 4 ~ 6cm.
7. a kind of function intensified type as claimed in claim 3 is biological floating bed, it is characterized in that, described floating drum (1) is waste and old mineral water bottle, in the main float tube in every side of housing, all arrange 2 with individual floating drum; Described floating bed filling block is package waste foam.
8. a kind of function intensified type as claimed in claim 1 is biological floating bed, it is characterized in that, described little float tube is connected and composed by cruciform four-pass connecting joint.
9. a kind of function intensified type as claimed in claim 1 is biological floating bed, it is characterized in that, reserved microbial film link on ecological floating bed frame, and is hung with microbial film (11); Described biofilm carrier is the fibroplastic textile material of tool bigger serface, comprises the hollow tube that non-woven fabrics makes, and loads in hollow tube; Long 40 ~ the 80cm of biofilm carrier, hollow diameters is 1.5 ~ 4cm.
10. a kind of function intensified type as claimed in claim 1 is biological floating bed, it is characterized in that, described external member is that non-woven fabrics makes.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510174491.6A CN104773837B (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-04-14 | A kind of function intensified type is biological floating bed |
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| CN2015200876063 | 2015-01-29 | ||
| CN201520087606 | 2015-01-29 | ||
| CN201510174491.6A CN104773837B (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-04-14 | A kind of function intensified type is biological floating bed |
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| CN104773837A true CN104773837A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
| CN104773837B CN104773837B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105110478A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-02 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Simple ecological floating bed and system for aquaculture pond |
| CN109368807A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-02-22 | 怀化市共生农业系统工程研究所(普通合伙) | A kind of ecological automation of link method of floating on water facility |
| WO2020073455A1 (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2020-04-16 | 成都纺织高等专科学校 | Mobile device for in-situ water quality remediation and landscaping |
| CN113443719A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-28 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Comprehensive treatment method for aquatic ecological water environment based on reeds |
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| CN201390678Y (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-01-27 | 中水珠江规划勘测设计有限公司 | Biological floating island |
| CN101948180A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-01-19 | 河海大学 | Circular demountable ecological floating bed suitable for water area with water-level fluctuation |
| CN203112596U (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-08-07 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Multifunctional biological floating bed with multiple-single floating bed connection |
| CN204529461U (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-08-05 | 成都纺织高等专科学校 | A kind of biological floating bed |
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2015
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201390678Y (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-01-27 | 中水珠江规划勘测设计有限公司 | Biological floating island |
| CN101948180A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-01-19 | 河海大学 | Circular demountable ecological floating bed suitable for water area with water-level fluctuation |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105110478A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-02 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Simple ecological floating bed and system for aquaculture pond |
| WO2020073455A1 (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2020-04-16 | 成都纺织高等专科学校 | Mobile device for in-situ water quality remediation and landscaping |
| CN109368807A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-02-22 | 怀化市共生农业系统工程研究所(普通合伙) | A kind of ecological automation of link method of floating on water facility |
| CN113443719A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-28 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Comprehensive treatment method for aquatic ecological water environment based on reeds |
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