CN203112596U - Multifunctional biological floating bed with multiple-single floating bed connection - Google Patents

Multifunctional biological floating bed with multiple-single floating bed connection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203112596U
CN203112596U CN 201320151008 CN201320151008U CN203112596U CN 203112596 U CN203112596 U CN 203112596U CN 201320151008 CN201320151008 CN 201320151008 CN 201320151008 U CN201320151008 U CN 201320151008U CN 203112596 U CN203112596 U CN 203112596U
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China
Prior art keywords
floating bed
water
net
string bag
spud pile
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201320151008
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张毅敏
段金程
高月香
晁建颖
陈楚星
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Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEP
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Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEP
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional biological floating bed with multiple-single floating bed connection, and belongs to the field of a water floating bed. The floating bed comprises single floating beds, flat paving nets, net bags, acrylic ropes, flow direction fixing piles and water level fixing piles, wherein each single floating bed consists of an outer framework and separating plates, each outer framework is in a rectangle shape, the interior of each outer framework is in a well-shaped grid which is formed by the crossing of the separating plates, each flat paving net or each net bag is arranged in the corresponding grid, the N single floating beds provided with the flat paving nets or the net bags are connected by the acrylic ropes to form a combined type floating bed, N is 2 to 10, the tops of the water level fixing piles are connected with the combined type floating bed, the lower ends of the water level fixing piles extend into the water, and the flow direction fixing piles are positioned around the combined type floating bed. The floating bed has the advantages that various types of plants can be planted, and the water purifying effect is good; the structure is simple, and the wind and wave-resistant effect is good; and the floating bed is suitable for still water areas, and is also suitable for flowing water areas.

Description

A kind of multifunctional bio floating bed that adopts many monomers to connect
Technical field
The utility model belongs to water body floating bed field, more particularly, relates to a kind of multifunctional bio floating bed that adopts many monomers to connect.
Background technology
The floating bed technology is an effective original position water body recovery technique, and the last reign of a dynasty 80 year last century, the research of states such as Japan was more by the exploitation of German BESTMAN company, and water surface hydroponics paddy rice, flowers and other crops are handled the existing report of waste water.The domestic flow surface that carried out in waters, the West Lake, Hangzhou, famous scenic spot in 1992 does not have native floating cultivation flowers experiment, and has obtained success, now is widely used and studies.Plant floating bed system mainly contains following several to the cleaning action of water body: (1) sorption; (2) Degradation; (3) absorption, filtration, precipitating action; (4) to the restraining effect of algae.
The material that the floating bed framework is commonly used has cystose, plastics tubing and steel pipe, but cystose intensity is little, and a little less than the capacity of anti-storm, broken back easily collecting not in water body easily causes secondary pollution, is mainly used in static water body in the past; Plastics tubing buoyancy is big, but easily jackknifing and aging, working life is short, does among a small circle more and uses; Firm, the wind and wave resistance of steel pipe material, but expensive, buoyancy is little, needs the extra buoyant device that adds, and is used for ecological floating island more.And if adopt that bamboo material, bamboo material have that buoyancy is big, material is easy to get, working life is in advantages such as (long period of soaking is in water) and applied range more than 3 years.Through comparative analysis as can be known, bamboo material is best selection.
China Patent No. 201010145791.9, an open day 2010-09-15 discloses a name and has been called a kind of anti-wave ecological floating bed patent document, and it relates to and is applied to nutrition-enriched water of lake restoration of the ecosystem, water correction technical field.Be characterized in, constitute the floating bed framework by rectangular frame; Respectively weld the circular unsteady lasso of a hollow in the middle of the rectangular frame transverse ends; Each limit on floating bed framework both sides all is clamped between separately upper and lower two buoyancy aids by metal clip; Between metal clip and the buoyancy aid rubber pad is arranged, between buoyancy aid and the floating bed framework block rubber pad is arranged; The spud that passes the unsteady lasso on the floating bed framework is fixed at the bottom of the riverbed, and the stake of supporting pile stationary positioned is arranged.Described buoyancy aid is hollow O-ring cylindrical shell, or hollow sealing rectangular parallelepiped, or the PVC plastic barrel of above-mentioned shape.But should invent to exist and connect problem complicated, that cost is high and plastics easily wear out.
China Patent No. 201120016906.4, open day: on October 05th, 2011, disclose a name and be called simple and easy biological floating bed patent document, this utility model is disclosed a kind of simple and easy biological floating bed, it is characterized in that: by the floating bed substrate, coarse grid, the string bag and introduction constitute, the floating bed substrate is as fixed frame, the floating bed substrate is rectangular, width is that 30cm is between 50cm, can allow discarded Plastic Bottle tie up on small strip, coarse grid is connected with the floating bed substrate and strains, and introduction links to each other with the floating bed substrate, the string bag is located at the coarse grid below, and a plurality of floating bed substrates can couple together by lacing hole with rope.It greatly reduces the risk of secondary pollution, is fit to the strong growth of higher plant, and low cost of manufacture.But there is single, not thorough, the inaesthetic shortcoming of purifying water body of floristics that can plant during this patent use, and mobile easily on the water surface, be not suitable for also being unfavorable for the big area popularization in dynamically waters use.
Summary of the invention
1, the problem that will solve
At having single, not thorough, the inaesthetic shortcoming of purifying water body of floristics that there is the cost height in floating bed, can plants now, and floating bed is mobile easily on the water surface, be not suitable in dynamically waters use, also be unfavorable for the problem that big area is promoted, the utility model provides a kind of multifunctional bio floating bed that adopts many monomers to connect, and it is simple in structure, and capacity of anti-storm is strong, can plant different plants, good purification.
2, technical scheme
For addressing the above problem, the utility model adopts following technical scheme.
A kind of multifunctional bio floating bed that adopts many monomers to connect, comprise the floating bed monomer, described monomer is made up of housing and dividing plate, housing is rectangle, the inner intersection by dividing plate constitutes " well " font grid, also comprise tiling net, the string bag, acrylic fibers rope, flow to spud pile and water level spud pile, be placed with tiling net or the string bag in the described grid, N the floating bed monomer that is placed with the tiling net and/or is placed with the string bag connected and composed the built-up type floating bed by the acrylic fibers rope; Described N equals 2-10; The top of described water level spud pile is connected with the built-up type floating bed, and the lower end is goed deep in the water; Described flow to spud pile be positioned at the built-up type floating bed around.
Preferably, also comprise weight and biological casket, described weight and biological casket all are suspended on built-up type floating bed below; There is cavity described biological casket inside.These cavitys can supply zoobenthos turnover such as spiral shell, freshwater mussel.
Preferably, plant in described " well " font grid that is placed with tiling net and be implanted with spatterdock or water lily.
Preferably, plant in described " well " font grid that is placed with the string bag and be implanted with calamus or Canna generalis Bailey.
Preferably, the material of described housing and dividing plate is bamboo clappers or bamboo pole.
3, beneficial effect
Than prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) the utility model 2-10 floating bed monomer that will be placed with the tiling net and/or be placed with the string bag connects and composes the built-up type floating bed by the acrylic fibers rope, volume is bigger, good wind and wave resistance effects, not only be fit to static waters, use in the waters that also is fit to flow, and owing to adopt the structure of tiling net and the string bag, can plant various plants, to the good purification of water body;
(2) the utility model also comprises and flows to spud pile and water level spud pile, flow to the level attitude that spud pile can be used for fixing whole floating bed, avoid floating bed along with current move, the water level spud pile is along with whole floating bed rises and falls, when water level is crossed when low, the water level spud pile at first lands, and avoids whole floating bed to contact with ground, and the plant in the protection floating bed is injury-free;
(3) material of the utility model housing and dividing plate is bamboo clappers or bamboo pole, has that buoyancy is big, material is easy to get, the life-span is grown and advantage such as applied range;
(4) the utility model is placed with to plant in " well " font grid netted that tiles and is implanted with spatterdock or water lily, be placed with to plant in " well " font grid of the string bag and be implanted with calamus or Canna generalis Bailey, not only plant is in picturesque disorder, and can effectively remove detrimental impurity such as various organism in the water body and inorganics;
(5) the utility model also comprises weight and biological casket, weight and biological casket all are suspended on built-up type floating bed below, there is cavity biological casket inside, and the cavity of these weights and biological casket can supply zoobenthos absorption such as spiral shell, freshwater mussel and live, and can promote diversity of organism in the water body.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model floating bed monomer;
Fig. 2 has the structural representation of the floating bed monomer of tiling net for the utility model;
Fig. 3 has the structural representation of the floating bed monomer of the string bag for the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model string bag;
Fig. 5 uses the status architecture synoptic diagram for the utility model.
Among the figure: 1, housing; 2, dividing plate; 3, tiling net; 6, the string bag; 7, acrylic fibers rope; 8, plant; 9, flow to spud pile; 10, water level spud pile; 13, weight; 14, biological casket.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in detail.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, a kind of multifunctional bio floating bed that adopts many monomers to connect, comprise the floating bed monomer, monomer is made up of housing 1 and dividing plate 2, housing 1 is rectangle, the inner intersection by dividing plate 2 constitutes " well " font grid, and the material of housing 1 and dividing plate 2 is bamboo clappers or bamboo pole.The utility model also comprises tiling net 3, the string bag 6, acrylic fibers rope 7, flows to spud pile 9 and water level spud pile 10, be placed with tiling net 3 or the string bag 6 in the grid, part floating bed monomer can be placed tiling net 3, part floating bed monomer is placed the string bag 6, be used in combination, to be placed with tiling net 3 then and connect and compose the built-up type floating bed with 2-10 the floating bed monomer that is placed with the string bag 6 by acrylic fibers rope 7, also can be that what to place in all floating bed monomer all is tiling net 3, also can all be to be placed with the string bag 6.Be placed with to plant in " well " font grid of tiling net 3 and be implanted with spatterdock or water lily, be placed with to plant in " well " font grid of the string bag 6 and be implanted with calamus or Canna generalis Bailey, concrete tiling net 3 and the quantity of the string bag 6 and the quantity of floating bed monomer are all treated according to the particular case at scene, the water surface is more big, the floating bed monomer that can arrange is more many, the water surface is more little, and the floating bed monomer that can arrange is more few.The top of water level spud pile 10 is connected with the built-up type floating bed, and the lower end is goed deep in the water, crosses when low when water level, and water level spud pile 10 at first lands, and avoids whole floating bed to contact with ground, protects the plant 8 in the floating bed injury-free; Flow to spud pile 9 be positioned at the built-up type floating bed around, be the waters of a direction for current, brook for example only need be installed in the downstream of floating bed and be flowed to spud pile 9 and get final product always, for the unfixed waters of flowing to of water, need around floating bed, fixedly flow to spud pile 9.
The utility model also comprises weight 13 and biological casket 14, and described weight 13 and biological casket 14 all are suspended on built-up type floating bed below; There is cavity biological casket 14 inside.These cavitys can supply zoobenthos turnover such as spiral shell, freshwater mussel, and weight 13 can adsorb, perch use for animals such as spiral shell, leech, have the biological casket 14 of cavity to live for the class of living in caves is biological, increase the biological species of water body.During use, in order to reach better effect, also can fill compost at the cavity of biological casket 14 inside, utilize the microbially decontaminate water body then, good purification.

Claims (5)

1. multifunctional bio floating bed that adopts many monomers to connect, comprise the floating bed monomer, described monomer has housing (1) and dividing plate (2) to form, housing (1) is rectangle, the inner intersection by dividing plate (2) constitutes " well " font grid, it is characterized in that: also comprise tiling net (3), the string bag (6), acrylic fibers rope (7), flow to spud pile (9) and water level spud pile (10), be placed with tiling net (3) or the string bag (6) in the described grid, N the floating bed monomer that will be placed with tiling net (3) and/or be placed with the string bag (6) connects and composes the built-up type floating bed by acrylic fibers rope (7); Described N equals 2-10; The top of described water level spud pile (10) is connected with the built-up type floating bed, and the lower end is goed deep in the water; Described flow to spud pile (9) be positioned at the built-up type floating bed around.
2. a kind of multifunctional bio floating bed that adopts many monomers to connect according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise weight (13) and biological casket (14), described weight (13) and biological casket (14) all are suspended on below the built-up type floating bed; There is cavity described biological casket (14) inside.
3. a kind of multifunctional bio floating bed that adopts many monomers to connect according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: plant in described " well " font grid that is placed with tiling net (3) and be implanted with spatterdock or water lily.
4. a kind of multifunctional bio floating bed that adopts many monomers to connect according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: plant in described " well " font grid that is placed with the string bag (6) and be implanted with calamus or Canna generalis Bailey.
5. a kind of multifunctional bio floating bed that adopts many monomers to connect according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the material of described housing (1) and dividing plate (2) is bamboo clappers or bamboo pole.
CN 201320151008 2013-03-29 2013-03-29 Multifunctional biological floating bed with multiple-single floating bed connection Expired - Fee Related CN203112596U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103626299A (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-03-12 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 Method for cooperatively controlling microcystis aeruginosa and purifying water quality by using Plagiognathops microlepis, hyriopsis cumingii, Bellamya aeruginosa and calamus
CN104326564A (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-02-04 天津坤泰环能科技发展有限公司 Stereometric biological floating bed sewage treatment device
CN104671416A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-06-03 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Device for restoring eutrophic water
CN104773837A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-07-15 成都纺织高等专科学校 Function-enhanced type ecological floating bed
CN106396298A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-02-15 广州蓝碧环境科学工程顾问有限公司 Purification device for treating poultry farming wastewater through solar bio-floating bed
CN109205792A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-15 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 A kind of black-odor riverway integrated system administering method
CN114940541A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-08-26 山东明波海洋设备有限公司 Ecological floating bed for restoring aquaculture environment

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103626299A (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-03-12 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 Method for cooperatively controlling microcystis aeruginosa and purifying water quality by using Plagiognathops microlepis, hyriopsis cumingii, Bellamya aeruginosa and calamus
CN104326564A (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-02-04 天津坤泰环能科技发展有限公司 Stereometric biological floating bed sewage treatment device
CN104773837A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-07-15 成都纺织高等专科学校 Function-enhanced type ecological floating bed
CN104671416A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-06-03 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Device for restoring eutrophic water
CN104671416B (en) * 2015-02-15 2016-12-07 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Repair the device of eutrophication water
CN106396298A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-02-15 广州蓝碧环境科学工程顾问有限公司 Purification device for treating poultry farming wastewater through solar bio-floating bed
CN109205792A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-15 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 A kind of black-odor riverway integrated system administering method
CN114940541A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-08-26 山东明波海洋设备有限公司 Ecological floating bed for restoring aquaculture environment

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130807

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee