CN104772923B - Modularity plunger type biomass forming machine - Google Patents
Modularity plunger type biomass forming machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104772923B CN104772923B CN201510175493.7A CN201510175493A CN104772923B CN 104772923 B CN104772923 B CN 104772923B CN 201510175493 A CN201510175493 A CN 201510175493A CN 104772923 B CN104772923 B CN 104772923B
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- plunger
- drive shaft
- eccentric drive
- bearing
- outer ring
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Abstract
A kind of modularity plunger type biomass forming machine, belongs to agriculture and forestry field of mechanical technique it is therefore an objective to agriculture and forestry crushed biomass is compressed into granule or bulk, as feedstuff or fuel.Including：Horizontally disposed cup dolly；Eccentric drive shaft bottom shaft part is rotated with cup dolly and is connected；In the middle part of eccentric drive shaft, shaft part is with respect to bottom shaft part eccentric setting；Sheathed bearing on shaft part in the middle part of eccentric drive shaft；Cup dolly upper surface periphery is fixedly connected forming supporter；Forming supporter is close to the eccentric drive shaft side setting pilot hole vertical with eccentric drive shaft；Plunger at one end is arranged on guiding in the hole, and the other end is contacted with bearing outer ring；Forming supporter is threaded hole away from eccentric drive shaft side, and screwed hole is coaxially disposed with pilot hole, and coordinates with mould；Forming supporter upper end arranges arc feed bin, deposits material；Shaft part eccentric rotary in the middle part of eccentric drive shaft, drives bearing inner race to rotate, bearing outer ring extrudes plunger, and material in feed bin is clamp-oned mould, and outside extrusion molding.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, it is a kind of modularity plunger type biomass forming machine.
Background technology
Biomass forming machine, for by pulverize after agriculture and forestry in garbage such as branch and leaf, straw etc. be compressed into graininess or
Bulk, as feedstuff or fuel.Generally adopt ring mould or flat-die forming principle both at home and abroad, it is big to there is energy consumption, pressure roller and molding
The more serious problem of die wear.Biomass forming machine involved in the present invention is ram compression formula, overcomes existing product
Wear problem between shaping grinding apparatus and pressure roller, and there is higher production efficiency.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of high-efficiency low energy consumption biomass fuel, feedstuff shaping machine, by less for particle diameter leaveves,
The powdered biomass such as branch, straw, sawdust, are compressed into graininess or bulk.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that, a kind of modularity plunger type biomass forming machine, its feature
It is, including：Cup dolly 7, horizontally disposed, for fixing and supporting whole forming machine；Eccentric drive shaft 1 bottom shaft part and circle
Shape base 7 rotates and connects；Eccentric drive shaft 1 middle part shaft part is with respect to bottom shaft part eccentric setting；Eccentric drive shaft 1 middle part shaft part
Upper sheathed bearing 2；Cup dolly 7 upper surface periphery is fixedly connected forming supporter 5；Described forming supporter 5 is close to eccentric drive shaft 1 side
The pilot hole vertical with eccentric drive shaft 1 is set；Plunger 3, one end is arranged on guiding in the hole, the other end and described bearing 2 outer ring
Contact；Described forming supporter 5 is threaded hole away from eccentric drive shaft 1 side, and screwed hole is coaxially disposed with described pilot hole, and with
Mould 6 coordinates；Described forming supporter 5 upper end arranges arc feed bin 8, is used for depositing material；Described eccentric drive shaft 1 is around bottom
When shaft part rotates, eccentric drive shaft 1 middle part shaft part eccentric rotary, drive described bearing 2 inner ring to rotate, described bearing 2 outer ring quilt
Extruding, on bearing 2 outer ring, any point relative eccentric drive shaft 1 hypomere axis forms and moves back and forth, and bearing 2 outer ring extrudes described post
Plug 3, material in feed bin 8 is clamp-oned mould 6, and outside extrusion molding.
Sheathed spring 4 on plunger 3, spring 4 one end and described forming supporter 5 sidewall contact, the other end is connect with the step of plunger 3
Touch, so that plunger 3 is contacted with described bearing 2 outer ring all the time.
Some described forming supporters 5 circumferentially close arrangement on cup dolly 7, forming supporter 5 feed bin 8 forms a closed circular
Annular groove deposits material.
Poking device 10 is fixedly connected on eccentric drive shaft 1, poking device 10 rotates in described closed circular annular groove inner periphery,
Stir material.
The top of forming supporter 5 feed bin 8 is arcuate groove, and bottom is the buildup groove 9 being coaxially disposed with plunger 3, poking device 10
During circular-rotation, material is dialed in buildup groove 9 etc. to be compressed.
One end of plunger 3 compressed material is formed with circular cone depression or ball sunk structure.
Plunger 3 axis and bearing 2 outer ring upper surface or lower surface alignment, plunger 3 is rotated by generation during bearing 2 pressure
Moment, makes plunger 3 when the guiding in the hole of forming supporter 5 moves back and forth, has rotary motion simultaneously.
Between mould 6 and plunger 3, distance is adjustable, thus adjusting poking device 10 to dial to inventory in buildup groove 9.
Plunger 3, spring 4, forming supporter 5 and mould 6 constitute a module, are easy to the maintenance after abrasion and replacing.
During processing different-diameter biomass moulding block, only need to change different size mould 6 and plunger 3.
During processing same diameter different densities biomass moulding block, change different length mould 6.Bearing 2 work
Radial compression power is only provided when making, between bearing 2 outer ring and plunger 3, there is not friction, decrease abrasion and fault between part,
It is an advantage of the invention.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is single module schematic diagram one of the present invention
Fig. 2 is single module schematic diagram two of the present invention
Fig. 3 removes the top view of upper lid and poking device for the present invention
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of front view of the present invention
Fig. 5 is top view of the present invention
Figure number explanation
1- eccentric drive shaft, 2- bearing, 3- plunger, 4- spring, 5- forming supporter, 6- mould, 7- cup dolly, 8- material
Storehouse, 9- buildup groove, 10- poking device, lid, 12- charging aperture on 11-.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and reference, this invention specific embodiment is illustrated.
Embodiment one：
As shown in figure 1, cup dolly 7 is horizontally disposed, for fixing and supporting whole forming machine；Eccentric drive shaft 1 bottom
Pass through bearing block between shaft part and cup dolly 7 and bearing rotates and is connected；Eccentric drive shaft 1 middle part shaft part is with respect to bottom shaft part
Eccentric setting；Sheathed bearing 2 on eccentric drive shaft 1 middle part shaft part；Cup dolly 7 upper surface periphery is fixedly connected forming supporter 5；Become
Type frame 5 is arranged vertically with eccentric drive shaft 1 close to eccentric drive shaft 1 side setting pilot hole, plunger 3, and one end is arranged on guiding
In the hole, the other end is contacted with described bearing 2 outer ring；Forming supporter 5 is threaded hole away from eccentric drive shaft 1 side, screwed hole with
Described pilot hole is coaxially disposed, and coordinates with mould 6；Forming supporter 5 upper end arranges arc feed bin 8, and feed bin 8 bottom surface is less than post
Plug, is used for depositing material；External impetus drive eccentric drive shaft 1 around bottom shaft part rotates when, in the middle part of eccentric drive shaft 1, shaft part is inclined
The heart rotates, and band dynamic bearing 2 inner ring rotates, and bearing 2 outer ring is extruded, any point relative eccentric drive shaft 1 hypomere on bearing 2 outer ring
Axis forms and moves back and forth, and bearing 2 outer ring extrudes plunger 3, material in feed bin 8 is clamp-oned mould 6, and is outwards extruded as
The larger bar-shaped biomass briquette of density.
Sheathed spring 4 on plunger 3, spring 4 one end is contacted with forming supporter 5, and the other end is contacted with the step of plunger 3, works as axle
Hold 2 not depresses plunger 3 when, spring 4 elastic force forces plunger 3 to contact with bearing 2 outer ring all the time.
Plunger 3, spring 4, forming supporter 5 and mould 6 form one group of module, some groups of module edges on cup dolly 7
Circumference close arrangement；The feed bin 8 of forming supporter 5 forms a closed circular annular groove deposit material.
Poking device 10 is fixedly connected on eccentric drive shaft 1, poking device 10 rotates in closed circular annular groove inner periphery, stirs
Material, makes material dispersed；And poking device 10 is arranged in eccentric drive shaft 1 semi-minor axis side, rotate during material toggling not with post
Plug interferes.
Because material skewness in front of plunger 3, one end of plunger 3 compressed material processes circular cone depression or circle
Ball sunk structure, in compressed material, can make material to center convergence, make biomass briquette even density after compression it is also possible to
The amount of overcoming of plunger 3 end face is made to be uniformly distributed.
Mould 6 is adopted with forming supporter 5 threadeds, and mould 6 is threaded in or out certain length and may be adjusted to
The distance between pattern tool 6 and plunger 3, thus adjust poking device 10 to dial to inventory in buildup groove 9.
Forming supporter 5 outer ring is fixedly connected lid 11, and upper lid 11 is connected with eccentric drive shaft 1 top shaft part by bearing.
Upper lid 11 opens up some charging apertures 12 close to outward flange, the top of the closed circular annular groove being formed positioned at feed bin 8.
Embodiment two：
As shown in Fig. 2 the top of forming supporter 5 feed bin 8 is arcuate groove, the setting of arcuate groove bottom is long-pending with plunger 3 coaxial line
Hopper 9, poking device 10 circular-rotation, when stirring material and moving in the closed circular annular groove that feed bin 8 is formed, material is struck
To be compressed to buildup groove 9 etc..
Embodiment three：
Plunger 3 axis and bearing 2 outer ring upper surface or lower surface alignment, plunger 3 is rotated by generation during bearing 2 pressure
Moment, makes plunger 3 when the guiding in the hole of forming supporter 5 moves back and forth, has rotary motion simultaneously.Rotary motion can make plunger 3
Front end material is more evenly distributed, and can make plunger 3 in the guiding in the hole even wearing of forming supporter 5 simultaneously.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of modularity plunger type biomass forming machine is it is characterised in that include：Cup dolly（7）, horizontally disposed, it is used for
Fix and support whole forming machine；Eccentric drive shaft（1）Bottom shaft part and cup dolly（7）Rotate and connect；Eccentric drive shaft（1）
Middle part shaft part is with respect to bottom shaft part eccentric setting；Eccentric drive shaft（1）Sheathed bearing on the shaft part of middle part（2）；Cup dolly（7）
Upper surface periphery is fixedly connected forming supporter（5）；Described forming supporter（5）Close to eccentric drive shaft（1）Side setting and eccentric drive
Axle（1）Vertical pilot hole；Plunger（3）, one end is arranged on guiding in the hole, the other end and described bearing（2）Outer ring contacts；Described
Forming supporter（5）Away from eccentric drive shaft（1）Side is threaded hole, and screwed hole is coaxially disposed with described pilot hole, and and molding
Mould（6）Cooperation；Described forming supporter（5）Upper end arranges arc feed bin（8）, it is used for depositing material；Described eccentric drive shaft（1）Around
When bottom shaft part rotates, eccentric drive shaft（1）Middle part shaft part eccentric rotary, drives described bearing（2）Inner ring rotates, described bearing
（2）Outer ring is extruded, bearing（2）Any point relative eccentric drive shaft on outer ring（1）Hypomere axis forms and moves back and forth, bearing
（2）Outer ring extrudes described plunger（3）, by feed bin（8）Mould clamp-oned by interior material（6）, and outside extrusion molding；Described plunger
（3）One end of compressed material is formed with circular cone depression or ball sunk structure；Described plunger（3）Axis and bearing（2）Outer ring
Upper surface or lower surface alignment, plunger（3）By bearing（2）Produce turning moment during pressure, make plunger（3）In forming supporter
（5）Guiding in the hole reciprocating there is rotary motion simultaneously.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of modularity plunger type biomass forming machine it is characterised in that：Described plunger（3）On
Sheathed spring（4）, spring（4）One end and described forming supporter（5）Sidewall contact, the other end and plunger（3）Step contact, make post
Plug（3）All the time with described bearing（2）Outer ring contacts.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of modularity plunger type biomass forming machine it is characterised in that：Some described forming supporters
（5）In cup dolly（7）On circumferentially close arrangement, forming supporter（5）Feed bin（8）Form a closed circular annular groove deposit material.
4. as claimed in claim 3 a kind of modularity plunger type biomass forming machine it is characterised in that：Described eccentric drive shaft
（1）On be fixedly connected poking device（10）, poking device（10）Rotate in described closed circular annular groove inner periphery, stir material.
5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of modularity plunger type biomass forming machine it is characterised in that：Described forming supporter（5）
Feed bin（8）Top be arcuate groove, bottom is and plunger（3）The buildup groove being coaxially disposed（9）, eccentric drive shaft（1）Upper fixation
The poking device connecting（10）During circular-rotation, material is dialed to buildup groove（9）Interior etc. to be compressed.
6. a kind of modularity plunger type biomass forming machine as claimed in claim 5, described mould（6）With plunger（3）
Between distance adjustable, thus adjusting poking device（10）Dial to buildup groove（9）Interior inventory.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510175493.7A CN104772923B (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | Modularity plunger type biomass forming machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510175493.7A CN104772923B (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | Modularity plunger type biomass forming machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104772923A CN104772923A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
| CN104772923B true CN104772923B (en) | 2017-03-01 |
Family
ID=53614837
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510175493.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104772923B (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | Modularity plunger type biomass forming machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104772923B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109367109A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-22 | 内蒙古科技大学 | A kind of crank rocker plunger type biomass compressor |
| CN112537072A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-23 | 孟繁军 | Straw forming and briquetting machine |
| CN113478885B (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2022-06-03 | 甘肃祁草元生物科技有限公司 | Jacking conveying type solid-liquid separation device for fermentation engineering |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1012964A1 (en) * | 1981-04-08 | 1983-04-23 | Дзержинский филиал Научно-исследовательского и конструкторского института химического машиностроения | Paste material granulator |
| CN102774026A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2012-11-14 | 北京林业大学 | Reciprocate plunger type biomass briquetting machine |
| CN102886912B (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-11-19 | 北京林业大学 | Rotating plunger type biomass briquetting machine |
| CN203792762U (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-08-27 | 北京林业大学 | Plunger type biomass forming machine |
| CN203864055U (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-10-08 | 北京林业大学 | Circumferential distribution plunger type biomass forming machine |
| CN103862695B (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2016-02-24 | 北京林业大学 | Plunger type biomass forming machine material forming mould |
| CN204114521U (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-21 | 郑向利 | Novel lubricating grease filling device and corresponding lift |
| CN204517115U (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-29 | 哈尔滨宇星电力设备有限公司 | Generator brush carrier |
-
2015
- 2015-04-14 CN CN201510175493.7A patent/CN104772923B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN104772923A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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