CN104762813A

CN104762813A - Natural fishing net antifouling compound

Info

Publication number: CN104762813A
Application number: CN201510140244.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈晓保
Original assignee: CHAOHU CITY QIANGLI FISHERY CO LTD
Current assignee: CHAOHU CITY QIANGLI FISHERY CO LTD
Priority date: 2015-03-30
Filing date: 2015-03-30
Publication date: 2015-07-08

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of antifouling paints, particularly a natural fishing net antifouling compound which is prepared by mixing and reacting a capsaicin solution, an alliin concentrated solution, snail mucus, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, ammonium acyl benzoate saccharide, palm oil and glycerol. All the raw materials are environment-friendly and nontoxic. The prepared antifouling compound can paralyze nerves of attaching organisms, can disturb the mucus secretion of marine organisms, has an inhibiting action on reproduction of marine fouling organisms, can not destroy the marine environment and biologic chain, can violently stimulate the sense organs of the fouling organisms, and has a favorable dispelling function on mollusc fouling organisms. The processed antifouling compound has favorable smoothness, so that the fouling organisms can not easily attach. The antifouling compound has favorable permeability, thereby ensuring that the fouling eliminating components in the raw materials can ooze for a long time; and the effective period is up to 2 years.

Description

A kind of natural fishing net anti-fouling agent

Technical field

The present invention relates to antifouling paint technical field, be specifically related to a kind of natural fishing net anti-fouling agent.

Background technology

Along with the raising of human living standard, the demand of marine product is increased, fish for through excessive for many years, marine product wretched insufficiency in ocean, thus sea farming industry is flourish, current aquaculture is based on coastal waters, off-lying sea cultivation ratio is also increasing year by year, and along with the development of this industry, newborn problem is arisen spontaneously, marine environment is a corrosion, the environment that biodeterioration is serious, after the boats and ships aufwuch of navigation, to obviously increase the frictional resistance of surface navigation, the leaching sea degree of depth of fishing net constant temperature fishing gear is not generally 0-20m not etc., be easy to adhere to marine growth, main species has algae, wheel animalcule, bryozoan, barnacle etc., and antifouling paint is one of main method solving marine anti-pollution problem, and current antifouling paint generally has certain toxicity, easily secondary pollution is caused to marine environment, anti-fouling effect is very unobvious, the shortcoming that the antifouling duration is not grown.

Summary of the invention

The shortcoming that in unresolved prior art, fishing net anti-fouling agent exists, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of nontoxic, pollution-free, good antifouling effect, the fishing net anti-fouling agent that the antifouling time is lasting.

The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of natural fishing net anti-fouling agent, and it comprises the raw material of following component,

Capsaicin liquid 5%-10%, alliin concentrate 8%-12%, snail mucus 15%-20%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2%-3%, ammonium benzoate acyl saccharide 0.0003%-0.0005%, palm oil 38%-50%, glycerine 18%-25%.

Add capsicum for raw material to receive, add the ethanolic solution that concentration is 35%-40% after being pulverized, the consumption of ethanolic solution is receive 1-1.5 times that adds capsicum weight, be heated to 40-55 DEG C, under the high frequency of 45KHZ, extract 25-30 minute, be extracted after liquid reclaims ethanol and concentrate, obtain Capsaicin liquid;

After being squeezed the juice by onion, add the aqueous solution in the ratio of 1:1, ultrasonic lixiviate 30-35 minute, centrifugal 15-18 minute under rotating speed is 5000r/min, get the 3%-5% of supernatant concentration to cumulative volume, obtain alliin concentrate;

Palm oil, glycerine are warming up to 165-180 DEG C, stir 15-18 minute under speed is 200-220r/min stir speed (S.S.) after, be warming up to 200-210 DEG C, Keep agitation 12-14 hour under the rotating speed of 180-185r/min, add ammonium benzoate acyl saccharide Keep agitation 15-20 minute, add Capsaicin liquid, alliin concentrate, snail mucus Keep agitation 2-2.5 hour when being cooled to 90-95 DEG C, finally add sodium carboxymethylcellulose uniform stirring and keep 3-4 hour.

The equal environment-protecting asepsis of raw material of the present invention, the anti-fouling agent produced can benumb the nerve of aufwuch, interference marine organisms secreting mucus, inhibitory action is had to the breeding of marine fouling organism, can not damage marine environment and biological chain, can the sense organ of intense stimulus fouling organism, this is had to drive attached effect preferably to software class fouling organism, the anti-fouling agent smoothness processed is better, fouling organism is difficult to seek connections with, permeability is better, and ensure that driving dirty composition in raw material can ooze out for a long time, the term of validity is 2 years.

Detailed description of the invention

Capsaicin liquid 10%, alliin concentrate 10%, snail mucus 20%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2.9995%, ammonium benzoate acyl saccharide 0.0005%, palm oil 38%, glycerine 19%.

Add capsicum for raw material to receive, add the ethanolic solution that concentration is 35% after being pulverized, the consumption of ethanolic solution is receive 1 times that adds capsicum weight, be heated to 40 DEG C, under the high frequency of 45KHZ, extract 25 minutes, be extracted liquid and reclaim ethanol, extract is concentrated into 2% of cumulative volume, obtains Capsaicin liquid;

After being squeezed the juice by onion, add the aqueous solution in the ratio of 1:1, ultrasonic lixiviate 30 minutes, under rotating speed is 5000r/min centrifugal 15 minutes, get supernatant concentration to 3% of cumulative volume, obtain alliin concentrate;

Palm oil, glycerine are warming up to 165 DEG C, stir under speed is 200r/min stir speed (S.S.) after 15 minutes, be warming up to 200 DEG C, Keep agitation 12 hours under the rotating speed of 180r/min, add ammonium benzoate acyl saccharide Keep agitation 15 minutes, add Capsaicin liquid, alliin concentrate, snail mucus Keep agitation 2 hours when being cooled to 90 DEG C, finally add sodium carboxymethylcellulose uniform stirring and keep 3 hours.

Claims

1. a natural fishing net anti-fouling agent, is characterized in that, it comprises the raw material of following component,

Capsaicin liquid 5%-10%, alliin concentrate 8%-12%, snail mucus 15%-20%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2%-3%, ammonium benzoate acyl saccharide 0.003%-0.0005%, palm oil 38%-50%, glycerine 18%-25%.

2. the natural fishing net anti-fouling agent of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, it preferably comprises the raw material of following component,

Capsaicin liquid 8%, alliin concentrate 10%, snail mucus 17%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2.9996%, ammonium benzoate acyl saccharide 0.0004%, palm oil 40%, glycerine 22%.