CN104756718B - A kind of method of tomato cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of method of tomato cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104756718B CN104756718B CN201510172913.6A CN201510172913A CN104756718B CN 104756718 B CN104756718 B CN 104756718B CN 201510172913 A CN201510172913 A CN 201510172913A CN 104756718 B CN104756718 B CN 104756718B
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- drip irrigation
- fructus lycopersici
- lycopersici esculenti
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- tomato
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 title description 45
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 3
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCFXRRMXMMHURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrophenol;sodium Chemical compound [Na].OC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O SCFXRRMXMMHURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method of tomato cultivation, the method includes：Second stage Seedling Stage Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is irrigated using drip irrigation under cultivation condition, the cultivation condition includes：Day temperature is 10 12 DEG C, and night temperatures are 58 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 150 250 μm of olm‑2·s‑1, the photoperiod：7 9h/15 17h, humidity are 80 90%, and the mode of the drip irrigation is：Using 9 11mgL‑1Concentration onitrophenol sodium solution carries out drip irrigation, and per 68 days drip irrigations once, relative to every plant of second stage Seedling Stage Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, each drip irrigation amount is 80 120mL, and the second stage Seedling Stage is expanded to for 23 true leaves and starts big alabastrum occur.The method of the tomato cultivation of the present invention, can significantly extend the time span of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruiting period under low temperature and poor light.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of tomato cultivation.
Background technology
In northern China heliogreenhouse, the growth of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti be subject to for a long time low temperature and poor light environment (10/5 ± 2 DEG C, 150 ± 30
μmol·m-2·s-1) impact, so as to cause Fructus Lycopersici esculenti abnormal development, growth cycle to shorten, and be easier to the coldest month catch an illness.Tool
Body ground, low temperature and poor light can reduce the expression of plant N operating protein gene, and then reduction nitrogen metabolism related enzyme activity and nitrogen contain
Amount, photosynthesis of plant, Mineral Elements Content and atpase activity, while which can also have a strong impact on the hormone water in tomato plant
It is flat, so as to the normal growth for having a strong impact on plant is developed, even result in Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and growth cycle disorder, anamorphosises, result occur
The phenomenon such as the phase is short.
Therefore, it is badly in need of now a kind of cultural method that can extend Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruiting period time span under low temperature and poor light.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide in order to overcome drawbacks described above of the prior art, there is provided it is weak that one kind can extend low temperature
The cultivation method of tomatoes of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruiting period time span under light.
The present inventor has found under study for action, is 10-12 DEG C in day temperature, and night temperatures are 5-8 DEG C, and illumination is strong
Spend for 150-250 μm of olm-2·s-1, the photoperiod：7-9h/15-17h, under humidity is for the environmental condition of 80-90%, using 9-
11mg·L-1Concentration onitrophenol sodium solution carries out drip irrigation, per 6-8 days drip irrigations once, relative to every plant of second stage Seedling Stage
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, each drip irrigation amount are this specific drip irrigation of 80-120mL such that it is able to extend Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruiting period under low temperature and poor light
Time span.
Therefore, to achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of method of tomato cultivation, the method includes：Planting
Second stage Seedling Stage Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is irrigated using drip irrigation under the conditions of training, the cultivation condition includes：Day temperature is
10-12 DEG C, night temperatures are 5-8 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 150-250 μm of olm-2·s-1, the photoperiod：7-9h/15-17h is wet
Spend for 80-90%, the mode of the drip irrigation is：Using 9-11mgL-1Concentration onitrophenol sodium solution carries out drip irrigation, per 6-8
Once, relative to every plant of second stage Seedling Stage Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, each drip irrigation amount is 80-120mL to its drip irrigation, the second stage seedling
Phase is expanded to for 2-3 piece true leaves and starts big alabastrum occur.
The method of the tomato cultivation of the present invention, can significantly extend the time span of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruiting period under low temperature and poor light, can
So that Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruiting period extends to 80-86 days under low temperature and poor light.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.It should be appreciated that described herein concrete
Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of method of tomato cultivation, the method includes：Drip irrigation pair is adopted under cultivation condition
Second stage is irrigated by Seedling Stage Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, and the cultivation condition includes：Day temperature is 10-12 DEG C, and night temperatures are 5-8
DEG C, intensity of illumination is 150-250 μm of olm-2·s-1, the photoperiod：7-9h/15-17h, humidity are 80-90%, the drip irrigation
Mode is：Using 9-11mgL-1Concentration onitrophenol sodium solution carries out drip irrigation, per 6-8 days drip irrigations once, relative to per plant
Second stage Seedling Stage Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, each drip irrigation amount are 80-120mL, and the second stage Seedling Stage is expanded to out for 2-3 piece true leaves
Begin big alabastrum occur.
In the present invention, the growth cycle of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti can be divided into germination period, Seedling Stage, bloom the phase of bearing fruit and fruiting period four when
Phase, wherein, germination period is referred to from seed sprout and appears as germination period to rough leaf, generally requires 7-9 days；Seedling Stage is referred to
Occurred to now big alabastrum by rough leaf, about needed 50-60 days, wherein, in Seedling Stage two stages of experience, the first stage is
Launching occurs to 2-3 pieces true leaf in rough leaf, and about needs 20-30 days, and second stage is expanded to for 2-3 piece true leaves and starts appearance greatly
Alabastrum, about needs 20-30 days.Phase of bearing fruit of blooming refers to that Fructus Lycopersici esculenti big flower bud occurs to bearing fruit as the phase of bearing fruit of blooming from the first inflorescence, normally
In the case of, from bud differentiation to the about Jing 30 days of blooming.Fruiting period refers to that sitting fruit to harvesting from the first inflorescence terminates, about
80-90 days.
According to method of the present invention, wherein, as long as using drip irrigation to second stage seedling under cultivation condition
Phase Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is irrigated, and the cultivation condition includes：Day temperature is 10-12 DEG C, and night temperatures are 5-8 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is
150-250μmol·m-2·s-1, the photoperiod：7-9h/15-17h, humidity are 80-90%, and the mode of the drip irrigation is：Using 9-
11mg·L-1Concentration onitrophenol sodium solution carries out drip irrigation, per 6-8 days drip irrigations once, relative to every plant of second stage Seedling Stage
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, each drip irrigation amount are 80-120mL, and the second stage Seedling Stage is expanded to for 2-3 piece true leaves and starts big alabastrum occur,
The fruiting period of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti under low temperature and poor light can be extended.But, in order to realize water-fertilizer integral, and further extend under low temperature and poor light
The fruiting period of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, it is preferable that it is 350-370mgL also to contain total concentration in the onitrophenol sodium solution-1It is compound
Fertilizer.
According to method of the present invention, wherein, the compound fertilizer can be the conventional compound fertilizer in this area, but, when
NO is contained in compound fertilizer3 -、K+、Mn2+、Cu2+And Zn2+, and weight ratio is 100-110：250-260：10-12：1-2：When 1, Neng Goujin
One step extends the fruiting period of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti under low temperature and poor light.
According to method of the present invention, wherein it is preferred to, the cultivation condition also includes：Soil pH value is 6-6.5.
Those skilled in the art knows that Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is not high to the edaphic condition requirement cultivated, but, we have discovered that, the present invention
Specific cultivation method of tomatoes is applicable to faintly acid soil, in faintly acid soil plants Fructus Lycopersici esculenti using the method for the present invention,
It is more beneficial for extending the fruiting period of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti under low temperature and poor light.
According to method of the present invention, wherein, the tomato variety can be the conventional tomato variety in this area, for example
Can for " UEFA Champions League ", " middle vegetable No. 4 " and " in miscellaneous 201 ", preferably " UEFA Champions League ".
According to method of the present invention, wherein it is preferred to, the method also includes：After irrigating 1-3 time, continue cultivation kind
After eggplant 7-10 days, drip irrigation total concentration is 350-370mg L-1Compound fertilizer's solution.
According to method of the present invention, wherein, the compound fertilizer can be the conventional compound fertilizer in this area, but, when
NO is contained in compound fertilizer3 -、K+、Mn2+、Cu2+And Zn2+, and 100-110：250-260：10-12：1-2：When 1, further can extend
The fruiting period of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti under low temperature and poor light.
In the present invention, drip irrigation during drip irrigation compound fertilizer solution can be：Total concentration is adopted for 350-370mg L-1
Compound fertilizer's solution drip irrigation, relative to every plant of second stage Seedling Stage Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, drip irrigation amount was 80-120mL, per 6-8 days drip irrigations one
It is secondary, common drip irrigation 1-2 time.
According to method of the present invention, wherein, the method can also include：After drip irrigation onitrophenol sodium solution,
K cryogenic treatment is carried out to second stage Seedling Stage Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, the condition of the K cryogenic treatment is：Day temperature is 6-8 DEG C, night temperature
Spend for 2-3 DEG C, the time is 1-2 days such that it is able to further extend the fruiting period of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti under low temperature and poor light.In the present invention.Low temperature
The opportunity of process can before and after independent drip irrigation compound fertilizer solution or afterwards.
According to method of the present invention, wherein, the planting density of the second stage Seedling Stage Fructus Lycopersici esculenti can be ability
The conventional planting density in domain, for example, can be 4-5 strains/m2。
Embodiment 1
The method that the present embodiment is used for the tomato cultivation for illustrating the present invention.
In heliogreenhouse, the environmental condition of heliogreenhouse is：Day temperature is 11 DEG C, and night temperatures are 7 DEG C, and illumination is strong
Spend for 200 μm of olm-2·s-1, the photoperiod：8h/16h, humidity are 80%, will be cultivated in heliogreenhouse in the soil that pH value is 6
In first stage Seedling Stage Fructus Lycopersici esculenti (" UEFA Champions League " kind) field planting so as to density be 4 plants/m2, when 2 true leaves of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti launch
(entering second stage Seedling Stage), using 9mgL-1Concentration onitrophenol sodium solution drip irrigation second stage Seedling Stage Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, often
Once, relative to every plant of second stage Seedling Stage Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, each drip irrigation amount is 80mL to 8 days drip irrigations, and it is adjacent that drip irrigation stops drip irrigation 3 times afterwards
Nitrophenol sodium solution, wherein, it is 350mgL also to contain total concentration in the onitrophenol sodium solution-1Compound fertilizer, this is multiple
Hefei is by NO3 -、K+、Mn2+、Cu2+And Zn2+Composition, and weight ratio is 100：250：10：1：1.K cryogenic treatment Seedling Stage Fructus Lycopersici esculenti 1
My god, it is 6 DEG C that daytime is temperature, and night temperatures are 3 DEG C, then proceed to cultivated tomato, and after 7 days, total concentration of drip irrigation is 350mg
L-1Compound fertilizer's solution, altogether drip irrigation 1 time, each drip irrigation 100mL, the compound fertilizer is by NO3 -、K+、Mn2+、Cu2+And Zn2+Composition, and
Weight ratio is 100：250：10：1：1.Cultivated tomato is then proceeded to, during big alabastrum to appear, is shown that the seedling enters to bloom and is beared fruit
Phase, when the first inflorescence sits fruit, show that Fructus Lycopersici esculenti enters fruiting period.The growth shape of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is observed during whole tomato cultivation
State, and the time span of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruiting period is recorded, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
The method that the present embodiment is used for the tomato cultivation for illustrating the present invention.
In heliogreenhouse, the environmental condition of heliogreenhouse is：Day temperature is 10 DEG C, and night temperatures are 5 DEG C, and illumination is strong
Spend for 150 μm of olm-2·s-1, the photoperiod：7h/15h, humidity are 85%, will be cultivated in heliogreenhouse in the soil that pH value is 6.5
First stage Seedling Stage Fructus Lycopersici esculenti (" UEFA Champions League " kind) field planting in earth so as to which density is 5 plants/m2, when 2 true leaves of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti launch
(entering second stage Seedling Stage), using 10mgL-1Concentration onitrophenol sodium solution drip irrigation second stage Seedling Stage Fructus Lycopersici esculenti,
Per 7 days drip irrigations once, relative to every plant of second stage Seedling Stage Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, each drip irrigation amount is 100mL, and drip irrigation 2 times stops drop afterwards
Onitrophenol sodium solution is filled, wherein, it is 360mgL also to contain total concentration in the onitrophenol sodium solution-1Compound fertilizer,
The compound fertilizer is by NO3 -、K+、Mn2+、Cu2+And Zn2+Composition, and weight ratio is 105：255：10：1：1.Then proceed to cultivated tomato,
After 7 days, total concentration of drip irrigation is 370mgL-1Compound fertilizer's solution, altogether drip irrigation 1 time, each drip irrigation 100mL, the compound fertilizer
By NO3 -、K+、Mn2+、Cu2+And Zn2+Composition, and weight ratio is 100：255：10：1：1.K cryogenic treatment Seedling Stage Fructus Lycopersici esculenti 1 day, in vain
It is 7 DEG C that it is temperature, and night temperatures are 2 DEG C, then proceed to cultivated tomato, during big alabastrum to appear, shows that the seedling enters and opens
Flower is beared fruit the phase, when the first inflorescence sits fruit, shows that Fructus Lycopersici esculenti enters fruiting period.Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is observed during whole tomato cultivation
Growth conditions, and the time span of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruiting period is recorded, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
The method that the present embodiment is used for the tomato cultivation for illustrating the present invention.
In heliogreenhouse, the environmental condition of heliogreenhouse is：Day temperature is 12 DEG C, and night temperatures are 8 DEG C, and illumination is strong
Spend for 250 μm of olm-2·s-1, the photoperiod：9h/17h, humidity are 90%, will be cultivated in heliogreenhouse in the soil that pH value is 6.5
First stage Seedling Stage Fructus Lycopersici esculenti (" UEFA Champions League " kind) field planting in earth so as to which density is 4 plants/m2, when 2 true leaves of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti launch
(entering second stage Seedling Stage), using 11mgL-1Concentration onitrophenol sodium solution drip irrigation second stage Seedling Stage Fructus Lycopersici esculenti,
Per 6 days drip irrigations once, relative to every plant of second stage Seedling Stage Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, each drip irrigation amount is 120mL, and drip irrigation 1 time stops drop afterwards
Onitrophenol sodium solution is filled, wherein, it is 370mgL also to contain total concentration in the onitrophenol sodium solution-1Compound fertilizer,
The compound fertilizer is by NO3 -、K+、Mn2+、Cu2+And Zn2+Composition, and weight ratio is 110：260：12：2：1.K cryogenic treatment Seedling Stage kind
Eggplant 1 day, it is 6 DEG C that daytime is temperature, and night temperatures are 3 DEG C, then proceed to cultivated tomato, and after 7 days, total concentration of drip irrigation is
360mg·L-1Compound fertilizer's solution, altogether drip irrigation 1 time, each drip irrigation 100mL, the compound fertilizer is by NO3 -、K+、Mn2+、Cu2+And Zn2+
Composition, and weight ratio is 110：260：12：2：1.Cultivated tomato is then proceeded to, during big alabastrum to appear, shows that the seedling enters
Bloom the phase of bearing fruit, when the first inflorescence sits fruit, show that Fructus Lycopersici esculenti enters fruiting period.Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is observed during whole tomato cultivation
Growth conditions, and record the time span of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruiting period, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 4
The method that the present embodiment is used for the tomato cultivation for illustrating the present invention.
According to the method cultivated tomato of embodiment 1, except for the difference that, in onitrophenol sodium solution containing total concentration it is
350mg L-1Compound fertilizer, by NO in the compound fertilizer3 -、K+、Fe3+、Cu2+And Zn2+Composition, and weight ratio is 100：250：10：1：
1, the growth conditions of observation Fructus Lycopersici esculenti during whole tomato cultivation, and the time span of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruiting period is recorded, the results are shown in Table
1。
Embodiment 5
The method that the present embodiment is used for the tomato cultivation for illustrating the present invention.
According to the method cultivated tomato of embodiment 1, except for the difference that, the pH value of the soil of cultivation is 7, in whole tomato cultivation
During observe the growth conditions of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, and record the time span of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruiting period, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 6
The method that the present embodiment is used for the tomato cultivation for illustrating the present invention.
According to the method cultivated tomato of embodiment 1, except for the difference that, by drip irrigation 100mL 350mg L after 7 days-1Compound fertilizer
Solution replaces with isopyknic clear water, observes the growth conditions of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, and record Fructus Lycopersici esculenti result during whole tomato cultivation
The time span of phase, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 7
The method that the present embodiment is used for the tomato cultivation for illustrating the present invention.
According to the method cultivated tomato of embodiment 1, except for the difference that, after drip irrigation onitrophenol sodium solution, do not carry out low
Temperature is processed, the growth conditions of observation Fructus Lycopersici esculenti during whole tomato cultivation, and records the time span of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruiting period, as a result
It is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 1
According to the method cultivated tomato of embodiment 1, except for the difference that, adopt and drip irrigation onitrophenol sodium solution is replaced with into leaf
Face sprays onitrophenol sodium solution, observes the growth conditions of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, and record Fructus Lycopersici esculenti result during whole tomato cultivation
The time span of phase, the results are shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 2
According to the method cultivated tomato of embodiment 1, except for the difference that, the opportunity of drip irrigation onitrophenol sodium solution is replaced with
First stage Seedling Stage Fructus Lycopersici esculenti (during launching occurs to 2-3 pieces true leaf in rough leaf), sees during whole tomato cultivation
Examine the growth conditions of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, and record the time span of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruiting period, the results are shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 3
According to the method cultivated tomato of embodiment 1, except for the difference that, the drip irrigation of onitrophenol sodium solution is replaced
For：Using 12mgL-1Concentration onitrophenol sodium solution drip irrigation second stage Seedling Stage Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, per 9 days drip irrigations once, relatively
In every plant of second stage Seedling Stage Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, each drip irrigation amount is 130mL, and records the time span of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruiting period, is as a result seen
Table 1.
Test case
The yield and the abnormal rate of fruit of the fruiting period of embodiment 1-7 and comparative example 1-3 are determined, 1 is as a result see the table below.
Table 1
Embodiment 1-7 is compared with comparative example 1-3 as can be seen that the method for the tomato cultivation of the present invention, significantly can prolong
The time span of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruiting period under long low temperature and poor light, can cause Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruiting period under low temperature and poor light to extend to 80-86 days.
Embodiment 1 is compared with embodiment 4 as can be seen that NO is contained in compound fertilizer3 -、K+、Mn2+、Cu2+And Zn2+, weight ratio
For 100-110：250-260：10-12：1-2：When 1, can further extend the fruiting period of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti under low temperature and poor light.
Embodiment 1 is compared with embodiment 5 as can be seen that when the pH value of cultivating soil is 6-6.5, further can prolong
The fruiting period of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti under long low temperature and poor light.
After compared embodiment 1 with embodiment 6, continuation cultivated tomato after 7-10 days, drip irrigation
Total concentration is 350-370mgL-1Compound fertilizer's solution, can further extend the fruiting period of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti under low temperature and poor light.
Embodiment 1 is compared with embodiment 7 and be can be seen that after drip irrigation onitrophenol sodium solution, to second stage children
Seedling tomato carries out K cryogenic treatment, and the condition of the K cryogenic treatment is：Day temperature is 6-8 DEG C, and night temperatures are 2-3 DEG C, when
Between for 1-2 days when, it is also possible to further extend low temperature and poor light under Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruiting period.
Therefore, the method for tomato cultivation of the invention, can significantly extend the when span of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruiting period under low temperature and poor light
Degree, can cause the fruiting period of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti under low temperature and poor light to extend to 80-86 days.The delay of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruiting period enables to sunlight
Room reduces the stubble number planted while constantly fresh tomato is supplied in winter, so as to save seed and manpower, reduces into
This.In addition, the yield of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti can also be improved using the method for the present invention.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above, but, the present invention is not limited in above-mentioned embodiment
Detail, the present invention range of the technology design in, various simple variants can be carried out to technical scheme, this
A little simple variants belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned specific embodiment, in not lance
In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can
The compound mode of energy is no longer separately illustrated.
Additionally, combination in any between a variety of embodiments of the present invention, can also be carried out, as long as which is without prejudice to this
The thought of invention, which should equally be considered as content disclosed in this invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method of tomato cultivation, it is characterised in that the method includes：Drip irrigation is adopted under cultivation condition to second
Stage Seedling Stage Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is irrigated, and the cultivation condition includes：Day temperature is 10-12 DEG C, and night temperatures are 5-8 DEG C, light
It is 150-250 μm of olm according to intensity-2·s-1, the photoperiod：7-9h/15-17h, humidity are 80-90%, the mode of the drip irrigation
For：Using 9-11mgL-1Concentration onitrophenol sodium solution carries out drip irrigation, per 6-8 days drip irrigations once, relative to per plant second
Stage Seedling Stage Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, each drip irrigation amount are 80-120mL, and the second stage Seedling Stage is expanded to for 2-3 piece true leaves and starts
Existing big alabastrum.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein, it is 350- also containing total concentration in the onitrophenol sodium solution
370mg·L-1Compound fertilizer.
3. method according to claim 2, wherein, NO is contained in compound fertilizer3 -、K+、Mn2+、Cu2+And Zn2+, weight ratio is
100-110：250-260：10-12：1-2：1.
4. method according to claim 1, wherein, the cultivation condition also includes：Soil pH value is 6-6.5.
5. method according to claim 1, wherein, the tomato variety be " UEFA Champions League ", " middle vegetable No. 4 " and " in miscellaneous 201 "
In one kind.
6. method according to claim 5, wherein, the tomato variety is " UEFA Champions League ".
7. method according to claim 1, wherein, the method also includes：After irrigating 1-3 time, continue cultivated tomato 7-10
After it, drip irrigation total concentration is 350-370mg L-1Compound fertilizer's solution.
8. method according to claim 7, wherein, NO is contained in compound fertilizer3 -、K+、Mn2+、Cu2+And Zn2+, weight ratio is
100-110：250-260：10-12：1-2：1.
9. method according to claim 1, wherein, the planting density of the second stage Seedling Stage Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is 4-5 strains/m2。
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