CN104756664B - Potato is except seedlings device and except seedling excavation integral type potato picker - Google Patents
Potato is except seedlings device and except seedling excavation integral type potato picker Download PDFInfo
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- CN104756664B CN104756664B CN201510095257.4A CN201510095257A CN104756664B CN 104756664 B CN104756664 B CN 104756664B CN 201510095257 A CN201510095257 A CN 201510095257A CN 104756664 B CN104756664 B CN 104756664B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of potato except seedlings device and except seedling excavation integral type potato picker, comprise: ull up pulling device and cover plate at the cover plate of ulling up pulling device periphery upside, the described pulling device center of ulling up is provided with rotating shaft, several of the circumferential setting of rotating shaft are ulled up plate, it is characterized in that, described ulling up has been arranged side by side several on plate and ulled up cylinder, described in ull up an outer side edges and be circumferentially with an opening along it, described opening size draws in towards the other end gradually from a described one end of ulling up. The barrel structure of ulling up of the present invention can make the long vaned potato seedling of bizet enter into ull up cylinder, after rotation, comparatively thick bizet snaps in gradually ulls up a less position of one end size, continue after rotation, seedling bar is ulled up disconnected, simultaneously there is the loosening soil layer that even pulled away ulling up in the process of pulling out in the potato under earth's surface, and to a certain degree loose soil layer Wei Hou road excavates and brings convenience; Hangnail bar can by snap in the seedling leaf hook ulled up in cylinder from.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery equipment, relate in particular to a kind of except seedling excavation integral type potato picker.
Background technology
Potato, as the common food materials of masses, is the third-largest important cereal crops in the whole world, is only second to wheat and maize, is applicable to establishing in large scale, and adopts mechanization condition results. In the time of potato harvest operation, first to remove the potato seedling (cauline leaf) that is grown in earth's surface, so that potato picker excavates results to being embedded in underground potato fruit. The groundwork device of tradition potato reaping machine (cauline leaf cropper) is that wheel smashes device or cutter. Radial type is installed on swiveling wheel and smashes or cut broken parts, when work, swiveling wheel rotates, and under the effect of centrifugal force, smashes parts or cuts broken parts and open and circle a cauline leaf fragmentation processing.
In said process, can not realize except the back work for excavation potato in seedling process, except seedling and excavation are all two relatively independent operations, not mate each other work.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of potato excavating except road after assisting in seedling process except seedlings device and except seedling excavation integral type potato picker.
For achieving the above object, a kind of technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of potato is except seedlings device, comprise: ull up pulling device and cover plate at the cover plate of ulling up pulling device periphery upside, the described pulling device center of ulling up is provided with rotating shaft, rotating shaft circumferentially arrange several ull up plate, it is characterized in that, described in ull up and on plate, be arranged side by side several and ull up cylinder, a described outer side edges of ulling up is circumferentially with an opening along it, and described opening size draws in towards the other end gradually from a described one end of ulling up.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described cover plate, be provided with some hangnail bars, described hangnail bar position with described in ull up cylinder opening corresponding.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described rotating shaft terminal bearing is fixed on except on seedling frame, and the described seedling frame bottom of removing is provided with at least one group of gauge wheel, and described removing on seedling frame is also provided with suspension hitch frame.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described rotating shaft is connected with transmission mechanism.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described opening both sides are provided with the catch turning up.
The another kind of technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of being provided with excavated integral type potato picker except seedlings device except seedling, before the excavating gear direction of motion, be provided with described except seedlings device, described excavating gear comprises several digger blades, conveying arrangement, screening plant and the sack-filling device that set gradually, it is characterized in that, described conveying arrangement comprises the first conveyer chain, the second conveyer chain and the rising conveyer chain that are connected successively, and described the first conveyer chain and described digger blade are all tilted to down along the direction of motion.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described conveying arrangement or described screening plant are provided with vibrator.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first conveyer chain, the second conveyer chain, rising conveyer chain and screening plant are by some with spaced chain bar composition loop configuration, and described loop configuration is rotated by chain wheel drive.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described excavating gear is provided with suspension draw-gear.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described potato picker is by tractor-drawn, except seedlings device and excavating gear are connected tractor front and rear by hanging draw-gear respectively, or tractor, remove seedlings device and be connected by suspension draw-gear successively with excavating gear.
The invention solves the defect existing in background technology, the barrel structure of ulling up of the present invention can make the long vaned potato seedling of bizet enter into ull up cylinder, after rotation, comparatively thick bizet snaps in gradually ulls up a less position of one end size, continue after rotation, seedling bar is ulled up disconnected, and simultaneously the potato under earth's surface occurs the loosening soil layer that even pulled away ulling up in the process of pulling out, and to a certain degree loose soil layer Wei Hou road excavates and brings convenience; Hangnail bar can by snap in the seedling leaf hook ulled up in cylinder from.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram except seedlings device of the preferred embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of ulling up plate of the preferred embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of ulling up cylinder of the preferred embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the another kind of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is ulled up cylinder;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the hangnail bar of the preferred embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the excavating gear of the preferred embodiments of the present invention;
In figure: 1, ull up pulling device, 2, rotating shaft, 3, ull up plate, 4, ull up cylinder, 5, opening, 6, catch, 7, cover plate, 8, hangnail bar, 9, except seedling frame, 10, transmission mechanism, 11, digger blade, 12, the first conveyer chain, 13, the second conveyer chain, 14, rising conveyer chain, 15, screening plant, 16, sack-filling device, 17, sprocket wheel, 18, gauge wheel, 19, hang draw-gear.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further detailed explanation in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments now, and these accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, and basic structure of the present invention is only described in a schematic way, and therefore it only shows the formation relevant with the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1-6, a kind of potato is except seedlings device, comprise: ull up pulling device 1 and cover plate 7 at the cover plate 7 of ulling up pulling device 1 periphery upside, ull up pulling device 1 center and be provided with rotating shaft 2, several of rotating shaft 2 circumferential settings are ulled up plate 3, ull up and on plate 3, be arranged side by side several and ull up cylinder 4, ull up cylinder 4 outer side edges and be circumferentially with an opening 5 along it, opening 5 sizes are drawn in towards the other end gradually from ulling up cylinder 4 one end. Opening 5 both sides are provided with the catch 6 turning up, and catch 6 can guide seedling leaf to enter into and ull up in cylinder 4 from opening 5 smoothly.
Cover plate 7 can be put earth and seedling within the specific limits together, ulls up pulling device 1 after cover plate 7 simultaneously, has increased the security performance of equipment.
Ulling up cylinder 4 structures can make the long vaned potato seedling of bizet enter into ull up cylinder 4, be positioned at rotating shaft 2 bottoms by ulling up cylinder 4 after rotation, comparatively thick bizet snaps in gradually ulls up the cylinder 4 less positions of one end size, continue after rotation, seedling bar is ulled up disconnected, simultaneously there is the loosening soil layer that even pulled away ulling up in the process of pulling out in the potato under earth's surface, and to a certain degree loose soil layer Wei Hou road excavates and brings convenience; Hangnail bar 8 can by snap in ull up the seedling leaf hook of cylinder in 4 from.
Ull up cylinder 4 inwalls and be provided with burr or barb, ulling up like this cylinder 4 can grip potato seedling comparatively easily, increases seedling and the frictional force of ulling up cylinder 4.
In cover plate 7, be provided with some hangnail bars 8, hangnail bar 8 positions are corresponding with the opening 5 of ulling up cylinder 4, when ulling up cylinder 4 while being rotated to rotating shaft 2 top, potato seedling also can some be stuck in ull up cylinder 4 in, now hangnail bar 8 also just enters into and ulls up in cylinder 4 from opening 5, rotate through rotating shaft 2, hangnail bar 8 and ulling up between cylinder 4 due to the reason of hangnail, potato seedling is ticked and ulled up cylinder 4, the process of ticking repeatedly and ull up the process of pulling out and potato seedling can be carried out to fragmentation, then drop on soil table, the mining process in rear road can be buried potato seedling to bury, and forms compost.
In said process, ull up pulling device 1 and can play loosening function, also can play to a certain extent pine between soil and potato from, potato also to a certain degree more approach soil table, after loosening the soil, can reduce pick strength and the degree of depth of digger blade 11; Meanwhile, mining process can be buried the seedling of fragmentation to bury.
Rotating shaft 2 bearings at both ends are fixed on except on seedling frame 9, except seedling frame 9 bottoms are provided with at least one group of gauge wheel 18, are also provided with suspension hitch frame except on seedling frame 9. This structure is convenient except seedlings device and the use that is connected of tractor. Rotating shaft 2 is connected with transmission mechanism 10, and transmission mechanism 10 rotates driven rotary axle 2.
A kind of being provided with excavated integral type potato picker except seedlings device except seedling, before the excavating gear direction of motion, be provided with except seedlings device, excavating gear comprises several digger blades 11 that set gradually, conveying arrangement, screening plant 15 and sack-filling device 16, conveying arrangement comprises the first conveyer chain 12 being connected successively, the second conveyer chain 13 and rising conveyer chain 14, the first conveyer chain 12 and digger blade 11 are all tilted to down along the direction of motion, in the time that potato picker travels forward, under being tilted to digger blade 11 can embed in soil the table that constantly potato band is unearthed, gap between adjacent digger blade 11 separates the major part soil of potato periphery, then potato enters the first conveyer chain 12, through the conveying of the first conveyer chain 12 and the second conveyer chain 13, the soil matrix on potato surface this separated fall, then by rising conveyer chain 14, potato being delivered to screening plant 15 screens and passes through sack-filling device 16 collecting packings.
Digger blade 11 is pyramidal structure, its periphery is provided with thread protrusion, and digger blade 11 roots are connected with rotating driving device, and rotating driving device can drive digger blade 11 to rotate, the digger blade 11 of this kind of structure can be easy to break ground, and seedling leaf is buried in the upset that can realize soil.
Conveying arrangement or screening plant 15 are provided with vibrator, and vibrator can be by soil and potato clean separating as early as possible. The first conveyer chain 12, the second conveyer chain 13, rising conveyer chain 14 and screening plant 15 are by some with spaced chain bar composition loop configuration, and loop configuration drives rotation by sprocket wheel 17. Soil easily drops away like this, and ensures that potato can not drop.
Excavating gear is provided with and hangs draw-gear 19, potato picker is by tractor-drawn, except seedlings device and excavating gear are connected tractor front and rear by hanging draw-gear 19 respectively, or tractor, be connected by hanging draw-gear 19 successively with excavating gear except seedlings device.
Be enlightenment according to desirable embodiment of the present invention above, by above-mentioned description, related personnel can, not departing from the scope of this invention technological thought, carry out various change and amendment completely. The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the content on description, must determine technical scope according to claim scope.
Claims (10)
1. a potato is except seedlings device, comprise: ull up pulling device and cover at the cover plate of ulling up pulling device periphery upside, the described pulling device center of ulling up is provided with rotating shaft, several of the circumferential setting of rotating shaft are ulled up plate, it is characterized in that, described ulling up has been arranged side by side several on plate and ulled up cylinder, described in ull up an outer side edges and be circumferentially with an opening along it, described opening size draws in towards the other end gradually from a described one end of ulling up.
2. potato according to claim 1 except seedlings device, is characterized in that: in described cover plate, be provided with some hangnail bars, described hangnail bar position with described in the opening ulled up tin corresponding.
3. potato according to claim 2, except seedlings device, is characterized in that: described rotating shaft terminal bearing is fixed on except on seedling frame, and the described seedling frame bottom of removing is provided with at least one group of gauge wheel, and described removing on seedling frame is also provided with suspension hitch frame.
4. potato according to claim 1, except seedlings device, is characterized in that: described rotating shaft is connected with transmission mechanism.
5. potato according to claim 1, except seedlings device, is characterized in that: described opening both sides are provided with the catch turning up.
6. one kind is provided with described in claim 3 and excavates integral type potato picker except seedlings device except seedling, before the excavating gear direction of motion, be provided with described except seedlings device, described excavating gear comprises several digger blades, conveying arrangement, screening plant and the sack-filling device that set gradually, it is characterized in that, described conveying arrangement comprises the first conveyer chain, the second conveyer chain and the rising conveyer chain that are connected successively, and described the first conveyer chain and described digger blade are all tilted to down along the direction of motion.
7. according to claim 6 except seedling excavation integral type potato picker, it is characterized in that: described conveying arrangement or described screening plant are provided with vibrator.
8. according to claim 6 except seedling excavation integral type potato picker, it is characterized in that: the first conveyer chain, the second conveyer chain, rising conveyer chain and screening plant are by some spaced chain bar composition loop configuration, and described loop configuration is rotated by chain wheel drive.
9. according to claim 6 except seedling excavation integral type potato picker, it is characterized in that: described excavating gear is provided with suspension draw-gear.
10. according to claim 6 except seedling excavation integral type potato picker, it is characterized in that: described potato picker is by tractor-drawn, except seedlings device and excavating gear are connected tractor front and rear by hanging draw-gear respectively, or tractor, remove seedlings device and be connected by suspension draw-gear successively with excavating gear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510095257.4A CN104756664B (en) | 2015-03-04 | 2015-03-04 | Potato is except seedlings device and except seedling excavation integral type potato picker |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510095257.4A CN104756664B (en) | 2015-03-04 | 2015-03-04 | Potato is except seedlings device and except seedling excavation integral type potato picker |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104756664A CN104756664A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| CN104756664B true CN104756664B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510095257.4A Active CN104756664B (en) | 2015-03-04 | 2015-03-04 | Potato is except seedlings device and except seedling excavation integral type potato picker |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997490A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-12 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of potato combine |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005124444A (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-05-19 | Wadou Sangyo Kk | Runner-treating machine |
| JP3672514B2 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2005-07-20 | 株式会社クボタ | Root cutting device for root crop harvester |
| CN201919337U (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-08-10 | 东北农业大学 | Suspended potato reaping machine |
| CN103314711A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-09-25 | 杨野 | Maize harvester capable of bundling stalks continuously |
| CN203884203U (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-10-22 | 徐淑业 | Peanut picker |
-
2015
- 2015-03-04 CN CN201510095257.4A patent/CN104756664B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3672514B2 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2005-07-20 | 株式会社クボタ | Root cutting device for root crop harvester |
| JP2005124444A (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-05-19 | Wadou Sangyo Kk | Runner-treating machine |
| CN201919337U (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-08-10 | 东北农业大学 | Suspended potato reaping machine |
| CN103314711A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-09-25 | 杨野 | Maize harvester capable of bundling stalks continuously |
| CN203884203U (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-10-22 | 徐淑业 | Peanut picker |
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| CN104756664A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wang Tongyue Inventor after: Xu Zhaomei Inventor after: Hong Zonghai Inventor after: Guo Xiaodong Inventor after: Xue Jianxun Inventor after: Wang Wei Inventor after: Jiang Zhipeng Inventor before: Wang Tongyue Inventor before: Guo Xiaodong |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180613 Address after: 734100 million mu cold and dry areas in Shandan County, Zhangye, Gansu Patentee after: Shandan County Delong agricultural and sideline products preservation Co., Ltd. Address before: No. 1, Huaian City, Jiangsu, Jiangsu Patentee before: Huaijin Polytechnical College |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |