CN104756636B - Also field method is buried in the intertillage of rice wheat straw collection - Google Patents
Also field method is buried in the intertillage of rice wheat straw collection Download PDFInfo
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- CN104756636B CN104756636B CN201510188641.9A CN201510188641A CN104756636B CN 104756636 B CN104756636 B CN 104756636B CN 201510188641 A CN201510188641 A CN 201510188641A CN 104756636 B CN104756636 B CN 104756636B
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Abstract
The invention discloses the intertillage of a kind of rice wheat straw collection and bury also field method, concentrate including rice wheat straw unclog and readjust, rice wheat straw deep ploughing also field, shallow plowing soil and flatten, rice wheat broadcasts the steps such as cultivation, field management.Rice wheat root layer soil is the invention enables to have higher fertility; be conducive to strong tiller early to send out and promote high yield; it is capable of straw unclog and readjust and collect the do mechanization operation that intertillage is buried, broadcast the management links such as (cultivation), field plant protection and fertilising; web of leaving a blank the most in advance is used as the entire mechanization of rice wheat after mechanical work aisle, more conducively field scaleization are managed and produces.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rice wheat straw collection intertillage and bury also field method.
Background technology
For a long time, the high yield constantly pursuing crop is the unremitting pursuit of a lot of agricultural sciences worker, and the high yield of crop of how increasing soil fertility, realize needs the continuous research and probe of research of agricultural science person；Conventional cultural method needs further to improve.
Summary of the invention
Also field method is buried in the rice wheat straw collection intertillage that it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high crop yield of increasing soil fertility, realize.
The technical solution of the present invention is:
Also field method is buried in a kind of rice wheat straw collection intertillage, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) rice wheat straw is concentrated and is unclogged and readjusted: rice straw or wheat stalk are pulverized when results Oryza sativa L. or Semen Tritici aestivi, and by being often separated by 300cm～400 cm width, being concentrated by straw and unclog and readjust in about 50cm wide cut, making field is 300cm～400 cm open country bands, the distribution of the alternate formula of 50cm straw band；
(2) rice wheat straw deep ploughing also field: plough deeply at straw band with trench plow, ploughing depth >=30cm；Carry out ploughing buried by rice straw or Wheat Straw；
(3) shallow plowing soil flattening: soil carries out shallow-layer and ploughs rake, ploughs the rake degree of depth at 8-12cm, flattens soil by shallow rotation or shallow rake tillage control measure；
(4) rice wheat broadcasts cultivation: wheat or rice are sowed or be planted in after 300cm～400 districts without straw wide for cm, wheat or rice sow or plant, and field is 300cm～400 cm wheats or rice growth belt, the distribution of the alternate formula of 50cm sky web；In the case of not hindering field plant protection or fertilizer machinery walking, also can broadcast or plant 1 row wheat or rice on the both sides of straw collection intertillage buried strap wide for 50cm, but empty web is not less than 35cm；
(5) field management: in rice or wheat growth course, empty web is for field plant protection, fertilizing management aisle, it is simple to mechanization manages；Cut off the water supply in Oryza sativa L. and put the field phase, manage out wide 20cm, deep 10cm～the drainage ditch of rice field of 15 cm in empty web, it is simple to the draining of field Quick drainage dry field and rice maturity is damp proof.
Advantages of the present invention: one is that also field is buried in the intertillage of rice wheat straw collection, and pathogenic bacteria and worm's ovum that beneficially control straw is carried are propagated in field and cause harm；Two is that rice wheat seeds are implanted in and did not deep plough and without the plot of straw-returning so that rice wheat root layer soil has higher fertility, is conducive to strong tiller early to send out and promotees high yield；Three is that the intertillage of straw collection is buried also field and can be significantly reduced machinery energy consumption, straw deep ploughing band rationally rotation year by year, it is possible to deepen plough horizon, increase soil fertility；Four are that by straw unclogs and readjusts and collects the do mechanization operation that intertillage is buried, broadcast the management links such as (cultivation), field plant protection and fertilising, and web of leaving a blank the most in advance is used as the entire mechanization of rice wheat after mechanical work aisle, more conducively field scaleization are managed and produces.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Detailed description of the invention
Also field method is buried in a kind of rice wheat straw collection intertillage, comprises the following steps:
(1) rice wheat straw is concentrated and is unclogged and readjusted: rice straw or wheat stalk are pulverized when results Oryza sativa L. or Semen Tritici aestivi, and by being often separated by 300cm～400 cm width, being concentrated by straw and unclog and readjust in about 50cm wide cut, making field is 300cm～400 cm open country bands (without improving straw mulching district), the distribution of 50cm straw band (straw concentrates Dui Shi district) alternate formula；
(2) rice wheat straw deep ploughing also field: plough deeply at straw band with trench plow, ploughing depth >=30cm；Carry out ploughing buried by rice straw or Wheat Straw；
(3) shallow plowing soil flattening: soil carries out shallow-layer and ploughs rake, ploughs the rake degree of depth at 8-12cm, flattens soil by shallow rotation or shallow rake tillage control measure；
(4) rice wheat broadcasts cultivation: wheat or rice are sowed or be planted in after 300cm～400 districts without straw wide for cm, wheat or rice sow or plant, and field is 300cm～400 cm wheats or rice growth belt, the distribution of the alternate formula of 50cm sky web；In the case of not hindering field plant protection or fertilizer machinery walking, also can broadcast or plant 1 row wheat or rice on the both sides of straw collection intertillage buried strap wide for 50cm, but empty web is not less than 35cm；
(5) field management: in rice or wheat growth course, empty web is for field plant protection, fertilizing management aisle, it is simple to mechanization manages；Cut off the water supply in Oryza sativa L. and put the field phase, manage out wide 20cm, deep 10cm～the drainage ditch of rice field of 15 cm in empty web, it is simple to the draining of field Quick drainage dry field and rice maturity is damp proof.
Claims (1)
1. an also field method is buried in the intertillage of rice wheat straw collection, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) rice wheat straw is concentrated and is unclogged and readjusted: by rice straw or Semen Tritici aestivi when results Oryza sativa L. or Semen Tritici aestivi
Crushed stalk, and by being often separated by 300cm～400cm width, straw is concentrated and unclogs and readjusts 50cm
In wide cut, make field be 300cm～400cm open country band, the alternate formula of 50cm straw band point
Cloth；
(2) rice wheat straw deep ploughing also field: plough deeply at straw band with trench plow, ploughs deep
Degree >=30cm；Carry out ploughing buried by rice straw or Wheat Straw；
(3) shallow plowing soil flattening: soil carries out shallow-layer and ploughs rake, ploughs the rake degree of depth and exists
8-12cm, flattens soil by shallow rotation or shallow rake tillage control measure；
(4) rice wheat broadcasts cultivation: wheat or rice is sowed or is planted in the wide nothing of 300cm～400cm
Straw district, wheat or rice sowing or after planting, field is 300cm～400cm wheat or seed rice is planted
Band, the distribution of the alternate formula of 50cm sky web；Do not hindering field plant protection or fertilizer machinery walking
In the case of, broadcast or plant 1 row wheat or rice on the both sides of straw collection intertillage buried strap wide for 50cm,
But empty web is not less than 35cm；
(5) field management: in rice or wheat growth course, empty web is used for field plant protection, executes
Fertile management aisle, it is simple to mechanization manages；Cut off the water supply in Oryza sativa L. and put the field phase, manage out width in empty web
20cm, the drainage ditch of rice field of deep 10cm～15cm, it is simple to field Quick drainage dry field and water
The draining in rice period of maturation is damp proof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510188641.9A CN104756636B (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | Also field method is buried in the intertillage of rice wheat straw collection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510188641.9A CN104756636B (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | Also field method is buried in the intertillage of rice wheat straw collection |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104756636A CN104756636A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| CN104756636B true CN104756636B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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| CN201510188641.9A Active CN104756636B (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | Also field method is buried in the intertillage of rice wheat straw collection |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900676B (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2018-09-07 | 淮安市农业技术推广中心 | Rice straw returning to the field wheat root of hair strong sprout Good-quality cultivation method |
| CN108076717A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-29 | 江苏省农业科学院 | It realizes Quality Wheat high yield and reduces the rice straw returning to the field method of rice season discharge of methane |
| CN109122117B (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2020-09-01 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Paddy rice and wheat straw inter-row spreading stubble cleaning sowing method |
| CN109892114A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-18 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A method of the corn stover being suitable for shallow plowing layer mixes returning to the field with topsoil soils |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN100336432C (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-09-12 | 刘建 | Planting tandem plowing type culturing method for returning full stalk to farmland suitable to zonal rice or wheat form |
| CN101347077A (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2009-01-21 | 刘建 | Organic fertilizer cultivation method with complete wheat straw returning |
| RU2486736C1 (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2013-07-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение Высшего профессионального образования КАБАРДИНО-БАЛКАРСКАЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ ИМЕНИ В.М. КОКОВА | Method of increasing of soil fertility |
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