CN104737812A - Pleurotus eryngii cultivation method - Google Patents
Pleurotus eryngii cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104737812A CN104737812A CN201510123914.1A CN201510123914A CN104737812A CN 104737812 A CN104737812 A CN 104737812A CN 201510123914 A CN201510123914 A CN 201510123914A CN 104737812 A CN104737812 A CN 104737812A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pleurotus eryngii cultivation method which is the technology for applying lentinus edodes stems and roots in pleurotus eryngii cultivation. Compared with the prior art, the pleurotus eryngii cultivation method has the advantages that soaked materials of the lentinus edodes stems and roots and cultivation raw materials are stirred for stacking fermentation, beneficial microorganism reproduction is facilitated, the microbial flora in the materials is improved, and catalytic decomposition of the cultivation materials is accelerated; the fermented cultivation materials have high-activity beneficial bacteria and active metabolites thereof, growth of pleurotus eryngii mycelia is facilitated, particularly, mycelia grow exuberantly, and infectious microbe resistance is high; after the second tide of pleurotus eryngii and the third tide of pleurotus eryngii are harvested, the effect of rejuvenating the mycelia through lentinus edodes stem and root leachate is good, pleurotus eryngii primordium forming and sporocarp growth are facilitated, and the biological conversion efficiency of the third tide of pleurotus eryngii and the fourth tide of pleurotus eryngii is high; labor, coal and other resources are saved, environmental pollution is reduced, and the thepleurotus eryngii cultivation method accords with the low-carbon environmental protection concept.
Description
Technical field
A kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom of the present invention, is the technology be applied to by mushroom tang in planting almond abalone mushroom, belongs to fungus growing technique field.
Background technology
Xingbao mushroom has another name called pleurotus eryngii, is a kind of rare edible fungus variety.Its meat is plump, nutritious, long fresh-keeping period, and Xingbao mushroom has a kind of special almond flavor, has again the crisp smooth mouth of a kind of abalone, is received by the market.
The traditional cultivation method of Xingbao mushroom is cured material bag-cultured, and planting material carries out inoculated and cultured after high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization, and the contour molecular organic material of the cellulose now in material is degraded, miscellaneous bacteria in material is also killed, therefore, when planting material sends out bacterium, mycelial growth is fast, and living contaminants is few.But along with the significantly rise of the price of labour power and fuel price, grog cultivation cost increases severely, and high-temperature sterilization also causes the loss of planting material nutriment simultaneously, cause that second and third damp mushroom individuality is little, biological transformation ratio is low.
Mushroom is famous and precious edible one of the medicinal fungus of holding concurrently in the world, and current China mushroom production accounts for 70% of world's mushroom gross yield, has the equal mushroom culture in the province of more than 70% in China.Because mushroom stems stiffness of foot in children, content of cellulose are higher, palatability is poor, and therefore, mushroom is being eaten raw or in process, the tang of mushroom can remove as offcuts by the producer, causes the mushroom tang accounting for mushroom weight about 30% to become discarded object.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention's mushroom tang soaks expects to mix and stir to carry out banking up with culturing raw material to ferment, and do not add insecticide, bactericide during windrow, the planting material after fermentation is directly taped against ridge-up bed cultivation, and the Xingbao mushroom quality of producing is good, output is high.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom, comprises batching, ferments, makes the bed, sows, sends out bacterium, earthing, management of producing mushroom, concrete operation step:
(1) prepare burden: bagasse 47-53%, wood chip 24-30%, soya-bean cake 15-17%, mushroom tang 3-4%, lime 2-3%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry matter, proportioning sum is 100%; Described bagasse powder is broken into the particle of particle diameter 3mm-5mm; Described wood chip is the broad-leaved tree weed tree sawdust of particle diameter 3mm-5mm; Described mushroom tang is the offcuts in Lentnus edodes process, is ground into the particle of 2mm-3mm after drying;
(2) ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then leachate is admixed in bagasse, wood chip, soya-bean cake compound together with mushroom stems slag uniformly, stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation, after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keep 24h, then carry out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add gypsum during second time turning, altogether turning 3-4 time, time remaining 5d-6d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%, the planting material fermented, after heat radiation, is directly made the bed, is sowed and send out bacterium, when mycelia covers with the bed of material, cover the loam that 1-2cm is thick, carry out management of producing mushroom;
(3) management of producing mushroom: after the first damp mushroom, the second damp mushroom are gathered, depending on mycelial growth situation, sprays the mushroom tang leachate of 0.01-0.02g/ml comprehensively in mushroom bed, every square metre is sprayed 4-6kg, with rejuvenation mycelia; The preparation method of described leachate is: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by the weight ratio of 20 times, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, filter and remove residue, then complement to the original water yield, obtain the mushroom tang leachate that concentration is 0.05g/ml, add clear water dilution and use.
Mushroom tang is applied to the method for planting almond abalone mushroom by the present invention, and apart from outside explanation, other operating procedure is all undertaken by this area routine techniques.
The present invention's advantage is compared with prior art:
1. mushroom tang leachate is full-natural nutritive liquid, containing glucide, amino acid, peptide class, nucleic acid and trace element, bio-hormone also containing abundant species, also the bioactivator do not leached in a large number is had in mushroom stems slag, add and expect to mix and stir to carry out banking up with culturing raw material to ferment with the immersion of mushroom tang, promote beneficial microbe breeding, improve the microorganism species in material, accelerate the catalytic decomposition of planting material;
2. the planting material after fermentation has high activity beneficial bacterium and active metabolite thereof, has Promotive effect, show as prosperous, the anti-miscellaneous bacteria ability of mycelium growth vigor strong to the growth of Xingbao mushroom mycelia;
3., after the first damp mushroom, the second damp mushroom are gathered, effective with mushroom tang leachate rejuvenation mycelia, have facilitation to the formation of the former base of Xingbao mushroom and the growth of fruit body, the biological transformation ratio of second and third damp mushroom is high;
4. save the fuel needed for high-temperature sterilization, saved the energy, eliminate the drawback increasing CO2 emission in traditional Edible Fungi.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and what do not illustrate in detail in embodiment is all state of the art.
Embodiment 1: a kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom, comprises batching, ferments, makes the bed, sows, sends out bacterium, earthing, management of producing mushroom, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: bagasse 50%, wood chip 27%, soya-bean cake 16%, mushroom tang 3.5%, lime 2.5%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. mushroom tang soaks: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soaks 18h-24h at normal temperatures;
3. spice: first bagasse, wood chip, soya-bean cake siccative are mixed thoroughly, then admixes mushroom tang leachate uniformly in compound together with mushroom stems slag, fully mixes thoroughly;
4. ferment: stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
5. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, during first time turning, add lime, during second time turning, add gypsum, turning 3 times altogether, time remaining 5d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%, the planting material fermented, after heat radiation, is directly made the bed, is sowed and send out bacterium, when mycelia covers with the bed of material, cover the loam that 1-2cm is thick, enter management of producing mushroom;
6. management of producing mushroom: after having adopted the first damp mushroom, sprays the mushroom tang leachate of 0.01g/ml in mushroom bed, every square metre is sprayed 4kg; After having adopted the second damp mushroom, spray the mushroom tang leachate of 0.02g/ml, every square metre is sprayed 6kg, and by mushroom tang leachate rejuvenation mycelia, fruiting is effective, and the biological efficiency of second and third damp mushroom reaches 81.4%, and total biological efficiency reaches 157.2%.
Embodiment 2: a kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom, comprises batching, ferments, makes the bed, sows, sends out bacterium, earthing, management of producing mushroom, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: bagasse 50%, wood chip 27%, soya-bean cake 16%, mushroom tang 3.5%, lime 2.5%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. mushroom tang soaks: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soaks 18h-24h at normal temperatures;
3. spice: first bagasse, wood chip, soya-bean cake siccative are mixed thoroughly, then admixes mushroom tang leachate uniformly in compound together with mushroom stems slag, fully mixes thoroughly;
4. ferment: stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
5. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, during first time turning, add lime, during second time turning, add gypsum, turning 3 times altogether, time remaining 5d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%, the planting material fermented, after heat radiation, is directly made the bed, is sowed and send out bacterium, when mycelia covers with the bed of material, cover the loam that 1-2cm is thick, enter management of producing mushroom;
6. management of producing mushroom: after having adopted the first damp mushroom, the clear water of every square metre of sprinkling 4kg; After having adopted the second damp mushroom, the clear water of every square metre of sprinkling 6kg, the biological efficiency of second and third damp mushroom has been 59.7%, and total biological efficiency is 135.5%.
Embodiment 3: a kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom, comprises batching, ferments, makes the bed, sows, sends out bacterium, earthing, management of producing mushroom, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: bagasse 50%, wood chip 27%, soya-bean cake 16%, mushroom tang 3.5%, lime 2.5%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. mushroom tang soaks: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soaks 18h-24h at normal temperatures;
3. spice: first bagasse, wood chip, soya-bean cake siccative are mixed thoroughly, then admixes the leachate after removing slag uniformly in compound, fully mixes thoroughly;
4. ferment: stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
5. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, during first time turning, add lime, during second time turning, add gypsum, turning 3 times altogether, time remaining 5d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%, the planting material fermented, after heat radiation, is directly made the bed, is sowed and send out bacterium, when mycelia covers with the bed of material, cover the loam that 1-2cm is thick, enter management of producing mushroom;
6. management of producing mushroom: after having adopted the first damp mushroom, sprays the mushroom tang leachate of 0.01g/ml in mushroom bed, every square metre is sprayed 4kg; After having adopted the second damp mushroom, spray the mushroom tang leachate of 0.02g/ml, every square metre is sprayed 6kg, and by mushroom tang leachate rejuvenation mycelia, fruiting is effective, and the biological efficiency of second and third damp mushroom reaches 77.0%, and total biological efficiency reaches 150.3%.
Embodiment 4: a kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom, comprises batching, ferments, makes the bed, sows, sends out bacterium, earthing, management of producing mushroom, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: bagasse 50%, wood chip 27%, soya-bean cake 16%, mushroom tang 3.5%, lime 2.5%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. mushroom tang soaks: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soaks 18h-24h at normal temperatures;
3. spice: first bagasse, wood chip, soya-bean cake siccative are mixed thoroughly, then admixes the leachate after removing slag uniformly in compound, fully mixes thoroughly;
4. ferment: stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
5. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, during first time turning, add lime, during second time turning, add gypsum, turning 3 times altogether, time remaining 5d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%, the planting material fermented, after heat radiation, is directly made the bed, is sowed and send out bacterium, when mycelia covers with the bed of material, cover the loam that 1-2cm is thick, enter management of producing mushroom;
6. management of producing mushroom: after having adopted the first damp mushroom, the clear water of every square metre of sprinkling 4kg; After having adopted the second damp mushroom, the clear water of every square metre of sprinkling 6kg, the biological efficiency of second and third damp mushroom has been 56.8%, and total biological efficiency is 130.1%.
table one Xingbao mushroom biological efficiency compares
As can be seen from Table I: the ferment effect utilizing mushroom tang leachate to add than single leachate together with the ferment effect that mushroom stems slag adds is good, and output is high; Leachate is good to the effect of rejuvenation of Xingbao mushroom mycelia, and second and third damp mushroom biological efficiency is high, obvious effect of increasing production.
Claims (1)
1. a method for planting almond abalone mushroom, comprises batching, ferments, makes the bed, sows, sends out bacterium, earthing, management of producing mushroom, it is characterized in that:
(1) prepare burden: bagasse 47-53%, wood chip 24-30%, soya-bean cake 15-17%, mushroom tang 3-4%, lime 2-3%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry matter, proportioning sum is 100%; Described bagasse powder is broken into the particle of particle diameter 3mm-5mm; Described wood chip is the broad-leaved tree weed tree sawdust of particle diameter 3mm-5mm; Described mushroom tang is the offcuts in Lentnus edodes process, is ground into the particle of 2mm-3mm after drying;
(2) ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then leachate is admixed in bagasse, wood chip, soya-bean cake compound together with mushroom stems slag uniformly, stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation, after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keep 24h, then carry out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add gypsum during second time turning, altogether turning 3-4 time, time remaining 5d-6d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%, the planting material fermented, after heat radiation, is directly made the bed, is sowed and send out bacterium, when mycelia covers with the bed of material, cover the loam that 1-2cm is thick, carry out management of producing mushroom;
(3) management of producing mushroom: after the first damp mushroom, the second damp mushroom are gathered, depending on mycelial growth situation, sprays the mushroom tang leachate of 0.01-0.02g/ml comprehensively in mushroom bed, every square metre is sprayed 4-6kg; The preparation method of described leachate is: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by the weight ratio of 20 times, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, filter and remove residue, then complement to the original water yield, obtain the mushroom tang leachate that concentration is 0.05g/ml, add clear water dilution and use.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510123914.1A CN104737812A (en) | 2015-03-21 | 2015-03-21 | Pleurotus eryngii cultivation method |
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| CN201510123914.1A CN104737812A (en) | 2015-03-21 | 2015-03-21 | Pleurotus eryngii cultivation method |
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| CN201510123914.1A Pending CN104737812A (en) | 2015-03-21 | 2015-03-21 | Pleurotus eryngii cultivation method |
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2015
- 2015-03-21 CN CN201510123914.1A patent/CN104737812A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 李艳莉等: "《无公害高温双孢菇生产栽培技术规程》", 《中国果菜》 * |
| 王谦等: "《以香菇柄为主料固态发酵茯苓菌》", 《食品科技》 * |
| 石流: "《家庭种植业手册》", 31 December 1984 * |
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Application publication date: 20150701 |
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