CN104727033B - 一种缝纫机针杆同步旋转机构 - Google Patents

一种缝纫机针杆同步旋转机构 Download PDF

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CN104727033B
CN104727033B CN201510152517.7A CN201510152517A CN104727033B CN 104727033 B CN104727033 B CN 104727033B CN 201510152517 A CN201510152517 A CN 201510152517A CN 104727033 B CN104727033 B CN 104727033B
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CN104727033A (zh
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王漫江
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Anhui Jieyu Shoemaking Machinery Technology Co ltd
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DONGGUAN MINGLING INDUSTRY AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及缝纫机技术领域,尤其是涉及一种缝纫机针杆同步旋转机构,包括装设在上机壳上的用于插装缝纫针的针杆,以及驱动针杆转动的针杆电机,针杆的上端穿设连接一旋转座,并于旋转座上设有夹紧针杆的第一轴承,针杆上下运动时与第一轴承形成滚动摩擦;旋转座与针杆上套筒固定连接在一起,针杆上套筒通过第二轴承组设在上机壳上,旋转座与针杆电机传动连接。本发明使用两个轴承夹紧针杆,保证传动无间隙,把滑动摩擦改进为滚动摩擦,降低摩擦力,电机带动同步带轮和针杆上套筒转动,驱动针杆转动,此结构保证了转动部件与针杆的同心度;结构简单,设计巧妙、合理,能极大的提高了产品的外观和缝制质量,提高产品的合格率。

Description

一种缝纫机针杆同步旋转机构
技术领域
本发明涉及缝纫机技术领域,尤其是涉及一种能与缝纫机上的梭床同步旋转机构相配合进行同步旋转,以实现梭床和针杆可同步旋转,使缝纫针的缝合方向与设定要缝制的线迹始终保持一致的针杆同步旋转机构。
背景技术
传统的缝纫机构一般包括上机壳和下机壳,装设在上机壳上的上轴电机和针杆机构,穿设在上机壳内分别与上轴电机及针杆机构传动连接的上轴,以及装设在下机壳上的下轴电机和梭床机构,穿设在下机壳内并分别与下轴电机及梭床传动连接的下轴构成,通过上轴电机驱动上轴转动,上轴带动针杆机构做上下运动以实现缝纫针的上下缝纫动作,通过下轴电机驱动下轴转动,该下轴带动梭床机构运动以配合缝纫针进行缝纫操作,而此类缝纫机构在进行缝纫时,针杆不能实现依据缝制的线迹同时进行相适应的转动,以致受送料机构送料时的推拉影响,底线和面线在勾线位置缝合时受力不平衡,缝纫针的缝合方向不能与设定要缝制的线迹保持一致,最终导致缝合的线迹出现松散、不整齐、不均匀等缺陷。尤其是在缝制不规则线迹时,缝纫针的缝合方向很难与设定缝制的线迹始终保持一致,导致最后缝制得到的线迹会非常松散、不整齐、不均匀,不能与设定要缝制的线迹完全吻合,严重的影响产品的外观的美观性和缝制质量,影响产品的整体质量,导致产品的合格率较低。随后出现有可使缝纫针的缝合方向与设定要缝制的线迹始终保持一致的针杆同步旋转机构,其结构为,电机与电机座安装于机壳上,特殊定做U型电机轴,针杆两侧做扁面,针杆在电机轴内部上下滑动,电机轴转动带动针杆转动,因为针杆与电机轴为滑动摩擦,而且电机轴带动针杆转动,有一个径向方向的压力,因此在使用过程中,针杆与电机轴容易发生卡死、烧死的现象,而且此结构针杆与电机轴间隙较大,整套结构精度较低,润滑加油较为困难。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中的上述缺陷,提供一种在缝制物料过程中针杆可进行转动,且能与缝纫机构上的梭床同步旋转机构相配合实现针杆和梭床能同步旋转,从而保证面线和底线在缝纫时受力平衡,使得缝纫针的缝合方向与设定缝制的线迹始终保持一致的针杆同步旋转机构,其保证传动无间隙,且把滑动摩擦改进为滚动摩擦,大大降低摩擦力。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供的技术方案如下:
一种缝纫机针杆同步旋转机构,包括装设在上机壳上的用于插装缝纫针的针杆,以及驱动针杆转动的针杆电机,所述针杆的上端穿设连接一旋转座,并于旋转座上设有夹紧针杆的第一轴承,针杆上下运动时与第一轴承形成滚动摩擦;所述旋转座与针杆上套筒固定连接在一起,针杆上套筒通过第二轴承组设在上机壳上,旋转座与针杆电机传动连接。
所述针杆与第一轴承接触的面为削平面,第一轴承成对对夹针杆。
所述旋转座为同步带轮座,通过同步带连接针杆电机。
本发明所述的针杆同步旋转机构的有益效果是:使用两个轴承夹紧针杆,保证传动无间隙,把滑动摩擦改进为滚动摩擦,大大降低摩擦力,并且轴承座安装于同步带轮座上,同步带轮座与针杆上套筒固定安装,机壳上加工出轴承位置,轴承安装在机壳上与针杆上套筒相连,即电机带动同步带轮和针杆上套筒转动,驱动针杆转动实现针杆旋转功能,此结构保证了转动部件与针杆的同心度。针杆转动部件通过同步带与驱动电机连接,整套传动为柔性连接,消除了传动噪音。实现了针杆在缝纫机构缝制物料时可进行转动,将该针杆同步旋转机构应用于缝纫机构上时,可与梭床同步旋转机构相配合实现同步旋转,从而使缝纫针的缝合方向与设定缝制的线迹始终保持一致,因此缝纫得到的线迹具有紧密、整齐、均匀等优点;有效解决送料机构在送料时产生的推拉对底线和面线的影响,尤其是在缝制不规则线迹时,通过针杆和梭床同步旋转,使面线和底线在勾线位置缝合时受力平衡,缝纫针的缝合方向与设定缝制的线迹始终保持一致,从而保证缝制得到的线迹会非常的紧密、整齐、均匀,与设定缝制的线迹完全吻合,具有结构简单,设计巧妙、合理,能极大的提高了产品的外观和缝制质量,提高产品的合格率等优点。
附图说明:
附图1为本发明较佳实施例结构示意图;
附图2为图1实施例的结构侧视图。
具体实施方式:
以下将结合附图对本发明的构思、具体结构及产生的技术效果作进一步说明,以充分地了解本发明的目的、特征和效果。
参阅图1、2所示,系为本发明的较佳实施例示意图,本发明有关一种缝纫机针杆同步旋转机构,包括装设在上机壳1上的用于插装缝纫针的针杆2,以及驱动针杆2转动的针杆电机3,所述针杆2的上端穿设连接一旋转座4,并于旋转座4上设有夹紧针杆2的第一轴承5,针杆2上下运动时与第一轴承5形成滚动摩擦。本实施例中,所述针杆2与第一轴承5接触的面为削平面,第一轴承5成对对夹针杆2;连接结构良好,第一轴承5与旋转座4同步旋转,带动针杆2旋转,同时与上下运动的针杆2形成滚动摩擦;该结构可使针杆2与梭床同步旋转机构相配合实现同步旋转,从而使缝纫针的缝合方向与设定缝制的线迹始终保持一致,因此缝纫得到的线迹具有紧密、整齐、均匀等优点;有效解决送料机构在送料时产生的推拉对底线和面线的影响,尤其是在缝制不规则线迹时,通过针杆和梭床同步旋转,使面线和底线在勾线位置缝合时受力平衡,缝纫针的缝合方向与设定缝制的线迹始终保持一致,从而保证缝制得到的线迹会非常的紧密、整齐、均匀,与设定缝制的线迹完全吻合。本发明中,所述旋转座4与针杆上套筒7固定连接在一起,针杆上套筒7通过第二轴承6组设在上机壳1上,旋转座4与针杆电机3传动连接,该结构保证了转动部件与针杆的同心度。本实施例中,所述旋转座4为同步带轮座,通过同步带8连接针杆电机3,整套传动为柔性连接,消除了传动噪音。
本发明所述的针杆同步旋转机构使用两个第一轴承5夹紧针杆2,保证传动无间隙,把滑动摩擦改进为滚动摩擦,大大降低摩擦力,并且供第一轴承5安装的轴承座安装于同步带轮座上,同步带轮座与针杆上套筒7固定安装,然后再上机壳1上加工出轴承位置,第二轴承6安装在上机壳1上与针杆上套筒7相连,即电机带动同步带轮座和针杆上套筒转动,驱动针杆转动实现针杆旋转功能,该结构保证了转动部件与针杆的同心度,同时针杆转动部件通过同步带与驱动电机连接,整套传动为柔性连接,消除了传动噪音。
当然,以上结合实施方式对本发明做了详细说明,只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人了解本发明的内容并加以实施,凡根据本发明精神实质所做的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (1)

1.一种缝纫机针杆同步旋转机构,包括装设在上机壳(1)上的用于插装缝纫针的针杆(2),以及驱动针杆(2)转动的针杆电机(3),其特征在于:所述针杆(2)的上端穿设连接一旋转座(4),并于旋转座(4)上设有夹紧针杆(2)的第一轴承(5),针杆(2)上下运动时与第一轴承(5)形成滚动摩擦;针杆(2)与第一轴承(5)接触的面为削平面,第一轴承(5)成对对夹针杆(2);所述旋转座(4)与针杆上套筒(7)固定连接在一起,针杆上套筒(7)通过第二轴承(6)组设在上机壳(1)上,旋转座(4)与针杆电机(3)传动连接;所述旋转座(4)为同步带轮座,通过同步带(8)连接针杆电机(3)。
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WO2016155174A1 (zh) * 2015-04-02 2016-10-06 东莞市名菱工业自动化科技有限公司 一种缝纫机针杆同步旋转机构
CN109423778B (zh) * 2017-08-23 2021-07-06 拓卡奔马机电科技有限公司 缝纫机
CN109423777B (zh) * 2017-08-23 2021-07-06 拓卡奔马机电科技有限公司 缝纫机的刺布挑线机构
CN109423781B (zh) * 2017-08-23 2021-06-04 拓卡奔马机电科技有限公司 缝纫机的勾线机构
CN109423779B (zh) * 2017-08-23 2021-07-06 拓卡奔马机电科技有限公司 缝纫机的刺布挑线机构
CN108589080A (zh) * 2018-07-17 2018-09-28 张章生 一种缝纫机及其针杆旋转直驱机构
CN112226926B (zh) * 2020-10-24 2022-05-06 深圳市雅诺科技股份有限公司 一种缝纫机的针杆旋转机构

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