CN104718902A - Insect prevention and fungi-proofing storage method for wheat - Google Patents
Insect prevention and fungi-proofing storage method for wheat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104718902A CN104718902A CN201510143099.5A CN201510143099A CN104718902A CN 104718902 A CN104718902 A CN 104718902A CN 201510143099 A CN201510143099 A CN 201510143099A CN 104718902 A CN104718902 A CN 104718902A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheat
- wooden case
- warehouse
- storage
- exposed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an insect prevention and fungi-proofing storage method for wheat. The storage method comprises the following steps that harvest and screening are conducted, disinsection Chinese herbal medicine is prepared, drying and moisture controlling are conducted, cleaning and granary entering are conducted, insect killing is conducted on a paulownia wood box and a granary, the paulownia wood box is prepared, the wheat is packed in bags, box packing and box sealing are conducted, and the granary is sealed; according to the insect prevention and fungi-proofing storage method for the wheat, injurious insects in stored grain can be prevented by natural matter, the method is green, the environment is protected, material taking is easy, the operation is simple, convenient and safe, the method is economical, and the effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the storage method that a grow wheat insect protected is fungi-proofing.
Background technology
Wheat is the general designation of wheat system plant, it is a kind of gramineous plants in extensively plantation all over the world, originate from area, Middle East crescent fertile soil (Levant), one of crops cultivated the earliest in the world, the caryopsis of wheat is one of staple food of the mankind, can make the foods such as bread, steamed bun, biscuit, noodles after wearing into flour; Beer, alcohol, vodka is can be made into after fermentation, or raw matter fuel.Wheat is rich in starch, protein, fat, mineral matter, calcium, iron, thiamine, vitamin b3, nicotinic acid, vitamin A and vitamin C etc.There are 43 countries in the whole world, has the population of 35%-40% to take wheat as main food.According to FAO's statistics in 2004, whole world harvesting wheat area 32.36 hundred million mu (1 mu is about 667 square meters), per unit area yield 193.8 thousand grams/acre, total product 6.27 hundred million tons, wheat is one of three large cereal, and output almost eats entirely, only about has 1/6th to use as feed.
On the occasion of high-temperature high humidity season after harvesting wheat, once improper storage, be easy to infested going mouldy, but just can infestedly go mouldy when being also not only results, the long storage of wheat, if store improper, be also easy to be subject to that grain storage pest corn weevil, saw-toothed grain beetle, paddy are stupid, pea weevil, adzuki bean weevil, gelechiid and India rain moth etc. infringement, though these grain storage pest body bodies are little but feeding habits assorted, breeding is fast, strong adaptability, are the principal elements affecting food storage safety.In order to prevent and treat grain storage pest, also have now the medicine of a lot of control grain storage pest on the market, but those medicines all ubiquity cost is high, DeGrain, the shortcoming that flavour of a drug are heavy, and be wherein also no lack of oxious component, this not only adds expense, the quality of grain also can be subject to certain impact.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the fungi-proofing storage method of a grow wheat insect protected, this storage method is drawn materials easily, easy and simple to handle, add that it is relied mainly on prevention, the prophylactico-therapeutic measures of integrated control, makes the successful that insect protected is fungi-proofing, also reaches and reduces costs, cut down expenses, the object of environmental protection.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, this invention takes following technical scheme:
The storage method that one grow wheat insect protected is fungi-proofing, comprises the following steps:
1) harvesting screening: the plantation carrying out wheat according to the normal implantation methods of wheat, and gather according to normal procedure after maturation, remove bulk impurity;
2) deinsectization Chinese herbal medicine prepares: cleaned up by the deinsectization Chinese herbal medicine tap flood such as the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, camphortree leaf and Dalmatian chrysanthemum, shines dry grinding, binds up with gauze, often wrap 200g-300g, for subsequent use;
3) dry control moisture content: by the wheat through harvesting screening, be exposed to the sun under being placed in sunlight, fair weather is exposed to the sun 3-5 days, is 14%-16% to moisture content;
4) clean and put in storage: by step 2) in the special separator of wheat wheat of gained clean, and then wheat is exposed to the sun to moisture content to be 8%-10%, then to select sunny, the weather that temperature is high, wheat temperature is shone to 50 DEG C-60 DEG C, keeps after 1-3 hour, poly-heap before at 2 in afternoon;
5) paulownia wooden case and warehouse desinsection: the paulownia wooden case and warehouse harmless insecticide that are used for storing wheat are carried out desinsection, and 4-6 hour that warehouse is ventilated, paulownia wooden case is exposed to the sun under being positioned over sunlight 4-6 hour;
6) paulownia wooden case prepares: put in the paulownia wooden case at desinsection and after being exposed to the sun air-dry after wormwood, wormwood thickness is 30cm-40cm, then puts into bracket;
7) wheat pack: will load in gunnysack by the wheat of poly-heap in step 4), every gunnysack is filled to a half and adds step 2) in deinsectization Chinese herbal medicine one parcel, and then load wheat to purseful, sew up gunnysack mouth, will the wheat of sack be installed, and put in storage while hot;
8) vanning joint sealing: will the wheat interfolded of sack be installed on the bracket in paulownia wooden case, make to form airspace between gunnysack, stack to after having 20cm-30cm from case mouth, cover aperture cowling put into again air-dry after wormwood, wormwood thickness is 30cm-40cm, then cover lid, seal storage;
9) seal storehouse: controlled by MW temperature at 10 DEG C-13 DEG C, sealing warehouse, utilizes during winter severe cold low temperature and changes once gas to warehouse every other month, and time of exchanging gas morning is good.
Advantage of the present invention is: paulownia wooden case gas permeability used in this storage method is strong, and have mothproof, mildew-resistant, the effects such as protection against the tide, not only environmental protection, more can keep the nutrition of wheat, add that wheat carries out effective pesticide and disinfectant to warehouse and paulownia wooden case before putting in storage simultaneously, basically prevent the existence of entomogenous fungi, add and put in storage while hot and several deinsectization Chinese herbal medicine reasonably combined, the effect making insect protected fungi-proofing is significantly improved than common means, whole storage method reaches relies mainly on prevention, the prophylactico-therapeutic measures of integrated control, and this storage method is easy and simple to handle, draw materials easily, environmental protection, also reach and reduce costs, the object cutd down expenses.
Embodiment
For the concrete function that can understand feature of the present invention, technological means further and reach, with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail below.
embodiment 1
The storage method that one grow wheat insect protected is fungi-proofing, comprises the following steps:
1) harvesting screening: the plantation carrying out wheat according to the normal implantation methods of wheat, and gather according to normal procedure after maturation, remove bulk impurity;
2) deinsectization Chinese herbal medicine prepares: cleaned up by the deinsectization Chinese herbal medicine tap flood such as the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, camphortree leaf and Dalmatian chrysanthemum, shines dry grinding, binds up with gauze, often wrap 200g, for subsequent use;
3) dry control moisture content: by the wheat through harvesting screening, be exposed to the sun under being placed in sunlight, fair weather is exposed to the sun 3-5 days, is 14% to moisture content;
4) clean and put in storage: by step 2) in the special separator of wheat wheat of gained clean, and then wheat is exposed to the sun to moisture content to be 8%, then to select sunny, the weather that temperature is high, wheat temperature is shone to 50 DEG C, keeps after 1 hour, gathered before at 2 in afternoon and pile;
5) paulownia wooden case and warehouse desinsection: the paulownia wooden case and warehouse harmless insecticide that are used for storing wheat are carried out desinsection, and is ventilated in warehouse 4 hours, paulownia wooden case is exposed to the sun under being positioned over sunlight 4 hours;
6) paulownia wooden case prepares: put in the paulownia wooden case at desinsection and after being exposed to the sun air-dry after wormwood, wormwood thickness is 30cm, then puts into bracket;
7) wheat pack: will load in gunnysack by the wheat of poly-heap in step 4), every gunnysack is filled to a half and adds step 2) in deinsectization Chinese herbal medicine one parcel, and then load wheat to purseful, sew up gunnysack mouth, will the wheat of sack be installed, and put in storage while hot;
8) to case joint sealing: by installing the wheat interfolded of sack on the bracket in paulownia wooden case, making to form airspace between gunnysack, stacking to after having 20cm from case mouth, cover aperture cowling put into again air-dry after wormwood, wormwood thickness is 30cm, then cover lid, seal storage;
9) seal storehouse: controlled by MW temperature at 10 DEG C, sealing warehouse, utilizes during winter severe cold low temperature and changes once gas to warehouse every other month, and time of exchanging gas morning is good.
embodiment 2
The storage method that one grow wheat insect protected is fungi-proofing, comprises the following steps:
1) harvesting screening: the plantation carrying out wheat according to the normal implantation methods of wheat, and gather according to normal procedure after maturation, remove bulk impurity;
2) deinsectization Chinese herbal medicine prepares: cleaned up by the deinsectization Chinese herbal medicine tap flood such as the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, camphortree leaf and Dalmatian chrysanthemum, shines dry grinding, binds up with gauze, often wrap 250g, for subsequent use;
3) control moisture content is dried: by the wheat through harvesting screening, be exposed to the sun under being placed in sunlight, fair weather is exposed to the sun 5 days, is 15% to moisture content;
4) clean and put in storage: by step 2) in the special separator of wheat wheat of gained clean, and then wheat is exposed to the sun to moisture content to be 9%, then to select sunny, the weather that temperature is high, wheat temperature is shone to 55 DEG C, keeps after 2 hours, gathered before at 2 in afternoon and pile;
5) paulownia wooden case and warehouse desinsection: the paulownia wooden case and warehouse harmless insecticide that are used for storing wheat are carried out desinsection, and is ventilated in warehouse 5 hours, paulownia wooden case is exposed to the sun under being positioned over sunlight 5 hours;
6) paulownia wooden case prepares: put in the paulownia wooden case at desinsection and after being exposed to the sun air-dry after wormwood, wormwood thickness is 35cm, then puts into bracket;
7) wheat pack: will load in gunnysack by the wheat of poly-heap in step 4), every gunnysack is filled to a half and adds step 2) in deinsectization Chinese herbal medicine one parcel, and then load wheat to purseful, sew up gunnysack mouth, will the wheat of sack be installed, and put in storage while hot;
8) to case joint sealing: by installing the wheat interfolded of sack on the bracket in paulownia wooden case, making to form airspace between gunnysack, stacking to after having 25cm from case mouth, cover aperture cowling put into again air-dry after wormwood, wormwood thickness is 35cm, then cover lid, seal storage;
9) seal storehouse: controlled by MW temperature 12, sealing warehouse, utilizes during winter severe cold low temperature and changes once gas to warehouse every other month, and time of exchanging gas morning is good.
embodiment 3
The storage method that one grow wheat insect protected is fungi-proofing, comprises the following steps:
1) harvesting screening: the plantation carrying out wheat according to the normal implantation methods of wheat, and gather according to normal procedure after maturation, remove bulk impurity;
2) deinsectization Chinese herbal medicine prepares: cleaned up by the deinsectization Chinese herbal medicine tap flood such as the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, camphortree leaf and Dalmatian chrysanthemum, shines dry grinding, binds up with gauze, often wrap 300g, for subsequent use;
3) control moisture content is dried: by the wheat through harvesting screening, be exposed to the sun under being placed in sunlight, fair weather is exposed to the sun 5 days, is 16% to moisture content;
4) clean and put in storage: by step 2) in the special separator of wheat wheat of gained clean, and then wheat is exposed to the sun to moisture content to be 10%, then to select sunny, the weather that temperature is high, wheat temperature is shone to 60 DEG C, keeps after 3 hours, poly-heap before at 2 in afternoon;
5) paulownia wooden case and warehouse desinsection: the paulownia wooden case and warehouse harmless insecticide that are used for storing wheat are carried out desinsection, and is ventilated in warehouse 6 hours, paulownia wooden case is exposed to the sun under being positioned over sunlight 6 hours;
6) paulownia wooden case prepares: put in the paulownia wooden case at desinsection and after being exposed to the sun air-dry after wormwood, wormwood thickness is 40cm, then puts into bracket;
7) wheat pack: will load in gunnysack by the wheat of poly-heap in step 4), every gunnysack is filled to a half and adds step 2) in deinsectization Chinese herbal medicine one parcel, and then load wheat to purseful, sew up gunnysack mouth, will the wheat of sack be installed, and put in storage while hot;
8) to case joint sealing: by installing the wheat interfolded of sack on the bracket in paulownia wooden case, making to form airspace between gunnysack, stacking to after having 30cm from case mouth, cover aperture cowling put into again air-dry after wormwood, wormwood thickness is 40cm, then cover lid, seal storage;
9) seal storehouse: controlled by MW temperature at 13 DEG C, sealing warehouse, utilizes during winter severe cold low temperature and changes once gas to warehouse every other month, and time of exchanging gas morning is good.
Paulownia wooden case gas permeability used in this storage method is strong, and have mothproof, mildew-resistant, the effects such as protection against the tide, not only environmental protection, more can keep the nutrition of wheat, add that wheat carries out effective pesticide and disinfectant to warehouse and paulownia wooden case before putting in storage simultaneously, basically prevent the existence of entomogenous fungi, add and put in storage while hot and several deinsectization Chinese herbal medicine reasonably combined, the effect making insect protected fungi-proofing is significantly improved than common means, whole storage method reaches relies mainly on prevention, the prophylactico-therapeutic measures of integrated control, and this storage method is easy and simple to handle, draw materials easily, environmental protection, also reach and reduce costs, the object cutd down expenses.
Below the present invention be described in detail, the above, be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, when not limiting the scope of the present invention, namely allly does impartial change according to the application's scope and modify, all should still belong in covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the storage method that a grow wheat insect protected is fungi-proofing, it is characterized in that, this storage method comprises the steps: harvesting screening, deinsectization Chinese herbal medicine prepares, dry control moisture content, clean put in storage, paulownia wooden case and warehouse desinsection, paulownia wooden case prepare, wheat pack, vanning joint sealing, Feng Cang.
2. the storage method that the grow wheat insect protected as requested described in 1 is fungi-proofing, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) harvesting screening: the plantation carrying out wheat according to the normal implantation methods of wheat, and gather according to normal procedure after maturation, remove bulk impurity;
2) deinsectization Chinese herbal medicine prepares: cleaned up by the deinsectization Chinese herbal medicine tap flood such as the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, camphortree leaf and Dalmatian chrysanthemum, shines dry grinding, binds up with gauze, often wrap 200g-300g, for subsequent use;
3) dry control moisture content: by the wheat through harvesting screening, be exposed to the sun under being placed in sunlight, fair weather is exposed to the sun 3-5 days, is 14%-16% to moisture content;
4) clean and put in storage: by step 2) in the special separator of wheat wheat of gained clean, and then wheat is exposed to the sun to moisture content to be 8%-10%, then to select sunny, the weather that temperature is high, wheat temperature is shone to 50 DEG C-60 DEG C, keeps after 1-3 hour, poly-heap before at 2 in afternoon;
5) paulownia wooden case and warehouse desinsection: the paulownia wooden case and warehouse harmless insecticide that are used for storing wheat are carried out desinsection, and 4-6 hour that warehouse is ventilated, paulownia wooden case is exposed to the sun under being positioned over sunlight 4-6 hour;
6) paulownia wooden case prepares: put in the paulownia wooden case at desinsection and after being exposed to the sun air-dry after wormwood, wormwood thickness is 30cm-40cm, then puts into bracket;
7) wheat pack: will load in gunnysack by the wheat of poly-heap in step 4), every gunnysack is filled to a half and adds step 2) in deinsectization Chinese herbal medicine one parcel, and then load wheat to purseful, sew up gunnysack mouth, will the wheat of sack be installed, and put in storage while hot;
8) vanning joint sealing: will the wheat interfolded of sack be installed on the bracket in paulownia wooden case, make to form airspace between gunnysack, stack to after having 20cm-30cm from case mouth, cover aperture cowling put into again air-dry after wormwood, wormwood thickness is 30cm-40cm, then cover lid, seal storage;
9) seal storehouse: controlled by MW temperature at 10 DEG C-13 DEG C, sealing warehouse, utilizes during winter severe cold low temperature and changes once gas to warehouse every other month, and time of exchanging gas morning is good.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510143099.5A CN104718902B (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | A kind of fungi-proofing storage method of Semen Tritici aestivi insect prevention |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510143099.5A CN104718902B (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | A kind of fungi-proofing storage method of Semen Tritici aestivi insect prevention |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104718902A true CN104718902A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| CN104718902B CN104718902B (en) | 2017-03-29 |
Family
ID=53443777
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510143099.5A Active CN104718902B (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | A kind of fungi-proofing storage method of Semen Tritici aestivi insect prevention |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104718902B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145810A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-16 | 唐乾军 | Method for storing wheat by utilizing wheat bran |
| CN105785828A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽贝通智能科技有限公司 | Grain collection and storage integrated application technology |
| CN110037104A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-23 | 安徽雁飞粮油有限责任公司 | A kind of wheat stores the preparation method of compound bacteria inhibition tablet |
| CN110495306A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-26 | 长江大学 | A kind of storage method of wheat |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1082325A (en) * | 1992-08-04 | 1994-02-23 | 周建峰 | Pesticidal technology for grain storage without pollution |
| CN101653169A (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2010-02-24 | 湖北省天门市仓储通风设备厂 | Ecological grain storage and fresh-keeping method |
| CN102228083A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-11-02 | 张志明 | Method for keeping minor grain crops in households |
| CN102972521A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-03-20 | 南昌大学 | Method for improving rice eating quality and storage period |
| CN103583686A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-19 | 江苏大学 | Method for greenly safely storing unhulled rice |
-
2015
- 2015-03-30 CN CN201510143099.5A patent/CN104718902B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1082325A (en) * | 1992-08-04 | 1994-02-23 | 周建峰 | Pesticidal technology for grain storage without pollution |
| CN101653169A (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2010-02-24 | 湖北省天门市仓储通风设备厂 | Ecological grain storage and fresh-keeping method |
| CN102228083A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-11-02 | 张志明 | Method for keeping minor grain crops in households |
| CN102972521A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-03-20 | 南昌大学 | Method for improving rice eating quality and storage period |
| CN103583686A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-19 | 江苏大学 | Method for greenly safely storing unhulled rice |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145810A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-16 | 唐乾军 | Method for storing wheat by utilizing wheat bran |
| CN105785828A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽贝通智能科技有限公司 | Grain collection and storage integrated application technology |
| CN110037104A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-23 | 安徽雁飞粮油有限责任公司 | A kind of wheat stores the preparation method of compound bacteria inhibition tablet |
| CN110495306A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-26 | 长江大学 | A kind of storage method of wheat |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104718902B (en) | 2017-03-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Samuel et al. | Post-harvest food losses reduction in maize production in Nigeria | |
| CN104718902A (en) | Insect prevention and fungi-proofing storage method for wheat | |
| CN103190455A (en) | Plant pesticide | |
| Yakubu | Non-chemical on-farm hermetic maize storage in East Africa | |
| Scheepens et al. | Storage of agricultural products | |
| Cotterell | The insects associated with export produce in southern Nigeria | |
| Duguma | Indigenous knowledge of farmer on grain storage and management practice in Ethiopia | |
| CN104397158A (en) | Skimmia-reevesiana grain-storage drug bag | |
| CN104705393A (en) | Coarse cereal insect and bacterium prevention storage method | |
| Patel et al. | Management of sucking pests of cowpea through seed treatment | |
| Meena et al. | Pre and post harvest factors effecting yield and quality of seed spices: a review | |
| CN112715294B (en) | Method for preventing and controlling rat damage of pineapple experimental field | |
| Payne et al. | Harvest and storage management of wheat | |
| CN107047623A (en) | A kind of casing bait formulation of energy trapping and killing termites | |
| CN104996392B (en) | A kind of moutan bark stores grain pack | |
| Mahama | Comparative assessment of some storage technologies used for cowpea storage in the Nadowli District of the Upper West Region of Ghana | |
| Moran | 9 Making Quality Silage | |
| Oghenekaro et al. | Growth of Lentinus squarrosulus (M.) Singer on sawdust of different tropical tree species | |
| Back | Weevils in beans and peas | |
| CN104472682A (en) | Ailanthus altissima leaf-containing grain storage medicine bag | |
| CN104381439A (en) | Largeserrate mosla herb medicine package for stored grains | |
| Gautam | Seed and ware potato storage and processing status in Nepal | |
| CN104381327A (en) | Common cnidium fruit medicine package for stored grains | |
| CN104304341B (en) | Grain storage medicine bag with herba chenopodii | |
| Mbata | Cowpea: United States of America |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |