CN104472682A - Ailanthus altissima leaf-containing grain storage medicine bag - Google Patents
Ailanthus altissima leaf-containing grain storage medicine bag Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ailanthus altissima leaf-containing grain storage medicine bag. A preparation method of the ailanthus altissima leaf-containing grain storage medicine bag comprises that easily available materials such as cnidium monnieri, Chinese mosla, ailanthus altissima leaf, murraya paniculata, clerodendrum bungei, herb of grace and wormseed goosefoot with a low cost, a spicy taste, an exotic fragrance, good volatility and a certain expelling and killing effect are dried, crushed and added with broad-spectrum antibacterial mildew inhibitor sodium propionate, and the mixture is packaged by a non-woven fabric cylindrical bag to form a cylindrical medicine bag. The cylindrical medicine bag is arranged in stored grains and can kill insects in a storehouse by the mixed volatile matters, provides safety guarantee for farmers' grain storage, is environmentally friendly and sanitary, and can be used conveniently. The ailanthus altissima leaf-containing grain storage medicine bag can be widely used for grain storage in large, middle and small grain storage storehouses and tools, is suitable for storage of agricultural products such as vegetable, dry fruits, bran and forage and can inhibit and kill a plurality of insects damaging to stored grains.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environmental supplies, relate in particular to a kind of cartridge bag exploration and application in order to kill warehousing Cereals insect.
Background technology
Pest of stored grain is insect and the mite class of class harm grain, oil plant and converted products thereof a storage, and people stock in process at grain, endangered by it, after the killed food of damaging by worms of grain, not only cause the storage grain loss in weight, affect percentage of seedgermination, insect weaves silk and also often makes grain lump, the smelly liquid of worm excrement, worm corpse and secretion then pollutes grain, even produce toxin, or grain heating is gone mouldy, reduce storage grain edible quality and nutritive value, a large amount of raw grain is caused to be wasted, very large to the harm of safety storage grain.
In warehousing management, storage grain pest injurious loss is subtracted for anti-, the guarantor's grain policy following " relying mainly on prevention; integrated control " is passed through in China, using " preventing " basic means as preventing and controlling, although utilize Exposure to Sunlight high temperature drying after harvesting, cleaning hole capital after selling all securities and equipment, close storage physical method of etc.ing after storing up bag splendid attire and removed deinsectization source, prevent to encroach on, but because of insect individuality little, can be hidden, what have just has worm's ovum to parasitize kind of a grain at kernel maturity stage, and minority insect is remaining in addition is unavoidably taken to bulk grain tank, and later stage medical treatment is an essential ring always.Every year when the new paddy, corn, wheat etc. received puts in storage, upper berth, grain face one deck brown paper of being finally everlasting smooth, on paper, even gland one deck plant ash or close-packed arrays one deck load the gunnysack or the polybag that dry sand, with isolated foreign pests; When a small amount of breeding storage, put into storage grain after the spices such as useful ginger, Chinese prickly ash dry to exempt from insect pest; To beans breeding storage, for preventing hair tonic beans stinkbug, farmers' also custom with boiling water slightly time leaching scald.However, often unavoidably also often pest infestation is met with in early summer.Press down insect China so far still also routinely for driving, mix application in the raw grain grain depots such as paddy, corn, wheat, Chinese sorghum and put aluminum phosphate, pest control phosphorus or spray the chemical pesticides such as DDVP, purport in the closed state, utilizes poison gas to carry out smoked kill deinsectization always.These, although can kill various pests, residual hazard is lower, get join application very inconvenient, market so far there are no be applied to storage Cereals aspect environment-friendly type Chinese herbal medicine cartridge bag.
Cnidium monnieri is the pungent fragrance of Umbelliferae annual herb crop, tool fennel, and main component is the volatile matter such as firpene, isoborneol class and xanthotoxol, borneol acetate carveol, cnidimine, slightly poisonous, tool removing dampness and destroying parasites effect.
Labiatae crop shepherd's purse ramie (having another name called smelly Soviet Union), the main component that its dry leaf powder contains is the special hair gas stink of the volatile oil such as methyleugenol, heerabolene tool.
Tree-of-heaven leaf is the cured leaf of Simarubaceae deciduous tree tree-of-heaven, and its leaf contains amarolide, tree-of-heaven caprylolactone etc., the stink that tool is special, effect of sterilization and disinsection.
Daphne odera is Rutaceae crop, and its browse taste is pungent, gas fragrance, slightly poisonous.
The cauline leaf of Verbenaceae clerodendrum bungei, containing butanedioic acid, anisic acid and maltol etc., taste foreign odor, slightly poisonous.
Rue is Rutaceae herbaceous crops, and cauline leaf has the volatile oil of intense stimulus smell containing piperitone, Geraniol and citrene etc., most books collection department often by cymbopogon distans in order to protect stationery collection.
Chenopodium ambrosiodies another name stinkweed, lousewort etc., be the poisonous plant that Chenopodiaceae Chenopodium Chinese Plants spectrum data storehouse is included, its toxicity be herb contain ascaridole, to P-cymene and the stronger insecticidal action of the volatile oil such as aritasone, citrene tool.
The aspect application such as the control such as the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, Chinese prickly ash grain storage pest, food insect, sanitary insect pest, fungus and mildew resistance have just been taken since China's folk history, by the above multiple volatile oil component vegetable material that is rich in, mix with broad-spectrum antibacterial and anti-mildew agent after size degradation, filling to make with mixed type volatile matter be composition effectively kills storage pest cartridge bag, domesticly at present have not been reported and launch.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for existing rural area storage grain, for control is damaged by worms and cause damage, adopt chemical pesticide for many years always, cause residual contamination and lack cost-effective strick precaution way.For a change market is existing without efficient and pollution-freely kill pest of stored grain product and technology in this respect, favourable improvement rural area storage grain safety, reduce grain loss, safeguard that people are healthy, a kind of easy to drawing materials is provided, cost is low, mix with an unusually sweet smell taste with pungent, high volatility and tool necessarily kill the cnidium monnieri of effect, shepherd's purse ramie, tree-of-heaven leaf, daphne odera, clerodendrum bungei, rue, chenopodium ambrosiodies, by drying, size degradation, mix with broad-spectrum antibacterial and anti-mildew agent sodium propionate, filling in non-woven fabrics tube bag, make cylindricality cartridge bag, throw in storage grain, storage pest is killed with mixed type volatile matter, effective safety guarantee is provided to farmers''s storage grain, and environmentally-friendly sanitary, take conveniently.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of storage grain cartridge bag, is made up of fillers such as cloth cover and medicinal materials.Namely select and to mix with an unusually sweet smell taste and tool is rich in the nontoxic of volatile ingredient or micro-poison that to commonly use Chinese herbal medicine be raw material containing pungent, being equipped with broad-spectrum antibacterial and anti-mildew agent after drying, size degradation is filler, taking ventilative durable cloth material is housing material, cylindricality cartridge bag is sewn into by filling, dispersion is buried and is overlying in storage grain, effectively to kill pest of stored grain.
Its concrete preparation method is:
A kind of tree-of-heaven leaf storage grain cartridge bag, adopts following steps to make:
1. the Bian collection of raw material:
Between the 6-9 month, collect leaf age at the leaf of the green band stalk winglike compound leaf of 35-45 days trees of heaven, daphne odera and clerodendrum bungei be with leaf spray, put shady and cool ventilation place and dry in the air to moisture and be down to 12-15%;
Between the 8-9 month, that collects rue and chenopodium ambrosiodies spends rear cauline leaf, removes the rearmounted ventilation of old branch and dries in the air to moisture and be down to 12-15%;
2. the size degradation of raw material: get prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs cnidium monnieri, shepherd's purse ramie, with dry after tree-of-heaven leaf, daphne odera, clerodendrum bungei, rue, chenopodium ambrosiodies, send into Chinese medicine drying machine respectively, moisture is made to be down to 8% by drying, send into the pulverizer size degradation that 30 eye mesh screens are housed again respectively and become powder, obtained cnidium monnieri powder, shepherd's purse ramie powder, tree-of-heaven leaf powder, daphne odera powder, clerodendrum bungei powder, rue powder, chenopodium ambrosiodies powder respectively;
3. bag: get good permeability, environment-friendly type bag brown non-woven fabrics, tailor and be seamed into cylinder, and form long cylinder bag by real for one end seam;
4. prepare burden: get cnidium monnieri powder 30-35 weight portion, shepherd's purse ramie powder 25-30 weight portion, tree-of-heaven leaf powder 25-30 weight portion, daphne odera powder 40-45 weight portion, clerodendrum bungei powder 25-30 weight portion, rue powder 25-30 weight portion, chenopodium ambrosiodies powder 35-40 weight portion, commercially available (feed) mould inhibitor sodium propionate 0.2-1 weight portion;
5. canned: first to pour cnidium monnieri powder, shepherd's purse ramie powder into vertical mixer successively, after making material Homogeneous phase mixing, again sodium propionate is poured into and fully stir evenly, again successively by surplus stock tree-of-heaven leaf powder, daphne odera powder, clerodendrum bungei powder, rue powder, chenopodium ambrosiodies powder, pour in above-mentioned spice successively, abundant stirring, makes mixing of materials even, forms storage grain cartridge bag inserts; Select spiral sack filling machine, inserts is dropped into hopper, long for non-woven fabrics cylinder bag is inserted in cartridge type bagging-off spout and with holding tightly, starts shooting and making material constantly advance dress real, forming semi-finished product cylindricality cartridge bag;
6. envelope manufactured goods: by the semi-finished product column charing formed after filling real medicine, with sack closer, sack is sewed up, then in units of single bag timely overcoat plastic shrink film, by film bag seal after, by Far infra-red hot shrink packaging machine plastic packaging, make finished product tree-of-heaven leaf storage grain cartridge bag.
In invention, described pulverizer is multifunctional crusher.
In invention, tailoring in bag step is seamed into cylinder, and its diameter is 5-10 ㎝, and length is 20-30 ㎝.
In invention, raw material is no more than 4 hours to bag time after pulverizing.
In invention, can as required Bian 50-100 gram packed, in order to the storage of the little kind such as melon, beans.
The mechanism of action of the present invention is:
An unusually sweet smell volatile substance such as multiple amine, alkene, alcohol, aldehyde that storage grain cartridge bag includes with raw material Chinese herbal medicine, in the Cereals of storage, meet air overflow effusion various pests dislike the smell and micro-poisonous gas detested, application gas control, change the gas componant in grain heap artificially, utilize physical factor to act on insect organism, cause the environmental condition being unfavorable for that insect grows, to reach control, to control and the object of eliminating pest.During application, according to the biological characteristics of insect, general moth class lays eggs the degree of depth between 20-40 centimetre in grain face, in this grain face depth bounds, dispersion is buried and is covered cartridge bag, during production, insert by weight in filler medicinal material compound 0.2% be widely used in feed manufacturing, there is wider antimicrobial spectrum, certain inhibiting antibacterial mildew inhibitor sodium propionate is had to mould, fungi, saccharomycete etc., within the scope of the moisture that the Cereals that use certificate is stored really is suitable for, the insect term of validity of killing of cartridge bag is 5-6 month.Common coleoptera and Lepidoptera class pest of stored grain worm as black in rice, yellow meal worm, bean weevil class, gelechiid, ostomatid, mite class etc. all effectively can be killed, the Xia Qiu whole insect high-incidence season can be made to exempt from harm.
Because farmers''s storage grain is often fragmentary, bag or directly heap lid film seasoning are moulded in simple storehouse, and year got over by especially new grain, very easily causes the pest damage such as coleoptera and Lepidoptera class worm as black in rice, yellow meal worm, bean weevil class, gelechiid, ostomatid, mite class.The storage grain desinsection that current farmers' uses is mainly by applied chemistry medicament, of a great variety because of pesticide, during application, not only to note grasp opportunity, in good time dispenser, also will select pesticide according to pest species, and pesticide has certain toxicity to people and animals, in use not only to take care, require also very high to use kind, sprinkling fumigation technology.In order to reduce the harm of pesticide to people and animals, also wanting the residue criterion of strict implement pesticide in food, preventing people and animals' malicious grain of edible band and cause slow poisoning for a long time, reserve reversal raw grain in vast rural area for one's own use then detect seldom to self-produced at present.Farmers' uses chemical pesticide for reducing as far as possible, also often take some green Chinese herbal medicines to mix and be spread in Cereals, but often because of inconvenience of drawing materials, drawn material is very single again on the spot, in addition be subject to the impact of Cereals water content after application, often lose because occurring going mouldy and kill insect effectiveness.
The present invention is according to this difficult problem, adopt easy to drawing materials, cost is low, necessarily kills the cnidium monnieri of effect, shepherd's purse ramie, tree-of-heaven leaf, daphne odera, clerodendrum bungei, rue, chenopodium ambrosiodies with pungent mixing with an unusually sweet smell taste, high volatility and tool, by drying, size degradation, mix with broad-spectrum antibacterial and anti-mildew agent sodium propionate, filling in non-woven fabrics tube bag, make cylindricality cartridge bag, throw in storage grain, storage pest is killed with mixed type volatile matter, effective safety guarantee is provided to farmers''s storage grain, and environmentally-friendly sanitary, take conveniently.Also can be widely used in large, medium and small storage grain depot, storage grain tool storage grain, also be applicable to the storage to agricultural product such as vegetables, dry fruit, bran, feeds, to suppress and to kill generation and the harm of multiple pest of stored grain.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, a kind of tree-of-heaven leaf storage grain cartridge bag, adopts following steps to make:
1. the Bian collection of raw material:
Between the 6-9 month, collect leaf age at the leaf of the green band stalk winglike compound leaf of 35-45 days Simarubaceae trees of heaven, Rutaceae crop daphne odera and Verenaceae crop clerodendrum bungei be with leaf spray, put shady and cool ventilation place and dry in the air to moisture and be down to 12-15%;
Between the 8-9 month, that collects Rutaceae crop rue and Chenopodiaceae crop chenopodium ambrosiodies spends rear cauline leaf, removes the rearmounted ventilation of old branch and dries in the air to moisture and be down to 12-15%;
2. the size degradation of raw material: get prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs cnidium monnieri, shepherd's purse ramie, with dry after tree-of-heaven leaf, daphne odera, clerodendrum bungei, rue, chenopodium ambrosiodies, send into Chinese medicine drying machine respectively, moisture is made to be down to 8% by drying, send into the pulverizer size degradation that 30 eye mesh screens are housed again respectively and become powder, obtained cnidium monnieri powder, shepherd's purse ramie powder, tree-of-heaven leaf powder, daphne odera powder, clerodendrum bungei powder, rue powder, chenopodium ambrosiodies powder respectively;
3. bag: get good permeability, environment-friendly type bag brown non-woven fabrics, tailor and be seamed into diameter 5.5 ㎝, long 20 ㎝ cylinders, and form long cylinder bag by real for one end seam;
4. prepare burden: get cnidium monnieri powder 32 kilograms, shepherd's purse ramie powder 26 kilograms, tree-of-heaven leaf powder 25 kilograms, daphne odera powder 40 kilograms, clerodendrum bungei powder 28 kilograms, rue powder 28 kilograms, chenopodium ambrosiodies powder 35 kilograms, commercial diet mould inhibitor sodium propionate 425 grams;
5. canned: first to pour cnidium monnieri powder, shepherd's purse ramie powder into vertical mixer successively, after making material Homogeneous phase mixing, again sodium propionate is poured into and fully stir evenly, again successively by surplus stock tree-of-heaven leaf powder, daphne odera powder, clerodendrum bungei powder, rue powder, chenopodium ambrosiodies powder, pour in above-mentioned spice successively, stir 4-5 minute, material is fully mixed, form storage grain cartridge bag inserts; Select spiral sack filling machine, inserts is dropped into hopper, long for non-woven fabrics cylinder bag is inserted in cartridge type bagging-off spout and with holding tightly, starts shooting and making material constantly advance dress real, forming semi-finished product cylindricality cartridge bag;
6. envelope manufactured goods: by the semi-finished product column charing formed after filling real medicine, with sack closer, sack is sewed up, then in units of single bag timely overcoat plastic shrink film, by film bag seal after, by Far infra-red hot shrink packaging machine plastic packaging, make finished product tree-of-heaven leaf storage grain cartridge bag.
Can as required Bian 50-100 gram packed, in order to the storage of the little kind such as melon, beans.
Embodiment 2, the tree-of-heaven leaf storage grain cartridge bag of the embodiment of the present invention 1, its application process is:
Before pest of stored grain emergence period in spring, namely when room temperature rises to 11-12 DEG C, according to storage tool, storage room, granary reserves and grain face surface area size, suitably leveling grain face, by every square metre by cartridge bag one bag of amount of taking, first by outer for cartridge bag shrink film removing, cartridge bag is equidistantly directly imbedded in (by storage grain height, surpass 80 ㎝ buried depth 40 ㎝, imbed grain heap middle part in 80 ㎝) grain by " △ ", and cover thin film on the surface with full capping at storage grain, in case its volatile matter rises loose leaking.
At plum rain season, in conjunction with to silo ventilation dewetting, part cartridge bag after lifting film, can be spot-check, with hold soft flexible be normal, if the too high cartridge bag moisture absorption caking of storage grain water content, be improve insecticidal effect, then need to ted in conjunction with Cereals again to change cartridge bag.
Cartridge bag after application, in not opening situation, also can soak 1-2 hour by every bag warm water 10 ㎏, takes immersion liquid spray and waters flowers and trees, vegetables, in order to kill cabbage caterpillar and aphid etc.
Above embodiment is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determine.
The part that the present invention does not relate to prior art that maybe can adopt all same as the prior art is realized.
Claims (5)
1. a tree-of-heaven leaf storage grain cartridge bag, is characterized in that, adopts following steps to make:
A. the Bian collection of raw material:
Between the 6-9 month, collect leaf age at the leaf of the green band stalk winglike compound leaf of 35-45 days trees of heaven, daphne odera and clerodendrum bungei be with leaf spray, put shady and cool ventilation place and dry in the air to moisture and be down to 12-15%;
Between the 8-9 month, that collects rue and chenopodium ambrosiodies spends rear cauline leaf, removes the rearmounted ventilation of old branch and dries in the air to moisture and be down to 12-15%;
B. the size degradation of raw material: get prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs cnidium monnieri, shepherd's purse ramie, with dry after tree-of-heaven leaf, daphne odera, clerodendrum bungei, rue, chenopodium ambrosiodies, send into Chinese medicine drying machine respectively, moisture is made to be down to 8% by drying, send into the pulverizer size degradation that 30 eye mesh screens are housed again respectively and become powder, obtained cnidium monnieri powder, shepherd's purse ramie powder, tree-of-heaven leaf powder, daphne odera powder, clerodendrum bungei powder, rue powder, chenopodium ambrosiodies powder respectively;
C. bag: get good permeability, environment-friendly type bag brown non-woven fabrics, tailor and be seamed into cylinder, and form long cylinder bag by real for one end seam;
D. prepare burden: get cnidium monnieri powder 30-35 weight portion, shepherd's purse ramie powder 25-30 weight portion, tree-of-heaven leaf powder 25-30 weight portion, daphne odera powder 40-45 weight portion, clerodendrum bungei powder 25-30 weight portion, rue powder 25-30 weight portion, chenopodium ambrosiodies powder 35-40 weight portion, commercially available (feed) mould inhibitor sodium propionate 0.2-1 weight portion;
E. canned: first to pour cnidium monnieri powder, shepherd's purse ramie powder into vertical mixer successively, after making material Homogeneous phase mixing, again sodium propionate is poured into and fully stir evenly, again successively by surplus stock tree-of-heaven leaf powder, daphne odera powder, clerodendrum bungei powder, rue powder, chenopodium ambrosiodies powder, pour in above-mentioned spice successively, abundant stirring, makes mixing of materials even, forms storage grain cartridge bag inserts; Select spiral sack filling machine, inserts is dropped into hopper, long for non-woven fabrics cylinder bag is inserted in cartridge type bagging-off spout and with holding tightly, starts shooting and making material constantly advance dress real, forming semi-finished product cylindricality cartridge bag;
F. manufactured goods are sealed: by the semi-finished product column charing formed after filling real medicine, with sack closer, sack is sewed up, can timely overcoat plastic shrink film in units of single bag again, after film bag is sealed, by Far infra-red hot shrink packaging machine plastic packaging, make finished product tree-of-heaven leaf storage grain cartridge bag.
2. a kind of tree-of-heaven leaf storage grain cartridge bag according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pulverizer is multifunctional crusher.
3. a kind of tree-of-heaven leaf storage grain cartridge bag according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step C is tailored and is seamed into cylinder, its diameter is 5-10 ㎝, and length is 20-30 ㎝.
4. a kind of tree-of-heaven leaf storage grain cartridge bag according to claim 1, is characterized in that: raw material is no more than 4 hours to bag time after pulverizing.
5. a kind of tree-of-heaven leaf storage grain cartridge bag according to claim 1, is characterized in that: can as required Bian 50-100 gram packed, in order to the little kind storage such as melon, beans.
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| CN201410597866.5A CN104472682A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Ailanthus altissima leaf-containing grain storage medicine bag |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107996701A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-08 | 贵州亚港气体有限公司 | A kind of preserving rice gas and its preparation method and device for formulating |
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| CN101653169A (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2010-02-24 | 湖北省天门市仓储通风设备厂 | Ecological grain storage and fresh-keeping method |
| CN103190451A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-07-10 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Oligochitosan and plant source substance-containing agricultural composition and applications |
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| CN107996701A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-08 | 贵州亚港气体有限公司 | A kind of preserving rice gas and its preparation method and device for formulating |
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Application publication date: 20150401 |