CN104705393A - Coarse cereal insect and bacterium prevention storage method - Google Patents
Coarse cereal insect and bacterium prevention storage method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104705393A CN104705393A CN201510142991.1A CN201510142991A CN104705393A CN 104705393 A CN104705393 A CN 104705393A CN 201510142991 A CN201510142991 A CN 201510142991A CN 104705393 A CN104705393 A CN 104705393A
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Abstract
The invention provides a coarse cereal insect and bacterium prevention storage method. The storage method comprises the following steps: harvesting and screening, drying fully, finely selecting, preparing insect-removed raw materials, preparing an earthen jar, cleaning a jute bag, disinfecting a warehouse, bagging and storing in the warehouse, gland-sealing and ventilating timely. The coarse cereal insect and bacterium prevention storage method disclosed by the invention, which prevents and controls combined stored coarse cereals with natural materials, has a good insect and bacterium preventing effect, and the adopted raw materials are green and environment-friendly and are easy to be prepared; and the storage method is convenient and simple in operation, and is safe and economic.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the storage method that a kind of coarse cereals insect protected is fungi-proofing.
Background technology
Coarse cereals typically refer to the grain bean crop beyond the large crop of paddy rice, wheat, corn, soybean and potato class five.Mainly contain: Chinese sorghum, millet, buckwheat (beet, bitter buckwheat), oat (naked oats), barley, broom corn millet, broomcorn millet, heart of a lotus seed benevolence, Grain Production of Amaranthus and Kidney bean (kidney bean), mung bean, red bean (red bean, red bean), broad bean, pea, cowpea, lens (Lens culinaris), black soya bean etc.Be characterized in that growth period is short, cultivated area is few, plantation area is special, output is lower, generally all contain abundant nutritional labeling.
New edition " Chinese residents dietary guidelines " the lay special stress on importance of edible cereal to health, as the column foot of Diet pagoda, five cereals are best basal diet, be also the most cheap energy source.Adult takes in 250-400 gram of cereal every day, is just conducive to the generation preventing relevant chronic disease.For various five cereals, they have respective best eating method, thus nutrition effectiveness is wherein played incisively and vividly.
But in order to ensure the quality of coarse cereals, it is no matter the storage method after the harvested storage method of peasant or people buy, key is all played a part to the quality of coarse cereals, once improper storage, not only sitophilus zea-mais can be subject to, saw-toothed grain beetle, paddy is stupid, pea weevil, Callosobruchus chinensis, the infringement of gelechiid and India rain moth etc., also be easy to go mouldy simultaneously, and want coarse cereals to keep, not only to prevent worm mouse ant, the change of weather also can make coarse cereals change, as wet weather will make the easy mouldy raw bacterium of grain, in order to prevent these situations, also many dehumidizers containing chemical analysis have all been there is on the market, anticorrisive agent or camphor ball etc., but all ubiquity cost is high for those medicines, DeGrain, the shortcoming that flavour of a drug are heavy, and be wherein also no lack of oxious component, this not only adds expense, the quality of grain also can be subject to certain impact.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the fungi-proofing storage method of a kind of coarse cereals insect protected, the storage coarse cereals that this storage method combines with crude control, have the fungi-proofing effect of good insect protected, and raw materials used environmental protection, draw materials easily, easy and simple to handle safe, economical again.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, this invention takes following technical scheme:
The storage method that coarse cereals insect protected is fungi-proofing, comprises the following steps:
1) removal of contamination: gathered according to normal procedure by the coarse cereals after maturation, removes bulk impurity, during to guarantee to shine processed, coarse cereals can evenly be heated;
2) fully dry: by the coarse cereals through harvesting removal of contamination, to be exposed to the sun under being placed in sunlight, fair weather is exposed to the sun 6-8 days, is 6%-8% to coarse cereals moisture content;
3) selected: to carry out selected to abundant dried coarse cereals, incomplete coarse cereals particle and impurity are picked, ensures the quality of warehouse-in coarse cereals, prevent heating from going mouldy;
4) pomelo peel prepares: after being chipped away by shaddock yellow green epidermis with pocket knife, get sun in time, the time that pomelo peel is got sun is 4-6 days, for subsequent use;
5) Chinese toon leaf and peach leaves prepare: by fresh Chinese toon leaf and peach leaves in 1:1 ratio be exposed to the sun under the sun to moisture content be 2%-4%, for subsequent use;
6) pithos prepares: spray pithos with grain special-purpose insecticide, be placed under the sun and be exposed to the sun half a day, bottom pithos, then spread the rice bran of 5-6 cm thick, pastes above with oilcloth again, for subsequent use;
7) clean gunnysack: Chinese prickly ash is put into water and boils, the mass ratio of Chinese prickly ash and water is 1:50, and after big fire is boiled, little fire boils 10-20 minute, put into gunnysack after naturally cooling to 60 DEG C-70 DEG C and soak 20-30 minute, then take out cloth bag, natural air drying;
8) warehouse sterilization: spray warehouse with grain special-purpose insecticide and carry out desinsection, and 1-3 hour that warehouse is ventilated, for subsequent use;
9) pack is put in storage: by step 2) in fully dry coarse cereals select shine to half past two in afternoon the date that the sun is shining an in morning 9, then poly-heap loads in the cleaned gunnysack of step 7), and puts into pithos in time;
10) gland seal: place 3 ~ 5 dry crab shells by the pithos filling coarse cereals, then sternly seals reality by concrete prefabricated lid pressure, and closed warehouse;
11) ventilate: after closing warehouse 2-4 month, ventilate, loose aobvious heat radiation, to strengthen the storability of coarse cereals in good time.
Advantage of the present invention is: this storage method carries out selected to dried coarse cereals, incomplete coarse cereals particle and impurity are picked, ensure the quality of warehouse-in coarse cereals, fundamentally prevent coarse cereals to generate heat to go mouldy, the sterilization method of adding, the ingenious collocation of natural mothproof, mildew-resistant, moisture repellant matter and repeatedly experience, the fungi-proofing effect of insect protected of the present invention is significantly improved than common means, and this storage method is easy and simple to handle, draw materials easily, environmental protection, also reaches and reduces costs, the object cutd down expenses.
Detailed description of the invention
For the concrete function that can understand feature of the present invention, technological means further and reach, with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail below.
embodiment 1
The storage method that coarse cereals insect protected is fungi-proofing, comprises the following steps:
1) removal of contamination: gathered according to normal procedure by the coarse cereals after maturation, removes bulk impurity, during to guarantee to shine processed, coarse cereals can evenly be heated;
2) fully dry: by the coarse cereals through harvesting removal of contamination, be exposed to the sun under being placed in sunlight, fair weather is exposed to the sun 6 days, is 6% to coarse cereals moisture content;
3) selected: to carry out selected to abundant dried coarse cereals, incomplete coarse cereals particle and impurity are picked, ensures the quality of warehouse-in coarse cereals, prevent heating from going mouldy;
4) pomelo peel prepares: after being chipped away by shaddock yellow green epidermis with pocket knife, get sun in time, the time that pomelo peel is got sun is 4 days, for subsequent use;
5) Chinese toon leaf and peach leaves prepare: by fresh Chinese toon leaf and peach leaves in 1:1 ratio be exposed to the sun under the sun to moisture content be 2%, for subsequent use;
6) pithos prepares: spray pithos with grain special-purpose insecticide, be placed under the sun and be exposed to the sun half a day, bottom pithos, then spread the rice bran of 5 cm thicks, pastes above with oilcloth again, for subsequent use;
7) gunnysack is cleaned: Chinese prickly ash is put into water and boils, the mass ratio of Chinese prickly ash and water is 1:50, and after big fire is boiled, little fire boils 10 minutes, puts into gunnysack and soaks 20 minutes, then take out cloth bag, natural air drying after naturally cooling to 60 DEG C;
8) warehouse sterilization: spray warehouse with grain special-purpose insecticide and carry out desinsection, and warehouse is ventilated 1 hour, for subsequent use;
9) pack is put in storage: by step 2) in fully dry coarse cereals select shine to half past two in afternoon the date that the sun is shining an in morning 9, then poly-heap loads in the cleaned gunnysack of step 7), and puts into pithos in time;
10) gland seal: place 3 dry crab shells by the pithos filling coarse cereals, then sternly seals reality by concrete prefabricated lid pressure, and closed warehouse;
11) ventilate: close warehouse after 2 months, ventilate, loose aobvious heat radiation, to strengthen the storability of coarse cereals in good time.
embodiment 2
The storage method that coarse cereals insect protected is fungi-proofing, comprises the following steps:
1) removal of contamination: gathered according to normal procedure by the coarse cereals after maturation, removes bulk impurity, during to guarantee to shine processed, coarse cereals can evenly be heated;
2) fully dry: by the coarse cereals through harvesting removal of contamination, be exposed to the sun under being placed in sunlight, fair weather is exposed to the sun 7 days, is 7% to coarse cereals moisture content;
3) selected: to carry out selected to abundant dried coarse cereals, incomplete coarse cereals particle and impurity are picked, ensures the quality of warehouse-in coarse cereals, prevent heating from going mouldy;
4) pomelo peel prepares: after being chipped away by shaddock yellow green epidermis with pocket knife, get sun in time, the time that pomelo peel is got sun is 5 days, for subsequent use;
5) Chinese toon leaf and peach leaves prepare: by fresh Chinese toon leaf and peach leaves in 1:1 ratio be exposed to the sun under the sun to moisture content be 3%, for subsequent use;
6) pithos prepares: spray pithos with grain special-purpose insecticide, be placed under the sun and be exposed to the sun half a day, bottom pithos, then spread the rice bran of 5 cm thicks, pastes above with oilcloth again, for subsequent use;
7) gunnysack is cleaned: Chinese prickly ash is put into water and boils, the mass ratio of Chinese prickly ash and water is 1:50, and after big fire is boiled, little fire boils 15 minutes, puts into gunnysack and soaks 25 minutes, then take out cloth bag, natural air drying after naturally cooling to 65 DEG C;
8) warehouse sterilization: spray warehouse with grain special-purpose insecticide and carry out desinsection, and warehouse is ventilated 2 hours, for subsequent use;
9) pack is put in storage: by step 2) in fully dry coarse cereals select shine to half past two in afternoon the date that the sun is shining an in morning 9, then poly-heap loads in the cleaned gunnysack of step 7), and puts into pithos in time;
10) gland seal: place 4 dry crab shells by the pithos filling coarse cereals, then sternly seals reality by concrete prefabricated lid pressure, and closed warehouse;
11) ventilate: close warehouse after 3 months, ventilate, loose aobvious heat radiation, to strengthen the storability of coarse cereals in good time.
embodiment 3
The storage method that coarse cereals insect protected is fungi-proofing, comprises the following steps:
1) removal of contamination: gathered according to normal procedure by the coarse cereals after maturation, removes bulk impurity, during to guarantee to shine processed, coarse cereals can evenly be heated;
2) fully dry: by the coarse cereals through harvesting removal of contamination, to be exposed to the sun under being placed in sunlight, fair weather is exposed to the sun 6-8 days, is 8% to coarse cereals moisture content;
3) selected: to carry out selected to abundant dried coarse cereals, incomplete coarse cereals particle and impurity are picked, ensures the quality of warehouse-in coarse cereals, prevent heating from going mouldy;
4) pomelo peel prepares: after being chipped away by shaddock yellow green epidermis with pocket knife, get sun in time, the time that pomelo peel is got sun is 6 days, for subsequent use;
5) Chinese toon leaf and peach leaves prepare: by fresh Chinese toon leaf and peach leaves in 1:1 ratio be exposed to the sun under the sun to moisture content be 4%, for subsequent use;
6) pithos prepares: spray pithos with grain special-purpose insecticide, be placed under the sun and be exposed to the sun half a day, bottom pithos, then spread the rice bran of 6 cm thicks, pastes above with oilcloth again, for subsequent use;
7) gunnysack is cleaned: Chinese prickly ash is put into water and boils, the mass ratio of Chinese prickly ash and water is 1:50, and after big fire is boiled, little fire boils 20 minutes, puts into gunnysack and soaks 30 minutes, then take out cloth bag, natural air drying after naturally cooling to 70 DEG C;
8) warehouse sterilization: spray warehouse with grain special-purpose insecticide and carry out desinsection, and warehouse is ventilated 3 hours, for subsequent use;
9) pack is put in storage: by step 2) in fully dry coarse cereals select shine to half past two in afternoon the date that the sun is shining an in morning 9, then poly-heap loads in the cleaned gunnysack of step 7), and puts into pithos in time;
10) gland seal: place 5 dry crab shells by the pithos filling coarse cereals, then sternly seals reality by concrete prefabricated lid pressure, and closed warehouse;
11) ventilate: close warehouse after 4 months, ventilate, loose aobvious heat radiation, to strengthen the storability of coarse cereals in good time.
This storage method carries out selected to dried coarse cereals, incomplete coarse cereals particle and impurity are picked, ensures the quality of warehouse-in coarse cereals, fundamentally prevent coarse cereals to generate heat and go mouldy, the sterilization method of adding, the ingenious collocation of natural mothproof, mildew-resistant, moisture repellant matter and repeatedly experience, the fungi-proofing effect of insect protected of the present invention is significantly improved than common means, and this storage method is easy and simple to handle, draw materials easily, environmental protection, also reaches and reduces costs, the object cutd down expenses.
Below the present invention be described in detail, the above, be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, when not limiting the scope of the present invention, namely allly does impartial change according to the application's scope and modify, all should still belong in covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the storage method that a coarse cereals insect protected is fungi-proofing, it is characterized in that, this storage method comprises the steps: harvesting screening, fully dry, selected, deinsectization raw material prepares, pithos prepares, cleaning gunnysack, warehouse sterilization, pack and put in storage, gland seal, to ventilate in good time.
2. the storage method that a kind of coarse cereals insect protected as requested described in 1 is fungi-proofing, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) removal of contamination: gathered according to normal procedure by the coarse cereals after maturation, removes bulk impurity, during to guarantee to shine processed, coarse cereals can evenly be heated;
2) fully dry: by the coarse cereals through harvesting removal of contamination, to be exposed to the sun under being placed in sunlight, fair weather is exposed to the sun 6-8 days, is 6%-8% to coarse cereals moisture content;
3) selected: to carry out selected to abundant dried coarse cereals, incomplete coarse cereals particle and impurity are picked, ensures the quality of warehouse-in coarse cereals, prevent heating from going mouldy;
4) pomelo peel prepares: after being chipped away by shaddock yellow green epidermis with pocket knife, get sun in time, the time that pomelo peel is got sun is 4-6 days, for subsequent use;
5) Chinese toon leaf and peach leaves prepare: by fresh Chinese toon leaf and peach leaves in 1:1 ratio be exposed to the sun under the sun to moisture content be 2%-4%, for subsequent use;
6) pithos prepares: spray pithos with grain special-purpose insecticide, be placed under the sun and be exposed to the sun half a day, bottom pithos, then spread the rice bran of 5-6 cm thick, pastes above with oilcloth again, for subsequent use;
7) clean gunnysack: Chinese prickly ash is put into water and boils, the mass ratio of Chinese prickly ash and water is 1:50, and after big fire is boiled, little fire boils 10-20 minute, put into gunnysack after naturally cooling to 60 DEG C-70 DEG C and soak 20-30 minute, then take out cloth bag, natural air drying;
8) warehouse sterilization: spray warehouse with grain special-purpose insecticide and carry out desinsection, and 1-3 hour that warehouse is ventilated, for subsequent use;
9) pack is put in storage: by step 2) in fully dry coarse cereals select shine to half past two in afternoon the date that the sun is shining an in morning 9, then poly-heap loads in the cleaned gunnysack of step 7), and puts into pithos in time;
10) gland seal: place 3 ~ 5 dry crab shells by the pithos filling coarse cereals, then sternly seals reality by concrete prefabricated lid pressure, and closed warehouse;
11) ventilate: after closing warehouse 2-4 month, ventilate, loose aobvious heat radiation, to strengthen the storability of coarse cereals in good time.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510142991.1A CN104705393A (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | Coarse cereal insect and bacterium prevention storage method |
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| CN201510142991.1A CN104705393A (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | Coarse cereal insect and bacterium prevention storage method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105123917A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-09 | 贵州省现代农业发展研究所 | Insect-prevention storage method for coix seeds |
| CN105785828A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽贝通智能科技有限公司 | Grain collection and storage integrated application technology |
| CN106343013A (en) * | 2015-07-19 | 2017-01-25 | 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 | Grain storage method |
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| CN103355402A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-10-23 | 安徽光明槐祥工贸集团有限公司 | Storage method for refined rice |
| CN103828913A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-06-04 | 重庆市黔江区黔双科技有限公司 | Method used for preventing broad beans from insect attack |
| CN104128222A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-05 | 德清龙溪农业科技有限公司 | Method for storing rice |
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2015
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Patent Citations (3)
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| CN103828913A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-06-04 | 重庆市黔江区黔双科技有限公司 | Method used for preventing broad beans from insect attack |
| CN103355402A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-10-23 | 安徽光明槐祥工贸集团有限公司 | Storage method for refined rice |
| CN104128222A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-05 | 德清龙溪农业科技有限公司 | Method for storing rice |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106343013A (en) * | 2015-07-19 | 2017-01-25 | 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 | Grain storage method |
| CN105123917A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-09 | 贵州省现代农业发展研究所 | Insect-prevention storage method for coix seeds |
| CN105785828A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽贝通智能科技有限公司 | Grain collection and storage integrated application technology |
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Application publication date: 20150617 |