CN104713343A - Storage and drying integrated solar energy hot air drying device - Google Patents
Storage and drying integrated solar energy hot air drying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104713343A CN104713343A CN201510150996.9A CN201510150996A CN104713343A CN 104713343 A CN104713343 A CN 104713343A CN 201510150996 A CN201510150996 A CN 201510150996A CN 104713343 A CN104713343 A CN 104713343A
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- solar energy
- drying
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- transport tube
- air
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Abstract
The invention discloses a storage and drying integrated solar energy hot air drying device which comprises a storage air drying device, a hot air supply system and a conveying device, wherein the storage air drying device is connected with the conveying device; the hot air supply system is communicated with the conveying device; the hot air supply system comprises a solar energy air supply device and an auxiliary heating device; the solar energy air supply device is connected with the auxiliary heating device in parallel; and a parallel connection tail end is communicated with the conveying device. The storage and drying integrated solar energy hot air drying device combines a storage device, the conveying device and a heating system, so that storage and drying of walnut hulls are completed in the same set of device; water is dried to a certain extent at the storage device, and the hulls positioned in a conveying auger are subjected to hot air drying by hot air formed by heat energy provided by solar energy; the storage and drying integrated solar energy hot air drying device mainly adopts solar energy hot air for post drying; if the solar energy is not sufficient, a hot air process can be performed by the auxiliary heating device; and the operability and the practicability are relatively good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to drying equipment technical field, be specifically related to that a kind of structure is simple, working stability, easy to operate storage and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying.
Background technology
The walnut of China has nine large main producing regions, and total output, now again more than 500,000 tons, has become the pillar industry of local agricultural economy.But produce the Pu shell that walnut produces, be exactly outermost soft shell, always when the field that refuse is abandoned, have very most of meeting to be flushed in river by rainwater, occur by walnut Pu shell polluted river water in the annual meeting of main producing region year, kill the event of fish in a large number.In recent years in order to address this problem, test utilizes walnut Pu shell to obtain successfully to make granular fuel, say it is the desirable route that walnut Pu shell is turned waste into wealth in producing region from technology, but in the early stage of walnut Pu shell is dry, encountered problem, because the moisture content of walnut Pu shell is very high, the moisture content that reach processing granular fuel, lower than 10% requirement, adopts traditional drying plant, processing cost is very high, makes it lose value.In order to head it off, allowing walnut Pu shell by becoming useful biomass energy after the drying of low cost low energy-consumption mode, researching and developing a kind of to store and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying has very large meaning.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of structure is simple, the storage of working stability and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, comprise and store air-dry apparatus, hot blast feeding system and conveying device, described storage air-dry apparatus connects conveying device, described hot blast feeding system connectivity conveying device, described hot blast feeding system comprises solar energy air supply device and auxiliary heat supplying device, described solar energy air supply device and auxiliary heat supplying device are arranged in parallel, and end in parallel is communicated with conveying device.
Storage device, conveying device and heating system combine by the present invention, the storage of walnut Pu shell and drying are completed on same set of device, first by the storage device of ventilation on all sides by moisture drying to a certain extent, the heat energy provided by solar energy again forms hot blast, carry out heated-air drying to the Pu shell be in conveying auger, finally obtaining can as the siccative of biomass fuel.The later stage of this device carries out mainly through solar energy hot blast, if solar energy is insufficient, just carries out hot air technique by auxiliary heat supplying device, operability and practicality stronger.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
In figure: 1-column, 2-storing plate, 3-ceiling, 4-drain hole, 5-solar energy air-heater, 6-blower fan, 7-airduct, 8-air source heat pump, 9-arm, 10-motor, 11-feed hopper, 12-transport tube, 13-auger, 14-blanking barrel, 15-exhaust duct.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated, but must not be limited the present invention by any way, and any change done based on training centre of the present invention or improvement, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes and store air-dry apparatus, hot blast feeding system and conveying device, described storage air-dry apparatus connects conveying device, described hot blast feeding system connectivity conveying device, described hot blast feeding system comprises solar energy air supply device and auxiliary heat supplying device, described solar energy air supply device and auxiliary heat supplying device are arranged in parallel, and end in parallel is communicated with conveying device.
Described solar energy air supply device is arranged on the top storing air-dry apparatus, described solar energy air supply device is communicated with the job initiation end of conveying device by airduct 7, described airduct 7 is arranged branch road and connect auxiliary heat supplying device, the outlet airduct of described solar energy air supply device and auxiliary heat supplying device is all provided with blower fan 6.
Described storage device comprises column 1, storing plate 2 and ceiling 3, and described column 1 vertically arranges more than three, and described storing plate 2 is horizontally disposed with and is fixedly connected on column 1, and described column 1 arranges ceiling 3 on pushing up, described storing plate 2 drain hole 4 is set.
Described storing plate 2 arranges air vent, described storing plate 2 be arranged in parallel two-layer more than, storing plate 2 same on drain hole 4 is set, downward-sloping 30 ° ~ 50 ° of described drain hole 4.
Described conveying device comprises motor 10, transport tube 12, auger 13 and blanking barrel 14, described transport tube 12 working front edge arranges feed hopper 11, described transport tube 12 rear end that works is inclined upwardly setting, described transport tube 12 rear end that works arranges blanking barrel 14, arrange auger 13 in described transport tube 12, described auger 13 connects motor 10; Described feed hopper 11 is arranged at below drain hole 4, and described hot blast feeding system connects transport tube 12 by airduct 7.
Lower one end of described transport tube 12 connects the airduct 7 of hot blast feeding system, and described motor 10 is arranged on the job initiation end of transport tube 12.
Higher one end of described transport tube 12 arranges exhaust duct 15, and described exhaust duct 15 exports mouth and upwards arranges.
Described airduct 7 is arranged the bottom that arm 9 connects blanking barrel 14, described arm 9 is provided with blower fan 6, the top of described blanking barrel 14 is provided with exhaust duct 15, and the opening upwards of described exhaust duct 15 is arranged.
Described solar energy air supply device is set to solar energy air-heater 5, and described auxiliary heat supplying device is set to air source heat pump 8, and described solar energy air-heater 5 is in parallel with air source heat pump 8 and arranges, and connects transport tube 12 after parallel connection by airduct 7.
Described ceiling 3 is set to ogival ceiling, and the one side of described ceiling 3 arranges solar energy air-heater 5, and described storing plate 2 is arranging blanking port 4 with solar energy air-heater 5 opposite face.
operation principle of the present invention and the course of work
Storage device, conveying device and heating system combine by the present invention, the storage of walnut Pu shell and drying are completed on same set of device, first by the storage device of ventilation on all sides by moisture drying to a certain extent, the heat energy provided by solar energy again forms hot blast, carry out heated-air drying to the Pu shell be in conveying auger, finally obtaining can as the siccative of biomass fuel.The later stage of this device carries out mainly through solar energy hot blast, if solar energy is insufficient, just carries out hot air technique by auxiliary heat supplying device, operability and practicality stronger.
During work, first fresh walnut Pu shell is deposited on storing plate and carries out natural air drying, air-dry when being less than 25% to moisture content, walnut Pu shell after air-dry to drop charging aperture from the angle of storing plate, driven by motor auger rotates, promotion walnut Pu shell is moved upwards up to top along spiral and drops in blanking barrel, the hot blast that solar energy air-heater produces successively delivers to the low side of cage by blower fan, rise along screw rod, finally discharge through air outlet, cross through middle heating walnut Pu shell at this, moisture content is evaporated further, walnut Pu shell drops in blanking barrel to top from mouth of graduating from old-type opera school, this hot blast sent here by branch wind pipe is dried again, reach the object of oven dry.Dry as there is no the hot blast produced by heat pump when solar energy or solar energy deficiency.
Claims (10)
1. one kind stores and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying, comprise and store air-dry apparatus, hot blast feeding system and conveying device, described storage air-dry apparatus connects conveying device, it is characterized in that: described hot blast feeding system connectivity conveying device, described hot blast feeding system comprises solar energy air supply device and auxiliary heat supplying device, described solar energy air supply device and auxiliary heat supplying device are arranged in parallel, and end in parallel is communicated with conveying device.
2. storage according to claim 1 and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying, it is characterized in that: described solar energy air supply device is arranged on the top storing air-dry apparatus, described solar energy air supply device is communicated with the job initiation end of conveying device by airduct (7), described airduct (7) is arranged branch road and connect auxiliary heat supplying device, the outlet airduct of described solar energy air supply device and auxiliary heat supplying device is all provided with blower fan (6).
3. storage according to claim 1 and 2 and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying, it is characterized in that: described storage device comprises column (1), storing plate (2) and ceiling (3), described column (1) vertically arranges more than three, described storing plate (2) is horizontally disposed with and is fixedly connected on column (1), described column (1) top on ceiling (3) is set, described storing plate (2) drain hole (4) is set.
4. storage according to claim 3 and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying, it is characterized in that: described storing plate (2) arranges air vent, described storing plate (2) be arranged in parallel two-layer more than, same one side of storing plate (2) is arranged drain hole (4), downward-sloping 30 ° ~ 50 ° of described drain hole (4).
5. storage according to claim 1 and 2 and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying, it is characterized in that: described conveying device comprises motor (10), transport tube (12), auger (13) and blanking barrel (14), described transport tube (12) working front edge arranges feed hopper (11), described transport tube (12) work rear end is inclined upwardly setting, described transport tube (12) work rear end arranges blanking barrel (14), arrange auger (13) in described transport tube (12), described auger (13) connects motor (10); Described feed hopper (11) is arranged at below drain hole (4), and described hot blast feeding system connects transport tube (12) by airduct (7).
6. storage according to claim 5 and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying, it is characterized in that: lower one end of described transport tube (12) connects the airduct (7) of hot blast feeding system, and described motor (10) is arranged on the job initiation end of transport tube (12).
7. storage according to claim 6 and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying, is characterized in that: higher one end of described transport tube (12) arranges exhaust duct (15), and described exhaust duct (15) outlet mouth is upwards arranged.
8. storage according to claim 5 and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying, it is characterized in that: described airduct (7) is arranged the bottom that arm (9) connects blanking barrel (14), described arm (9) is provided with blower fan (6), the top of described blanking barrel (14) is provided with exhaust duct (15), and the opening upwards of described exhaust duct (15) is arranged.
9. storage according to claim 1 and 2 and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying, it is characterized in that: described solar energy air supply device is set to solar energy air-heater (5), described auxiliary heat supplying device is set to air source heat pump (8), described solar energy air-heater (5) and air source heat pump (8) are in parallel and arrange, and connect transport tube (12) after in parallel by airduct (7).
10. storage according to claim 3 and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying, it is characterized in that: described ceiling (3) is set to ogival ceiling, the one side of described ceiling (3) arranges solar energy air-heater (5), and described storing plate (2) is arranging blanking port (4) with solar energy air-heater (5) opposite face.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510150996.9A CN104713343B (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2015-04-01 | Storage and drying integrated solar energy hot air drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510150996.9A CN104713343B (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2015-04-01 | Storage and drying integrated solar energy hot air drying device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104713343A true CN104713343A (en) | 2015-06-17 |
| CN104713343B CN104713343B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510150996.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104713343B (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2015-04-01 | Storage and drying integrated solar energy hot air drying device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105043048A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-11 | 太仓市友联干燥粉碎设备有限公司 | Grain dryer |
| CN106546091A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-03-29 | 广东展翠食品股份有限公司 | A kind of bergamot fruit drying equipment and its drying meanss |
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| US3913239A (en) * | 1974-11-29 | 1975-10-21 | Kermit H Burgin | Grain drying storage bin |
| JPH0777386A (en) * | 1993-06-17 | 1995-03-20 | Kaneko Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Cereal drying storage facility utilizing solar heat |
| CN1763464A (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2006-04-26 | 柳芳久 | Small-sized moveable grain storing and drying barn |
| CN101504246A (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2009-08-12 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 | Column type helical seed drying equipment employing solar hot air blowing system |
| CN103277986A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-09-04 | 广东省现代农业装备研究所 | Low-consumption combined drying technique for residue materials |
| MX2012013737A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-05-22 | Joel Pantoja Enríquez | Solar dryer mixed with natural and forced circulation. |
| CN104006637A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-08-27 | 山东长江粮油仓储机械有限公司 | Solar heating and low temperature ventilation drying bin |
| CN204043354U (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江万鑫自控科技有限公司 | Utilize solar energy to the device of notoginseng drying |
| CN204555619U (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-08-12 | 云南楚雄优豪太阳能科技有限公司 | A kind ofly to store and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying |
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2015
- 2015-04-01 CN CN201510150996.9A patent/CN104713343B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3913239A (en) * | 1974-11-29 | 1975-10-21 | Kermit H Burgin | Grain drying storage bin |
| JPH0777386A (en) * | 1993-06-17 | 1995-03-20 | Kaneko Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Cereal drying storage facility utilizing solar heat |
| CN1763464A (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2006-04-26 | 柳芳久 | Small-sized moveable grain storing and drying barn |
| CN101504246A (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2009-08-12 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 | Column type helical seed drying equipment employing solar hot air blowing system |
| MX2012013737A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-05-22 | Joel Pantoja Enríquez | Solar dryer mixed with natural and forced circulation. |
| CN103277986A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-09-04 | 广东省现代农业装备研究所 | Low-consumption combined drying technique for residue materials |
| CN104006637A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-08-27 | 山东长江粮油仓储机械有限公司 | Solar heating and low temperature ventilation drying bin |
| CN204043354U (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江万鑫自控科技有限公司 | Utilize solar energy to the device of notoginseng drying |
| CN204555619U (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-08-12 | 云南楚雄优豪太阳能科技有限公司 | A kind ofly to store and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105043048A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-11 | 太仓市友联干燥粉碎设备有限公司 | Grain dryer |
| CN106546091A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-03-29 | 广东展翠食品股份有限公司 | A kind of bergamot fruit drying equipment and its drying meanss |
| CN106546091B (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2022-03-22 | 广东展翠食品股份有限公司 | Bergamot fruit drying equipment and drying method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104713343B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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Inventor after: Pan Zhenfa Inventor after: Zhang Chengjie Inventor after: Liu Zaixiang Inventor after: Wang Jianqiu Inventor before: Pan Zhenfa Inventor before: Zhang Chengjie Inventor before: Liu Zaixiang |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170118 Termination date: 20190401 |