CN204555619U - A kind ofly to store and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying - Google Patents

A kind ofly to store and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204555619U
CN204555619U CN201520192241.0U CN201520192241U CN204555619U CN 204555619 U CN204555619 U CN 204555619U CN 201520192241 U CN201520192241 U CN 201520192241U CN 204555619 U CN204555619 U CN 204555619U
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China
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drying
solar energy
air
hot blast
transport tube
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CN201520192241.0U
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潘振发
张成杰
刘在祥
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Dongzhou Period In Chuxiong You Hao Solar Energy Science And Technology Ltd
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Dongzhou Period In Chuxiong You Hao Solar Energy Science And Technology Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of storage and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying, comprise and store air-dry apparatus, hot blast feeding system and conveying device, described storage air-dry apparatus connects conveying device, described hot blast feeding system connectivity conveying device, described hot blast feeding system comprises solar energy air supply device and auxiliary heat supplying device, described solar energy air supply device and auxiliary heat supplying device are arranged in parallel, and end in parallel is communicated with conveying device.Storage device, conveying device and heating system combine by the utility model, the storage of walnut Pu shell and drying are completed on same set of device, first by storage device by moisture drying to a certain extent, the heat energy provided by solar energy again forms hot blast, heated-air drying is carried out to the Pu shell be in conveying auger, the later stage drying of this device is carried out mainly through solar energy hot blast, if solar energy is insufficient, just carry out hot air technique by auxiliary heat supplying device, operability and practicality stronger.

Description

A kind ofly to store and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying
Technical field
The utility model belongs to drying equipment technical field, be specifically related to that a kind of structure is simple, working stability, easy to operate storage and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying.
Background technology
The walnut of China has nine large main producing regions, and total output, now again more than 500,000 tons, has become the pillar industry of local agricultural economy.But produce the Pu shell that walnut produces, be exactly outermost soft shell, always when the field that refuse is abandoned, have very most of meeting to be flushed in river by rainwater, occur by walnut Pu shell polluted river water in the annual meeting of main producing region year, kill the event of fish in a large number.In recent years in order to address this problem, test utilizes walnut Pu shell to obtain successfully to make granular fuel, say it is the desirable route that walnut Pu shell is turned waste into wealth in producing region from technology, but in the early stage of walnut Pu shell is dry, encountered problem, because the moisture content of walnut Pu shell is very high, the moisture content that reach processing granular fuel, lower than 10% requirement, adopts traditional drying plant, processing cost is very high, makes it lose value.In order to head it off, allowing walnut Pu shell by becoming useful biomass energy after the drying of low cost low energy-consumption mode, researching and developing a kind of to store and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying has very large meaning.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of structure is simple, the storage of working stability and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying.
The purpose of this utility model realizes like this, comprise and store air-dry apparatus, hot blast feeding system and conveying device, described storage air-dry apparatus connects conveying device, described hot blast feeding system connectivity conveying device, described hot blast feeding system comprises solar energy air supply device and auxiliary heat supplying device, described solar energy air supply device and auxiliary heat supplying device are arranged in parallel, and end in parallel is communicated with conveying device.
Storage device, conveying device and heating system combine by the utility model, the storage of walnut Pu shell and drying are completed on same set of device, first by the storage device of ventilation on all sides by moisture drying to a certain extent, the heat energy provided by solar energy again forms hot blast, carry out heated-air drying to the Pu shell be in conveying auger, finally obtaining can as the siccative of biomass fuel.The later stage of this device carries out mainly through solar energy hot blast, if solar energy is insufficient, just carries out hot air technique by auxiliary heat supplying device, operability and practicality stronger.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
In figure: 1-column, 2-storing plate, 3-ceiling, 4-drain hole, 5-solar energy air-heater, 6-blower fan, 7-airduct, 8-air source heat pump, 9-arm, 10-motor, 11-feed hopper, 12-transport tube, 13-auger, 14-blanking barrel, 15-exhaust duct.
Detailed description of the invention
Be further described the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but must not be limited the utility model by any way, any change done based on the utility model training centre or improvement, all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises storage air-dry apparatus, hot blast feeding system and conveying device, described storage air-dry apparatus connects conveying device, described hot blast feeding system connectivity conveying device, described hot blast feeding system comprises solar energy air supply device and auxiliary heat supplying device, described solar energy air supply device and auxiliary heat supplying device are arranged in parallel, and end in parallel is communicated with conveying device.
Described solar energy air supply device is arranged on the top storing air-dry apparatus, described solar energy air supply device is communicated with the job initiation end of conveying device by airduct 7, described airduct 7 is arranged branch road and connect auxiliary heat supplying device, the outlet airduct of described solar energy air supply device and auxiliary heat supplying device is all provided with blower fan 6.
Described storage device comprises column 1, storing plate 2 and ceiling 3, and described column 1 vertically arranges more than three, and described storing plate 2 is horizontally disposed with and is fixedly connected on column 1, and described column 1 arranges ceiling 3 on pushing up, described storing plate 2 drain hole 4 is set.
Described storing plate 2 arranges air vent, described storing plate 2 be arranged in parallel two-layer more than, storing plate 2 same on drain hole 4 is set, downward-sloping 30 ° ~ 50 ° of described drain hole 4.
Described conveying device comprises motor 10, transport tube 12, auger 13 and blanking barrel 14, described transport tube 12 working front edge arranges feed hopper 11, described transport tube 12 rear end that works is inclined upwardly setting, described transport tube 12 rear end that works arranges blanking barrel 14, arrange auger 13 in described transport tube 12, described auger 13 connects motor 10; Described feed hopper 11 is arranged at below drain hole 4, and described hot blast feeding system connects transport tube 12 by airduct 7.
Lower one end of described transport tube 12 connects the airduct 7 of hot blast feeding system, and described motor 10 is arranged on the job initiation end of transport tube 12.
Higher one end of described transport tube 12 arranges exhaust duct 15, and described exhaust duct 15 exports mouth and upwards arranges.
Described airduct 7 is arranged the bottom that arm 9 connects blanking barrel 14, described arm 9 is provided with blower fan 6, the top of described blanking barrel 14 is provided with exhaust duct 15, and the opening upwards of described exhaust duct 15 is arranged.
Described solar energy air supply device is set to solar energy air-heater 5, and described auxiliary heat supplying device is set to air source heat pump 8, and described solar energy air-heater 5 is in parallel with air source heat pump 8 and arranges, and connects transport tube 12 after parallel connection by airduct 7.
Described ceiling 3 is set to ogival ceiling, and the one side of described ceiling 3 arranges solar energy air-heater 5, and described storing plate 2 is arranging blanking port 4 with solar energy air-heater 5 opposite face.
operation principle of the present utility model and the course of work
Storage device, conveying device and heating system combine by the utility model, the storage of walnut Pu shell and drying are completed on same set of device, first by the storage device of ventilation on all sides by moisture drying to a certain extent, the heat energy provided by solar energy again forms hot blast, carry out heated-air drying to the Pu shell be in conveying auger, finally obtaining can as the siccative of biomass fuel.The later stage of this device carries out mainly through solar energy hot blast, if solar energy is insufficient, just carries out hot air technique by auxiliary heat supplying device, operability and practicality stronger.
During work, first fresh walnut Pu shell is deposited on storing plate and carries out natural air drying, air-dry when being less than 25% to moisture content, walnut Pu shell after air-dry to drop charging aperture from the angle of storing plate, driven by motor auger rotates, promotion walnut Pu shell is moved upwards up to top along spiral and drops in blanking barrel, the hot blast that solar energy air-heater produces successively delivers to the low side of cage by blower fan, rise along screw rod, finally discharge through air outlet, cross through middle heating walnut Pu shell at this, moisture content is evaporated further, walnut Pu shell drops in blanking barrel to top from mouth of graduating from old-type opera school, this hot blast sent here by branch wind pipe is dried again, reach the object of oven dry.Dry as there is no the hot blast produced by heat pump when solar energy or solar energy deficiency.

Claims (10)

1. one kind stores and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying, comprise and store air-dry apparatus, hot blast feeding system and conveying device, described storage air-dry apparatus connects conveying device, it is characterized in that: described hot blast feeding system connectivity conveying device, described hot blast feeding system comprises solar energy air supply device and auxiliary heat supplying device, described solar energy air supply device and auxiliary heat supplying device are arranged in parallel, and end in parallel is communicated with conveying device.
2. storage according to claim 1 and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying, it is characterized in that: described solar energy air supply device is arranged on the top storing air-dry apparatus, described solar energy air supply device is communicated with the job initiation end of conveying device by airduct (7), described airduct (7) is arranged branch road and connect auxiliary heat supplying device, the outlet airduct of described solar energy air supply device and auxiliary heat supplying device is all provided with blower fan (6).
3. storage according to claim 1 and 2 and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying, it is characterized in that: described storage device comprises column (1), storing plate (2) and ceiling (3), described column (1) vertically arranges more than three, described storing plate (2) is horizontally disposed with and is fixedly connected on column (1), described column (1) top on ceiling (3) is set, described storing plate (2) drain hole (4) is set.
4. storage according to claim 3 and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying, it is characterized in that: described storing plate (2) arranges air vent, described storing plate (2) be arranged in parallel two-layer more than, same one side of storing plate (2) is arranged drain hole (4), downward-sloping 30 ° ~ 50 ° of described drain hole (4).
5. storage according to claim 1 and 2 and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying, it is characterized in that: described conveying device comprises motor (10), transport tube (12), auger (13) and blanking barrel (14), described transport tube (12) working front edge arranges feed hopper (11), described transport tube (12) work rear end is inclined upwardly setting, described transport tube (12) work rear end arranges blanking barrel (14), arrange auger (13) in described transport tube (12), described auger (13) connects motor (10); Described feed hopper (11) is arranged at below drain hole (4), and described hot blast feeding system connects transport tube (12) by airduct (7).
6. storage according to claim 5 and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying, it is characterized in that: lower one end of described transport tube (12) connects the airduct (7) of hot blast feeding system, and described motor (10) is arranged on the job initiation end of transport tube (12).
7. storage according to claim 6 and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying, is characterized in that: higher one end of described transport tube (12) arranges exhaust duct (15), and described exhaust duct (15) outlet mouth is upwards arranged.
8. storage according to claim 5 and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying, it is characterized in that: described airduct (7) is arranged the bottom that arm (9) connects blanking barrel (14), described arm (9) is provided with blower fan (6), the top of described blanking barrel (14) is provided with exhaust duct (15), and the opening upwards of described exhaust duct (15) is arranged.
9. storage according to claim 1 and 2 and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying, it is characterized in that: described solar energy air supply device is set to solar energy air-heater (5), described auxiliary heat supplying device is set to air source heat pump (8), described solar energy air-heater (5) and air source heat pump (8) are in parallel and arrange, and connect transport tube (12) after in parallel by airduct (7).
10. storage according to claim 3 and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying, it is characterized in that: described ceiling (3) is set to ogival ceiling, the one side of described ceiling (3) arranges solar energy air-heater (5), and described storing plate (2) is arranging blanking port (4) with solar energy air-heater (5) opposite face.
CN201520192241.0U 2015-04-01 2015-04-01 A kind ofly to store and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying Active CN204555619U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520192241.0U CN204555619U (en) 2015-04-01 2015-04-01 A kind ofly to store and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104713343A (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-06-17 云南楚雄优豪太阳能科技有限公司 Storage and drying integrated solar energy hot air drying device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104713343A (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-06-17 云南楚雄优豪太阳能科技有限公司 Storage and drying integrated solar energy hot air drying device

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