CN104713343B - Storage and drying integrated solar energy hot air drying device - Google Patents
Storage and drying integrated solar energy hot air drying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104713343B CN104713343B CN201510150996.9A CN201510150996A CN104713343B CN 104713343 B CN104713343 B CN 104713343B CN 201510150996 A CN201510150996 A CN 201510150996A CN 104713343 B CN104713343 B CN 104713343B
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- solar energy
- storage
- air
- hot air
- drying
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a storage and drying integrated solar energy hot air drying device which comprises a storage air drying device, a hot air supply system and a conveying device, wherein the storage air drying device is connected with the conveying device; the hot air supply system is communicated with the conveying device; the hot air supply system comprises a solar energy air supply device and an auxiliary heating device; the solar energy air supply device is connected with the auxiliary heating device in parallel; and a parallel connection tail end is communicated with the conveying device. The storage and drying integrated solar energy hot air drying device combines a storage device, the conveying device and a heating system, so that storage and drying of walnut hulls are completed in the same set of device; water is dried to a certain extent at the storage device, and the hulls positioned in a conveying auger are subjected to hot air drying by hot air formed by heat energy provided by solar energy; the storage and drying integrated solar energy hot air drying device mainly adopts solar energy hot air for post drying; if the solar energy is not sufficient, a hot air process can be performed by the auxiliary heating device; and the operability and the practicability are relatively good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to drying equipment technical field and in particular to a kind of structure is simple, working stability, easy to operate depositing
Storage and dry integrated solar heat air dryer.
Background technology
The walnut of China has nine big main producing regions, and total output is now again more than 500,000 tons, it has also become local agricultural economy
Pillar industry.But Pu shell produced by production walnut, it is simply that outermost soft shell, the field always abandoned when waste, has very big portion
Branch is flushed in river by rainwater, occurs by walnut Pu shell polluted river water in the annual meeting of main producing region year, kills the event of fish in a large number.
In recent years in order to solve this problem, it is successful that test makes granular fuel using walnut Pu shell, says it is producing region from technology
The desirable route that walnut Pu shell is turned waste into wealth, but the early stage in walnut Pu shell is dried aspect and has encountered problem, because walnut Pu
The moisture content of shell is very high, and the moisture content that will reach processing granular fuel is less than 10% requirement, using traditional drying plant, is processed into
This is very high, makes it lose value.In order to solve this problem, walnut Pu shell is allowed to become after inexpensive low energy-consumption mode is dried
For useful biomass energy, research and develop a kind of storage and dry integrated solar heat air dryer has very big meaning
Justice.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of structure is simple, the storage of working stability and the integrated solar heat of drying
Air dryer.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, including storage air-dry apparatus, hot blast feeding system and conveying device, described
Storage air-dry apparatus connect conveying device, described hot blast feeding system connectivity conveying device, and described hot blast feeding system is included too
Sun energy air supply device and auxiliary heat supplying device, described solar energy air supply device and auxiliary heat supplying device are arranged in parallel, end in parallel
Connection conveying device.
Storage device, conveying device and heating system are combined by the present invention, make the storage of walnut Pu shell and are dried same
Complete in set of device, first pass through on the storage device of ventilation on all sides by moisture drying to a certain extent, then pass through the sun
The heat energy being provided that forms hot blast, carries out heated-air drying to the Pu shell being in conveying auger, finally giving can be used as biology
The siccative of matter fuel.The later stage of this device is mainly carried out by solar energy hot blast, if solar energy is insufficient, just can be by auxiliary
Heating plant carries out hot air technique, and operability and practicality are stronger.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
In figure: 1- column, 2- storing plate, 3- ceiling, 4- drain hole, 5- solar energy air-heater, 6- blower fan, 7- airduct, 8-
Air source heat pump, 9- arm, 10- motor, 11- feed hopper, 12- transport tube, 13- auger, 14- blanking barrel, 15- exhaust duct.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but must not by any way the present invention be any limitation as,
Based on present invention teach that any change of being made or improvement, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes storing air-dry apparatus, hot blast feeding system and conveying device, described storage wind
Equipment for drying connects conveying device, described hot blast feeding system connectivity conveying device, and described hot blast feeding system includes solar energy and supplies
Wind apparatus and auxiliary heat supplying device, described solar energy air supply device and auxiliary heat supplying device are arranged in parallel, and end in parallel connection is defeated
Send device.
Described solar energy air supply device is arranged on the top of storage air-dry apparatus, and described solar energy air supply device passes through airduct
The job initiation end of 7 connection conveying devices, on described airduct 7, setting branch road connects auxiliary heat supplying device, described solar energy air feed
It is both provided with blower fan 6 on device and the outlet airduct of auxiliary heat supplying device.
Described storage device includes column 1, storing plate 2 and ceiling 3, and described column 1 is vertically arranged more than three, described storage
Flitch 2 is horizontally disposed with and is fixedly connected on column 1, and described column 1 top arranges ceiling 3, the setting of described storing plate 2
Drain hole 4.
On described storing plate 2 arrange air vent, described storing plate 2 be arranged in parallel more than two-layer, storing plate 2 same on
Setting drain hole 4, downward-sloping 30 ° ~ 50 ° of described drain hole 4.
Described conveying device includes motor 10, transport tube 12, auger 13 and blanking barrel 14, described transport tube 12 working front edge
Setting feed hopper 11, described transport tube 12 work rear end is inclined upwardly setting, and described transport tube 12 work rear end arranges blanking barrel
14, setting auger 13 in described transport tube 12, described auger 13 connects motor 10；Described feed hopper 11 is arranged at drain hole 4
Below, described hot blast feeding system connects transport tube 12 by airduct 7.
Relatively low one end of described transport tube 12 connects the airduct 7 of hot blast feeding system, and described motor 10 is arranged on transport tube
12 job initiation end.
The higher end setting exhaust duct 15 of described transport tube 12, described exhaust duct 15 outlet mouth sets up.
On described airduct 7, setting arm 9 connects the bottom of blanking barrel 14, and described arm 9 is provided with blower fan 6, described fall
The top of barrel 14 is provided with exhaust duct 15, the opening upwards setting of described exhaust duct 15.
Described solar energy air supply device is set to solar energy air-heater 5, and described auxiliary heat supplying device is set to air-source heat
Pump 8, described solar energy air-heater 5 and air source heat pump 8 are in parallel setting, by airduct 7 connection transport tube 12 after parallel connection.
Described ceiling 3 is set to ogival ceiling, the one side setting solar energy air-heater 5 of described ceiling 3, described storing plate
On 2, blanking port 4 is being set with solar energy air-heater 5 opposite face.
The operation principle of the present invention and the course of work
Storage device, conveying device and heating system are combined by the present invention, make the storage of walnut Pu shell and are dried same
Complete in set of device, first pass through on the storage device of ventilation on all sides by moisture drying to a certain extent, then pass through the sun
The heat energy being provided that forms hot blast, carries out heated-air drying to the Pu shell being in conveying auger, finally giving can be used as biology
The siccative of matter fuel.The later stage of this device is mainly carried out by solar energy hot blast, if solar energy is insufficient, just can be by auxiliary
Heating plant carries out hot air technique, and operability and practicality are stronger.
During work, first fresh walnut Pu shell is deposited on storing plate and carries out natural air drying, air-dry and be less than to moisture content
When 25%, the walnut Pu shell after air-drying drops charging aperture from the angle of storing plate, and motor drives auger rotation, promotes walnut Pu
Shell is moved upwards up to top along spiral and drops in blanking barrel, and it is successive that the hot blast that solar energy air-heater produces passes through blower fan
Deliver to the low side of cage, rise along screw rod, finally discharge through air outlet, here is crossed through middle heating walnut Pu shell, so that moisture content is entered
Step evaporation, walnut Pu shell drops in blanking barrel to top from mouth of graduating from old-type opera school, then this is dried by the hot blast that branch wind pipe is sent,
Reach the purpose of drying.As not having solar energy or solar energy to be dried by the hot blast that heat pump produces when not enough.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of storage and dry integrated solar heat air dryer, including storage air-dry apparatus, hot blast feeding system
And conveying device, described storage air-dry apparatus connection conveying device, it is characterized in that: described hot blast feeding system connectivity conveying dress
Put, described hot blast feeding system includes solar energy air supply device and auxiliary heat supplying device, described solar energy air supply device and auxiliary
Heating plant is arranged in parallel, and end in parallel connects conveying device；Described storage air-dry apparatus include column (1), storing plate (2) and
Ceiling (3), described column (1) is vertically arranged more than three, and described storing plate (2) is horizontally disposed with and is fixedly connected on column (1)
On, setting ceiling (3) on described column (1) top, setting drain hole (4) of described storing plate (2).
2. storage according to claim 1 and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying, is characterized in that: described too
Sun can be arranged on the top storing air-dry apparatus by air supply device, and described solar energy air supply device passes through airduct (7) connection conveying dress
The job initiation end put, the upper branch road that arranges of described airduct (7) connects auxiliary heat supplying device, described solar energy air supply device and auxiliary
Blower fan (6) is both provided with the outlet airduct of heating plant.
3. storage according to claim 1 and dry integrated solar heat air dryer, is characterized in that: described storage
Flitch (2) is upper to arrange air vent, and described storing plate (2) be arranged in parallel more than two-layer, storing plate (2) same on blowing is set
Mouthful (4), downward-sloping 30 ° ~ 50 ° of described drain hole (4).
4. storage according to claim 1 and dry integrated solar heat air dryer, is characterized in that: described defeated
Device is sent to include motor (10), transport tube (12), auger (13) and blanking barrel (14), described transport tube (12) working front edge setting
Feed hopper (11), described transport tube (12) work rear end is inclined upwardly setting, and described transport tube (12) work rear end arranges blanking
Cylinder (14), setting auger (13) in described transport tube (12), described auger (13) connects motor (10)；Described feed hopper (11) sets
It is placed in below drain hole (4), described hot blast feeding system connects transport tube (12) by airduct (7).
5. storage according to claim 4 and dry integrated solar heat air dryer, is characterized in that: described defeated
Send the airduct (7) of relatively low one end connection hot blast feeding system of cylinder (12), described motor (10) is arranged on the work of transport tube (12)
Make initiating terminal.
6. storage according to claim 5 and dry integrated solar heat air dryer, is characterized in that: described defeated
The higher end sending cylinder (12) arranges exhaust duct (15), and described exhaust duct (15) outlet sets up.
7. storage according to claim 4 and dry integrated solar heat air dryer, is characterized in that: described wind
Pipe (7) is upper to arrange the bottom that arm (9) connects blanking barrel (14), and described arm (9) is provided with blower fan (6), described blanking barrel
(14) top is provided with exhaust duct (15), the opening upwards setting of described exhaust duct (15).
8. storage according to claim 4 and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying, is characterized in that: described too
Sun can be set to solar energy air-heater (5) by air supply device, and described auxiliary heat supplying device is set to air source heat pump (8), described too
Sun can air-heater (5) be in parallel setting with air source heat pump (8), by airduct (7) connection transport tube (12) after parallel connection.
9. storage according to claim 1 and dry integrated solar heat air dryer, is characterized in that: described top
Canopy (3) is set to ogival ceiling, one side setting solar energy air-heater (5) of described ceiling (3), on described storing plate (2)
With solar energy air-heater (5) opposite face setting blanking port (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510150996.9A CN104713343B (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2015-04-01 | Storage and drying integrated solar energy hot air drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510150996.9A CN104713343B (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2015-04-01 | Storage and drying integrated solar energy hot air drying device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104713343A CN104713343A (en) | 2015-06-17 |
| CN104713343B true CN104713343B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510150996.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104713343B (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2015-04-01 | Storage and drying integrated solar energy hot air drying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104713343B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105043048B (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2017-06-20 | 太仓市友联干燥粉碎设备有限公司 | A kind of Grain drier |
| CN106546091B (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2022-03-22 | 广东展翠食品股份有限公司 | Bergamot fruit drying equipment and drying method thereof |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3913239A (en) * | 1974-11-29 | 1975-10-21 | Kermit H Burgin | Grain drying storage bin |
| JP3144734B2 (en) * | 1993-06-17 | 2001-03-12 | 金子農機株式会社 | Grain drying and storage facility using solar heat |
| CN100390483C (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2008-05-28 | 柳芳久 | Small-sized moveable grain storing and drying barn |
| CN101504246B (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2010-06-30 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 | Tower type helical seed drying equipment employing solar hot air blowing system |
| MX2012013737A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-05-22 | Joel Pantoja Enríquez | Solar dryer mixed with natural and forced circulation. |
| CN103277986A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-09-04 | 广东省现代农业装备研究所 | Low-consumption combined drying technique for residue materials |
| CN104006637B (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2015-11-04 | 山东长江粮油仓储机械有限公司 | Solar energy heating, low-temperature aeration dryness storehouse |
| CN204043354U (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江万鑫自控科技有限公司 | Utilize solar energy to the device of notoginseng drying |
| CN204555619U (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-08-12 | 云南楚雄优豪太阳能科技有限公司 | A kind ofly to store and the integrated solar heat air dryer of drying |
-
2015
- 2015-04-01 CN CN201510150996.9A patent/CN104713343B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN104713343A (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Pan Zhenfa Inventor after: Zhang Chengjie Inventor after: Liu Zaixiang Inventor after: Wang Jianqiu Inventor before: Pan Zhenfa Inventor before: Zhang Chengjie Inventor before: Liu Zaixiang |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170118 Termination date: 20190401 |