CN104712060B - A kind of integrated house - Google Patents
A kind of integrated house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104712060B CN104712060B CN201510119868.8A CN201510119868A CN104712060B CN 104712060 B CN104712060 B CN 104712060B CN 201510119868 A CN201510119868 A CN 201510119868A CN 104712060 B CN104712060 B CN 104712060B
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- hollow column
- mounting rail
- integrated house
- support frame
- longeron
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of integrated house, belong to fixed buildings field.It solves the problems, such as how to make integrated house not only secure but also being capable of fast assembling-disassembling.This integrated house includes floor, support frame, wallboard and roof, and support frame includes some upper mounting rails, lower mounting rail, installs longeron and hollow column；Longeron is installed to be connected on hollow column along the axially extending of hollow column, hollow column laterally has mounting plane, installing longeron has the mounting surface fitted with mounting plane and extended to hollow column two ends；The two ends of upper mounting rail are arranged on two tops of hollow column, and being provided between upper mounting rail and hollow column makes mounting rail be positioned at the fixed structure on hollow column；Lower mounting rail is arranged between two hollow columns and is connected on floor；All turned edge with positioning on upper mounting rail, lower mounting rail and installation longeron between two hollow columns, positioning turns edge to be formed for installing the installing frame of wallboard, so as to assemble to form integrated house.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fixed buildings field, it is related to a kind of integrated house.
Background technology
General integrated house is made up of structural system, ground system, floor system, wall system, Roof system, and each is
System is made up of several unit modules, and unit module is manufactured in factory and completed, and house scene is assembled by unit module and completed.Integrated house
Room has dismantled and assembled, removable, and the characteristic of damage to land, is not widely used in temporary office, the dormitory of building site；Hand over
Large-scale ground observation, the field work construction rooms such as logical, water conservancy, oil, natural gas；City office, civilian placement, exhibition etc. are faced
When room；Tourist district's leisure villa, chalet；Room is used in earthquake relief work and military field etc..
Therefore, in actual use, the usage cycles in the same place of same occasion are limited for modularization integrated house,
And when needing being used in another place of same occasion, the modularization collection that required modularization integrated house was used with last time
It is identical into building structure, therefore need the component of building for ensureing modularization integrated house to repeat the characteristics of assembling with detachable.Together
When, although integrated house as it is interim live in people or the building of storage thing, but integrated house still requires possess firmly
The characteristic of safety.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to existing technology and there is above mentioned problem, it is proposed that a kind of integrated house, present invention solution
Technical problem certainly is how to make integrated house both secures, again being capable of fast assembling-disassembling.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal：A kind of integrated house, including floor, it is arranged on floor
On support frame, the wallboard being arranged in support frame and the roof being arranged on above support frame, it is characterised in that the support
Frame includes some upper mounting rails, lower mounting rail, installs the hollow column that longeron and vertical floor are set；The installation longeron edge
The axially extending of hollow column is connected on hollow column, and the hollow column laterally has mounting plane, the installation longeron
With fitted with mounting plane and to hollow column two ends extend mounting surface；The two ends of the upper mounting rail are arranged on two skies
Being provided between the top of heart column, and the upper mounting rail and hollow column makes mounting rail be positioned at the fixation on hollow column
Structure；The lower mounting rail is arranged between two hollow columns and is connected on floor；Between two hollow columns
All have to determining that the center direction between two center stand columns is dug on upper mounting rail, lower mounting rail and installation longeron
Position turns edge, and described positioning turns edge the installing frame to be formed for installing wallboard.
The operation principle of this integrated house be by floor, wallboard, roof, upper mounting rail, lower mounting rail, install longeron with
And the releasable connection between hollow column, assemble and form whole integrated house.A face is different to coordinate or the cooperation of line face, this
Length is similar between hollow column and installation longeron in integrated house, and is coordinated by face face so that have sufficiently large between the two
Contact area, relatively rotated or mobile so as to be not likely to produce, structure more firm stable；Meanwhile, upper mounting rail is vertical with hollow
Positioned by fixed structure between post, convenient disassembly, and design fixed by upper mounting rail, lower mounting rail and installation longeron
Position flange, wallboard is arranged in the installing frame that positioning flange is formed, and realizes the fast assembling-disassembling of wallboard.Thus, by upper mounting rail,
Lower mounting rail, installation longeron and hollow column assemble the support frame to be formed, and integrated house is not only met wanting for secure
Ask, the requirement of fast assembling-disassembling is disclosure satisfy that again.
In above-mentioned integrated house, the fixed structure includes the projection to hollow column direction, institute on upper mounting rail
The projection stated extend into hollow column inner side and forms positioning with hollow column.Using the hollow structure of hollow column, in upper installation
The projection of matching is designed on beam so that upper reliability easier for installation between mounting rail and hollow column, be conducive to integrated house
Realize fast assembling-disassembling in room.Fixed structure can also use other modes simultaneously, be installed as above between beam two ends and hollow column and adopt
Fixed with bolt.
In above-mentioned integrated house, the hollow column inner side is connected with fixed plate, and the projection is fitted with fixed plate
And be connected by fastener.When upper mounting rail is installed, raised and hollow column positioning is first passed through, then realized by fastener
Being connected between mounting rail and hollow column, and fastener convenient disassembly, are conducive to integrated house to realize fast assembling-disassembling；Simultaneously
By both raised and fastener positioning combinations, make the connection between mounting rail and hollow column more solid and reliable.
In above-mentioned integrated house, all there are two parallel positioning on the upper mounting rail, lower mounting rail, installation longeron
Turn edge, described wallboard is arranged between two positioning turn edge.When wallboard is installed, as long as wallboard is stuck in into the recessed of positioning flange formation
In groove, can be achieved with installing, it is quick and convenient；Also, fixed because wallboard surrounding coordinates with positioning flange so that integrated house
Structure more firm stable.
In above-mentioned integrated house, the roof stretches out support frame, and the roof includes roof successively from bottom to top
Plate, waterproof layer and bituminized shingle layer, the waterproof layer have at least on two edges being oppositely arranged it is downward bend up portion one, it is described
Bituminized shingle layer bends up portion two at least on two edges being oppositely arranged with downward；The roofing board edge acts against the portion of bending up
On one, the portion two that bends up is fastened in the portion of bending up.Bend up portion one and bend up portion two by the design at least on the edge of both sides,
So that between roofing board and waterproof layer and bituminized shingle layer can fast fastening install, so as to be conducive to the quick of integrated house to tear open
Dress.
In above-mentioned integrated house, the roof laterally extends out support frame, and the roof sets successively from bottom to top
There are roofing board, waterproof layer and bituminized shingle layer, the waterproof layer bends up portion at least on two edges being oppositely arranged with downward
One or bituminized shingle layer at least on two edges being oppositely arranged have bend up portion two；The roofing board edge acts against the portion of bending up
One bends up in portion two.One of them of waterproof layer or bituminized shingle layer are provided with the portion of bending up and coordinate with deck, make deck
Being capable of fast assembling-disassembling.
It is described to bend up portion one or bend up the lower end in portion two less than the roofing board in above-mentioned integrated house.
In above-mentioned integrated house, the roofing board is arranged on mounting rail, and the roofing board includes some pieces of tops
Panel and I-shaped connecting plate, the top panel pass through connecting plate snapping with top panel.Can be fast between connecting plate and top panel
Speed assembling forms roofing board.
In above-mentioned integrated house, the wallboard includes being in cellular core, and the both sides of the core are fixed with plate
The facestock of shape.Core uses honeycomb card board, and facestock uses cement plate or calcium silicate board, house sound insulation is conducive to using this wallboard
Insulation, and wallboard core main material is string, and green non-pollution will not be damaged, permeability to human body
It is good, and fire prevention, waterproof, the moisture absorption, it is easy to keep room air pure and fresh and humidity is balanced, while will not be to human body as insulating materials
Magnetic field interferes；In addition, back-shaped the determining by the way that core to be fastened on upper mounting rail, lower mounting rail and installation longeron formation
In the flange of position, and facestock is fixed on the both sides for positioning flange by fastener, it is fast between wallboard and support frame so as to realize
Speed dismounting, and the side of wallboard four positioning so that the structure of whole integrated house is more stable and firm.
Compared with prior art, this integrated house has advantages below：The similar hollow column of length in this integrated house
Coordinated using face face between installation longeron, installed by fixed structure between hollow column and upper mounting rail and positioned, and upper
Mounting rail, lower mounting rail and Design Orientation flange on installation longeron, wallboard are arranged in the installing frame that positioning flange is formed, and
Location fit is realized by bending up portion one and bending up portion two on roofing board and waterproof layer and bituminized shingle layer, with reference to the assembling of above structure
The integrated house of formation, not only meets the requirement of secure, and the requirement of fast assembling-disassembling is disclosure satisfy that again.Meanwhile, wallboard is used
Hollow-core construction, lighter in weight is conducive to the fast assembling-disassembling of integrated house.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of this integrated house.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that structural representation is taken on the roof of this integrated house apart.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing at C in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the integral skeleton structure schematic diagram of this integrated house.
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing at D in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the end plane schematic diagram of upper mounting rail in this integrated house.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of hollow column in this integrated house.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of this integrated house deadlight.
Figure 11 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of this integrated house deadlight.
In figure, 1, floor；2nd, support frame；3rd, wallboard；31st, core；32nd, facestock；4th, roof；41st, roofing board；411st, top surface
Plate；412nd, connecting plate；42nd, waterproof layer；43rd, bituminized shingle layer；44th, portion one is bent up；45th, portion two is bent up；5th, upper mounting rail；51st, it is convex
Rise；6th, lower mounting rail；The 7th, longeron is installed；8th, hollow column；81st, fixed plate；9th, positioning turns edge.
Specific embodiment
The following is specific embodiment of the invention and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment one：
This integrated house includes floor 1, support frame 2, wallboard 3, core 31, facestock 32, roof 4, roofing board 41, top panel
411st, connecting plate 412, waterproof layer 42, bituminized shingle layer 43, bend up portion 1, bend up portion 2 45, upper mounting rail 5, raised 51, lower peace
Dress beam 6, longeron 7, hollow column 8, fixed plate 81, positioning are installed turn edge 9.
Specifically, as shown in figures 1 to 6, this integrated house includes floor 1, the support frame 2 being arranged on floor 1, if
Put the wallboard 3 in support frame 2 and be arranged on the roof 4 of the top of support frame 2, support frame 2 include some upper mounting rails 5,
Lower mounting rail 6, the hollow column 8 for installing longeron 7 and the vertical setting of floor 1, the lower end of hollow column 8 is fixed by swelling screw
On floor 1；Longeron 7 is installed to be connected on hollow column 8 along the axially extending of hollow column 8, hollow column 8 laterally has peace
Dress plane, installing longeron 7 has the mounting surface fitted with mounting plane and extended to the two ends of hollow column 8.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 8, the two ends of upper mounting rail 5 are arranged on two tops of hollow column 8, upper mounting rail 5
The upper projection 51 having to the direction of hollow column 8, projection 51 extend into be formed with hollow column 8 on the inside of hollow column 8 and positions.Such as
Shown in Fig. 9, the inner side of hollow column 8 is connected with fixed plate 81, and raised 51 are connected with the patch merga pass fastener of fixed plate 81, fastening
Part can be using screw, alignment pin etc..As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, lower mounting rail 6 is arranged between two hollow columns 8 and is connected
On floor 1；All have in two on upper mounting rail 5, lower mounting rail 6 and installation longeron 7 between two hollow columns 8
The two parallel positioning that center direction between heart column is dug turn edge 9, and positioning 9 formation that turn edge are used for installing wallboard 3
Installing frame, wallboard 3 is arranged in installing frame.
As shown in Fig. 2 roof 4 stretches out support frame 2, and roof 4 includes roofing board 41, the and of waterproof layer 42 successively from bottom to top
Bituminized shingle layer 43, waterproof layer 42 have at least on two edges being oppositely arranged it is downward bend up portion 1, bituminized shingle layer 43 to
It is few to bend up portion 2 45 with downward on two edges being oppositely arranged；The edge of roofing board 41 is acted against in the portion of bending up 1, curved
Portion 2 45 is played to be fastened in the portion of bending up 1.The lower end for bending up portion 1 or bending up portion 2 45 is less than roofing board 41.Such as Fig. 3 and
Shown in Fig. 5, roofing board 41 is arranged on mounting rail 5, and roofing board 41 includes some pieces of top panels 411 and I-shaped connecting plate
412, top panel 411 passes through the snapping of connecting plate 412 with top panel 411.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, wallboard includes being in cellular core, and the both sides of core are fixed with the facestock of tabular, core
Material uses honeycomb card board, and facestock uses cement plate or calcium silicate board.
Embodiment two：
Technical scheme in the present embodiment is essentially identical with technical scheme in embodiment one, difference, the present embodiment
In, roof 4 laterally extends out support frame 2, and roof 4 is sequentially provided with roofing board 41, waterproof layer 42 and bituminized shingle layer from bottom to top
43, waterproof layer 42 bends up portion 1 or bituminized shingle layer 43 at least in phase at least on two edges being oppositely arranged with downward
Portion 2 45 is bent up to having on two edges of setting；The edge of roofing board 41 acts against the portion of bending up 1 or bends up in portion 2 45.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the spiritual explanation for example of the present invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from spirit of the invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although more used herein floor 1, support frame 2, wallboard 3, core 31, facestock 32, roof 4, roofing board 41,
Top panel 411, connecting plate 412, waterproof layer 42, bituminized shingle layer 43, bend up portion 1, bend up portion 2 45, upper mounting rail 5, raised
51st, lower mounting rail 6, longeron 7, hollow column 8, fixed plate 81, positioning are installed turn edge the terms such as 9, but be not precluded from using other
The possibility of term.It is used for the purpose of more easily describing and explaining essence of the invention using these terms；They are explained
All disagreed with spirit of the present invention into any additional limitation.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of integrated house, including floor (1), the support frame (2) being arranged on floor (1), are arranged in support frame (2)
Wallboard (3) and the roof (4) being arranged on above support frame (2), it is characterised in that support frame as described above (2) is including on some
Mounting rail (5), lower mounting rail (6), the hollow column (8) for installing longeron (7) and vertical floor (1) setting；The installation longeron
(7) it is connected on hollow column (8) along the axially extending of hollow column (8), the hollow column (8) laterally has installs flat
Face, the installation longeron (7) with fitted with mounting plane and to hollow column (8) two ends extend mounting surface；The upper peace
The two ends of dress beam (5) are arranged on two tops of hollow column (8), and are set between the upper mounting rail (5) and hollow column (8)
Have a fixed structure for making mounting rail (5) be positioned on hollow column (8), the fixed structure include on upper mounting rail (5) to
The projection (51) in hollow column (8) direction, described projection (51) extend into hollow column (8) inner side and hollow column (8) shape
Into positioning；The lower mounting rail (6) is arranged between two hollow columns (8) and is connected on floor (1)；Described two hollow
All have between two center stand columns on upper mounting rail (5), lower mounting rail (6) and installation longeron (7) between column (8)
The positioning dug of center direction turn edge (9), described positioning turn edge (9) form installation for installing wallboard (3)
Frame.
2. a kind of integrated house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that hollow column (8) inner side is connected with solid
Fixed board (81), the projection (51) is connected with fixed plate (81) patch merga pass fastener.
3. a kind of integrated house according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the upper mounting rail (5), lower mounting rail
(6), installing on longeron (7), all there are two parallel positioning to turn edge (9), described wallboard (3) be arranged on two positioning turn edge (9) it
Between.
4. a kind of integrated house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the roof (4) stretches out support frame (2), and
The roof (4) includes roofing board (41), waterproof layer (42) and bituminized shingle layer (43), the waterproof layer (42) successively from bottom to top
Portion one (44) is bent up with downward at least on two edges being oppositely arranged, bituminized shingle layer (43) is at least being oppositely arranged
Two edges on have and downward bend up portion two (45)；Roofing board (41) edge is acted against in the portion of bending up (44), described
Portion two (45) is bent up to be fastened in the portion of bending up (44).
5. a kind of integrated house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the roof (4) laterally extends out support frame
(2), and the roof (4) be sequentially provided with from bottom to top roofing board (41), waterproof layer (42) and bituminized shingle layer (43), the waterproof
Layer (42) bends up portion one (44) or bituminized shingle layer (43) at least in phase at least on two edges being oppositely arranged with downward
Portion two (45) is bent up to having on two edges of setting；Roofing board (41) edge acts against the portion of bending up (44) or bends up
In portion two (45).
6. a kind of integrated house according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that described to bend up portion one (44) or bend up
The lower end in portion two (45) is less than the roofing board (41).
7. a kind of integrated house according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that the roofing board (41) is arranged on peace
On dress beam (5), the roofing board (41) includes some pieces of top panels (411) and I-shaped connecting plate (412), the top panel
(411) with top panel (411) by connecting plate (412) snapping.
8. a kind of integrated house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wallboard includes being in cellular core,
The both sides of the core are fixed with the facestock of tabular.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510119868.8A CN104712060B (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | A kind of integrated house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510119868.8A CN104712060B (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | A kind of integrated house |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104712060A CN104712060A (en) | 2015-06-17 |
| CN104712060B true CN104712060B (en) | 2017-07-07 |
Family
ID=53411748
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510119868.8A Active CN104712060B (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | A kind of integrated house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104712060B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106869307A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-06-20 | 浙江远成精工科技有限公司 | A kind of integrated house |
| CN107090913B (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2024-03-08 | 万华建筑科技有限公司 | Folding house and disassembly and assembly method thereof |
| JP6997947B2 (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2022-01-18 | 積水ハウス株式会社 | Installation structure of stud material |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009138494A (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2009-06-25 | Toyota Motor Corp | Independent column for steel house, steel house using the same, and panel construction method |
| CN201428180Y (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2010-03-24 | 卢锦敏 | Movable wooden house |
| CN202248964U (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-05-30 | 李学毅 | Novel integrated house |
| CN104032874A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-09-10 | 成都振中电气有限公司 | Novel ecological house structure |
| CN104358309A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-18 | 四川华铁钢结构有限公司 | Quickly installed high-strength house structure |
| CN204608984U (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-09-02 | 伯恩太阳能科技有限公司 | A kind of integrated house |
-
2015
- 2015-03-18 CN CN201510119868.8A patent/CN104712060B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009138494A (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2009-06-25 | Toyota Motor Corp | Independent column for steel house, steel house using the same, and panel construction method |
| CN201428180Y (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2010-03-24 | 卢锦敏 | Movable wooden house |
| CN202248964U (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-05-30 | 李学毅 | Novel integrated house |
| CN104032874A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-09-10 | 成都振中电气有限公司 | Novel ecological house structure |
| CN104358309A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-18 | 四川华铁钢结构有限公司 | Quickly installed high-strength house structure |
| CN204608984U (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-09-02 | 伯恩太阳能科技有限公司 | A kind of integrated house |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104712060A (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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