CN104712060A - Integrated house - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an integrated house, and belongs to the field of building fixing. The integrated house achieves the purposes that the integrated house is firm, safe and capable of being assembled and disassembled quickly. The integrated house comprises a floorboard, a supporting frame, wallboards and a roof. The supporting frame comprises a plurality of upper mounting beams, lower mounting beams, longitudinal mounting beams and hollow stand columns. The longitudinal mounting beams axially stretch along the hollow stand columns and are fixedly connected to the hollow stand columns. The hollow stand columns are laterally provided with mounting planes. The longitudinal mounting beams are provided with mounting faces attached to the mounting planes and stretch towards the two ends of the hollow stand columns. The two ends of the upper mounting beams are arranged above the two hollow stand columns. Fixing structures for positioning the upper mounting beams to the hollow stand columns are arranged between the upper mounting beams and the hollow stand columns. The lower mounting beams are arranged between the two hollow stand columns and fixedly connected to the floorboard. The upper mounting beams, the lower mounting beams and the longitudinal mounting beams between the two hollow stand columns are provided with positioning turned edges. The positioning turned edges form mounting frames for mounting the wallboards, and thus the integrated house is formed through assembly.

Description

an integrated house

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of fixed buildings and relates to an integrated house.

Background technique

Generally, an integrated house is composed of a structural system, a ground system, a floor system, a wall system, and a roof system. Each system is composed of several unit modules. The unit modules are manufactured in the factory, and the housing site is assembled by the unit modules. The integrated house has the characteristics of detachable, movable, and does not damage the land. It is widely used in temporary offices and dormitories on construction sites; large-scale field exploration and field construction houses for transportation, water conservancy, oil, and natural gas; urban office and civil resettlement Temporary housing for exhibitions and exhibitions; leisure villas and holiday houses in tourist areas; housing for earthquake relief and military fields.

Therefore, in the actual use of the modular integrated house, the use period of the same place in the same place is limited, and when it is required to be used in another place on the same place, the required modularized integrated house is different from the last used modular house. The structure of the integrated house is the same, so it is necessary to ensure that the building components of the modular integrated house are detachable and reassembled. At the same time, although the prefabricated house is used as a temporary residence or a building for storing things, the prefabricated house still requires firm and safe features.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology, and propose an integrated house. The technical problem solved by the invention is how to make the integrated house firm and safe, and can be disassembled quickly.

The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: an integrated house, including a floor, a support frame arranged on the floor, a wall panel arranged in the support frame and a roof arranged above the support frame, characterized in that the The support frame includes several upper installation beams, lower installation beams, installation longitudinal beams and hollow columns arranged vertically to the floor; the installation longitudinal beams are fixedly connected to the hollow columns along the axial extension of the hollow columns, and the hollow columns have The installation plane, the installation longitudinal beam has a installation surface that fits with the installation plane and extends to both ends of the hollow column; the two ends of the upper installation beam are arranged above the two hollow columns, and the upper installation beam and the hollow column There is a fixed structure for positioning the upper installation beam on the hollow column; the lower installation beam is arranged between the two hollow columns and fixedly connected to the floor; the upper installation beam between the two hollow columns, Both the lower installation beam and the installation longitudinal beam have a positioning turning edge turned up towards the center position between the two center columns, and the positioning turning edge forms an installation frame for installing wall panels.

The working principle of this integrated house is to assemble and form the whole integrated house through the detachable connection between the floor, wall panels, roof, upper installation beam, lower installation beam, installation longitudinal beam and hollow column. Different from point-surface fit or line-surface fit, the length between the hollow column and the installation longitudinal beam in the integrated house is similar, and through the face-to-face fit, there is a large enough contact area between the two, so that it is not easy to produce relative rotation or movement , the structure is more firm and stable; at the same time, the upper installation beam and the hollow column are positioned through a fixed structure, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly. In the installation frame formed by the flanging, the quick disassembly and assembly of the wall panel is realized. Therefore, through the support frame formed by assembling the upper installation beam, the lower installation beam, the installation longitudinal beam and the hollow column, the integrated house not only meets the requirements of firmness and safety, but also meets the requirements of quick disassembly and assembly.

In the above-mentioned integrated house, the fixing structure includes a protrusion on the upper installation beam facing the direction of the hollow column, and the protrusion extends into the inner side of the hollow column to form a positioning with the hollow column. Utilizing the hollow structure of the hollow column, a matching protrusion is designed on the upper installation beam, which makes the installation between the upper installation beam and the hollow column more convenient and reliable, and is conducive to the rapid disassembly and assembly of the integrated house. At the same time, other ways can also be used for fixing the structure, such as fixing with bolts between the two ends of the upper mounting beam and the hollow column.

In the aforementioned integrated house, a fixing plate is connected to the inner side of the hollow column, and the protrusion fits on the fixing plate and is fixedly connected by a fastener. When the upper installation beam is installed, the protrusion and the hollow column are first positioned, and then the fastening between the upper installation beam and the hollow column is realized through the fastener, and the fastener is easy to disassemble and assemble, which is conducive to the rapid disassembly and assembly of the integrated house; At the same time, the combination of the protrusion and the fastener makes the connection between the upper installation beam and the hollow column more firm and reliable.

In the above-mentioned integrated house, the upper installation beam, the lower installation beam, and the installation longitudinal beam all have two parallel positioning turning edges, and the wall panels are arranged between the two positioning turning edges. When installing the wall panels, as long as the wall panels are clamped in the groove formed by the positioning flange, the installation can be realized quickly and conveniently; moreover, since the wall panels are all fixed with the positioning flanges on all sides, the structure of the integrated house is more firm and stable.

In the above-mentioned integrated house, the roof protrudes from the support frame, and the roof sequentially includes a roof board, a waterproof layer and an asphalt tile layer from bottom to top, and the waterproof layer has at least downward edges on two opposite edges. The first bent part, the asphalt tile layer has at least the second bent part on the two opposite edges; Bend the part up. By designing the first bent portion and the second bent portion on at least the two edges, the fast buckling and installation between the roof slab, the waterproof layer and the asphalt tile layer can be achieved, thereby facilitating the quick disassembly and assembly of the integrated house.

In the above-mentioned integrated house, the roof protrudes from the support frame laterally, and the roof is provided with a roof board, a waterproof layer and an asphalt tile layer in sequence from bottom to top, and the waterproof layer is at least on two opposite edges. There is a downward bent portion 1 or the asphalt tile layer has bent portion 2 at least on two opposite edges; One of the waterproof layer or the asphalt shingle layer is provided with a bent portion to cooperate with the roof surface, so that the roof surface can be quickly disassembled.

In the above-mentioned integrated house, the lower end of the first bent portion or the second bent portion is lower than the roof slab.

In the above-mentioned integrated house, the roof panel is arranged on the upper installation beam, and the roof panel includes several top panels and an I-shaped connecting plate, and the top panel and the top panel are fastened through the connecting plate. The connection plate and the top panel can be quickly assembled to form a roof panel.

In the above-mentioned integrated house, the wall panel includes a honeycomb-shaped core material, and plate-shaped surface materials are fixed on both sides of the core material. The core material is paper honeycomb board, and the surface material is cement board or calcium silicate board. The use of this kind of wall board is conducive to sound insulation and heat preservation of the house, and the main material of the wall board core material is plant fiber, which is green and pollution-free, and will not cause harm to the human body. , the material has good air permeability, and is fireproof, waterproof, and moisture-absorbing. It is easy to keep the indoor air fresh and the humidity balanced. Beams and installation longitudinal beams form the back-shaped positioning flange, and the surface material is fixed on both sides of the positioning flange by fasteners, so as to realize the quick disassembly and assembly between the wall panel and the support frame, and the four sides of the wall panel The positioning makes the structure of the whole integrated house more stable and firm.

Compared with the existing technology, the integrated house has the following advantages: the hollow column and the installation longitudinal beam of the same length in the integrated house adopt surface-to-surface cooperation, and the hollow column and the upper installation beam are installed and positioned by a fixed structure, and The upper installation beam, the lower installation beam and the installation longitudinal beam are designed with positioning flanging, the wall panel is installed in the installation frame formed by the positioning flanging, and the roof panel, the waterproof layer and the asphalt tile layer pass through the bent part one and the bent part 2. To achieve positioning and coordination, the integrated house formed by combining the above structures can not only meet the requirements of firmness and safety, but also meet the requirements of quick disassembly and assembly. At the same time, the wall panel adopts a hollow structure and is light in weight, which is conducive to the quick disassembly and assembly of the integrated house.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the integrated house.

Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of A in Fig. 1 .

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the dismantled structure of the roof of the integrated house.

Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of B in Fig. 3 .

Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of position C in Fig. 3 .

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall skeleton structure of the integrated house.

FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged view at D in FIG. 6 .

Fig. 8 is a schematic plan view of the end of the upper installation beam in the integrated house.

Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of a hollow column in the integrated house.

Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the wall panel in the integrated house.

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the wall panel in the integrated house.

In the figure, 1. floor; 2. support frame; 3. wallboard; 31. core material; 32. surface material; 4. roof; 41. roof board; 411. top panel; 412. connecting plate; 42. waterproof layer ;43, asphalt shingle layer; 44, bent part one; 45, bent part two; 5, upper installation beam; 51, protrusion; 6, lower installation beam; 7, installation longitudinal beam; , Fixed plate; 9, Positioning edge.

Detailed ways

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

Embodiment one:

The integrated house includes a floor 1, a support frame 2, a wall panel 3, a core material 31, a surface material 32, a roof 4, a roof panel 41, a top panel 411, a connecting panel 412, a waterproof layer 42, an asphalt tile layer 43, and a bent portion One 44, bent portion two 45, upper mounting beam 5, protrusion 51, lower mounting beam 6, mounting longitudinal beam 7, hollow column 8, fixed plate 81, positioning turning edge 9.

Specifically, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, the integrated house includes a floor 1, a support frame 2 arranged on the floor 1, a wall panel 3 arranged in the support frame 2 and a roof 4 arranged above the support frame 2 , the support frame 2 includes several upper mounting beams 5, lower mounting beams 6, mounting longitudinal beams 7 and hollow columns 8 arranged vertically to the floor 1, and the lower ends of the hollow columns 8 are fixed on the floor 1 by expansion screws; The axial extension of the hollow column 8 is fixedly connected to the hollow column 8 , the hollow column 8 has a mounting plane laterally, and the mounting longitudinal beam 7 has a mounting surface that fits with the mounting plane and extends toward both ends of the hollow column 8 .

As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 8, the two ends of the upper mounting beam 5 are arranged above the two hollow columns 8, and the upper mounting beam 5 has a protrusion 51 towards the direction of the hollow column 8, and the protrusion 51 stretches into To the inner side of the hollow column 8 and the hollow column 8 to form a positioning. As shown in FIG. 9 , a fixing plate 81 is connected to the inner side of the hollow column 8 , and the protrusion 51 fits on the fixing plate 81 and is fixedly connected by fasteners. The fasteners can be screws, positioning pins and the like. As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the lower installation beam 6 is arranged between two hollow columns 8 and is fixedly connected on the floor 1; the upper installation beam 5, the lower installation beam 6 and the installation longitudinal Beams 7 are provided with two parallel positioning edges 9 that are raised towards the center position between the two central columns. The positioning edges 9 form an installation frame for installing wall panels 3 , and wall panels 3 are arranged on the installation frames. Inside.

As shown in Figure 2, the roof 4 stretches out from the support frame 2, and the roof 4 includes a roof board 41, a waterproof layer 42 and an asphalt tile layer 43 from bottom to top, and the waterproof layer 42 has a downward direction on at least two opposite edges. Bending portion 1 44, the asphalt tile layer 43 has downward bending portion 2 45 on at least two opposite edges; the edge of the roof plate 41 leans against the bending portion 1 44, and the bending portion 2 45 is buckled on Bending part one 44 on. The lower end of the first bent portion 44 or the second bent portion 45 is lower than the roof slab 41 . As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 , the roof panel 41 is arranged on the upper mounting beam 5 , and the roof panel 41 includes several top panels 411 and I-shaped connecting plates 412 .

As shown in Figures 10 and 11, the wallboard includes a honeycomb-shaped core material, plate-shaped surface materials are fixed on both sides of the core material, the core material is a paper honeycomb board, and the surface material is a cement board or a calcium silicate board.

Embodiment two:

The technical solution in this embodiment is basically the same as the technical solution in Embodiment 1. The difference is that in this embodiment, the roof 4 protrudes from the support frame 2 in the lateral direction, and the roof 4 is provided with roof panels 41 from bottom to top. 1. The waterproof layer 42 and the asphalt tile layer 43, the waterproof layer 42 has a downward bent portion 1 44 at least on two opposite edges, or the asphalt tile layer 43 has a bent portion 2 45 on at least two opposite edges; The edge of the roof panel 41 leans against the first bent portion 44 or the second bent portion 45 .

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the definition of the appended claims range.

Although this article uses more floor 1, support frame 2, wallboard 3, core material 31, surface material 32, roof 4, roof board 41, top panel 411, connecting plate 412, waterproof layer 42, asphalt tile layer 43, Bending part 1 44, bending part 2 45, upper mounting beam 5, protrusion 51, lower mounting beam 6, mounting longitudinal beam 7, hollow column 8, fixing plate 81, positioning edge 9 and other terms, but do not exclude Possibility of using other terms. These terms are used only for the purpose of describing and explaining the essence of the present invention more conveniently; interpreting them as any kind of additional limitation is against the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. an integrated house, comprise floor (1), the bracing frame (2) be arranged on floor (1), be arranged on the wallboard (3) in bracing frame (2) and be arranged on the roof (4) of bracing frame (2) top, it is characterized in that, support frame as described above (2) comprises the hollow column (8) that some upper mounting rails (5), lower mounting rail (6), installations longeron (7) are arranged with vertical floor (1); Described installation longeron (7) is connected on hollow column (8) along the axis extension of hollow column (8), described hollow column (8) side direction has mounting plane, and described installation longeron (7) has to be fitted and the installed surface extended to hollow column (8) two ends with mounting plane; The two ends of described upper mounting rail (5) are arranged on the top of two hollow columns (8), and are provided with between described upper mounting rail (5) and hollow column (8) and make mounting rail (5) be positioned at fixed structure on hollow column (8); Described lower mounting rail (6) to be arranged between two hollow columns (8) and to be connected on floor (1); Upper mounting rail (5) between described two hollow columns (8), lower mounting rail (6) and install and longeron (7) all have the location of digging to the direction, center between two center stand column turn edge (9), described location turn edge (9) form installing frame for installing wallboard (3).

2. a kind of integrated house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fixed structure comprises the projection (51) to hollow column (8) direction on mounting rail (5), and described projection (51) extend into hollow column (8) inner side and formed locate with hollow column (8).

3. a kind of integrated house according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described hollow column (8) inner side is connected with fixed head (81), and described projection (51) and fixed head (81) paste merga pass securing member and be connected.

4. a kind of integrated house according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described upper mounting rail (5), lower mounting rail (6), install and longeron (7) all have two parallel location and turn edge (9), described wallboard (3) is arranged on two location and turns edge between (9).

5. a kind of integrated house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described roof (4) stretches out bracing frame (2), and described roof (4) comprise roofing slab (41), waterproofing course (42) and bituminized shingle layer (43) from bottom to top successively, described waterproofing course (42) at least has the downward portion that bends up (44) on two edges be oppositely arranged, and described bituminized shingle layer (43) at least has the downward portion that bends up two (45) on two edges be oppositely arranged; Described roofing slab (41) edge leans and is bending up in portion one (44), described in bend up portion two (45) and be fastened in the portion of bending up (44).

6. a kind of integrated house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described roof (4) laterally stretches out bracing frame (2), and described roof (4) are provided with roofing slab (41), waterproofing course (42) and bituminized shingle layer (43) from bottom to top successively, described waterproofing course (42) at least on two edges be oppositely arranged, has the downward portion that bends up (44) or bituminized shingle layer (43) at least has the portion of bending up two (45) on two edges be oppositely arranged; Described roofing slab (41) edge leans and is bending up portion one (44) or bending up in portion two (45).

7. a kind of integrated house according to claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that, described in the lower end that bends up portion one (44) or bend up portion two (45) lower than described roofing slab (41).

8. a kind of integrated house according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, described roofing slab (41) is arranged on mounting rail (5), described roofing slab (41) comprises some pieces of top panels (411) and I-shaped junction plate (412), and described top panel (411) and top panel (411) are by junction plate (412) snapping.

9. a kind of integrated house according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described wallboard comprises in cellular core, and the both sides of described core are fixed with the plane materiel of tabular.