CN104712060A - Integrated house - Google Patents
Integrated house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104712060A CN104712060A CN201510119868.8A CN201510119868A CN104712060A CN 104712060 A CN104712060 A CN 104712060A CN 201510119868 A CN201510119868 A CN 201510119868A CN 104712060 A CN104712060 A CN 104712060A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- integrated house
- mounting rail
- hollow column
- hollow
- roofing slab
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an integrated house, and belongs to the field of building fixing. The integrated house achieves the purposes that the integrated house is firm, safe and capable of being assembled and disassembled quickly. The integrated house comprises a floorboard, a supporting frame, wallboards and a roof. The supporting frame comprises a plurality of upper mounting beams, lower mounting beams, longitudinal mounting beams and hollow stand columns. The longitudinal mounting beams axially stretch along the hollow stand columns and are fixedly connected to the hollow stand columns. The hollow stand columns are laterally provided with mounting planes. The longitudinal mounting beams are provided with mounting faces attached to the mounting planes and stretch towards the two ends of the hollow stand columns. The two ends of the upper mounting beams are arranged above the two hollow stand columns. Fixing structures for positioning the upper mounting beams to the hollow stand columns are arranged between the upper mounting beams and the hollow stand columns. The lower mounting beams are arranged between the two hollow stand columns and fixedly connected to the floorboard. The upper mounting beams, the lower mounting beams and the longitudinal mounting beams between the two hollow stand columns are provided with positioning turned edges. The positioning turned edges form mounting frames for mounting the wallboards, and thus the integrated house is formed through assembly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fixed buildings field, relate to a kind of integrated house.
Background technology
General integrated house is made up of structural system, ground system, floor system, wall system, Roof system, and each system is made up of several unit module, and unit module has manufactured in factory, and scene, house has been assembled by unit module.Integrated house has dismantled and assembled, removable, not the characteristic of damage to land, is widely used in the temporary office of building site, dormitory; Large-scale ground observation, the field work construction rooms such as traffic, water conservancy, oil, natural gas; The temporary houses such as city office, civilian arrangement, exhibition; Tourist district's leisure villa, chalet; The room such as earthquake relief work and military field.
Therefore, modularization integrated house in actual use, limited in the life cycle in the same place of same occasion, and when needs are by when using in another place of same occasion, required modularization integrated house is identical with the modularization integrated house structure that last time uses, therefore needs the component of building ensureing modularization integrated house to have the advantages that detachably repeat to assemble.Meanwhile, although integrated house as interim live in people or the building of storage purposes, integrated house still requires the characteristic possessing secure.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, propose a kind of integrated house, the technical problem that the present invention solves how to make integrated house both secure, again can quickly dismantled.
Object of the present invention realizes by following technical proposal: a kind of integrated house, comprise floor, the bracing frame be arranged on floor, the roof being arranged on the wallboard in bracing frame and being arranged on above bracing frame, it is characterized in that, support frame as described above comprises some upper mounting rails, lower mounting rail, installs the hollow column that longeron arranges with vertical floor; Described installation longeron is connected on hollow column along the axis extension of hollow column, and described hollow column side direction has mounting plane, and described installation longeron has fits and the installed surface extended to hollow column two ends with mounting plane; The two ends of described upper mounting rail are arranged on the top of two hollow columns, and are provided with between described upper mounting rail and hollow column and make mounting rail be positioned at fixed structure on hollow column; Described lower mounting rail to be arranged between two hollow columns and to be connected on floor; Upper mounting rail between described two hollow columns, lower mounting rail and install and longeron all has the location of digging to the direction, center between two center stand column turn edge, described location turns edge the installing frame formed for installing wallboard.
The operating principle of this integrated house is that assembling defines whole integrated house by the releasable connection between floor, wallboard, roof, upper mounting rail, lower mounting rail, installation longeron and hollow column.Be different from a face to coordinate or the cooperation of line face, between this integrated house hollow core column and installation longeron, length is similar, and is coordinated by face, face, makes there is enough large contact area between the two, thus not easily produce relative rotation or move, structure is firm stable more; , located by fixed structure between upper mounting rail and hollow column, easy accessibility, and by Design Orientation flange on upper mounting rail, lower mounting rail and installation longeron, wallboard is arranged in the installing frame of location flange formation, realizes the quickly dismantled of wallboard meanwhile.Thus, the bracing frame formed by upper mounting rail, lower mounting rail, installation longeron and hollow column assembling, is made integrated house not only meet the requirement of secure, can meet again the requirement of quickly dismantled.
In above-mentioned integrated house, described fixed structure comprises the projection to hollow column direction on mounting rail, and described projection extend into be formed with hollow column inside hollow column and locates.Utilize the hollow structure of hollow column, upper mounting rail designs the projection of coupling, what make between mounting rail and hollow column is reliably easier for installation, is conducive to integrated house and realizes quickly dismantled.Fixed structure can also adopt other modes simultaneously, as above adopts bolt fixing between mounting rail two ends and hollow column.
In above-mentioned integrated house, be connected with fixed head inside described hollow column, described projection and fixed head paste merga pass securing member and are connected.When upper mounting rail is installed, first located with hollow column by protruding, then realize upper being connected between mounting rail and hollow column by securing member, and securing member easy accessibility, be conducive to integrated house and realize quickly dismantled; Simultaneously by protruding and securing member positioning combination, make the connection between mounting rail and hollow column more solid and reliable.
In above-mentioned integrated house, described upper mounting rail, lower mounting rail, install and longeron all has two parallel location and turn edge, described wallboard is arranged between two location turn edge.When wallboard is installed, as long as wallboard is stuck in the groove of location flange formation, just can realize installing, quick and convenient; Further, because wallboard surrounding all coordinates fixing with location flange, integrated house structure firm stable is more made.
In above-mentioned integrated house, described roof stretches out bracing frame, and described roof comprises roofing slab, waterproofing course and bituminized shingle layer from bottom to top successively, described waterproofing course at least has the downward portion that bends up on two edges be oppositely arranged, and described bituminized shingle layer at least has the downward portion that bends up two on two edges be oppositely arranged; Described roofing slab edge leans and is bending up in portion one, described in bend up portion two and be fastened in the portion of bending up.By at least designing the portion that bends up one and bend up portion two on edge, both sides, make roofing slab and can install by fast fastening between waterproofing course and bituminized shingle layer, thus being conducive to the quickly dismantled of integrated house.
In above-mentioned integrated house, described roof laterally stretches out bracing frame, and described roof is provided with roofing slab, waterproofing course and bituminized shingle layer from bottom to top successively, described waterproofing course at least on two edges be oppositely arranged, has the downward portion that bends up one or bituminized shingle layer at least has the portion of bending up two on two edges be oppositely arranged; Described roofing slab edge leans and is bending up portion one or bending up in portion two.One of them of waterproofing course or bituminized shingle layer is provided with the portion of bending up and coordinates with deck, enables deck quickly dismantled.
In above-mentioned integrated house, described in the lower end that bends up portion one or bend up portion two lower than described roofing slab.
In above-mentioned integrated house, described roofing slab is arranged on mounting rail, and described roofing slab comprises some pieces of top panels and I-shaped junction plate, and described top panel and top panel are by junction plate snapping.Roofing slab can be formed by rapid-assembling between junction plate and top panel.
In above-mentioned integrated house, described wallboard comprises in cellular core, and the both sides of described core are fixed with the plane materiel of tabular.Core adopts honeycomb card board, plane materiel adopts cement board or calcium silicate board, this wallboard is adopted to be conducive to house sound-insulating, and wallboard core main material is string, green non-pollution can not damage human body, permeability is good, and fire prevention, waterproof, the moisture absorption, be easy to fresh air in holding chamber and humidity is balanced, interference can not be caused to human magnetic field as insulation materials simultaneously; In addition, by core being fastened on upper mounting rail, lower mounting rail and installing in the back-shaped location flange of longeron formation, and by securing member, plane materiel is fixed on the both sides of location flange, thus the quickly dismantled realized between wallboard and bracing frame, and location, wallboard four limit, make the structure of whole integrated house more firmly stable.
Compared with prior art, this integrated house has the following advantages: adopt face, face to coordinate between the hollow column that in this integrated house, length is similar with installation longeron, installed by fixed structure between hollow column and upper mounting rail and locate, and at upper mounting rail, lower mounting rail and install Design Orientation flange on longeron, wallboard is arranged in the installing frame of location flange formation, and roofing slab and waterproofing course and bituminized shingle layer realize location fit by bending up portion one and bending up portion two, in conjunction with the integrated house that above structure assembling is formed, not only meet the requirement of secure, the requirement of quickly dismantled can be met again.Meanwhile, wallboard adopts hollow-core construction, and lighter in weight, is conducive to the quickly dismantled of integrated house.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of this integrated house.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that structural representation is taken on the roof of this integrated house apart.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing at B place in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing at C place in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the integral skeleton structure schematic diagram of this integrated house.
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing at D place in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the end plane schematic diagram of upper mounting rail in this integrated house.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of this integrated house hollow core column.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of this integrated house deadlight.
Figure 11 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of this integrated house deadlight.
In figure, 1, floor; 2, bracing frame; 3, wallboard; 31, core; 32, plane materiel; 4, roof; 41, roofing slab; 411, top panel; 412, junction plate; 42, waterproofing course; 43, bituminized shingle layer; 44, portion one is bent up; 45, portion two is bent up; 5, upper mounting rail; 51, protruding; 6, lower mounting rail; 7, longeron is installed; 8, hollow column; 81, fixed head; 9, location turns edge.
Detailed description of the invention
Be below specific embodiments of the invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but the present invention be not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment one:
This integrated house comprises floor 1, bracing frame 2, wallboard 3, core 31, plane materiel 32, roof 4, roofing slab 41, top panel 411, junction plate 412, waterproofing course 42, bituminized shingle layer 43, bends up portion 1, bends up portion 2 45, upper mounting rail 5, protruding 51, lower mounting rail 6, longeron 7 is installed, hollow column 8, fixed head 81, location turn edge 9.
Specifically, as shown in figures 1 to 6, this integrated house comprises floor 1, the bracing frame 2 be arranged on floor 1, the roof 4 being arranged on the wallboard 3 in bracing frame 2 and being arranged on above bracing frame 2, bracing frame 2 comprises some upper mounting rails 5, lower mounting rail 6, installs the hollow column 8 that longeron 7 arranges with vertical floor 1, and the lower end of hollow column 8 is fixed on floor 1 by swelling screw; Installation longeron 7 is connected on hollow column 8 along the axis extension of hollow column 8, and hollow column 8 side direction has mounting plane, and installation longeron 7 has fits and the installed surface extended to hollow column 8 two ends with mounting plane.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 8, the two ends of upper mounting rail 5 are arranged on the top of two hollow columns 8, upper mounting rail 5 have the projection 51 to hollow column 8 direction, and protruding 51 extend into be formed with hollow column 8 inside hollow column 8 and locate.As shown in Figure 9, be connected with fixed head 81 inside hollow column 8, protruding 51 paste merga pass securing member with fixed head 81 is connected, and securing member can adopt screw, alignment pin etc.As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, lower mounting rail 6 to be arranged between two hollow columns 8 and to be connected on floor 1; Upper mounting rail 5 between two hollow columns 8, lower mounting rail 6 and installing longeron 7 all has the two parallel location of digging to the direction, center between two center stand column and turns edge 9, location turns edge 9 formation for installing the installing frame of wallboard 3, and wallboard 3 is arranged in installing frame.
As shown in Figure 2, roof 4 stretches out bracing frame 2, and roof 4 comprises roofing slab 41, waterproofing course 42 and bituminized shingle layer 43 from bottom to top successively, waterproofing course 42 at least has the downward portion that bends up 1 on two edges be oppositely arranged, and bituminized shingle layer 43 at least has the downward portion that bends up 2 45 on two edges be oppositely arranged; Roofing slab 41 edge leans and is bending up in portion 1, bends up portion 2 45 and is fastened in the portion of bending up 1.The lower end bending up portion 1 or bend up portion 2 45 is lower than roofing slab 41.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, roofing slab 41 is arranged on mounting rail 5, and roofing slab 41 comprises some pieces of top panels 411 and I-shaped junction plate 412, and top panel 411 and top panel 411 are by junction plate 412 snapping.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, wallboard comprises in cellular core, and the both sides of core are fixed with the plane materiel of tabular, and core adopts honeycomb card board, and plane materiel adopts cement board or calcium silicate board.
Embodiment two:
Technical scheme in the present embodiment is substantially identical with the technical scheme in embodiment one, difference, in the present embodiment, roof 4 laterally stretches out bracing frame 2, and roof 4 is provided with roofing slab 41, waterproofing course 42 and bituminized shingle layer 43 from bottom to top successively, waterproofing course 42 at least on two edges be oppositely arranged, has the downward portion that bends up 1 or bituminized shingle layer 43 at least has the portion of bending up 2 45 on two edges be oppositely arranged; Roofing slab 41 edge leans and is bending up portion 1 or bending up in portion 2 45.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.
Although more employ floor 1, bracing frame 2, wallboard 3, core 31, plane materiel 32, roof 4, roofing slab 41, top panel 411, junction plate 412, waterproofing course 42, bituminized shingle layer 43 herein, bend up portion 1, bend up portion 2 45, upper mounting rail 5, protruding 51, lower mounting rail 6, longeron 7 is installed, hollow column 8, fixed head 81, location turn edge the terms such as 9, do not get rid of the possibility using other term.These terms are used to be only used to describe and explain essence of the present invention more easily; The restriction that they are construed to any one additional is all contrary with spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. an integrated house, comprise floor (1), the bracing frame (2) be arranged on floor (1), be arranged on the wallboard (3) in bracing frame (2) and be arranged on the roof (4) of bracing frame (2) top, it is characterized in that, support frame as described above (2) comprises the hollow column (8) that some upper mounting rails (5), lower mounting rail (6), installations longeron (7) are arranged with vertical floor (1); Described installation longeron (7) is connected on hollow column (8) along the axis extension of hollow column (8), described hollow column (8) side direction has mounting plane, and described installation longeron (7) has to be fitted and the installed surface extended to hollow column (8) two ends with mounting plane; The two ends of described upper mounting rail (5) are arranged on the top of two hollow columns (8), and are provided with between described upper mounting rail (5) and hollow column (8) and make mounting rail (5) be positioned at fixed structure on hollow column (8); Described lower mounting rail (6) to be arranged between two hollow columns (8) and to be connected on floor (1); Upper mounting rail (5) between described two hollow columns (8), lower mounting rail (6) and install and longeron (7) all have the location of digging to the direction, center between two center stand column turn edge (9), described location turn edge (9) form installing frame for installing wallboard (3).
2. a kind of integrated house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fixed structure comprises the projection (51) to hollow column (8) direction on mounting rail (5), and described projection (51) extend into hollow column (8) inner side and formed locate with hollow column (8).
3. a kind of integrated house according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described hollow column (8) inner side is connected with fixed head (81), and described projection (51) and fixed head (81) paste merga pass securing member and be connected.
4. a kind of integrated house according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described upper mounting rail (5), lower mounting rail (6), install and longeron (7) all have two parallel location and turn edge (9), described wallboard (3) is arranged on two location and turns edge between (9).
5. a kind of integrated house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described roof (4) stretches out bracing frame (2), and described roof (4) comprise roofing slab (41), waterproofing course (42) and bituminized shingle layer (43) from bottom to top successively, described waterproofing course (42) at least has the downward portion that bends up (44) on two edges be oppositely arranged, and described bituminized shingle layer (43) at least has the downward portion that bends up two (45) on two edges be oppositely arranged; Described roofing slab (41) edge leans and is bending up in portion one (44), described in bend up portion two (45) and be fastened in the portion of bending up (44).
6. a kind of integrated house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described roof (4) laterally stretches out bracing frame (2), and described roof (4) are provided with roofing slab (41), waterproofing course (42) and bituminized shingle layer (43) from bottom to top successively, described waterproofing course (42) at least on two edges be oppositely arranged, has the downward portion that bends up (44) or bituminized shingle layer (43) at least has the portion of bending up two (45) on two edges be oppositely arranged; Described roofing slab (41) edge leans and is bending up portion one (44) or bending up in portion two (45).
7. a kind of integrated house according to claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that, described in the lower end that bends up portion one (44) or bend up portion two (45) lower than described roofing slab (41).
8. a kind of integrated house according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, described roofing slab (41) is arranged on mounting rail (5), described roofing slab (41) comprises some pieces of top panels (411) and I-shaped junction plate (412), and described top panel (411) and top panel (411) are by junction plate (412) snapping.
9. a kind of integrated house according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described wallboard comprises in cellular core, and the both sides of described core are fixed with the plane materiel of tabular.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510119868.8A CN104712060B (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | A kind of integrated house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510119868.8A CN104712060B (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | A kind of integrated house |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104712060A true CN104712060A (en) | 2015-06-17 |
| CN104712060B CN104712060B (en) | 2017-07-07 |
Family
ID=53411748
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510119868.8A Active CN104712060B (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | A kind of integrated house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104712060B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106869307A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-06-20 | 浙江远成精工科技有限公司 | A kind of integrated house |
| CN107090913A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-08-25 | 万华集成房屋（烟台）有限公司 | A kind of collapsible house and its assembly and disassembly methods |
| JP6997947B2 (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2022-01-18 | 積水ハウス株式会社 | Installation structure of stud material |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009138494A (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2009-06-25 | Toyota Motor Corp | Independent column for steel house, steel house using the same, and panel construction method |
| CN201428180Y (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2010-03-24 | 卢锦敏 | Movable wooden house |
| CN202248964U (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-05-30 | 李学毅 | Novel integrated house |
| CN104032874A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-09-10 | 成都振中电气有限公司 | Novel ecological house structure |
| CN104358309A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-18 | 四川华铁钢结构有限公司 | Quickly installed high-strength house structure |
| CN204608984U (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-09-02 | 伯恩太阳能科技有限公司 | A kind of integrated house |
-
2015
- 2015-03-18 CN CN201510119868.8A patent/CN104712060B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009138494A (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2009-06-25 | Toyota Motor Corp | Independent column for steel house, steel house using the same, and panel construction method |
| CN201428180Y (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2010-03-24 | 卢锦敏 | Movable wooden house |
| CN202248964U (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-05-30 | 李学毅 | Novel integrated house |
| CN104032874A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-09-10 | 成都振中电气有限公司 | Novel ecological house structure |
| CN104358309A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-18 | 四川华铁钢结构有限公司 | Quickly installed high-strength house structure |
| CN204608984U (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-09-02 | 伯恩太阳能科技有限公司 | A kind of integrated house |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106869307A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-06-20 | 浙江远成精工科技有限公司 | A kind of integrated house |
| CN107090913A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-08-25 | 万华集成房屋（烟台）有限公司 | A kind of collapsible house and its assembly and disassembly methods |
| CN107090913B (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2024-03-08 | 万华建筑科技有限公司 | Folding house and disassembly and assembly method thereof |
| JP6997947B2 (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2022-01-18 | 積水ハウス株式会社 | Installation structure of stud material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104712060B (en) | 2017-07-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN206015895U (en) | Prefabricated assembled detachable one off houses | |
| CN104712060A (en) | Integrated house | |
| CN204608984U (en) | A kind of integrated house | |
| CN105525557A (en) | Structural system for indoor temporary rink ice surface supporting transfer and construction method thereof | |
| JP5775875B2 (en) | Structural system spacer construction system | |
| CN105064551A (en) | Movable wallboard system | |
| Cambiaso et al. | Innovative Timber Construction: Sustainability and Gigh Performance Building Skin | |
| CN217079091U (en) | Bamboo assembled building room | |
| CN205171738U (en) | Integrated form wall system | |
| CN201704967U (en) | Broken cold and heat bridge type integrated house | |
| CN103015746A (en) | Aluminum honeycomb prefabricated house | |
| US11053681B2 (en) | Ground beam and t-shaped or x-shaped member for a modular constructed building and a building incorporating same | |
| CN203097317U (en) | Aluminum honeycomb prefabricated house | |
| CN210529923U (en) | Assembled integral type multi-layer large-span bidirectional grid box type structure building | |
| CN109162359A (en) | For the assembling type steel structure module faced and built of constructing | |
| CN210507782U (en) | Movable building connecting structure and movable building | |
| CN112832454A (en) | Assembled steel frame composite light wall body house building | |
| KR101292748B1 (en) | Tailor-Made Manufacturing Method for Furniture-style Buildings and Traditional Korean-style Structure | |
| CN104929243A (en) | Movable portable dwelling | |
| CN204876206U (en) | Portable wallboard system | |
| CN102127978A (en) | House in light steel structure and construction method thereof | |
| CN203514906U (en) | Energy-saving ecological shock-proof house capable of being quickly built | |
| RU217596U1 (en) | Frame-frame construction of the building module | |
| CN208633379U (en) | A kind of civil engineering assembling wallboard | |
| CN210422012U (en) | Scenic spot integrated house capable of being assembled on site |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |