A kind of collapsible house and its assembly and disassembly methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of collapsible house and its assembly and disassembly methods, belong to movable dwellings technical field of structures.
Background technology
At present, existing movable dwellings is more to weld, be assemblied into main mounting means, and the material that house is used is also with weight steel
Based on structure, not only weight and volume are larger, and installation process is complex, have occurred in that several knots on the market at present
The Collapsible house of structure type, but construction it is complex, it is necessary to accessory it is more, complex installation process is unsuitable for wideling popularize
Use.Publication number CN105735480B discloses a kind of collapsible house and its installation method, and the Collapsible house takes after folding
Space is big, folding mode is complicated.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve, existing Collapsible house space-consuming is big, folding mode is complicated, it is excessive to fold part
It is not enough there is provided being occupied little space after a kind of folding, folding mode is simple, fold the few collapsible house of part and its dismounting side
Method.
The collapsible house of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of collapsible house, it is characterized in that:It is symmetrical and can mutually be assembled into one to form collapsible including structure
The folding modules A in house, folding module B, folding modules A and folding module B includes wallboard 3, and the upper end of wallboard 3 is flexibly connected
There is top plate 4, the lower end of wallboard 3 is fixedly connected with connecting plate 1, and one end of connecting plate 1 is connected with connecting plate 22, even
The both sides of fishplate bar 22 have been movably connected with gable upper plate 5, and the underside of gable upper plate 5 is connected with gable lower plate 6, fold
Modules A, folding module B top junction are assembled into one by removable top link 7, fold modules A, segmental mold
Block B side junction is assembled into one by removable lateral connector 8;
The top link 7 includes the roof beam 7-1 being arranged between two top plates 4, and roof beam 7-1 top is provided with installation
Roof lid 7-2 on two top plates 4, the downside of the top plate 4 is provided with contiguous block 7-3, contiguous block 7-3 and roof beam 7-1, top
It is fixedly connected, is integrated between the roof beam 7-1 and roof lid 7-2 by Bolted angle connection between plate 4;
The lateral connector 8 includes passing through spiral shell peg or pin between round-meshed side contiguous block 8-1, two side contiguous blocks
Axle is connected;
The lower end of gable lower plate 6 and connecting plate 1, the junction of connecting plate 22 by gemel connection together with,
The wallboard 3, top plate 4, it is respectively equipped with bolt hole in gable lower plate 6, after top plate 4 is folded, the bolt hole of top plate 4
Overlapped with the bolt hole of wallboard 3,
The side of gable lower plate 6 and wallboard 3, the junction of gable lower plate upper end, gable upper plate upper end and top plate 4 is bolted
Connect together;
A kind of collapsible house, is assembled into one, its special character exists successively by folding modules A, folding module C, folding module B
In:Folding modules A, folding module B structure are symmetrical, and including wallboard 3, the upper end of wallboard 3 is connected with top plate 4, wallboard
3 lower end is fixedly connected with connecting plate 1, and one end of connecting plate 1 is connected with connecting plate 22, the both sides of connecting plate 22
Gable upper plate 5 is movably connected with, the underside of gable upper plate 5 is connected with gable lower plate 6,
Folding module C includes column 9, and the left and right sides structure of column 9 is relatively old, the column including being fixedly connected with column 7
Connecting plate 10, the upper end of upright post connecting plate 10 is connected with top plate 4, and the lower end of upright post connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected with connecting plate
One 1, one end of connecting plate 1 is connected with connecting plate 22, and the both sides of connecting plate 22 have been movably connected with gable upper plate
5, the underside of gable upper plate 5 is connected with gable lower plate 6;
Fold modules A and fold module C, fold module C and be connected with folding module B top junction by removable top
Part 7 is assembled into one, and the top link 7 includes the roof beam 7-1 being arranged between two top plates 4, and roof beam 7-1's is upper
Side is provided with the roof lid 7-2 being arranged on two top plates 4, and the downside of the top plate 4 is provided with contiguous block 7-3, contiguous block 7-3 and room
It is fixedly connected, is integrated between the roof beam 7-1 and roof lid 7-2 by Bolted angle connection between back timber 7-1, top plate 4;
Fold modules A and fold module C, fold module C and be connected with folding module B side junction by removable side
Part 8 is assembled into one;The lateral connector 8 includes leading between round-meshed side contiguous block 8-1, two side contiguous blocks
Cross bolt or bearing pin connection;
The lower end of gable lower plate 6 and connecting plate 1, the junction of connecting plate 22 by gemel connection together with,
The wallboard 3, top plate 4, it is respectively equipped with bolt hole in gable lower plate 6, after top plate 4 is folded, the bolt hole of top plate 4
Overlapped with the bolt hole of wallboard 3,
The side of gable lower plate 6 and wallboard 3, the junction of gable lower plate upper end, gable upper plate upper end and top plate 4 is bolted
Connect together.
A kind of assembly and disassembly methods in collapsible house, it, which is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
House assembling process is as follows:
First, module expansion is folded
Selection folds module as needed, and the module after folding is put in place;
The expansion mode for folding modules A or folding module B is as follows:
The connecting plate 22 for folding module is opened first and places ground as room floor, then will fixed top plate 4 and wallboard 3
Bearing pin or bolt open, deploy top plate 4, keep top plate 4 in opened condition, by both sides gable lower plate 6 turn down with gable
Plate 5 constitutes gable, then that whole gable is upright, and gable lower plate and the side of wallboard 3 are fixed with bolt, gable lower plate with
The upper end of gable upper plate is fixed with top plate 4 with bolt, is formed and is folded modules A or folding module B;
The expansion mode for folding module C is as follows:
The connecting plate 22 of column side is opened first and places ground as room floor, then will fixed top plate 4 and wallboard 3
Bearing pin or bolt open, deploy top plate 4, keep top plate 4 in opened condition, by both sides gable lower plate 6 turn down with gable
Plate 5 constitutes gable, then that whole gable is upright, and gable lower plate and the side of wallboard 3 are fixed with bolt, gable lower plate with
The upper end of gable upper plate is fixed with top plate 4 with bolt, forms the half for folding module C, then in the same manner will be another
Half is deployed, you can is formed and folds module C;
2nd, the assembling of intermodule
The folding module registration mutually assembled is spliced together, side junction is secured together with lateral connector, will
Two side contiguous block 8-1 circular hole is aligned, and is then fixed with bolt or bearing pin;Top junction is fixed with top link
Roof lid is placed above roof beam, top plate to together, i.e., being placed between two top plates, roof beam between roof lid with passing through angle
Steel is fixedly connected, and is spaced apart contiguous block below top plate, is bolted to connection between contiguous block and roof beam, top plate, room
Room is completed;
House unloading process is as follows:
First, when house is dismantled, inversely carried out successively according to the above method, will first fold the assembly and disassembly between module:First will top
Bolt in portion's connector between contiguous block and roof beam, top plate is removed, and then removes contiguous block, roof beam, angle steel, room
Top cover is removed;Then the bolt or bearing pin of fixing side contiguous block are removed, you can module will be folded and separated;
2nd, the dismounting of module is folded:The dismounting mode for folding modules A or folding module B is as follows:
First by the bolt of fixed gable lower plate upper end, gable upper plate upper end and top plate 4, fixed gable lower plate and wallboard side
Bolt dismantling gets off, and whole gable is placed on connecting plate 22, and gable lower plate is rolled up, and covers on gable upper plate, will push up
Plate 4, which is put down, to be placed on wallboard, is fixed with bearing pin or bolt, and finally wallboard is placed on connecting plate two, completes dismounting
Fold;
The dismounting mode for folding module C is as follows:
The left and right sides is fixed to the bolt of gable lower plate upper end, gable upper plate upper end and top plate first, fixed gable lower plate is with standing
The Bolt dismantling of post contiguous block gets off, and whole gable is placed on connecting plate two, and gable lower plate is rolled up, covered on gable
On plate, top plate is put down and is placed on column contiguous block, connecting plate two is rolled up and is placed on column contiguous block, complete to tear open
Unload folding.
The collapsible house of the present invention, folding module is various, disclosure satisfy that different demands;Simultaneously fold after space compared with
It is small, it can be readily transported;Folding mode is simple, is easy to operation;Folding only needs to several simple components such as hinge just can be with complete
Into required part is less, is easy to fold.Whole house is installed to be attached using bolt, hinge etc., not only met structural requirement but also
Convenient disassembly, realizes that house is removable, reusable technical requirements.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1:The present invention folds modules A or B structural representation;
Fig. 2:Fig. 1 incomplete expanded schematic diagram;
Fig. 3:Fig. 1 expanded schematic diagrams;
Fig. 4:Gable and wallboard, the connection diagram of top plate in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5:Gable and connecting plate one, the connection diagram of connecting plate two in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6:The Collapsible house schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 7:Top connection diagram in Fig. 5;
Fig. 8:Side connection diagram in Fig. 5;
Fig. 9:Fold module C structural representation;
Figure 10:Top plate and bottom plate expanded schematic diagram in Fig. 9;
Figure 11:Top plate connection diagram in Fig. 9;
Figure 12:Fold module C expanded schematic diagram;
Figure 13:The Collapsible house schematic diagram of embodiment 2.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of no creative work
Example, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1.A kind of collapsible house, with reference to Fig. 6, including structure is symmetrical and mutually can be assembled into one to form folding
The folding modules A in stacked house, folding module B, fold modules A and fold module B, with reference to Fig. 1-3, including wallboard 3, wallboard
3 upper end is connected with top plate 4 by hinge, and the lower end of wallboard 3 is fixedly connected with connecting plate 1, one end of connecting plate 1
Connecting plate 22 is connected with by hinge or rotating shaft, the both sides of connecting plate 22 are connected with gable by hinge respectively
Plate 5, the lower section of gable upper plate 5 is connected with gable lower plate 6, lower end and connecting plate 1, the company of gable lower plate 6 by hinge
The connection of fishplate bar 22, with reference to Fig. 5, in the lower end of gable lower plate 6 and connecting plate 1, the junction of connecting plate 22, passes through hinge
Connect together,
The side of gable lower plate 6 and wallboard 3, the connection of gable lower plate upper end, gable upper plate upper end and top plate 4 are described with reference to Fig. 4
Wallboard 3, top plate 4, it is respectively equipped with bolt hole in gable lower plate 6, after top plate 4 is folded, bolt hole and the wallboard 3 of top plate 4
Bolt hole overlap,
The side of gable lower plate 6 and wallboard 3, the junction of gable lower plate upper end, gable upper plate upper end and top plate 4 is bolted
Connect together;
Fold modules A, folding module B top junction to be assembled into one by removable top link 7, fold module
A, folding module B side junction are assembled into one by removable lateral connector 8;
The top link 7, with reference to Fig. 7, including the roof beam 7-1 being arranged between two top plates 4, roof beam 7-1's is upper
Side is provided with the roof lid 7-2 being arranged on two top plates 4, and the downside of the top plate 4 is provided with contiguous block 7-3, contiguous block 7-3 and room
It is fixedly connected, is integrated between the roof beam 7-1 and roof lid 7-2 by Bolted angle connection between back timber 7-1, top plate 4;
The lateral connector 8, with reference to Fig. 8, including round-meshed side contiguous block 8-1, leads between two side contiguous blocks
Cross bolt or bearing pin connection.
The assembly and disassembly methods in the collapsible house, comprise the following steps:
House assembling process is as follows:
First, module expansion is folded
Selection folds modules A, folds module B as needed, and the module after folding is put in place;
The expansion mode for folding modules A or folding module B is as follows:
The connecting plate 22 for folding module is opened first and places ground as room floor, then will fixed top plate 4 and wallboard 3
Bearing pin or bolt open, deploy top plate 4, keep top plate 4 in opened condition, by both sides gable lower plate 6 turn down with gable
Plate 5 constitutes gable, then that whole gable is upright, and gable lower plate and the side of wallboard 3 are fixed with bolt, gable lower plate with
The upper end of gable upper plate is fixed with top plate 4 with bolt, is formed and is folded modules A or folding module B;
2nd, the assembling of intermodule
The folding modules A mutually assembled, folding module B are aligned and be spliced together, side junction is fixed with lateral connector
To together, will two side contiguous block 8-1 circular hole align, then fixed with bolt or bearing pin;Push up top junction
Portion's connector is secured together, i.e., placed between two top plates and roof lid is placed above roof beam, top plate, roof beam is with roof
It is fixedly connected between lid by angle steel, is spaced apart contiguous block below top plate, passes through bolt between contiguous block and roof beam, top plate
It is fixedly connected, house is completed;
House unloading process is as follows:
First, when house is dismantled, inversely carried out successively according to the above method, will first fold the assembly and disassembly between module:First will top
Bolt in portion's connector between contiguous block and roof beam, top plate is removed, and then removes contiguous block, roof beam, angle steel, room
Top cover is removed;Then the bolt or bearing pin of fixing side contiguous block are removed, you can module will be folded and separated;
2nd, the dismounting of module is folded:The dismounting mode for folding modules A or folding module B is as follows:
First by the bolt of fixed gable lower plate upper end, gable upper plate upper end and top plate 4, fixed gable lower plate and wallboard side
Bolt dismantling gets off, and whole gable is placed on connecting plate 22, and gable lower plate is rolled up, and covers on gable upper plate, will push up
Plate 4, which is put down, to be placed on wallboard, is fixed with bearing pin or bolt, and finally wallboard is placed on connecting plate two, completes dismounting
Fold.
Embodiment 2.A kind of collapsible house, with reference to Figure 13, by folding modules A, folds module C, folding module B group successively
Dress is integrated, and folding modules A, folding module B structure are symmetrical, and with reference to Fig. 1-3, including wallboard 3, the upper end of wallboard 3 passes through
Hinge is connected with top plate 4, and the lower end of wallboard 3 is fixedly connected with connecting plate 1, one end of connecting plate 1 by hinge or
Rotating shaft is connected with connecting plate 22, and the both sides of connecting plate 22 are connected with gable upper plate 5, gable by hinge respectively
The lower section of plate 5 is connected with gable lower plate 6, lower end and connecting plate 1, the company of connecting plate 22 of gable lower plate 6 by hinge
Connect, with reference to Fig. 5, in the lower end of gable lower plate 6 and connecting plate 1, the junction of connecting plate 22, by gemel connection to together,
The side of gable lower plate 6 and wallboard 3, the connection of gable lower plate upper end, gable upper plate upper end and top plate 4 are described with reference to Fig. 4
Wallboard 3, top plate 4, it is respectively equipped with bolt hole in gable lower plate 6, after top plate 4 is folded, bolt hole and the wallboard 3 of top plate 4
Bolt hole overlap,
The side of gable lower plate 6 and wallboard 3, the junction of gable lower plate upper end, gable upper plate upper end and top plate 4 is bolted
Connect together;
Module C is folded, with reference to Fig. 9-12, including column 9, the left and right sides structure of column 9 is relatively old, including solid with column 7
Surely the upright post connecting plate 10 connected, the upper end of upright post connecting plate 10 is connected with top plate 4 by hinge, upright post connecting plate 10
Lower end is fixedly connected with connecting plate 1, and one end of connecting plate 1 is connected with connecting plate 22, connecting plate 22 by hinge
Both sides gable upper plate 5 is connected with by hinge respectively, the underside of gable upper plate 5 is connected with gable lower plate 6, gable
The lower end of lower plate 6 and connecting plate 1, the connection of connecting plate 22, with reference to Fig. 4, the lower end of gable lower plate 6 and connecting plate 1,
The junction of connecting plate 22, by gemel connection to together,
The side of gable lower plate 6 and wallboard 3, the connection of gable lower plate upper end, gable upper plate upper end and top plate 4 are described with reference to Fig. 4
Wallboard 3, top plate 4, it is respectively equipped with bolt hole in gable lower plate 6, after top plate 4 is folded, bolt hole and the wallboard 3 of top plate 4
Bolt hole overlap, the side of gable lower plate 6 and wallboard 3, the junction of gable lower plate upper end, gable upper plate upper end and top plate 4 are logical
Bolt is crossed to be fixedly attached together;
Fold modules A and fold module C, fold module C and be connected with folding module B top junction by removable top
Part 7 is assembled into one, the top link 7, with reference to Fig. 7, including the roof beam 7-1 being arranged between two top plates 4, roof
Beam 7-1 top is provided with the roof lid 7-2 being arranged on two top plates 4, and the downside of the top plate 4 is provided with contiguous block 7-3, connection
It is fixedly connected between block 7-3 and roof beam 7-1, top plate 4, is by Bolted angle connection between the roof beam 7-1 and roof lid 7-2
One;
Fold modules A and fold module C, fold module C and be connected with folding module B side junction by removable side
Part 8 is assembled into one;The lateral connector 8, with reference to Fig. 8, including round-meshed side contiguous block 8-1, two sides connect
Connect between block and to be connected by bolt or bearing pin.
The assembly and disassembly methods in the collapsible house, comprise the following steps:
House assembling process is as follows:
First, module expansion is folded
Selection folds module as needed, and the module after folding is put in place;
The expansion mode for folding modules A or folding module B is as follows:
The connecting plate 22 for folding module is opened first and places ground as room floor, then will fixed top plate 4 and wallboard 3
Bearing pin or bolt open, deploy top plate 4, keep top plate 4 in opened condition, by both sides gable lower plate 6 turn down with gable
Plate 5 constitutes gable, then that whole gable is upright, and gable lower plate and the side of wallboard 3 are fixed with bolt, gable lower plate with
The upper end of gable upper plate is fixed with top plate 4 with bolt, is formed and is folded modules A or folding module B;
The expansion mode for folding module C is as follows:
The connecting plate 22 of column side is opened first and places ground as room floor, then will fixed top plate 4 and wallboard 3
Bearing pin or bolt open, deploy top plate 4, keep top plate 4 in opened condition, by both sides gable lower plate 6 turn down with gable
Plate 5 constitutes gable, then that whole gable is upright, and gable lower plate and the side of wallboard 3 are fixed with bolt, gable lower plate with
The upper end of gable upper plate is fixed with top plate 4 with bolt, forms the half for folding module C, then in the same manner will be another
Half is deployed, you can is formed and folds module C;
2nd, the assembling of intermodule
The folding module registration mutually assembled is spliced together, side junction is secured together with lateral connector, will
Two side contiguous block 8-1 circular hole is aligned, and is then fixed with bolt or bearing pin;Top junction is fixed with top link
Roof lid is placed above roof beam, top plate to together, i.e., being placed between two top plates, roof beam between roof lid with passing through angle
Steel is fixedly connected, and is spaced apart contiguous block below top plate, is bolted to connection between contiguous block and roof beam, top plate, room
Room is completed;
House unloading process is as follows:
First, when house is dismantled, inversely carried out successively according to the above method, will first fold the assembly and disassembly between module:First will top
Bolt in portion's connector between contiguous block and roof beam, top plate is removed, and then removes contiguous block, roof beam, angle steel, room
Top cover is removed;Then the bolt or bearing pin of fixing side contiguous block are removed, you can module will be folded and separated;
2nd, the dismounting of module is folded:The dismounting mode for folding modules A or folding module B is as follows:
First by the bolt of fixed gable lower plate upper end, gable upper plate upper end and top plate 4, fixed gable lower plate and wallboard side
Bolt dismantling gets off, and whole gable is placed on connecting plate 22, and gable lower plate is rolled up, and covers on gable upper plate, will push up
Plate 4, which is put down, to be placed on wallboard, is fixed with bearing pin or bolt, and finally wallboard is placed on connecting plate two, completes dismounting
Fold;
The dismounting mode for folding module C is as follows:
The left and right sides is fixed to the bolt of gable lower plate upper end, gable upper plate upper end and top plate first, fixed gable lower plate is with standing
The Bolt dismantling of post contiguous block gets off, and whole gable is placed on connecting plate two, and gable lower plate is rolled up, covered on gable
On plate, top plate is put down and is placed on column contiguous block, connecting plate two is rolled up and is placed on column contiguous block, complete to tear open
Unload folding.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.