CN104686416A - Breeding device and breeding method for bottom-dwelling shellfishes - Google Patents
Breeding device and breeding method for bottom-dwelling shellfishes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104686416A CN104686416A CN201510074483.4A CN201510074483A CN104686416A CN 104686416 A CN104686416 A CN 104686416A CN 201510074483 A CN201510074483 A CN 201510074483A CN 104686416 A CN104686416 A CN 104686416A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- gauze
- culturing pool
- benthic mollusca
- base plate
- culture device
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a breeding device and a breeding method for bottom-dwelling shellfishes. The breeding device comprises a bottom plate and side walls extending upwards from the periphery of the bottom plate, and the bottom plate and the side walls form a breeding pond; the breeding device further comprises a partition, gauze, a sand layer, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe; the partition is arranged on the bottom plate, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the partition; the gauze is laid on an inner side of the breeding pond and used for covering the bottom plate and the side walls of the breeding pond, and the gauze is positioned on one side, far away from the bottom plate, of the partition; the sand layer is laid on the gauze; the water inlet pipe is arranged above the breeding pond, and water outlets of the water inlet pipe are formed in the breeding pond; the water outlet pipe is mounted at the bottom of the breeding pond and penetrates through a position close to the bottom plate from the bottom plate or the side walls. The breeding device and the breeding method for the bottom-dwelling shellfishes can solve a problem of high possibility of causing disease occurrence of the bottom-dwelling shellfishes due to inconvenient cleaning caused by direct discharge of excrements of the bottom-dwelling shellfishes into the sand layer in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention, about a kind of aquaculture device and cultural method, particularly relates to a kind of benthic mollusca and crustacean culture device and cultural method.
Background technology
In prior art, dwell shell-fish such as swimming crab, the propagating artificially of flower clam etc. in the end, be at the bottom of the pond of culturing pool on directly spread sand bed, swimming crab, flower clam etc. drop into culturing pool, regular feeding.Because the ight soil of swimming crab, flower clam etc. and swill directly enter in sand bed, it can produce the mixture of nitrogenous, phosphorus etc. after decomposing, cause pool water pollution, this is also the reason of the morbidity such as swimming crab, flower clam, during cultivation, need often change water and clean sand bed, work heavy.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of benthic mollusca and crustacean culture device and cultural method, directly enters sand bed inconvenience cleaning and the problem that easily causes benthic mollusca and shell-fish morbidity to solve benthonic excreta of the prior art.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of benthic mollusca and crustacean culture device, the sidewall comprising base plate and upwards extend from this floor peripheral, and this base plate and this sidewall form culturing pool jointly, this cultivator comprises: dividing plate, be arranged on this base plate, and this dividing plate has plurality of through holes; Gauze, is layed in the inner side of this culturing pool and covers this base plate and this sidewall of this culturing pool, and this gauze is positioned at the side away from this base plate of this dividing plate; Sand bed, is layed on this gauze; Water inlet pipe, is arranged at above this culturing pool, and the delivery port of this water inlet pipe is positioned at this culturing pool; And outlet pipe, be installed on bottom this culturing pool, and be set out from this base plate or from the position that this sidewall closes on this base plate.
As optional technical scheme, the aperture of this gauze is less than the minimum diameter of sand in this sand bed.
As optional technical scheme, this delivery port of this water inlet pipe is provided with high-pressure water nozzle.
As optional technical scheme, also comprise winding-structure, be arranged on this culturing pool, this winding-structure is fixed at one end or the relative two ends of this gauze, and this gauze can be wound on this winding-structure.
As optional technical scheme, this base plate is the arcuate structure with concave inward structure towards the first surface of this dividing plate.
As optional technical scheme, this cultivator also comprises Ultrasonic Cleaning structure, this Ultrasonic Cleaning structure installment on this dividing plate, in order to clean this sand bed.
As optional technical scheme, this outlet pipe has syphon structure.
The present invention also provides a kind of benthic mollusca and crustacean culture method, and this cultural method comprises: step S1, provides as the benthic mollusca in claim 1-5 as described in any one and crustacean culture device; Step S2, cultivates benthic mollusca and shell-fish spreading on this sand bed of this cultivator; Step S3, shakes or vibrates this gauze, opens this water inlet pipe and carries out rinsing and open this outlet pipe, is got rid of by the waste water in this culturing pool.
As optional technical scheme, this cultivator also comprises Ultrasonic Cleaning structure, this Ultrasonic Cleaning structure installment on this dividing plate, wherein, in this step S3, shake or also comprise before vibrating this gauze open this Ultrasonic Cleaning structure; Or in this step S3, the step shaking or vibrate this gauze is open shake or the vibration that this Ultrasonic Cleaning structure carries out this gauze.
As optional technical scheme, this outlet pipe is syphon structure, wherein, in this step S3, open this water inlet pipe and rinse, and when the U-tube height of the water level in this culturing pool higher than this syphon structure, open this outlet pipe again, utilize siphon principle automatically to get rid of this waste water.
Compared with prior art, benthic mollusca of the present invention and crustacean culture device and cultural method, by arranging the dividing plate with through hole on culturing pool base plate, and sand bed is arranged at above gauze, the mode that rinsed by shake gauze, high-pressure water nozzle and syphon structure etc. is combined, to improve cleannes and the cleaning efficiency of cleaning when culturing pool changes water, excreta can be got rid of in time, be more conducive to benthic mollusca and crustacean growth.
Can be further understood by following detailed Description Of The Invention and institute's accompanying drawings about the advantages and spirit of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1 shows that the schematic diagram of the first embodiment according to benthic mollusca of the present invention and crustacean culture device;
Figure 2 shows that the schematic diagram of the second embodiment according to benthic mollusca of the present invention and crustacean culture device;
Figure 3 shows that the schematic diagram of the 3rd embodiment according to benthic mollusca of the present invention and crustacean culture device.
Embodiment
Refer to Fig. 1, Figure 1 shows that the schematic diagram of the first embodiment according to benthic mollusca of the present invention and crustacean culture device.The invention provides a kind of benthic mollusca and crustacean culture device, the sidewall 12 comprising base plate 11 and upwards extend from base plate 11 periphery, and base plate 11 and sidewall 12 form culturing pool 1 jointly, above-mentioned cultivator also comprises: dividing plate 6, gauze 4, sand bed 5, water inlet pipe 2 and outlet pipe 7.Dividing plate 6 is arranged on base plate 11, and dividing plate 6 has plurality of through holes, so that the eliminating of follow-up waste water.Gauze 4 is layed in the inner side of culturing pool 1 and covers base plate 11 and the sidewall 12 of culturing pool 1, and gauze 4 is positioned at the side 61 away from base plate 11 of dividing plate 6.Sand bed 5 is layed on gauze 4.Water inlet pipe 2 is arranged at above culturing pool 1, and the delivery port 3 of water inlet pipe 2 is positioned at culturing pool 1.Outlet pipe 7 is installed on bottom culturing pool 1, and is set out from base plate 11 or from the position that sidewall 12 closes on base plate 11.
Wherein, the aperture of gauze 4 is less than the minimum diameter of sand in sand bed 5, so to make the such as sea sand of the sand in sand bed 5 can not spill from the hole of gauze 4.The average diameter of above-mentioned sand is such as 2mm-10mm.
In addition, the delivery port 3 of water inlet pipe 2 is also provided with high-pressure water nozzle, in order to sand bed 5 inject high pressure water, to clean the sand in sand bed 5 better.
For the benthic mollusca in present embodiment and crustacean culture device, when if desired carrying out clean to culturing pool 1, gauze 4 can be shaken, open outlet pipe 7, in culturing pool 1 while water gravity flow, waste water is taken away, and the high-pressure water nozzle simultaneously opening water inlet pipe 2 utilizes water under high pressure to rinse sand bed 5.
Refer to Fig. 2, Figure 2 shows that the schematic diagram of the second embodiment according to benthic mollusca of the present invention and crustacean culture device.The similar of the benthic mollusca in present embodiment and crustacean culture device and the benthic mollusca shown in Fig. 1 and crustacean culture device, difference is, in order to improve the cleannes of cleaning efficiency when culturing pool 1 changes water and cleaning, cultivator in present embodiment also comprises Ultrasonic Cleaning structure 8, Ultrasonic Cleaning structure 8 is installed on dividing plate 6, in order to clean sand bed 5.
For the benthic mollusca in present embodiment and crustacean culture device, when if desired carrying out clean to culturing pool 1, first can open Ultrasonic Cleaning structure 8 makes gauze 4 vibrate or shake, thus sand bed 5 is cleaned, open outlet pipe 7, while water gravity flow, waste water is taken away in culturing pool 1, and the high-pressure water nozzle simultaneously opening water inlet pipe 2 utilizes water under high pressure to rinse sand bed 5.
Refer to Fig. 3, Figure 3 shows that the schematic diagram of the 3rd embodiment according to benthic mollusca of the present invention and crustacean culture device.The similar of the benthic mollusca in present embodiment and crustacean culture device and the benthic mollusca shown in Fig. 2 and crustacean culture device, difference is, in present embodiment, outlet pipe 17 has syphon structure 701.For the benthic mollusca in present embodiment and crustacean culture device, when if desired carrying out clean to culturing pool 1, Ultrasonic Cleaning structure 8 can be first utilized to make gauze 4 vibrate or shake, thus sand bed 5 is cleaned, then open water inlet pipe 2, when the water level in culturing pool 1 exceedes the height of U-tube 27 of syphon structure 701, high pressure can be formed, waste water in culturing pool 1 is siphoned away automatically, realizes Auto-drainage, and spray clear water by water inlet pipe 2 or water under high pressure rinses.
In addition, in present embodiment, base plate 11 is the arcuate structure 13 with concave inward structure 14 towards the first surface of dividing plate 6, so more can be conducive to wastewater streams in culturing pool 1 to outlet pipe 17 to go out pipe 17 from water and flow out.And, preferably, be the middle part indent of first surface in present embodiment.
In addition, in order to improve automation and the intellectuality of above-mentioned culturing pool, in another embodiment, cultivator also comprises winding-structure, be arranged on culturing pool 1, winding-structure is fixed at one end or the relative two ends of gauze 4, and gauze 4 can be wound on winding-structure, wherein above-mentioned winding-structure drives by motor, realizes winding and the shake of gauze 4.And Ultrasonic Cleaning structure 8, water inlet pipe 3, outlet pipe 7 (17) can install electrically operated valve, mix relay simultaneously.Be numbered by single-chip microcomputer each equipment to each culturing pool 1, carry out the independent control of culturing pool 1.Nitrogen sensor or camera can also be installed, in order to monitor the water quality in culturing pool 1 in real time, to determine whether change water in culturing pool 1.In addition, by the mobile phone of above-mentioned information and raiser or computer are connected, long-range connection or control can also be realized.
The present invention also provides a kind of benthic mollusca and crustacean culture method, and this cultural method comprises the following steps:
Step S1, provides the benthic mollusca as above shown in Fig. 1 and crustacean culture device;
Step S2, cultivates benthic mollusca and shell-fish such as swimming crab spreading on the sand bed of cultivator;
Step S3, shake or vibration gauze, open this water inlet pipe and carry out rinsing and open this outlet pipe, got rid of by the waste water in this culturing pool.
In addition, the delivery port of water inlet pipe is also provided with high-pressure water nozzle, in order to sand bed inject high pressure water, to clean the sand in sand bed better.
For the benthic mollusca in present embodiment and crustacean culture device, when if desired carrying out clean to culturing pool, gauze can be shaken, open outlet pipe, while the gravity flow of cultivation pool inner water, waste water is taken away, and the high-pressure water nozzle simultaneously opening water inlet pipe utilizes water under high pressure to rinse sand bed.
In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, in order to improve the cleannes of cleaning efficiency when culturing pool changes water and cleaning, the cultivator in present embodiment also comprises Ultrasonic Cleaning structure, Ultrasonic Cleaning structure installment on dividing plate, in order to clean sand bed.Wherein, in present embodiment, in above-mentioned steps S3, also comprise before shake or vibration gauze and open Ultrasonic Cleaning structure; Or in above-mentioned steps S3, the step of shake or vibration gauze is open shake or the vibration that Ultrasonic Cleaning structure carries out gauze.
For the benthic mollusca in present embodiment and crustacean culture device, when if desired carrying out clean to culturing pool, first can open Ultrasonic Cleaning structure makes gauze vibrate or shake, thus sand bed is cleaned, open outlet pipe, while the gravity flow of cultivation pool inner water, waste water is taken away, and the high-pressure water nozzle simultaneously opening water inlet pipe utilizes water under high pressure to rinse sand bed.
Again in an embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, outlet pipe is syphon structure, wherein, in present embodiment, in above-mentioned steps S3, open this water inlet pipe to rinse, and when the U-tube height of the water level in this culturing pool higher than this syphon structure, then open this outlet pipe, utilize siphon principle Auto-drainage.
For the benthic mollusca in present embodiment and crustacean culture device, when if desired carrying out clean to culturing pool, Ultrasonic Cleaning structure can be first utilized to clean sand bed, open water inlet pipe again, when the water level in culturing pool exceedes the height of the U-tube of syphon structure 7, can high pressure be formed, the waste water in culturing pool is siphoned away automatically, realize Auto-drainage, rinsed by water inlet pipe sprinkling clear water or water under high pressure more afterwards.
In addition, in present embodiment, base plate is the arcuate structure with concave inward structure towards the first surface of dividing plate, so more can be conducive to wastewater streams in culturing pool to outlet pipe to go out pipe from water and flow out.And, preferably, be the middle part indent of first surface in present embodiment.
In sum, benthic mollusca of the present invention and crustacean culture device and cultural method, by arranging the dividing plate with through hole on culturing pool base plate, and sand bed is arranged at above gauze, the mode that rinsed by shake gauze, high-pressure water nozzle and syphon structure etc. is combined, to improve cleannes and the cleaning efficiency of cleaning when culturing pool changes water, excreta can be got rid of in time, be more conducive to benthic mollusca and crustacean growth.
By the above detailed description of preferred embodiments, be wish clearly to describe feature of the present invention and spirit, and not with above-mentioned disclosed preferred embodiment, protection scope of the present invention limited.The protection domain of the claim that the present invention applies for should do the broadest explanation, with the arrangement causing it to contain all possible change and tool equality according to above-mentioned explanation.
Claims (10)
1. benthic mollusca and a crustacean culture device, the sidewall comprising base plate and upwards extend from this floor peripheral, and this base plate and this sidewall form culturing pool jointly, it is characterized in that this cultivator comprises:
Dividing plate, is arranged on this base plate, and this dividing plate has plurality of through holes;
Gauze, is layed in the inner side of this culturing pool and covers this base plate and this sidewall of this culturing pool, and this gauze is positioned at the side away from this base plate of this dividing plate;
Sand bed, is layed on this gauze;
Water inlet pipe, is arranged at above this culturing pool, and the delivery port of this water inlet pipe is positioned at this culturing pool; And outlet pipe, be installed on bottom this culturing pool, and be set out from this base plate or from the position that this sidewall closes on this base plate.
2. benthic mollusca as claimed in claim 1 and crustacean culture device, is characterized in that the aperture of this gauze is less than the minimum diameter of sand in this sand bed.
3. benthic mollusca as claimed in claim 1 and crustacean culture device, is characterized in that this delivery port of this water inlet pipe is provided with high-pressure water nozzle.
4. benthic mollusca as claimed in claim 1 and crustacean culture device, characterized by further comprising winding-structure, be arranged on this culturing pool, this winding-structure is fixed at one end or the relative two ends of this gauze, and this gauze can be wound on this winding-structure.
5. benthic mollusca as claimed in claim 1 and crustacean culture device, is characterized in that this base plate is the arcuate structure with concave inward structure towards the first surface of this dividing plate.
6. benthic mollusca as claimed in claim 1 and crustacean culture device, is characterized in that this cultivator also comprises Ultrasonic Cleaning structure, this Ultrasonic Cleaning structure installment on this dividing plate, in order to clean this sand bed.
7. benthic mollusca as claimed in claim 1 and crustacean culture device, is characterized in that this outlet pipe has syphon structure.
8. benthic mollusca and a crustacean culture method, is characterized in that this cultural method comprises:
Step S1, provides as the benthic mollusca in claim 1-5 as described in any one and crustacean culture device;
Step S2, cultivates benthic mollusca and shell-fish spreading on this sand bed of this cultivator;
Step S3, shakes or vibrates this gauze, opens this water inlet pipe and carries out rinsing and open this outlet pipe, is got rid of by the waste water in this culturing pool.
9. benthic mollusca as claimed in claim 8 and crustacean culture method, it is characterized in that this cultivator also comprises Ultrasonic Cleaning structure, this Ultrasonic Cleaning structure installment is on this dividing plate, wherein, in this step S3, shake or also comprise before vibrating this gauze open this Ultrasonic Cleaning structure; Or in this step S3, the step shaking or vibrate this gauze is open shake or the vibration that this Ultrasonic Cleaning structure carries out this gauze.
10. benthic mollusca as claimed in claim 8 and crustacean culture method, it is characterized in that this outlet pipe is syphon structure, wherein, in this step S3, open this water inlet pipe to rinse, and when the U-tube height of the water level in this culturing pool higher than this syphon structure, then open this outlet pipe, utilize siphon principle automatically to get rid of this waste water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510074483.4A CN104686416A (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | Breeding device and breeding method for bottom-dwelling shellfishes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510074483.4A CN104686416A (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | Breeding device and breeding method for bottom-dwelling shellfishes |
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| CN104686416A true CN104686416A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510074483.4A Pending CN104686416A (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | Breeding device and breeding method for bottom-dwelling shellfishes |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106386639A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-02-15 | 天津渤海水产研究所 | Industrial culture device capable of simulating flounder paralichthys wild benthic environment |
| CN107041331A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-15 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Dwell and living in caves property fish farming installation at a kind of bottom |
| CN107517903A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-29 | 无为县瑞康特种水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of steamed crab cultivation apparatus |
| CN111493015A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-07 | 浙江万里学院 | Air lift type floating frame culture system for shellfish in pond |
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| CN111493015A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-07 | 浙江万里学院 | Air lift type floating frame culture system for shellfish in pond |
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