KR20150004968A - Cleaning of fish farm equipment - Google Patents

Cleaning of fish farm equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20150004968A
KR20150004968A KR20130077802A KR20130077802A KR20150004968A KR 20150004968 A KR20150004968 A KR 20150004968A KR 20130077802 A KR20130077802 A KR 20130077802A KR 20130077802 A KR20130077802 A KR 20130077802A KR 20150004968 A KR20150004968 A KR 20150004968A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
pipe
suction
water tank
suction pipe
jetting
Prior art date
Application number
KR20130077802A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박근우
Original Assignee
박근우
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 박근우 filed Critical 박근우
Priority to KR20130077802A priority Critical patent/KR20150004968A/en
Publication of KR20150004968A publication Critical patent/KR20150004968A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

[0001] The present invention relates to a farm cleaning apparatus, and more particularly, to a cleaning apparatus for a farm, which is capable of cleaning contaminated soil in aquaculture environment without separating water or cultured fish and shellfish from a water tank, And a drain pump coupled to the suction pipe to provide a suction force, wherein the suction pump includes a suction pipe disposed in parallel to the spray pipe and spaced apart from the spray pipe and having a suction port formed in a longitudinal direction thereof, .

Description

{CLEANING OF FISH FARM EQUIPMENT}

The present invention relates to a cleaning device for a sanitary landfill, which is capable of cleaning contaminants settled in aquaculture environment without separating water or cultured fish and shellfish from the water tank.

In general, fish and shellfish produced in aquariums, for example, reefs and young abalones, cause food contamination of the water and food by mixing the food with sunken food on the floor. In order to prevent such contamination, it is necessary to move the fish and shellfish to another place and to clean the water by clearing the water, which causes frequent stress on the fish and shellfish, causing another mortality, There is a problem that it takes a long time to separate the growth plate in the environment where a large number of growth plates are installed in the middle of the water tank to secure a large area.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for removing contaminants deposited on the bottom of a water tank without removing the growth plate installed in the water tank, The present invention relates to a cleaning apparatus for cleaning a farm.

In order to accomplish the above object, the technical idea of the present invention is to provide a farm cleaning apparatus 100 for cleaning a deposit on the bottom of a water tank 10, A suction pipe 121 formed in parallel with the injection pipe 111 and spaced apart from the injection pipe 111 and having a suction port 125 formed in a longitudinal direction thereof; And a drain pump 200 coupled to the suction pipe 121 to provide a suction force.

The injection pipe 111 may be a plurality of pipes, and the injection pipe 111 and the suction pipe 121 may be alternately arranged.

In addition, the injection port 115 may be formed to be inclined toward the suction pipe 121 in the injection pipe 111.

And a cap 150 for covering the suction pipe 121 and the spray pipe 111 from above.

In addition, the suction pipe 121 may be located above the injection pipe 111.

The air conditioner further includes a filter (140) disposed between the spray pipe (111) and the suction pipe (121) and having a filter hole smaller than the fish or shellfish being cultured.

And a wheel 160 disposed on both sides of the jetting port 115 and supporting the farm cleaning apparatus 100 from the bottom of the water tank.

According to the aquaculture system as described above, since the growth plate and the fish and shellfish are not separated from the water tank and the water is not emptied from the water tank, it is possible to save both the time and the labor cost to be spent on the cleaning and the cost, It is possible to minimize the stress and to create a healthy aquaculture environment.

 It is effective.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a use state diagram of a farm cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 2 is a top perspective view of a part of a farm cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention that enters a water tank; FIG.
FIG. 3 is a rear view showing a fluid flow in a portion of the aquarium cleaning apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
4 is a bottom perspective view for explaining a configuration of a part of a farm cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention that enters a water tank.
FIG. 5 is a side view showing a cleaning method of a part of a farm cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention that enters a water tank; FIG.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 is a top perspective view of a part of a farm cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention that enters a water tank.

As shown in the drawing, the farm cleaning apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention can clean (clean) the pollutants settled on the bottom of the water tank 10 without removing the fish and shellfish being cultured in the aquaculture environment And is cleaned by using a high-pressure fluid injected through the injection port 115 of the injection pipe 111 to flood the pollutant in water and suck it through the suction pipe 121 .

Hereinafter, the structure of the aquaculture cleaning apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.

3 is a rear view illustrating fluid flow in a portion of the aquarium cleaning apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.

The farm cleaning apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a suction pipe 121 having an inlet 125 formed therein, a drain pump 200 coupled to the suction pipe 121 to provide a suction force, An injection pipe 111 formed with an injection port 115 toward the bottom and an underwater motor 130 coupled to the injection pipe 111 to deliver hydraulic pressure.

According to such a configuration, it is possible to clean the contaminants settled on the bottom of the water tank 10 without separating the growth plate, the water, and the fishery products being cultured from the water tank 10 even in the environment where the growth plate is formed in the middle of the water tank 10 do.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the farm cleaning apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the above-described configurations.

First, general features of the water tub 10 will be described before explaining another configuration. As shown in FIG. 1, the water tank (10) used for the cultivation of reefs and young abalones is generally formed to have a length longer than the width to form a rectangular parallelepiped having a hollow shape. Since fish and shellfish such as crabs and young abalone are attached to the wall or floor of the water tank 10, a plurality of growth plates which are partitioned in the middle of the water tank 10 are installed in a single water tank 10 for culturing a large amount of fish and shellfish Thereby maximizing the surface that may be attached. However, cleaning the bottom of the water tank 10 in the environment where the fish and shellfish are attached to the bottom and the wall of the water tank 10 and the growth plate is formed in the middle of the water tank 10 is in fact a great difficult task.

In order to solve such a difficulty, it has been proposed not to fix the growth plate to the water tank (10) but to connect the growth plate to the elevation device constructed in the aerial farm and lift up the growth plate during cleaning. It became easier.

However, if the water in the tank (10) was removed for cleaning, and the fishermen were moved to another place, the fishermen would be severely stressed and could not solve the problem.

The present invention is designed to be used in the water tank 10 of this environment. It is a cleaning device that allows water to pass through the bottom of the water tank 10 when the growth plate is lifted a little while the fish and shellfish remain intact.

FIG. 4 is a bottom perspective view for explaining the structure of a part of a farm cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention that enters a water tank.

As shown in the drawing, the farm cleaning apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a spray pipe 111 for spraying a fluid to one side in order to facilitate the suction of contaminants. A jetting port 115 is formed at one side of the jetting pipe 111 for jetting the fluid and a fluid coming out from the jetting port 115 hits the bottom of the water tank 10 to form a turbulent flow to flood the eroded contaminant So that it has a functional characteristic that facilitates cleaning.

In order to perform such a function, a submerged motor (130) is connected to the injection pipe (111) to send the hydraulic pressure to the injection pipe (111). Since the cleaning period of the water tank 10 is generally about 3 to 4 days, the pollutants settled in the water tank 10 are not solidified, so that the output of the underwater motor 130 need not be as strong as the high pressure water sprayer. Since the farm cleaning apparatus 100 is operated while the water in the water tank 10 is operated, the water in the water tank 10 is supplied to the underwater motor 130 instead of freshly injecting the fluid sprayed from the spray tube 111 The underwater motor 130 may be installed in the injection pipe 111 so that the flow of the fluid generated at the output of the underwater motor 130 is directly transmitted to the water tub 111 10 to the floor.

A submersible motor 130 may be coupled to each of the injection pipes 111. However, as in the embodiment of the present invention, a configuration in which one submersible motor 130 transfers fluid to a plurality of injection pipes 111 The injection water conveyance pipe 113 for dividing the flow of the fluid generated in the underwater motor 130 into the respective injection pipes 111 can be a coupling medium of the injection pipe 111 and the underwater motor 130 will be.

In addition, a suction pipe 121 having a suction port 125 in the longitudinal direction is disposed on one side so as to be spaced apart from the spray pipe 111. In order to effectively clean the water tank 10, it is preferable that the suction pipe 121 has a length corresponding to the width of the water tank 10 so that it can be ironed thoroughly. A plurality of suction ports 125 may be formed in the middle of the suction pipe 121, and one side of the suction pipe 121 may be formed to be long. The suction port 125 is preferably formed on the bottom of the suction pipe 121 because the contamination at the bottom of the water tank 10 must be sucked into the suction port 125. However, in order to remove contaminants floating in the water, It is also possible that the suction port 125 is formed in various directions.

In addition, the suction pipe 121 may be located above the spray pipe 111. If the suction pipe 121 is disposed in this way, it becomes easier to suck contaminants floating in all directions by the sprayed water.

In addition, the suction pipe 121 is coupled with a drain pump 200 that provides a suction force. In order for the suction pipe 121 to suck the water for cleaning of the water tank 10 and to simultaneously receive the contaminants together, The size and weight of the pump can be considerable. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the drain pump 200 is configured to be movable outside the water tub 10, and the discharge pipe 123 connected to the suction pipe 121 is further configured. When the discharge pipe 123 is formed in the shape of a letter "C" to connect the suction pipe 121 located in the water tub 10 and the drain pump 200 located outside the water bath 10, suction force is transmitted to the suction pipe 121, The user can support the configurations of the farm cleaning apparatus 100 located in the farm 10. The drain pump 200 may be connected to the drainage passage 210 for discharging the inhaled water and contaminants to the predetermined site rather than to the drainage floor.

In addition, when the plurality of spray tubes 111 are formed in the above-described environment and the spray tubes 111 and the suction tubes 121 are arranged alternately, the amount of contaminants floating by the spray tubes 111 increases, It is possible to increase the amount of the contaminant introduced into the water pipe 121. If the two injection pipes 111 are formed as in the embodiment of the present invention and the suction pipe 121 is arranged therebetween, the injection holes 115 formed in the respective injection pipes 111 are positioned between the injection pipes 111 The direction of the fluid ejected to the bottom of the water tank 10 can be concentrated to the bottom where the suction pipe 121 is located.

FIG. 5 is a side view illustrating a cleaning method of a part of a farm cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention that enters a water tank.

Some of the contaminants floated by the spray tube 111 may continue to float without being introduced into the suction pipe 121. In order to allow such contaminants to flow into the suction pipe 121 as much as possible, And a cap 150 for covering the capillary 111 from above. Even if the cap 150 is wrapped around the suction pipe 121 and the spray pipe 111 and the pollutant floated by the fluid injected from the spray pipe 111 is not sucked into the suction pipe 121, So that the contaminants placed between the spray tubes 111 can not be moved upward by the cap 150 and can not be moved to both sides by the water sprayed from both sides. Accordingly, some of the contaminants which have been floated by the spray water but are not sucked into the suction pipe 121 swirl around the suction pipe 121 and are sucked into the suction port 125.

In addition, there may be a situation where the fish and shellfish being fed are floated together with the suction force of the suction pipe 121 or the sprayed water and sucked into the suction port 125. In order to prevent such a situation, the spray pipe 111 and the suction pipe 121 A filter 140 having a filter 140 smaller than that of a fish or shellfish being cultured can be disposed. A filter 150 is disposed between the spray tube 111 and the suction tube 121 in a state in which the suction tube 121 is positioned above the spray tube 111 and the cap 150 is arranged to surround the suction tube 121 and the spray tube 111 from above. The space between the suction pipe 121 and the spray pipe 111 is provided with a space in which the fish can not penetrate during the cleaning of the water tank 10 so that the inside of the cap 150 and the suction pipe 121 are filled with fish and shellfish It is possible to prevent sticking.

In addition, it is easy to expect that the bottom surface of the water tank 10 will be uneven due to the presence of fish and shellfish on the floor as well as the wall of the water tank 10. In order to clean such environment, 10 in a floating state at a predetermined height from the bottom. Therefore, a wheel 160 for supporting the farm cleaning apparatus 100 from the bottom of the water tank 10 may be disposed on both sides of the jetting port 115.

The operation of the farm cleaning apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, in order to clean the water tank 10, the growth plate connected to the elevating device of the farm is elevated to create a space through which the farm cleaning apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention can pass on the bottom of the water tank 10. Next, the portion where the suction tube 121 and the spray tube 111 are formed is supplied to the bottom of the water tank 10. When the suction pipe 121 and the spray pipe 111 sit on the bottom of the water tub 10, the water pump 130 and the drain pump 200 are driven. When the submersible motor 130 is driven, the jetting tube 111 starts jetting the fluid to the bottom of the water tank 10. The contaminants settled at the bottom of the water tank 10 are separated by the turbulent flow generated by the jetted fluid It comes to mind. Among the rising contaminants, the portion adjacent to the suction pipe 121 is sucked into the suction pipe 121 by the suction force, thereby allowing the contaminants at the bottom of the water tank 10 to be removed. Cleaning of the entire bottom of the water tank 10 is completed when the farm cleaning apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention in which cleaning is performed in this manner is moved from one end of the water tank 10 to the other end.

If the filter 140 is attached to the filter 140 or is attached to the filter 140, the water is returned to the tank 10 and the growth plate is lowered again to return to the normal aquaculture environment.

Thus, in order to facilitate the cleaning of the shrimp basin 10, it is possible to achieve the object of the present invention to enable the bottom to be cleaned without separating the water, the growth plate, and the fishermen being cultured from the water tray 10.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It is clear that the present invention can be suitably modified and applied in the same manner. Therefore, the above description does not limit the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the limitations of the following claims.

10: Water tank 100: Cleaner
111: jetting tube 113: spraying water feeding tube
115: jetting port 121: suction pipe
123: exhaust pipe 125: inlet
130: submersible motor 140: filter
150: cap 160: wheel
200: Drain pump 210: Drain

Claims (7)

A plant cleaning apparatus (100) for cleaning a sediment on the bottom of a water tank (10)
A spray tube 111 having an injection port 115 formed on one side toward the bottom of the water tank 10,
A suction pipe 121 disposed in parallel to the spray pipe 111 and having a suction port 125 formed in a longitudinal direction on one side thereof,
An underwater motor 130 coupled to the injection pipe 111 for transmitting hydraulic pressure,
And a drain pump (200) coupled to the suction pipe (121) to provide a suction force. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the spraying pipe (111) is composed of a plurality of pipes, and the spraying pipe (111) and the suction pipe (121) are arranged alternately. 3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the jetting port (115) is formed to be inclined in a direction in which the suction pipe (121) is located in the jetting pipe (111). 3. The method of claim 2,
And a cap (150) for covering the suction pipe (121) and the spray pipe (111) from above. The method according to claim 3 or 4,
Wherein the suction pipe (121) is located above the spray pipe (111). 6. The method of claim 5,
Further comprising a filter (140) disposed between the jetting pipe (111) and the suction pipe (121) and having a filter hole smaller than that of a fishery product being cultured. A plant cleaning apparatus (100) for cleaning a sediment on the bottom of a water tank (10)
A plurality of spray tubes 111 each having an injection port 115 formed at one side thereof toward the bottom of the water tub 10,
A suction pipe 121 provided in parallel to the injection pipe 111 and having a suction port 125 formed at one side thereof in the longitudinal direction,
An underwater motor 130 coupled to the injection pipe 111 for transmitting hydraulic pressure,
A drain pump 200 coupled to the suction pipe 121 to provide a suction force,
A cap 150 for covering the suction pipe 121 and the spray pipe 111 from above,
A filter 140 fixed to the jetting pipe 111 and having a filter hole smaller than that of a fish or shellfish being cultured,
And a wheel (160) disposed on both sides of the jetting port (115) and supporting the farm cleaning apparatus (100) from the bottom of the water tank,
Wherein the jetting port (115) is formed to be inclined in a direction in which the suction pipe (121) is located in the jetting pipe (111), and the suction pipe (121) is positioned above the jetting pipe (111).
KR20130077802A 2013-07-03 2013-07-03 Cleaning of fish farm equipment KR20150004968A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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KR20130077802A KR20150004968A (en) 2013-07-03 2013-07-03 Cleaning of fish farm equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20130077802A KR20150004968A (en) 2013-07-03 2013-07-03 Cleaning of fish farm equipment

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106069714A (en) * 2016-06-04 2016-11-09 莆田市海扬食品有限公司 A kind of automatization laver culture system
KR102068772B1 (en) * 2018-10-29 2020-02-11 강릉원주대학교산학협력단 Removal Apparatus to Bottom Residue formed to Freshwater Marsh Snail Aquaculture
KR20210047465A (en) 2019-10-22 2021-04-30 김재문 Water tank cleaning machine for overland aquaculture ground
KR20220008587A (en) 2020-07-14 2022-01-21 박근우 System for Farming Shellfish

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106069714A (en) * 2016-06-04 2016-11-09 莆田市海扬食品有限公司 A kind of automatization laver culture system
KR102068772B1 (en) * 2018-10-29 2020-02-11 강릉원주대학교산학협력단 Removal Apparatus to Bottom Residue formed to Freshwater Marsh Snail Aquaculture
KR20210047465A (en) 2019-10-22 2021-04-30 김재문 Water tank cleaning machine for overland aquaculture ground
KR20220008587A (en) 2020-07-14 2022-01-21 박근우 System for Farming Shellfish

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