CN104672011B - A kind of Plants for Roof Garden nourishing water-loss reducer - Google Patents
A kind of Plants for Roof Garden nourishing water-loss reducer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104672011B CN104672011B CN201510064012.5A CN201510064012A CN104672011B CN 104672011 B CN104672011 B CN 104672011B CN 201510064012 A CN201510064012 A CN 201510064012A CN 104672011 B CN104672011 B CN 104672011B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- retaining agent
- compound fertilizer
- slow
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003578 releasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Plants for Roof Garden nourishing water-loss reducers.It is made of water-retaining agent, slow-release material and compound fertilizer, the water-retaining agent, slow-release material and the mass ratio of compound fertilizer are 20-100:10-50:5-15.Nourishing water-loss reducer of the invention, preparation is simple, is sufficiently mixed after water-retaining agent, slow-release material and compound fertilizer are weighed in mass ratio.After nourishing water-loss reducer of the invention is manured into soil, water-retaining agent therein, slow-release material are cooperateed with compound fertilizer and are played a role, obviously it is superior to any of which or two kinds of effects combined to plant, it can quickly absorb water, then slow release, have extremely strong water conservation, fertilizer conservation and nutrient-supply capacity, the nutrients such as the soil nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium can effectively be supplemented, promote the formation of soil aggregate structure, enhances soil aeration, stimulate the growth of plant.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to horticultural fields, and in particular to a kind of Plants for Roof Garden nourishing water-loss reducer.
Background technique
With the rapid development of sharp increase and the urban construction of urban population, urban air pollution and " heat island " effect problem day
Become serious.How in limited urban architecture space to expand green coverage, becomes the new problem that people must face and solve.
Roof garden can improve urban green coverage rate, reduce " heat island " effect, be the trend of current and future urban architecture development.But due to
Roof summer temperature is high, and plant transpiration effect is big, and the difficulty in addition roof supplies water limits the hair of roof garden to a certain extent
Exhibition.Water-retaining agent is a kind of macromolecule inert material that water absorbing capacity is especially strong, nontoxic, can absorb water and release repeatedly water, quilt
Referred to as " miniature reservoir ".By adding the adsorption sustained-release material of plant nutrient, nutrient needed for capable of adsorbing plant is simultaneously
Slow release.Roof garden needs often to apply fertilizer and water due to the particularity of its environment, therefore studies one kind to absorb certainly
Right precipitation has the nourishing water-loss reducer of slowly releasing effect to nutrient needed for plant again, to solve the reality that liquid manure is easy to run off in production
Border problem, is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
The problems such as being easy to run off for the plant liquid fertilizer of current roof garden, the present invention provides a kind of Plants for Roof Garden nutrition
Water-retaining agent.
The present invention solve above-mentioned technical problem technical solution be:
A kind of Plants for Roof Garden nourishing water-loss reducer, is made of water-retaining agent, slow-release material and compound fertilizer, the water-retaining agent,
Slow-release material and the mass ratio of compound fertilizer are 20-100:10-50:5-15.
Further, the water-retaining agent, slow-release material and the mass ratio of compound fertilizer are preferably 20-60:30-50:5-15;It is more excellent
It is selected as 60:30-50:5-10;Most preferably 60:50:10.
Further, the water-retaining agent is " vast 98 " the Type B water-retaining agent of section.
Further, the slow-release material is preferably diatomite or sepiolite;More preferably sepiolite;The sepiolite is
Sour modified meerschaum, technical indicator are:SiO250-65%, MgO 12-20%, talcum >=20%, fineness are 120 mesh.
Further, the compound fertilizer is preferably (the i.e. N of the quality such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15)
Compound fertilizer.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Nourishing water-loss reducer of the invention, preparation is simple, after water-retaining agent, slow-release material and compound fertilizer are weighed in mass ratio
It is sufficiently mixed.After nourishing water-loss reducer of the invention is manured into soil, water-retaining agent therein, slow-release material cooperate with hair with compound fertilizer
The effect of waving, hence it is evident that be superior to any of which or two kinds of effects combined to plant, it can quickly absorb water, then slowly release
It puts, there is extremely strong water conservation, fertilizer conservation and nutrient-supply capacity, can effectively supplement the nutrients such as the soil nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, promote soil
The formation of earth crumb structure enhances soil aeration, stimulates the growth of plant.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details combined with specific embodiments below, the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
Weigh " vast 98 " the Type B water-retaining agent 20g of section, sepiolite 10g and compound fertilizer 5g (N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15) it prepares
At nourishing water-loss reducer, it is added in 4kg soil for rape potting, is to calculate day from the sowing time, with the average strain after 40 days
Function and effect of high, 10 days water-saving amounts of the mean univalent functions area and every basin evaluation to growth of rape.
Embodiment 2
Weigh " vast 98 " the Type B water-retaining agent 20g of section, sepiolite 30g and compound fertilizer 10g (N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15) it makes
It is standby to be added in 4kg soil at nourishing water-loss reducer for rape potting, it is to calculate day from the sowing time, with being averaged after 40 days
10 days plant height, mean univalent functions area and every basin water-saving amounts evaluate the function and effect to growth of rape.
Embodiment 3
Weigh " vast 98 " the Type B water-retaining agent 20g of section, sepiolite 50g and compound fertilizer 15g (N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15) it makes
It is standby to be added in 4kg soil at nourishing water-loss reducer for rape potting, it is to calculate day from the sowing time, with being averaged after 40 days
10 days plant height, mean univalent functions area and every basin water-saving amounts evaluate the function and effect to growth of rape.
Embodiment 4
Weigh " vast 98 " the Type B water-retaining agent 60g of section, sepiolite 10g and compound fertilizer 15g (N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15) it makes
It is standby to be added in 4kg soil at nourishing water-loss reducer for rape potting, it is to calculate day from the sowing time, with being averaged after 40 days
10 days plant height, mean univalent functions area and every basin water-saving amounts evaluate the function and effect to growth of rape.
Embodiment 5
Weigh " vast 98 " the Type B water-retaining agent 60g of section, sepiolite 30g and compound fertilizer 5g (N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15) it prepares
At nourishing water-loss reducer, it is added in 4kg soil for rape potting, is to calculate day from the sowing time, with the average strain after 40 days
Function and effect of high, 10 days water-saving amounts of the mean univalent functions area and every basin evaluation to growth of rape.
Embodiment 6
Weigh " vast 98 " the Type B water-retaining agent 60g of section, sepiolite 50g and compound fertilizer 10g (N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15) it makes
It is standby to be added in 4kg soil at nourishing water-loss reducer for rape potting, it is to calculate day from the sowing time, with being averaged after 40 days
10 days plant height, mean univalent functions area and every basin water-saving amounts evaluate the function and effect to growth of rape.
Embodiment 7
Weigh " vast 98 " the Type B water-retaining agent 100g of section, sepiolite 10g and compound fertilizer 10g (N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15) it makes
It is standby to be added in 4kg soil at nourishing water-loss reducer for rape potting, it is to calculate day from the sowing time, with being averaged after 40 days
10 days plant height, mean univalent functions area and every basin water-saving amounts evaluate the function and effect to growth of rape.
Embodiment 8
Weigh " vast 98 " the Type B water-retaining agent 100g of section, sepiolite 30g and compound fertilizer 15g (N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15) it makes
It is standby to be added in 4kg soil at nourishing water-loss reducer for rape potting, it is to calculate day from the sowing time, with being averaged after 40 days
10 days plant height, mean univalent functions area and every basin water-saving amounts evaluate the function and effect to growth of rape.
Embodiment 9
Weigh " vast 98 " the Type B water-retaining agent 100g of section, sepiolite 50g and compound fertilizer 5g (N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15) it makes
It is standby to be added in 4kg soil at nourishing water-loss reducer for rape potting, it is to calculate day from the sowing time, with being averaged after 40 days
10 days plant height, mean univalent functions area and every basin water-saving amounts evaluate the function and effect to growth of rape.
Comparative example 1
Weigh that " section vast 98 " Type B water-retaining agent 100g and sepiolite 50g is mixed, and is added in 4kg soil for rape
Potting is to calculate day from the sowing time, with the average plant height after 40 days, the evaluation of 10 days water-saving amounts of mean univalent functions area and every basin
To the function and effect of growth of rape.
Comparative example 2
Weigh that " section vast 98 " Type B water-retaining agent 100g and compound fertilizer 15g is mixed, and is added in 4kg soil for rape
Potting is to calculate day from the sowing time, with the average plant height after 40 days, the evaluation of 10 days water-saving amounts of mean univalent functions area and every basin
To the function and effect of growth of rape.
Comparative example 3
It weighs sepiolite 50g and compound fertilizer 15g is mixed, be added in 4kg soil for rape potting, from when sowing
Between for calculate day, with after 40 days average plant height, 10 days water-saving amounts of mean univalent functions area and every basin evaluate to growth of rape
Function and effect.
Comparative example 4
Weigh that " vast 98 " the Type B water-retaining agent 100g of section is added in 4kg soil for rape potting, is meter from the sowing time
Day is calculated, the effect of growth of rape is imitated with the average plant height after 40 days, the evaluation of 10 days water-saving amounts of mean univalent functions area and every basin
Fruit.
Comparative example 5
Sepiolite 50g is weighed, is added in 4kg soil for rape potting, is to calculate day from the sowing time, after 40 days
Average plant height, the evaluation of 10 days water-saving amounts of mean univalent functions area and every basin is to the function and effect of growth of rape.
Comparative example 6
Compound fertilizer 15g is weighed, is added in 4kg soil for rape potting, is to calculate day from the sowing time, after 40 days
Average plant height, the evaluation of 10 days water-saving amounts of mean univalent functions area and every basin is to the function and effect of growth of rape.
Comparative example 7
Above-mentioned any additive processing is not added, and rape potting is only carried out in 4kg soil, is to calculate from the sowing time
Day, the function and effect to growth of rape are evaluated with 10 days average plant height after 40 days, mean univalent functions area and every basin water-saving amounts.
The results are shown in Table 1 for above-described embodiment and comparative example.
The growth of rape situation of table 1 embodiment 1-9 and comparative example 1-7
As can be seen from Table 1, the growth of rape situation of contrast table 1, it is effective to fully confirm nourishing water-loss reducer of the invention
Promote the growth of plant, water-retaining agent, slow-release material and the quality proportioning of compound fertilizer also can facilitation sizes to plant
It has an impact.The above results show that water-retaining agent, slow-release material in nourishing water-loss reducer of the invention cooperate with performance to make with compound fertilizer
With, hence it is evident that it is superior to any or two kinds of effects combined to plant, as known from Table 1, water-retaining agent, slow-release material and compound fertilizer
If three's exclusive use acts on smaller or slow growth or not water-saving, after the two combines, to the facilitation of plant growth
Also it is not obvious, but after three's reasonable combination, has but been obviously promoted the growth of plant, while being effectively saved water consumption, produce
Unexpected effect is given birth to, this absolutely proves that nourishing water-loss reducer of the invention embodies the synergistic effect of three, can effectively promote
Into the growth of plant.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of Plants for Roof Garden nourishing water-loss reducer, it is characterised in that:By " vast 98 " the Type B water-retaining agent 60g of section, sepiolite 50g
Composition is sufficiently mixed with compound fertilizer 10g, wherein the N of compound fertilizer:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15.
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CN104672011A CN104672011A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
CN104672011B true CN104672011B (en) | 2018-11-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240423 Address after: No. 168, Zone 2, Red Star Flower Market, Times Sunshine Avenue, Yuhua District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, 410029 Patentee after: Hunan Nasen Ecological Construction Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 410128, No. 1, Nongda Road, Furong district, Hunan, Changsha Patentee before: Hunan Agricultural University Country or region before: China |