CN104672011B - A kind of Plants for Roof Garden nourishing water-loss reducer - Google Patents

A kind of Plants for Roof Garden nourishing water-loss reducer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104672011B
CN104672011B CN201510064012.5A CN201510064012A CN104672011B CN 104672011 B CN104672011 B CN 104672011B CN 201510064012 A CN201510064012 A CN 201510064012A CN 104672011 B CN104672011 B CN 104672011B
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water
retaining agent
compound fertilizer
slow
soil
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CN104672011A (en
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蔺万煌
周真珍
江程
杨盼
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Hunan Nasen Ecological Construction Co ltd
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Hunan Agricultural University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Plants for Roof Garden nourishing water-loss reducers.It is made of water-retaining agent, slow-release material and compound fertilizer, the water-retaining agent, slow-release material and the mass ratio of compound fertilizer are 20-100:10-50:5-15.Nourishing water-loss reducer of the invention, preparation is simple, is sufficiently mixed after water-retaining agent, slow-release material and compound fertilizer are weighed in mass ratio.After nourishing water-loss reducer of the invention is manured into soil, water-retaining agent therein, slow-release material are cooperateed with compound fertilizer and are played a role, obviously it is superior to any of which or two kinds of effects combined to plant, it can quickly absorb water, then slow release, have extremely strong water conservation, fertilizer conservation and nutrient-supply capacity, the nutrients such as the soil nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium can effectively be supplemented, promote the formation of soil aggregate structure, enhances soil aeration, stimulate the growth of plant.

Description

A kind of Plants for Roof Garden nourishing water-loss reducer
Technical field
The invention belongs to horticultural fields, and in particular to a kind of Plants for Roof Garden nourishing water-loss reducer.
Background technique
With the rapid development of sharp increase and the urban construction of urban population, urban air pollution and " heat island " effect problem day Become serious.How in limited urban architecture space to expand green coverage, becomes the new problem that people must face and solve. Roof garden can improve urban green coverage rate, reduce " heat island " effect, be the trend of current and future urban architecture development.But due to Roof summer temperature is high, and plant transpiration effect is big, and the difficulty in addition roof supplies water limits the hair of roof garden to a certain extent Exhibition.Water-retaining agent is a kind of macromolecule inert material that water absorbing capacity is especially strong, nontoxic, can absorb water and release repeatedly water, quilt Referred to as " miniature reservoir ".By adding the adsorption sustained-release material of plant nutrient, nutrient needed for capable of adsorbing plant is simultaneously Slow release.Roof garden needs often to apply fertilizer and water due to the particularity of its environment, therefore studies one kind to absorb certainly Right precipitation has the nourishing water-loss reducer of slowly releasing effect to nutrient needed for plant again, to solve the reality that liquid manure is easy to run off in production Border problem, is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
The problems such as being easy to run off for the plant liquid fertilizer of current roof garden, the present invention provides a kind of Plants for Roof Garden nutrition Water-retaining agent.
The present invention solve above-mentioned technical problem technical solution be:
A kind of Plants for Roof Garden nourishing water-loss reducer, is made of water-retaining agent, slow-release material and compound fertilizer, the water-retaining agent, Slow-release material and the mass ratio of compound fertilizer are 20-100:10-50:5-15.
Further, the water-retaining agent, slow-release material and the mass ratio of compound fertilizer are preferably 20-60:30-50:5-15;It is more excellent It is selected as 60:30-50:5-10;Most preferably 60:50:10.
Further, the water-retaining agent is " vast 98 " the Type B water-retaining agent of section.
Further, the slow-release material is preferably diatomite or sepiolite;More preferably sepiolite;The sepiolite is Sour modified meerschaum, technical indicator are:SiO250-65%, MgO 12-20%, talcum >=20%, fineness are 120 mesh.
Further, the compound fertilizer is preferably (the i.e. N of the quality such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15) Compound fertilizer.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Nourishing water-loss reducer of the invention, preparation is simple, after water-retaining agent, slow-release material and compound fertilizer are weighed in mass ratio It is sufficiently mixed.After nourishing water-loss reducer of the invention is manured into soil, water-retaining agent therein, slow-release material cooperate with hair with compound fertilizer The effect of waving, hence it is evident that be superior to any of which or two kinds of effects combined to plant, it can quickly absorb water, then slowly release It puts, there is extremely strong water conservation, fertilizer conservation and nutrient-supply capacity, can effectively supplement the nutrients such as the soil nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, promote soil The formation of earth crumb structure enhances soil aeration, stimulates the growth of plant.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details combined with specific embodiments below, the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
Weigh " vast 98 " the Type B water-retaining agent 20g of section, sepiolite 10g and compound fertilizer 5g (N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15) it prepares At nourishing water-loss reducer, it is added in 4kg soil for rape potting, is to calculate day from the sowing time, with the average strain after 40 days Function and effect of high, 10 days water-saving amounts of the mean univalent functions area and every basin evaluation to growth of rape.
Embodiment 2
Weigh " vast 98 " the Type B water-retaining agent 20g of section, sepiolite 30g and compound fertilizer 10g (N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15) it makes It is standby to be added in 4kg soil at nourishing water-loss reducer for rape potting, it is to calculate day from the sowing time, with being averaged after 40 days 10 days plant height, mean univalent functions area and every basin water-saving amounts evaluate the function and effect to growth of rape.
Embodiment 3
Weigh " vast 98 " the Type B water-retaining agent 20g of section, sepiolite 50g and compound fertilizer 15g (N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15) it makes It is standby to be added in 4kg soil at nourishing water-loss reducer for rape potting, it is to calculate day from the sowing time, with being averaged after 40 days 10 days plant height, mean univalent functions area and every basin water-saving amounts evaluate the function and effect to growth of rape.
Embodiment 4
Weigh " vast 98 " the Type B water-retaining agent 60g of section, sepiolite 10g and compound fertilizer 15g (N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15) it makes It is standby to be added in 4kg soil at nourishing water-loss reducer for rape potting, it is to calculate day from the sowing time, with being averaged after 40 days 10 days plant height, mean univalent functions area and every basin water-saving amounts evaluate the function and effect to growth of rape.
Embodiment 5
Weigh " vast 98 " the Type B water-retaining agent 60g of section, sepiolite 30g and compound fertilizer 5g (N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15) it prepares At nourishing water-loss reducer, it is added in 4kg soil for rape potting, is to calculate day from the sowing time, with the average strain after 40 days Function and effect of high, 10 days water-saving amounts of the mean univalent functions area and every basin evaluation to growth of rape.
Embodiment 6
Weigh " vast 98 " the Type B water-retaining agent 60g of section, sepiolite 50g and compound fertilizer 10g (N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15) it makes It is standby to be added in 4kg soil at nourishing water-loss reducer for rape potting, it is to calculate day from the sowing time, with being averaged after 40 days 10 days plant height, mean univalent functions area and every basin water-saving amounts evaluate the function and effect to growth of rape.
Embodiment 7
Weigh " vast 98 " the Type B water-retaining agent 100g of section, sepiolite 10g and compound fertilizer 10g (N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15) it makes It is standby to be added in 4kg soil at nourishing water-loss reducer for rape potting, it is to calculate day from the sowing time, with being averaged after 40 days 10 days plant height, mean univalent functions area and every basin water-saving amounts evaluate the function and effect to growth of rape.
Embodiment 8
Weigh " vast 98 " the Type B water-retaining agent 100g of section, sepiolite 30g and compound fertilizer 15g (N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15) it makes It is standby to be added in 4kg soil at nourishing water-loss reducer for rape potting, it is to calculate day from the sowing time, with being averaged after 40 days 10 days plant height, mean univalent functions area and every basin water-saving amounts evaluate the function and effect to growth of rape.
Embodiment 9
Weigh " vast 98 " the Type B water-retaining agent 100g of section, sepiolite 50g and compound fertilizer 5g (N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15) it makes It is standby to be added in 4kg soil at nourishing water-loss reducer for rape potting, it is to calculate day from the sowing time, with being averaged after 40 days 10 days plant height, mean univalent functions area and every basin water-saving amounts evaluate the function and effect to growth of rape.
Comparative example 1
Weigh that " section vast 98 " Type B water-retaining agent 100g and sepiolite 50g is mixed, and is added in 4kg soil for rape Potting is to calculate day from the sowing time, with the average plant height after 40 days, the evaluation of 10 days water-saving amounts of mean univalent functions area and every basin To the function and effect of growth of rape.
Comparative example 2
Weigh that " section vast 98 " Type B water-retaining agent 100g and compound fertilizer 15g is mixed, and is added in 4kg soil for rape Potting is to calculate day from the sowing time, with the average plant height after 40 days, the evaluation of 10 days water-saving amounts of mean univalent functions area and every basin To the function and effect of growth of rape.
Comparative example 3
It weighs sepiolite 50g and compound fertilizer 15g is mixed, be added in 4kg soil for rape potting, from when sowing Between for calculate day, with after 40 days average plant height, 10 days water-saving amounts of mean univalent functions area and every basin evaluate to growth of rape Function and effect.
Comparative example 4
Weigh that " vast 98 " the Type B water-retaining agent 100g of section is added in 4kg soil for rape potting, is meter from the sowing time Day is calculated, the effect of growth of rape is imitated with the average plant height after 40 days, the evaluation of 10 days water-saving amounts of mean univalent functions area and every basin Fruit.
Comparative example 5
Sepiolite 50g is weighed, is added in 4kg soil for rape potting, is to calculate day from the sowing time, after 40 days Average plant height, the evaluation of 10 days water-saving amounts of mean univalent functions area and every basin is to the function and effect of growth of rape.
Comparative example 6
Compound fertilizer 15g is weighed, is added in 4kg soil for rape potting, is to calculate day from the sowing time, after 40 days Average plant height, the evaluation of 10 days water-saving amounts of mean univalent functions area and every basin is to the function and effect of growth of rape.
Comparative example 7
Above-mentioned any additive processing is not added, and rape potting is only carried out in 4kg soil, is to calculate from the sowing time Day, the function and effect to growth of rape are evaluated with 10 days average plant height after 40 days, mean univalent functions area and every basin water-saving amounts.
The results are shown in Table 1 for above-described embodiment and comparative example.
The growth of rape situation of table 1 embodiment 1-9 and comparative example 1-7
As can be seen from Table 1, the growth of rape situation of contrast table 1, it is effective to fully confirm nourishing water-loss reducer of the invention Promote the growth of plant, water-retaining agent, slow-release material and the quality proportioning of compound fertilizer also can facilitation sizes to plant It has an impact.The above results show that water-retaining agent, slow-release material in nourishing water-loss reducer of the invention cooperate with performance to make with compound fertilizer With, hence it is evident that it is superior to any or two kinds of effects combined to plant, as known from Table 1, water-retaining agent, slow-release material and compound fertilizer If three's exclusive use acts on smaller or slow growth or not water-saving, after the two combines, to the facilitation of plant growth Also it is not obvious, but after three's reasonable combination, has but been obviously promoted the growth of plant, while being effectively saved water consumption, produce Unexpected effect is given birth to, this absolutely proves that nourishing water-loss reducer of the invention embodies the synergistic effect of three, can effectively promote Into the growth of plant.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of Plants for Roof Garden nourishing water-loss reducer, it is characterised in that:By " vast 98 " the Type B water-retaining agent 60g of section, sepiolite 50g Composition is sufficiently mixed with compound fertilizer 10g, wherein the N of compound fertilizer:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15.
CN201510064012.5A 2015-02-09 2015-02-09 A kind of Plants for Roof Garden nourishing water-loss reducer Active CN104672011B (en)

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CN112898087A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-06-04 广西桉塔森农业科技有限公司 Slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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CN1948395A (en) * 2006-10-11 2007-04-18 武汉理工大学 Water retaining fertilizer retaining multifunction polymer composite material and its preparation method
CN102432397A (en) * 2011-10-25 2012-05-02 魏荣华 Agricultural soil water and fertility retaining agent with sustained release effect and preparation method thereof
CN103708983A (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-04-09 杨永康 Nutrition water-retaining agent for tobacco
WO2014085190A1 (en) * 2012-11-27 2014-06-05 Cytec Technology Corp. Compositions and methods for reducing fugitive dust particles
CN104193537A (en) * 2014-09-23 2014-12-10 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 Composite material with water retention and fertilizer maintenance effects

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1415697A (en) * 2002-09-23 2003-05-07 张华集 Method for preparing molding moisture agent with high capability of anti-salt for protectiong forest in coastal beach
CN1948395A (en) * 2006-10-11 2007-04-18 武汉理工大学 Water retaining fertilizer retaining multifunction polymer composite material and its preparation method
CN102432397A (en) * 2011-10-25 2012-05-02 魏荣华 Agricultural soil water and fertility retaining agent with sustained release effect and preparation method thereof
WO2014085190A1 (en) * 2012-11-27 2014-06-05 Cytec Technology Corp. Compositions and methods for reducing fugitive dust particles
CN103708983A (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-04-09 杨永康 Nutrition water-retaining agent for tobacco
CN104193537A (en) * 2014-09-23 2014-12-10 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 Composite material with water retention and fertilizer maintenance effects

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Effective date of registration: 20240423

Address after: No. 168, Zone 2, Red Star Flower Market, Times Sunshine Avenue, Yuhua District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, 410029

Patentee after: Hunan Nasen Ecological Construction Co.,Ltd.

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Address before: 410128, No. 1, Nongda Road, Furong district, Hunan, Changsha

Patentee before: Hunan Agricultural University

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