CN105175191B - The new and improved fertilizer in grittiness salt-soda soil and its preparation, method of administration - Google Patents

The new and improved fertilizer in grittiness salt-soda soil and its preparation, method of administration Download PDF

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CN105175191B
CN105175191B CN201510618512.9A CN201510618512A CN105175191B CN 105175191 B CN105175191 B CN 105175191B CN 201510618512 A CN201510618512 A CN 201510618512A CN 105175191 B CN105175191 B CN 105175191B
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soil
fertilizer
salt
grittiness
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CN105175191A (en
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张华�
李春灵
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Tianjin Haotong Navigation Engineering Co.,Ltd.
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of new and improved fertilizer in grittiness salt-soda soil and its preparation, method of administration, including following component:20 30 parts of organic fertilizer, 20 30 parts of peat, 10 20 parts of humic acid, 5 10 parts of perlite, 5 10 parts of vermiculite, 17 30 parts of desulfurated plaster, 10 20 parts of ground pumice, 36 parts of composite fertilizer, 2 parts of amino acid 1, 23 parts of water-retaining agent, 12 parts of niacin, 23 parts of p-aminobenzoic acid, 12 parts of inositol, 34 parts of serine, by organic fertilizer during preparation, peat, humus carries out drying and processing and moisture content is caused to be less than 10%, then it is crushed with remaining component, grinding and sieving, ultimate size is less than 3mm, mixing, using when amount of application determined according to the height of soil salt content, mechanical mixture is carried out with soil.The present invention increases the content of organic matter in grittiness alkaline land soil, accelerates to improve the crumb structure of soil;Increase permeability, water-retaining property and the nutrient preserving capability of soil;Effective activation soil flora, makes soil quickly breed beneficial bacterium;Effectively adjust soil acidity or alkalinity;Increase the active ingredients such as N P and K and the trace element of soil.

Description

The new and improved fertilizer in grittiness salt-soda soil and its preparation, method of administration
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil organic improving fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of grittiness salt-soda soil is new and improved fertile and its makes Standby, method of administration.
Background technology
Grittiness salt-soda soil is distributed in east strand moistening-semi-moist Seawater immersion salt marsh area, is predominantly located at Nantong, salt The coastal areas such as city area and Shanghai.
Grittiness salt-soda soil feature:Salinity is high, and alkalinity is high, and soil grittiness is bigger, leakage fertilizer, poor water retention property, and the easy accumulation of salt in the surface soil is planted Object is very high in the Seedling Stage death rate.The methods of method improved at present is typically soil removal and replacement or incorporation organic fertilizer, but these sides Method alkalinity is difficult to reduce, and effect is also undesirable.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:The purpose of the invention is to make up the deficiency of existing investigative technique, it is saline and alkaline to provide a kind of grittiness The new and improved fertilizer in ground and its preparation, method of administration.
Technical solution:A kind of new and improved fertilizer in grittiness salt-soda soil, the improving fertilizer by following parts by weight each component Composition:20-30 parts of organic fertilizer, 20-30 parts of peat, 10-20 parts of humic acid, 5-10 parts of perlite, 5-10 parts of vermiculite, desulfurated plaster 17-30 parts, 10-20 parts of ground pumice, composite fertilizer 3-6 parts, -2 parts of amino acid 1,2-3 parts of water-retaining agent, 1-2 parts of niacin, p-aminophenyl 2-3 parts of formic acid, 1-2 parts of inositol, 3-4 parts of serine.
The invention also discloses a kind of preparation methods of the new and improved fertilizer in grittiness salt-soda soil, include the following steps:
1) moisture content is caused to be less than 10% organic fertilizer, peat and humic acid progress drying and processing, it then will be after drying Organic fertilizer, peat, humic acid and other components crush together, grinding and sieving, and ultimate size is less than 3mm;
2) each component after step 1) processing is mixed according to parts by weight, you can.
It is according to following dosage that improving fertilizer is uniform the invention also discloses the method for administration of the new and improved fertilizer in grittiness salt-soda soil It sends out uniform with mechanical agitation behind saline-alkali soil surface layer:
When soil salt content mass percent is less than 0.3%, improving fertilizer dosage is 1-1.5t/ mus;
When soil salt content mass percent is 0.3%-0.6%, improving fertilizer dosage is 1.5-3t/ mus;
When soil salt content mass percent is more than 0.6%, improving fertilizer dosage is 3-5t/ mus.
Advantageous effect:The present invention increases the component combines such as organic fertilizer, peat, humic acid, perlite, amino acid niacin Soil with organic matter content accelerates to improve the crumb structure of soil;Increase permeability, water-retaining property and the nutrient preserving capability of soil;Effectively Activating soil flora, makes soil quickly breed beneficial bacterium;Effectively adjust soil acidity or alkalinity;Increase the N P and K of soil and micro member The active ingredients such as element improve the structural property in grittiness salt-soda soil, are conducive to the salt discharge speed of soil, and salt affected soil can be increased Add bioactive ingredients.
Specific embodiment:
In the present invention:(content of organic matter > 45%, N P and K is always containing the amount of supporting for commercially available customary commercial organic fertilizer for organic fertilizer > 5%, moisture content < 30%), composite fertilizer is commercially available conventional composite fertilizer (N-P-K 15-15-15), and water-retaining agent is commercially available.
The effect of each component in the present invention:
Organic fertilizer can increase soil organic matter content, N-P-K content, micronutrient levels;Peat can improve soil rationality Index increases the crumb structure of soil;Humic acid can improve soil rationality index, adjust the acid-base value of soil;Perlite meets water Expansion makes Zinc fractions hole, and the absorption water ratio of perlite is 1: 60, has very strong water-retaining property;Vermiculite water-swellable is inhaled Attached water ratio is 1: 100, has very strong water-retaining property;Desulfurated plaster can improve the pH value of saline-alkali soil, reduce containing for saline-alkali soil Salt amount;Ground pumice can improve the structural property in grittiness salt-soda soil, be conducive to the salt discharge speed of soil;The limited increase soil of composite fertilizer Earth N-P-K content.Water-retaining agent can increase the water-retaining property and nutrient preserving capability of soil.Amino acid, niacin, p-aminobenzoic acid, flesh Alcohol, serine can increase bioactive ingredients to alkaline land soil, be that the root system of crops creates a good ecological ring Border.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of new and improved fertilizer in grittiness salt-soda soil, preparation method are as follows:By 20 parts of organic fertilizer, 20 parts of peat, humic acid 10 Part, carry out drying and processing so that moisture content be less than 10%, later with 5 parts of perlite, 5 parts of vermiculite, 17 parts of desulfurated plaster, float stone 10 parts of powder, 3 parts of composite fertilizer, amino acid 1 part, 2 parts of water-retaining agent, 1 part of niacin, 2 parts of p-aminobenzoic acid, 1 part of inositol, serine 3 Part crush together, after be sieved, ultimate size is less than 3mm.
Method of administration, soil salt content is 0.2% in the present embodiment, therefore improving fertilizer dosage is 1.2t/ mu, is used according to this Amount uniformly sends out improving fertilizer uniform with mechanical agitation behind saline-alkali soil surface layer, you can.Later stage periodically samples detection, as a result as follows Table 1:
To sum up, the new and improved fertilizer in grittiness salt-soda soil can effectively reduce the salt content and pH value of soil, and quickly improve soil The active ingredient of earth improves the rationality index of soil, and by live field survey, plant percent reaches 95%, and effect is very Significantly.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of new and improved fertilizer in grittiness salt-soda soil, preparation method are as follows:By 30 parts of organic fertilizer, 30 parts of peat, humic acid 20 Part, carry out drying and processing so that moisture content be less than 10%, later with 10 parts of perlite, 10 parts of vermiculite, 30 parts of desulfurated plaster, float 20 parts of mountain flour, 6 parts of composite fertilizer, 2 parts of amino acid, 3 parts of water-retaining agent, 2 parts of niacin, 3 parts of p-aminobenzoic acid, 2 parts of inositol, serine 4 parts crush together, after be sieved, ultimate size be less than 3mm.
Method of administration, soil salt content is 0.51% in the present embodiment, therefore improving fertilizer dosage is 2.5t/ mus, according to this Dosage uniformly sends out improving fertilizer uniform with mechanical agitation behind saline-alkali soil surface layer, you can.Later stage periodically samples detection, as a result such as The following table 2:
To sum up, the new and improved fertilizer in grittiness salt-soda soil can effectively reduce the salt content and pH value of soil, and quickly improve soil The active ingredient of earth improves the rationality index of soil, and by live field survey, plant percent reaches 95%, and effect is very Significantly.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of new and improved fertilizer in grittiness salt-soda soil, preparation method are as follows:By 28 parts of organic fertilizer, 26 parts of peat, humic acid 16 Part, carry out drying and processing so that moisture content be less than 10%, later with 8 parts of perlite, 7 parts of vermiculite, 22 parts of desulfurated plaster, float stone 16 parts of powder, 4 parts of composite fertilizer .5 parts of amino acid 1,2.5 parts of water-retaining agent, 1.5 parts of niacin, 2.5 parts of p-aminobenzoic acid, inositol 1.6 Part, 3.8 parts of serine crushes together, after be sieved, ultimate size is less than 3mm.
Method of administration, soil salt content is 0.8% in the present embodiment, therefore improving fertilizer dosage is 4t/ mus, according to this dosage Improving fertilizer is uniformly sent out uniform with mechanical agitation behind saline-alkali soil surface layer, you can.Later stage periodically samples detection, as a result such as following table 3:
To sum up, the new and improved fertilizer in grittiness salt-soda soil can effectively reduce the salt content and pH value of soil, and quickly improve soil The active ingredient of earth improves the rationality index of soil, and by live field survey, plant percent reaches 95%, and effect is very Significantly.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of new and improved fertilizer in grittiness salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that:The improving fertilizer by following parts by weight each component Composition:20-30 parts of organic fertilizer, 20-30 parts of peat, 10-20 parts of humic acid, 5-10 parts of perlite, 5-10 parts of vermiculite, desulfurated plaster 17-30 parts, 10-20 parts of ground pumice, composite fertilizer 3-6 parts, -2 parts of amino acid 1,2-3 parts of water-retaining agent, 1-2 parts of niacin, p-aminophenyl 2-3 parts of formic acid, 1-2 parts of inositol, 3-4 parts of serine.
2. a kind of preparation method of the new and improved fertilizer in grittiness salt-soda soil as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Including as follows Step:
1) moisture content is caused to be less than 10% organic fertilizer, peat and humic acid progress drying and processing, it then will be organic after drying Fertilizer, peat, humic acid and other components crush together, grinding and sieving, and ultimate size is less than 3mm;
2) each component after step 1) processing is mixed according to parts by weight, you can.
3. a kind of method of administration of the new and improved fertilizer in grittiness salt-soda soil as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:According to following Dosage uniformly sends out improving fertilizer uniform with mechanical agitation behind saline-alkali soil surface layer:
When soil salt content mass percent is less than 0.3%, improving fertilizer dosage is 1-1.5t/ mus;
When soil salt content mass percent is 0.3%-0.6%, improving fertilizer dosage is 1.5-3t/ mus;
When soil salt content mass percent is more than 0.6%, improving fertilizer dosage is 3-5t/ mus.
CN201510618512.9A 2015-09-24 2015-09-24 The new and improved fertilizer in grittiness salt-soda soil and its preparation, method of administration Active CN105175191B (en)

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CN106034450A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-10-26 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 Method for carrying out original-soil greening on coastal saline-alkaline land by adopting high-water-storage nutritional soil
CN106083309A (en) * 2016-06-04 2016-11-09 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 A kind of alkaline land soil improving fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105906442A (en) * 2016-06-04 2016-08-31 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 Organic-inorganic improvement fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof
CN113789178A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-12-14 南京农业大学 Material for improving soil physicochemical property of coastal sandy saline-alkali soil and slope protection method and application thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1130165A (en) * 1995-01-14 1996-09-04 魏坤峰 Improved fertilizer for hortriculture saline-alkali soil and its preparing method
CN103484128A (en) * 2013-08-29 2014-01-01 南京农业大学 Saline-alkali soil conditioner, and preparation method and application thereof
CN104045469A (en) * 2014-07-08 2014-09-17 南京农业大学 Special bio-organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil as well as preparation method and application of special bio-organic fertilizer
CN104876718A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-02 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Fertilizer with high organic content for saline-alkali soil and application thereof in planting of winged euonymus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1130165A (en) * 1995-01-14 1996-09-04 魏坤峰 Improved fertilizer for hortriculture saline-alkali soil and its preparing method
CN103484128A (en) * 2013-08-29 2014-01-01 南京农业大学 Saline-alkali soil conditioner, and preparation method and application thereof
CN104045469A (en) * 2014-07-08 2014-09-17 南京农业大学 Special bio-organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil as well as preparation method and application of special bio-organic fertilizer
CN104876718A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-02 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Fertilizer with high organic content for saline-alkali soil and application thereof in planting of winged euonymus

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